Static Methods Preventing Usage Of Instances?

Jun 17, 2014

Declaring the method as static precludes one from using any sort of object oriented programming, thus the method cannot access instance fields of the object if it needs to.

I created two short classes to sort of find out what this meant, but I feel I do not understand it well enough.

Test class (main):

package votek; 
public class Test {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
SomeMethod();
}
 public static void SomeMethod() {
Character character = new Character();
character.totalLevel = 50;
 System.out.println(character.totalLevel);

}

Character class:

package votek; 
public class Character {
private int level = 0;
 public Character() {
level = 50;
}
 }

OR

Does it mean that making a static method in the class with private instances will prevent the method from using the private instances?

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Can Static Method Return Instances Of Same Class In Special Case Where Everything Is Static?

Jun 27, 2014

From what i understand static methods should be called without creating an instance of the same class . If so why would they return an instance of the same class like in the following : public static Location locateLargest(double[][] a) , the Location class being the same class where the method is defined . I don't understand this , does it mean that every field and every method in the class must be static ? Meaning that you cannot have instances of the class because everything is static . Or it's just a mistake and the class Location cannot have a static method: public static Location locateLargest(double[][] a) ?

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Why Global Var Initialized With Static Method And Not By Other Static Global Var Declared After Its Usage

Jul 27, 2013

Take this:

class test
{
static int i=j;
static int j=10;
.....
 
this will give illegal forward reference ....
 
but this will compile successfully ..
 
class test
{
static int i=test1();
static test1()
{
return 20;
}
}
.....
 
plz assume we have main method in both cases ..
 
java would be loading all static members first and would be assigning default values .. and then will be running all the initializers from to bottom ..Why second case is a compile success and not first .. as in second also test1 method is declared after its usage ..

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Create Two Instances Of Class And Test Each Of Methods

Nov 1, 2014

How do I use two constructors and I'm having trouble with using char for gender...

Write a program to test the Person class defined below. Your test program should create two instances of the class (each to test a different constructor) and test each of the methods. You are also required to illustrate the error in trying to access private data members from the client class (for clarity temporarily change the private modifier to public and test again). See screenshots below for sample output.

The screen shots are displayed as:

p1 name = Not Given Age = 0 Gender = U
p2 name = Jane Doe Age = 0 Gender = F
p1 name = John Doe Age = 25 Gender = M

and

PersonTester.jave:20: name has private access in Person
System.out.println("p2 name = " + p2.name + "Age = " + p2.age + "Gender = " + p2.gender);
 PersonTester.jave:20: age has private access in Person
System.out.println("p2 name = " + p2.name + "Age = " + p2.age + "Gender = " + p2.gender);
  PersonTester.jave:20: gender has private access in Person
System.out.println("p2 name = " + p2.name + "Age = " + p2.age + "Gender = " + p2.gender);
 
3 errors

Here is the class given :

class Person {
// Data Members
private String name; // The name of this person
private int age; // The age of this person
private char gender; // The gender of this person
 
[Code] .....

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Can't Call Non-static Methods Inside Static

Aug 19, 2014

i am trying to make something, and i want to request input from user and it shoud look like this

1. xxx -> press 1 to choose this
2. xxx -> press 2 to choose this

So if they enter 3 or string or whatever i want to restart method and show again

1. xxx -> press 1 to choose this
2. xxx -> press 2 to choose this

So here is method that i am trying to restart

public static void askUser(){
System.out.println("xxx");
System.out.println("1. xxx");
System.out.println("2. xxx");
System.out.println("3. xxx");
 
[code]....

If i try to make it public void than it say can't call non-static methods inside static(main).if i try to put it into new class and then call it after i fail input it goes into infinite loop.

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Static Main Calling Non-static Methods

Oct 21, 2014

package Experimentation;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class SimpleGUI1B implements ActionListener {
JButton button;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleGUI1B gui = new SimpleGUI1B();
gui.go();

[code]...

This is a program from Head First Java! since main is static it shouldn't be able to call non-static methods because statics do not use any instance variable values but in the above program we're call a non-static method go() how is it possible?

