I then have something I will call a RectangleMaker, which represents some set of rectangles that can be made. It takes a list of heights and widths and keeps track of which ones have been selected and which ones can still be made. For example, the possible heights might be 2 or 3 and the possible widths 3 or 4. It needs to determine if it can make a rectangle with a specific area and if selected to make that rectangle, disallow any other heights. So if I said, you are in charge of 2 x 3 rectangles, it could still potentially also make 2 x 4 rectangles, but 3 x 3 rectangles would no longer be an option. For the most part I think these details are irrelevant to my question, which is really about organization and assignment of responsibilities.
Now I have a new requirement. The lists of heights now need to be associated with a source, as do the widths. I should keep track of a list of RectangleMakers and pick the 'most appropriate' one for a particular area. The rule is to sort first on the height source and then on the width source and the first one able to handle the area, gets the job. So I created two enums heightSource and widthSource and had RectangleMaker implement Comparable, so I can make an ArrayList<RectangleMaker> and sort it based on the rules. Then I traverse the list and the first one that returns isAreaAvailable() true gets the job.
The final bit is that these sources also imply a specific set of Heights or Widths. How I get that set varies, it may be a fixed value or values, or might be read from a file. So in principle I could have:
and have a lot of specific code that builds each list by whatever method is appropriate. I still need to deal with the fact I might need additional information to build the lists. For example, one source might require a min, max and increment and another might require a file name. So I started working in the direction of more interfaces.
I am not totally comfortable with my enum lists. They solve the sorting problem, but I am not exactly sure which class should define them. Right now they are defined by the RectangleMaker. I would need to update this class every time I added an implementation of HeightList or WidthList.
I was also thinking that since the list is built from a specific source, that source should be associated with the list. That would lead me to make this change:
It seems maybe there should be a factory in here somewhere, but this is where I am having trouble sorting out exactly who has what responsibility. I can do this sort of thing with my HeightList interface:
class SpacedHeight implements HeightList
{
int start;
int end;
int step;
ArrayList<Height> heights;
RectangleMaker.SOURCE source;
[Code] ....
Should I be thinking of putting one more layer over all of this? What complicates my thinking are two things: multiple instances may have the same source and some of these instances are dynamic. For example, two SpacedHeight instances may have different ranges, but they are both SpacedHeight and it doesn't matter which gets picked first. Exactly what SpacedHeight instances get created is determined by prompting the user for the values. If the heights come from a file, every instance would be associated with a different source and the file names would be hard-coded.
I think I want to make a HeightFactory and I think then it would make sense to move my enum definitions there. I see how I would do that if I could hard-code a specific instance of a HeightList with a specific enum. I am less clear on how to handle the case where the factory needs different parameters for different HeightList implementations.
I have my code in 3 different files using encapsulation (Data hiding) and i have 1 problem at the very end of my code in my if and else statement (very bottom) when trying to call the classes from the other 2 documents. I will put the code in 1st document to 3rd document.
// FIRST DOCUMENT public class CollegeCourse { //class name //variables String deptName; int courseNum; int credits = 3; double fee;
[Code] ....
UPDATE: error message is
UseCourse.java:24: error: cannot find symbol LabCourse lc = new LabCourse(department, course, Credits); ^ symbol: variable department location: class UseCourse UseCourse.java:24: error: cannot find symbol LabCourse lc = new LabCourse(department, course, Credits);
If I wanted to take strings in from the user through a GUI say day, month, year. I am looking for a way to organize those incoming strings. I am going to add this information to a queue. However, I want the people who put in the earliest day, month, and year to be put into the queue first followed by the next earliest so on and so forth.I was thinking what I would need to make a method that would compare the information.
I am trying to write a program that read from a csv file called matches.csv.
A single football match can end with a win or a draw: in first case the winner team get 3 points and the loser none, in the second case of draw each of the two teams get 1 point.
For example, the first line of the file matches.txt is as follow:
This means that a match has been played on the 17/08/2013 where Arsenal scored 1 goal while Aston Villa 3 goals: thus Arsenal got 0 points while Aston Villa 3 points.
How can I structure my output to make it make it read
Position Team Played Points 1 Aston Villa 2 3 2 Liverpool 1 3 3 Arsenal 1 0
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.Scanner; public class Teams { public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName = "matches.csv"; File file = new File(fileName);
Lately I've been working with JDBC and writing queries in some Java programs. I've noticed that I keep experimenting with where I place my blocks of querying code. I've tried creating a private method in the class where the query is used, I've created utility classes where I can call the query when needed, and sometimes I've just put it in a localized block of code where I need to. Also, most often these queries are one-shot queries where I need to pull the data to populate a JTable.
In short, this has made me realize that I don't have a solid practice for organizing my queries in Java. So my question is "Is there a practice for organizing query code?".
