ANSI-92 Inner Join Vs. Where Clause Syntax

Jan 11, 2005

Having problems rewriting my join condition using the "inner join" syntax.

My query, working with an intersection table:

SELECT Description, EmailAddress
FROM Accounts_Roles r, Accounts_Users u, Accounts_UserRoles ur
WHERE
r.RoleID = ur.RoleID
AND
u.UserID = ur.UserID

This works fine, but i want to write it using 'inner join' style, so I tried:

SELECT Description, EmailAddress
FROM Accounts_Roles r, Accounts_Users u
INNER JOIN Accounts_UserRoles ur
ON
r.RoleID = ur.RoleID
AND
u.UserID = ur.UserID

which gives me an error (The column prefix 'r' does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query.)

Any ideas as to how I'm screwing this up would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Gordon Z

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Question: Has Anyone Written A Tool To Convert From ANSI-89 To ANSI-92 Join Syntax?

Oct 25, 2007

A question for everyone:
With the introduction of SQL 2005, we now have to use ANSI-92 T-SQL Syntax and I was wondering if anyone had written a tool to convert queries from old ANSI SQL to the new syntax.

We have some code that has to change for the outer joins, but we also have a lot of code that should change for the inner joins. It doesn't seem that difficult to write something that parses an old piece of code and at least suggests a new version. Especially if the conversion code wasn't SQL code.

Thanks, in advance,
Brian

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Convert ANsi-89 To Ansi-92 Outer Join

Oct 1, 2007

I've been using this syntax for years on SQL Server and now comes the time to convert to SQL 2005 (90 compatibility). This syntax returns four rows. Basically it returns one row for each servername/component/context/property/value even when there does not exist a property of 'fff' since it's a left join:



Code Block
select t1.* from tblconfiguration t1
,tblconfiguration t2
where t1.component = 'AdjProcessUtility'
and t1.servername *= t2.servername
and t1.component *= t2.component
and t1.context *= t2.context
and t1.property = 'proc'
and t2.property = 'fff'




Result:
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility DuplicatesReport Proc Adjustment.dbo.prcDuplicatesReport
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ExtractAdjFile Proc Adjustment.dbo.prcAdjExtractMFFiles
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationProcess Proc prcAdjValidations
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationReport Proc Adjustment.dbo.prcValidationReport



When the converted (using SQL enterprise Mgr) runs it returns no rows:



Code Block
SELECT t1.*
FROM dbo.tblConfiguration t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.tblConfiguration t2 ON t1.ServerName = t2.ServerName AND t1.Component = t2.Component AND t1.Context = t2.Context
WHERE (t1.Component = 'AdjProcessUtility') AND (t1.Property = 'proc') AND (t2.Property = 'fff')





I don't really see how to change this query to make it work. I've searched the web and I really don't see any examples of left joins which use more than one column.

Here's the table definition:



Code Block
CREATE TABLE dbo.tblConfiguration
(
ServerName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
Component VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Context VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Property VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_tblConfiguration PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED( ServerName, Component, Context, Property ),
Value VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
)




I use this table to define reports and there attribues. The rows repeat themselves except for the Property and Value columns
Here is some of the data:

SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ExtractAdjFile Proc Adjustment.dbo.prcAdjExtractMFFiles

SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ExtractAdjFile RunTime 13:25
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ExtractAdjFile Schedule 2,3,4,5,6
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ExtractAdjFile FixedRecLength 71
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ExtractAdjFile WriteFileHeader Y
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ExtractAdjFile WriteTempTable Y

SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationProcess Proc prcAdjValidations
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationReport ReportClass ReportCSV
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationReport Ids Validation
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationReport RunTime 15:06
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationReport Schedule 2,3,4,5,6
SQLEDEV1 AdjProcessUtility ValidationReport DefaultFileName Adj_ValidationReport_MMDDYYHHMM.csv


etc.

Any help is greatly appreciated,
Sid

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Sep 25, 2005

I need to write a stored procedure where I need to joing 3 tables A, B and C having approximately 200K, 500K, 800K rows respectively.

Query:
1) If I use ansi-syntax (inner join) as against non-ansi syntax (A.col1 = B.col1), I get a better performance.
Any idea why?