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Static Methods In Java Interfaces?

Jun 16, 2010

Why can't we have static methods in an interface?

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How To Call Non Static Methods From Other Classes

Apr 16, 2015

how come you can call non static methods from other classes(objects when they are created from main) but not static methods in the same class as the main method??

example I cannot call the method maximum from the main method aslong as its not static BUT i can call other objects non static methods from main??

class test{
public static void main(String [] args){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //create new Scanner object
//for input
int number1;
int number2;

[Code]...

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Bundle Several Static Methods For Tax Computations

Sep 11, 2014

Question:_public class TaxComputer {

private static double basicRate = 4.0;
private static double luxuryRate = 10.0;

1. Create a class that will bundle together several static methods for tax computations. This class should not have a constructor. Its attributes are

• basicRate—the basic tax rate as a static double variable that starts at 4 percent - a private static method

• luxuryRate—the luxury tax rate as a static double variable that starts at 10 percent - a private static method

Its methods are

• computeCostBasic(price) —a static method that returns the given price plus the basic tax, rounded to the nearest penny.

• computeCostLuxury(price) —a static method that returns the given price plus the luxury tax, rounded to the nearest penny.

• changeBasicRateTo(newRate) —a static method that changes the basic tax rate.

• changeLuxuryRateTo(newRate) —a static method that changes the luxury tax rate.

• roundToNearestPenny(price)—a private static method that returns the given price rounded to the nearest penny. For example, if the price is 12.567, the method will return 12.57.

My code:

public class TejvirThindCh6Ex1 {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
//Atributes
private static double basicRate = 4.0;
private static double luxuryRate = 10.0;
public static double computercostbasic(double price)

[Code] .....

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EJB / EE :: Preventing Multiple Logins Into Web Application Simultaneously

Mar 31, 2014

It sounds simple enough, but I'm trying to implement a mechanism to prevent the same user logging into our distributed web application simultaneously.

So, given the scenario...
- user A logs in with username A
- user B logs in with username A

I want the logging in of username A by user B to invalidate the session for username A held by user A. So if people are sharing login credentials, the last person to log in kicks everyone else out who's logged in as that user.

The big problem I have is the application is deployed in a cluster across JVMs, so sessions are shared across nodes. My thought it to introduce a session listener to then inspect a table in the database which determines whether that user logged on - the part of identifying that is pretty simple as far as I can tell. The difficult part is kicking out the first user who logged in.

So, I guess my question is - can I invalidate an http session from with an MDB? If so my logic is to implement an MDB which listens on a topic and whenever a session is created that MDB checks for sessions belonging to the same user within that JVM to invalidate them (obviously skipping the JVM the login request came in on!).

Is that even possible? Is there a simpler way to do this?

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Instance Variables Passed In As Arguments To Static Methods?

Feb 19, 2011

I thought static methods could never use instance variables, because they wouldn't know which instance to look at.

From Head First Java, p. 284: "A static method is not associated with a particular instance - only the class - so it cannot access any instance variable values of its class. It wouldn't know which instance's values to use."

Now I was answering some mock exam questions from Cameron McKenzie's SCJA book, and I don't understand one of the options. On page 205, the last question has an option that says: "Instance variables ... are not visible in static methods, unless passed in as arguments." This option is supposed to be correct. Now... how does that work?

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Creating Static Methods That Accepts Arguments And Returns A Value

Oct 7, 2014

This is titled "Creating static methods that accepts arguments and returns a value". I think that I understood everything about this except for the very bottom part of the code. I wasn't really sure where to put it. From the errors that I am seeing, I know which line is giving the errors but I'm not sure what is wrong with it.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class ParadiseInfo2{
public static void main(String[] args){
double price;
double discount;

[Code] ....

Errors:G:ParadiseInfo2.java:29: error: illegal start of expression
public static double computeDiscountInfo(double pr, double dscnt)
^
G:ParadiseInfo2.java:29: error: illegal start of expression
public static double computeDiscountInfo(double pr, double dscnt)

[Code] ....

