@@TRANCOUNT Difference Between SQL 7 And SQL 2000 In Trigger

Jul 20, 2005

During testing of an application, i noticed a difference between
SQL 2000 and SQL 7, both with identical config.

In a nutshell:
A table has a trigger for UPDATE and DELETE.
When a column in the table is UPDATED the following happens:

In autocommit mode, when entering a trigger the trancount equals
1 for both SQL 7 and 2000.

When the same update is performed in an explicit transaction
in SQL 7 @@TRANCOUNT equal 2, and in SQL 2000 @@TRANCOUNT equals 1.

Configuration is the same and there are no implicit transactions.

I don't need a work around as this will invalidate the migration
process as both products should behave identically.
What would influence the difference or why is there a difference???
Is there something which has been overlooked?

================================================== =======

The following code replicates the problem

Ensure implicit transactions are off in both versions at the server
level, thus defaulting to autocommitted mode.
Ensure sp_configure settings are identical.

Step 1: Create a DB called test:

Step 2: Execute the following under the context of test DB.

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id =
object_id(N'[dbo].[trigtest]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, Outrigger') = 1)

drop trigger [dbo].[trigtest]
GO

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id =
object_id(N'[dbo].[test]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)

drop table [dbo].[test]
GO

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id =
object_id(N'[dbo].[trancount]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable')
= 1)

drop table [dbo].[trancount]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[test] (
[id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[text] [char] (10) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[trancount] (
[id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[trancount] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TRIGGER trigtest ON [dbo].[test]
FOR UPDATE, DELETE
AS
declare @trancount int

select @trancount = @@TRANCOUNT

insert into trancount ( trancount ) values ( @trancount )


Step 3: Run the following against the DB, then check trancount table.

-- Add a record to the test table (trigger will not fire)
insert into test (text) values ( 'xxxx' );
go

-- Update the value (autocommit mode) to fire trigger
-- Under SQL 7 and 2000, trancount table will only indicate 1
tranaction open.
-- This is being performed in autocommit mode.
update test set text = 'test1'
go

-- Update value using an explicit transaction
-- Under SQL 7, trancount will equal 2 in trigger, in SQL 2000
trancount equals 1
begin transaction
update test set text = 'test2'
commit work
go

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case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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Trigger - Require Help For Updating A Trigger Following An INSERT On Another Table

Oct 30, 2007

Table 1





First_Name

Middle_Name

Surname


John

Ian

Lennon


Mike

Buffalo

Tyson


Tom

Finney

Jones

Table 2




ID

F

M

S

DOB


1

Athony

Harold

Wilson

24/4/67


2

Margaret

Betty

Thathcer

1/1/1808


3

John

Ian

Lennon

2/2/1979


4

Mike

Buffalo

Tyson

3/4/04


5

Tom

Finney

Jones

1/1/2000


I want to be able to create a trigger that updates table 2 when a row is inserted into table 1. However I€™m not sure how to increment the ID in table 2 or to update only the row that has been inserted.

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Trigger - Require Help For Updating A Trigger Following An INSERT On Another Table

Feb 5, 2008

A





ID

Name


1

Joe


2

Fred


3

Ian


4

Bill


B





ID


1


4

I want to be able to create a trigger so that when a row is inserted into table A by a specific user then the ID will appear in table B. Is it possible to find out the login id of the user inserting a row?

I believe the trigger should look something like this:

create trigger test_trigger
on a
for insert
as
insert into b(ID)

select i.id
from inserted i
where
--specific USER

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Mar 18, 2008

how to create new CLR trigger from existing T-Sql Trigger Thanks  in advance

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Modifing The Row That Invokes A Trigger From Within That Trigger

Jul 23, 2005

When a row gets modified and it invokes a trigger, we would like to beable to update the row that was modified inside the trigger. This is(basically) how we are doing it now:CREATE TRIGGER trTBL ON TBLFOR UPDATE, INSERT, DELETEasupdate TBLset fld = 'value'from inserted, TBLwhere inserted.id= TBL.id....This work fine but it seems like it could be optimized. Clearly we arehaving to scan the entire table again to update the row. But shouldn'tthe trigger already know which row invoked it. Do we have to scan thetable again for this row or is their some syntax that allows us toupdate the row that invoked the trigger. If not, why. It seems likethis would be a fairly common task. Thanks.

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