I'm trying to program a tile-based map editor and most of it is going quite smoothly except trying to organize the layout. Originally I was going to use 2 frames, one for the map, and 1 for the tile set, but after reading about frames I learned that that is bad practice and is also inconvenient because there is no way to have both frames in focus at once (so you need to click an extra time to gain focus when switching windows). So what I'd like to do is create a single frame application that holds 3 panels. One for the map, one for the tile set, and one for tile settings. This is basically what it would look like:
Note that the tile settings panel uses GUI elements (a border, a JLabel (which starts out empty), a JComboBox, and a JTextField) while the other 2 panels are just drawing panels*
Now I have tried multiple things which either did not work visually (panels were inside panels) or did not compile. One thing I tried was using BoxLayout to put the 2 tile panels vertically within a temporary panel which I then tried to add into the frame after the map panel (with FlowLayout), but that made it look like this: I honestly don't know what else I did that I should write here because in retrospect many of the tings I tried were silly or I don't remember exactly what I did. What would be the best layout to doing what I want?
I'm currently taking a computer program design class which has done a lot for my understanding of how to organize classes, but isn't giving me challenging enough assignments and I don't believe it's going to be covering interfaces and abstract classes, which is a shame. So I've been digging into these topics myself and decided to work on my own program (an Uno game program) that would utilize everything we've been learning and give me some practice with GUIs.
My current plan:
Have an abstract UnoCard class that determines the basic properties/methods common to all cards. Create a class for each card type extending from UnoCard, which would be - the generic card (number and color), action cards (skip, reverse, draw two), and special cards (wild, wild draw four, and blank).
Two enums, one for color, one for rank (which includes the numbers, as well as the action and special card ranks (reverse, wild, exc.) ).
A deck class would have an ArrayList <UnoCard> property and it's constructor would initialize a fresh deck.
A hand class that also has an ArrayList <UnoCards> where it gets said cards from the deck class.
A discard pile class, which contains the cards discarded and the current card in play.
A "board" class (haven't figured out a better name for it yet) which would determine/keep track of the number of players/hands, the turn order, the locations of the cards, and the winning condition.
Area of confusion and concern I'm having:
From what I've read, I want to avoid circular dependency. So if that's the case, when a card type effects the state of a "hand" or the turn order or really anything else, then in what class do I place the method(s) that effect that? If I place it in the specific card class, wouldn't that create a circular dependency? So would it be better then to have the hand class figure out what can be done with a specific card and what that specific card effects (which wouldn't that hinder the cohesion of the class?)?
I was also thinking a possible solution might be to have the non-generic card types contain methods that return values as apposed to manipulating higher level classes, such as a boolean drawCards which returns true if cards need to be drawn, false otherwise (same for skip, reverse, exc.).Then maybe the board class can determine what to do if those values are true or false (which actually seems more convoluted since only one value would be allowed to be true at any given time).
The other solution I was considering is to have a single UnoCardRules class, which serves the sole function of providing methods to determine the effects of each card, that way each card class can only worry about defining the card's state.
I am trying to create a Android game. The game is a card game, where each card has a different action and has a different effect. My first thought was to create a Card class and somehow dynamically change the action method for each instance. However after a little bit of research it seems that may be too difficult. A different idea is that I create a class for each different card, and therefore can define the action method different for each one. However currently there is at least 300 cards and therefore I would need 300 different classes, which seems excessive.
I'm making a code for a log in system that allow me to verify if username and psw are correct (using a file txt as refer), and then i will add maybe the possibility to sign up.
The fact is that I want this kind of formatting on the .txt
username psw username psw username psw
...etc
So I have to read the lines and split to the " " and compare the insert data and the read data.
Here is my code, it star but give me this error when i insert any word
XML Code:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 1 at prova.main(prova.java:20) mh_sh_highlight_all('xml'); Java Code: import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.Scanner; public class prova { public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
So, I've been working on creating a text-based game engine that would create games similar to Achaea. It's been working pretty well so far. I just finished creating a great mapping system, but now I've run into a problem. I have a mapping system, but actually creating a map would prove to be quite a lot of work. Each location that the player can be inside of has a name, description, map symbol, and an array of the things inside of it. How can I make some sort of map creation program or something so that I can create my maps more easily?
I thought perhaps making a constructor that accepts a list of files, the first containing a table of strings for the names, the second containing a table of strings for the descriptions, etc.; but it seems that would be quite tedious and may be more complex than actually just hard-programming maps.
I have just started to learn Java and have come across a small bump in the road, In the book I am reading it shows an example program using java.io.File with the line File javaFile = new File("test.txt");
The program then goes on to ask if you would like to delete the file with a small do while loop.
Anyway, try as hard as I can I cannot located the test.txt file on my system! is there a reason for this? The program runs fine and has no errors and if I manually create the txt file it will delete it, but it doesn't seem to create the file in the first place.