6 errors

Tool completed with exit code 1

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Servlets :: Cannot Make Static Reference To Non-static Method GetQuery From Type Resource

Mar 26, 2015

This is my code inside the method:

@Post
public static String getDetails(Representation entity) throws Exception {
String customerId = getQuery().getValues("cus_id");
}

I use this code in Restlet Representation. I try to get the value from the Request API. But I am facing the problem as "Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method getQuery() from the type Resource".

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Get Computer CPU Usage?

Apr 7, 2014

I want to get current Computer CPU usage of my computer and display it in Console View of Eclipse? How can I achieve this?

My template code is:

Java Code: public class GetCPUUsage{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("CPU USAGE IS: ??????");
}
} mh_sh_highlight_all('java');

I added ??? as placeholder for CPU usage because I do not know how to retrieve RAM usage by Java.

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Update User - Cannot Make Static Reference To Non-Static Method

Apr 26, 2015

I can't figure out what this error message "Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method getEndUserCharge(long, long, long, long) from the type UpdateUserWS" actually means.

The error is coming from:

public void updateDetailsPackage() {
some unrelated code
long zero=0;
double endUserCharge=0;
endUserCharge = UpdateUserWS.getEndUserCharge(long zero, long zero, long zero, long zero); <-------- error is here

[Code] ....

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Player Class - Cannot Make Static Reference To Non-static Method

May 26, 2015

Alright, I have two classes, this one

public class Player {
private String player;
public String getPlayer() {
return player;
}
private int strength;
private int defense;

[Code] .....

However, it says that under Player.getPlayer() that it 'Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method'.

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How To Design - Interface Usage

Jul 17, 2014

I have a class as shown below. This class has a method addFilter with 2 parameters (type String and type Command1 )

public class Command1 {
public StringBuffer addFilter(String query, Command1 dataBase) {
//concrete implementation
return query;
}
}

I have another class Command2. Here I need a similar method. The only difference is in the type of parameters passed. (type String and type Command).

public class Command2 {
//TO DO:
public StringBuffer addFilter(String query, Command2 cmd) {
//concrete implementation
return query;
}
}

I have started by using Interface

public interface Helper {
public StringBuffer addFilter(String query, XXXXX parameter2);
}

I would like the classes Command1 and Command2 to implement the interface Helper and override it these two public classes.

However my problem is in dealing with the 2nd parameter. Am I right in my approach? How do I handle this issue?

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Instantiating Class With Non Static Variables From Within Static Method

Oct 28, 2014

Why I can create an Instance of a class that contains non static variables within the static main method ?

This program runs fine

import java.util.*;
public class Test{
public int j;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test1=new Test();
System.out.println(test1.j);

[Code] .....

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Non-static Variable Cannot Be Referenced From Static Context - Error

Mar 15, 2015

I am trying to call an actionListener which is shown below in my PSVM :

class testMenuItemListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
getContentPane().removeAll();
createPanel();
getContentPane().add(panel1); //Adding to content pane, not to Frame
repaint();
printAll(getGraphics()); //Extort print all content

[Code] .....

I get the following error :

Frame.java:409: error: non-static variable this cannot be referenced from a static context
menuItem1.addActionListener(new testMenuItemListener());

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Non-static Variable Special Cannot Be Referenced From A Static Context

Mar 3, 2015

I am trying to add a field (called special) to a hibernate table. I am copying existing code (related to the NAME field) so I don't have to figure this out from scratch. I am getting the error

"[ERROR] C:VOXvoxware-1.1.13voxwarevoxware-implsrcmainjavacomvoxwareimplflowVoxFlowConfiguration.java:[213,38] error: non-static variable special cannot be referenced from a static context".

Line 213 is in public void mergeFrom, the actual line is "special = VoxFlowConfiguration.special;" I don't understand why Java thinks special is a "non-static" variable but it doesn't have a problem with the other variables (such as name, orderShow)

package com.voxware.impl.flow;
import com.voxware.asset.LiabilityType;
import com.voxware.flow.FlowConfiguration;
import com.voxware.flow.OrderFlow;
import com.voxware.flow.Step;
import com.voxware.i18n.LanguageCodes;
import com.voxware.impl.i18n.UTF8Control;
import com.voxware.impl.persistence.BaseEntity;
import com.voxware.impl.portal.VoxPortal;

[code]....

