Difference Between Explicit In Class Initialization And Non Static Instance Initialization
Dec 20, 2014
I come from a C++ background and I recently started learning Java from "Thinking in Java" 4th Edition by Bruce Eckel.What's the difference between:
// explicit in class initialization
// saw this on page 126
class A {
}
public class B {
A obj1 = new A();
A obj2 = new A();
}
and
// non static instance initialization
// saw this on page 132
class A {
}
public class B {
A obj1;
A obj2;
{
obj1 = new A();
obj2 = new A();
}
}
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Nov 21, 2014
public class HashMapTest {
private static HashMap mp;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mp=new HashMap<String, String>();
}
}
This is My Code if I create Object in two place
1)Outside main() method but within class.
2)Inside main() method like above
Will these two approach makes any difference ?
I am asking a general senerio for creating any Type of Objects Primitives or References?
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Apr 2, 2015
What static initialization blocks do in java?
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Feb 11, 2014
if I declare
class Example
{
int x=10;
......
}
It is not showing any error but when I declare
class Example
{
int x;
x=10;
............
}
it showing compile time error ....
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Jan 29, 2015
I know that I can declare and initialize an member variable inside a class in a single statement but I can't do them on separate sentence. Why?
For example, I am allowed to do the following,
class A{
int a = 5;
// rest of the class
}
But I am not allowed to do this,
class A{
int a;
a = 5; // it doesn't compile even when the variable 'a' is static
// rest of the class
}
Why java don't allow me to do that?
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Mar 25, 2014
I'm having trouble to fully understand the difference between instance and class variables.
I though it was all about the static, i.e:
int age; // instance variable
static int age; // class variable
What's behind this?
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Apr 29, 2014
I am trying to make a game, for some reason i have begun to get a java.lang.StackOverflowError.
I am not exactly sure how i can fix it. only removing line 14 from infopannel1 (and everything that used that class.) seems to work. im not sure what else i can do to fix it. or why its resulting in stack overflow for that matter.
I am putting in a link for the files i wrote this using bluej (several classes have no relevance, errorv2, demonstration, folderreadertest, ReadWithScanner, saveloadtest, menutest,rannum, and menutestTester. are all irrelivent to my problem.)
[URL] .....
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Sep 17, 2014
I came across this code which proves that variable initialisation occurs before even constructors are called.However, I am confused over some things.
Firstly, from my understanding, when a new House object is created in this line House h = new House(); , the no-arg constructor of the House class is called.
Since the no-arg constructor House() is called, why are all the creation of Window objects being run first ? Shouldn't Java jump straight into the no-arg constructor House() ?
class Window {
Window(int marker) { System.out.println("Window(" + marker + ")"); }
}
class House {
Window w1 = new Window(1); // Before constructor
House() {
// Show that we’re in the constructor:
System.out.println("House()");
w3 = new Window(33); // Reinitialize w3
[code]...
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May 12, 2014
I am using netbeans 7.2, glassfish 3.1.2, JSF 2.1 and Primefaces 3.2. When I add more than three menu tabs, I get this error ui layout initialization error the center-pane element does not exist the center-pane is a required element. This is my template.xhtml code:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui">
[Code] ....
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Sep 9, 2014
public class SavingsAccount extends Account {
private static final double MIN_BALANCE = 100.00;
private static final double RATE = 0.035;
public SavingsAccount(Customer customer, double bal, String accountNum,
Transaction[] trans) {
super(customer, bal, accountNum, trans);
[code]....
When I execute this code there is an error in Transaction array initialization. Change the Saving account constructor from (String customer,double balance, String accountnumber,Transaction[] tr) to (String customer,double balance, String accountnumber,Transaction tr)
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Mar 20, 2015
I have a question related to q44 of Examlab.
public static void main(String... args) {
String i;
// String i = null; that would compile
if (i == null) {// this line does not compile as i was not initialized
System.out.print("A");
} else {
System.out.print("B");
i = "A";
main("A", "B");
}
}
Why does the above code not compile although the statement String i should lead to an initialisation of i to the value of null which is the default value for Strings.
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Feb 20, 2014
I remember reading Instance variables & local variables (in methods) are initialized to appropriate value by the compiler.
Is this true for static class variables and variables in nested classes ?
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May 12, 2014
I am trying a simple program to access ServletConfig initialization parameter in a jsp. But I am not clear how its working. This is web.xml
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Myservlet</servlet-name>
<jsp-file>/JjspInit.jsp</jsp-file>
<init-param>
<param-name>para</param-name>
<param-value>valu</param-value>
[Code] ....
Now If I hit /Allen it sets init parameter for both servlet MyServlet and jsp JjspInit. I don`t have any servlet all I have is a web.xml and a jsp page. But accessing JjspInit.jsp directly gives null.
How hiting the url /Allen prints valu. This code is on JjspInit.jsp .
So does that mean that in web.xml I have registered this jsp as the target for /Allen. And one more question directly accessing the jsp page shows null it means init parameter haven`t been set.