Now, I would like to properly stop the server. For that, I can do server.stop(); . However, this does not work since the object server is not public, it is contained within the public pc_proxy class.How do I do that?
I am working on a UI in JavaFX and create several instances of a custom control class. The control consists of a Pane which wraps several other containers, one of which contains a Circle shape.
At one point, I instance this control and access the Circle shape directly. I transform it's center coordinates (which are always {0.0, 0.0} ) to Scene coordinates. The problem is, the transformation always yields coordinates that correspond to the upper left corner of the control's root pane.
In other words, it's as if the Circle is positioned at the upper left corner of the custom control (when, in fact, it's positioned near the lower right corner).
I have other instanced controls already in the scene, and they do not have this issue - converting the Circle's coordinates to scene coordinates works as it should.
It seems obvious that I'm accessing the Circle too soon - that perhaps the scene graph hasn't been fully traversed for the control and the Circle's position within the control's hierarchy hasn't been updated. I've verified that my attempt to access the Circle's center coordinates occurs after the control's initialize() method is executed, so how to ensure the control's scene graph has been fully updated before I try to manipulate the control...
I'm trying to write a transparent proxy like polipo. Polipo is written in C and I want to have the same result in java.
A simple program that can filter/monitor all connections created and closed by the browser.
To do so, I've chosen to work with sockets, because that's the only way i know to read and write raw data to and from the browser in a completely transparent way.
In this moment my code reads and writes every couple of request/response but I've noticed profiling it that the time needed to create the socket is a bottleneck.
Using URLConnection to create the same connection I need much less time than sockets.
When socket creation implies 50ms URLConnection implies only 1ms.
I have the following unit test that gives me a null pointer exception. The debugger goes to the finally block right after the line that creates a connection factory. Here's the test:
How can I write a method that takes a string with duplicates letters and returns the same string which does not contain duplicates. For example, if you pass it radar, it will return rad. Also i would like to know how can I Write a method that takes as parameters the secret word and the good guesses and returns a string that is the secretword but has dashes in the places where the player has not yet guessed that letter. For example, if the secret word is radar and the player has already guessed the good guesses letters r and d, the method will return r-d-r.
So I have this stack. I'm writing out all the operations and what not but I'm having trouble bypassing this "generic array creation" problem. I'm meant to be creating an array based implementation of a stack and from my research from google and my various attempts at things, I have not found a solution that works.
In addition; I have all the operations written that I need except for one final one. And that is clear(). clear() is meant to empty the array, essentially it is a popAll() method. Then all I need to do is set up so I can print out the arrays and I should be able to handle everything else.
StackInterface:
/** An interface for the ADT stack. */ public interface StackInterface<T> { /** Adds a new entry to the top of this stack. @param newEntry an object to be added to the stack */ public void push(T newEntry);
/** Removes and returns this stackÕs top entry. @return either the object at the top of the stack or, if the stack is empty before the operation, null */ public T pop();
Create an equals method that takes an object reference and returns true if the given object equals this object.
Hint: You'll need 'instanceof' and cast to a (Geocache)
So far I have:
public boolean equals(Object O){ if(O instanceof Geocache){ Geocache j=(Geocache) O; if (this.equals(j)) //I know this is wrong... but I can't figure it out return true; }
else return false; }
I think I have it correct up to the casting but I don't understand what I'm suppose to do with the this.equals(). Also I'm getting an error that I'm not returning a boolean... I get this all the time in other problems. I don't get why since I have to instances of returning booleans in this. "returns true if the given object equals this object" makes no sense to me. I assume the given object, in my case, is 'O'. What is 'this' object referring to?
I am new to Java and have read books, the Java docs, and searched the Internet for my problem to no avail. I have an Array of objects that contains strings. How can I get the object's strings to print in a list so that the user can select that object to manipulate its attributes? For example, the user can select "Guitar 1" from a list and manipulate its attributes like tuning it, playing it, etc. I have a class called Instruments and created 10 guitar objects.Here is the code:
Instrument [] guitar = new Instrument[10]; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { guitar[0] = new Instrument("Guitar 1"); guitar[1] = new Instrument("Guitar 2"); guitar[2] = new Instrument("Guitar 3"); guitar[3] = new Instrument("Guitar 4"); guitar[4] = new Instrument("Guitar 5"); guitar[5] = new Instrument("Guitar 6");
Now lets say that I want to access a method 'addInterest()' that is in the 'SavingsAccount' class I would have to do: '((SavingsAccount)s).addInterest();'
The question I have is why do I have to cast 'b' to SavingsAccount? Isn't the actual object reference of 'b' already an instance of 'SavingsAccount' class? How does the 'BankAccount' affect the object itself? I'm really confused as to what class is truly getting instantiated and how BankAccount and SavingsAccount are both functioning to make the object 'b'.