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Non-Static Method Cannot Be Called From Static Context Errors

Jul 27, 2014

I'm working on a banking program that is supposed to use 3 classes (Account-base class, CheckingAccount, and SavingsAccount) and several methods to display the banking information (ID, balance after a withdrawal and deposit, and the annual interest rate). This should be a pretty simple program, but I'm getting hung up on one portion of it. I'm getting some compiler errors, all of which deal with non-static variables being called from a static context (I'll also post these errors following the code). Up until the middle of last week, we just declared everything as static, but that's changed and I'm having trouble figuring out when to and when not to use static when declaring my methods, hence the compiler errors.

import java.util.Date;
public class Account {
private int id = 0;
private double balance = 0;
private double annualInterestRate = 0;
private Date dateCreated = new Date();

[Code] ....

Here are the compiler errors I am receiving:

Compilation completed. The following files were not compiled:
6 errors found:
File: C:UsersHiTechRedneckDesktopSummer II 2014Computer Programming PrincipleProgram 5CheckingAccount.java [line: 7]
Error: non-static method getId() cannot be referenced from a static context

[Code] .....

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Non-static Variable This Cannot Be Referenced From A Static Context - Error

Mar 14, 2015

I am trying to call an actionListener which is shown below in my PSVM :

class testMenuItemListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
getContentPane().removeAll();
createPanel();
getContentPane().add(panel1); //Adding to content pane, not to Frame
repaint();

[Code] .....

I get the following error :

Frame.java:409: error: non-static variable this cannot be referenced from a static context
menuItem1.addActionListener(new testMenuItemListener());

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Cannot Make Static Reference To Non-static Type String

Apr 27, 2014

I am writing the following program in Java SE 7. It throwing "Cannot make a static reference to the non-static type String" . However if I write parameterised String inside main method as  java.lang.String[] args, it compiles fine.
 
class MainClass<String> {
  <T> MainClass(T t) {
   System.out.println(t.getClass().getName());
  } 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println("asdasd");
   new MainClass<>("");
  }
}
 
I mean following programs compile fine in Java SE 7 :
 
class MainClass<String> {
  <T> MainClass(T t) {
   System.out.println(t.getClass().getName());
  }
  public static void main(java.lang.String[] args) {
  System.out.println("asdasd");
   new MainClass<>("");
  }
}

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How To Minimize CPU Usage For Sockets And Threads

Aug 16, 2012

I created an instant messenger using java. When I have the Server that communicates between the clients and one client running on my Computer the CPU Usage is at 100%. It really slows down everything else I'm doing and I figure this might be an issue if I gave this to people to use. I don't want the client taking up a lot of CPU Usage if they're just running it in the background while doing other things on their computer. The program utilizes multithreading. Each thread is constantly being polled for input.

The Server, as seen below, has two threads. I explain what the threads do before the code. There is also another while loop running constantly in the server that is waiting for sockets to connect. The loop does not run constantly at the line socket.accept(); it stops and just waits.

The User, split into a menu and chat window, has two threads as well. I explain what the threads do before the code. After I originally posted I put a 100 ms sleep in all my threads. CPU Usage is still at 100%*

This thread listens for input from the user. The input tells the server what action to take. There is a thread running for every user currently connected to the server.

public void run()
{
try
{
input = new DataInputStream(user.getSocket().getInputStream());
output = new DataOutputStream(user.getSocket().getOutputStream());

[code]....

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Usage Of Garbage Collector In Java?

Feb 21, 2014

What is the usage of garbage collector in java.

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Networking :: Limiting Bandwidth Usage?

Mar 18, 2015

I would like to limit my bandwidth usage when accessing/downloading files (similar to the --limit-rate 50K option for curl and wget) as the website has limited bandwidth. I am not exactly sure how to implement this, but I'm guessing it be accomplished via the BufferedReader? I have attached the current code below.
 
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

[Code]....

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