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Aug 15, 2014
if, instead of an ArrayList, can I do the following to initialize a Dyanmic array ? :
First, in my class, I have :
class Example{
private int rows;
private int columns;
private AnotherClass[][] 2DArray;
public Example(int rows, int columns){
this.rows = rows;
this.columns = columns;
[code]....
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Jan 13, 2015
I want to initialize my servlet based on the scope of my application.
For example, I have multiple admins with their respective email address.
I want to perform action within my servlet based on the given environment.
Would this be the right approach, if I set the admin email addresses in my web.xml as init-param:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ServletName</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.mkyong.ServletDemo</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>admin1</param-name>
[Code] .....
Now if I am in the admin 1 environment, I would initialize my servlet with request parameter admin=1 and the servlet should load email address of admin 1 and similarly when in the environment 2, should load the servlet with admin 2.
call environment 1:
/servlet/Demo?admin=1
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException{
[Code] .....
I could do the same by putting the email address of the respective admin as request param value, but i don't want to the email address to appear in the url.
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Feb 18, 2014
int[][] array1 = {{1, 2, 3}, {}, {1, 2,3, 4, 5}};
it initializes 3 one dimentional array:
1 - {1, 2, 3}
2 - {}
3 - {1, 2,3, 4, 5}
but it only declares two dimensional arrays.
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May 11, 2014
consider:
class A {
final Object b;
public A(C c) {
try {
b = c.someMethodThatMayThrowSomeException();
} catch (SomeException e) {
b = null; // This line results in compiler error: "variable b might already have been assigned"
}
} // take away b=null line and you get "variable b might not have been initialized" on this line
}
Why? How could 'b' be assigned if the exception was thrown?
Btw, the workaround is to wrap the method call:
private final Object initB() {
try {
return c.someMethodThatMayThrowSomeException();
} catch (SomeException e) {
return null;
}
}
and use b = initB(); in the constructor. But that seems like it should be unnecessary.
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Jan 14, 2015
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package vecchiogiovane;
import java.io.*;
public class Vecchiogiovane {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
[Code] .....
run:
run:
ins first name:
aldo
ins first age:
35
ins second name:
[Code] ....
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Apr 21, 2015
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package BaiVeNha;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
[Code] ....
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May 21, 2014
I've been trying to finish this blackjack program I have been making for my programming class, however, there are a few bugs I can't seem to iron out. It's a pretty short program, it's just that I'm an idiot and can't figure basic stuff like this out. Specifically, when I try and run it, I get this error:
Error occurred during initialization of VM
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread
Java Code:
import static java.lang.System.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Date;
[Code] .....
So, obviously I'm doing something horribly wrong.
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Feb 7, 2015
I am passing input from the user to a method that will initialize an array of the data (scores in this case). The method is filling the entire array with the last input value.
array initializer method
Java Code:
public static float[] inputAllScores(float validScore) {
float[] diverScores = new float[7];
for (int i = 0; i < diverScores.length; i++) {
diverScores[i] = validScore;
}
return diverScores;
} mh_sh_highlight_all('java');
[Code] .....
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Feb 19, 2011
I thought static methods could never use instance variables, because they wouldn't know which instance to look at.
From Head First Java, p. 284: "A static method is not associated with a particular instance - only the class - so it cannot access any instance variable values of its class. It wouldn't know which instance's values to use."
Now I was answering some mock exam questions from Cameron McKenzie's SCJA book, and I don't understand one of the options. On page 205, the last question has an option that says: "Instance variables ... are not visible in static methods, unless passed in as arguments." This option is supposed to be correct. Now... how does that work?
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Sep 15, 2014
I'm not really sure I understand the functional difference between a static and final variable/field. Oracle defines Class Variable as:
Class Variables (Static Fields) A class variable is any field declared with the static modifier; this tells the compiler that there is exactly one copy of this variable in existence, regardless of how many times the class has been instantiated. A field defining the number of gears for a particular kind of bicycle could be marked as static since conceptually the same number of gears will apply to all instances. The code static int numGears = 6; would create such a static field. Additionally, the keyword final could be added to indicate that the number of gears will never change.
If static will have the same value regardless of how many times it's used, then why use final (or vice versa)?
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Jun 27, 2014
From what i understand static methods should be called without creating an instance of the same class . If so why would they return an instance of the same class like in the following : public static Location locateLargest(double[][] a) , the Location class being the same class where the method is defined . I don't understand this , does it mean that every field and every method in the class must be static ? Meaning that you cannot have instances of the class because everything is static . Or it's just a mistake and the class Location cannot have a static method: public static Location locateLargest(double[][] a) ?
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May 26, 2015
Alright, I have two classes, this one
public class Player {
private String player;
public String getPlayer() {
return player;
}
private int strength;
private int defense;
[Code] .....
However, it says that under Player.getPlayer() that it 'Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method'.
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Oct 28, 2014
Why I can create an Instance of a class that contains non static variables within the static main method ?
This program runs fine
import java.util.*;
public class Test{
public int j;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test1=new Test();
System.out.println(test1.j);
[Code] .....
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