2) If I write a query (shown below), it tries to join table A and B returning large number of rows.

Select A.Col1, A.Col2
from A, B
where A.Col3 = 'xyz'

Why does it try to join the table B with A though there is no join specified.

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May 20, 2006

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Oct 24, 2001

How to use ANSI-standard JOIN to write follow query which contains two outer join ?

SELECT a.*,b.title as classification,c.title as
employees,d.username,d.password,d.role_id,d.status
FROM DBO.PROFILE a,DBO.classification b,DBO.employee c ,DBO.USER d
WHERE a.user_id = 1 and a.employee_id *=c.id and a.classification_id *=b.id
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Oct 5, 2006

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Mar 31, 2008

Forgive the noob question, but i'm still learning SQL everyday and was wondering which of the following is faster? I'm just gonna post parts of the SELECT statement that i've made changes to:

INNER JOIN Facilities f ON e.Facility = f.FacilityID AND f.Name = @FacilityName

OR

WHERE f.Name = @FacilityName


My question is whether or not the query runs faster if i put the condition within the JOIN line as opposed to putting in the WHERE line? Both ways seems to return the same results but the time difference between methods is staggering? Putting the condition within the JOIN line makes the query run about 3 times faster?

Again, forgive my lack of understanding, but could someone agree or disagree and give me the cliff-notes version of why or why not?

Thanks!

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May 27, 2008

I am using web developer 2008, while connecting to I wanted to fetch data from Lotus notes database file, for this i used notesql connector, while connectiong to notes database i am fetting error


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I have already checked that database & table name are correct, please help me out
How i can fetch the lotus notes data in my asp.net pages.

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May 27, 2008

I am using web developer 2008, while connecting to I wanted to fetch data from Lotus notes database file, for this i used notesql connector, while connectiong to notes database i am fetting error


ERROR [42000] [Lotus][ODBC Lotus Notes]Table reference has to be a table name or an outer join escape clause in a FROM clause


I have already checked that database & table name are correct, please help me out
How i can fetch the lotus notes data in my asp.net pages.

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May 14, 2007

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<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="GridView1" Name="ProductID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
Type="Int32" />
</SelectParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="ImageTitle" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ImageData" Type="string" />
<asp:Parameter Name="MimeType" Type="string" />
</UpdateParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="ImageTitle" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ImageData" />
<asp:Parameter Name="MimeType" Type="String" />
</InsertParameters>
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Feb 6, 2005

I have the code below and the where clause is giving me errors, I have already setup FT Index, I think the error is lack of ' or " or "" or some kinda syntax pls help... as I can figure it out

I passed the word MBAISE



where CONTAINS(*, '+@searchstring+' )


Declare @myStatement varchar(8000)
Declare @LastRec int
Declare @FirstRec int
SELECT @FirstRec = (@CurrentPage - 1) * @PageSize
SELECT @LastRec =(@CurrentPage * @PageSize + 1 )

SELECT @myStatement = ' SELECT SalaryStatistical, EmployerID,JobLocation, location, SectorID
FROM #TEMP

where CONTAINS(*, '+@searchstring+' )

AND (LastLogin >= dateadd(d, -' + @HowManyDays + ', getdate())
AND (ID > '+ convert(varchar(20),@FirstRec) +')
AND (ID < '+convert(varchar(20),@LastRec) +')
AND (SalaryStatistical > '+ convert(varchar(20),@SalaryStatistical)+')

'
IF @JobLocation != @myzero

BEGIN
SELECT @myStatement = @myStatement + ' AND (JobLocation IN ('+convert(varchar(90),@JobLocation)+')) '
END

IF @sectorID != @myzero
BEGIN
SELECT @myStatement = @myStatement + ' AND (SectorID IN ('+convert(varchar(90),@sectorID)+')) '
END

SELECT @myStatement = @myStatement
print @myStatement

exec(@myStatement)


GO

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AND orderid % 2 = 1;
Being new to T-SQL, I don't understand what is going on in the last line "orderid % 2 = 1". I tried searching "Books On Line" with no answer. Is there a good reference or textbook out there I can use to find the answers to specific syntax questions?

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instead of

SELECT *
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ON a.id = b.id

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My query is more complex, but when I change "LEFT OUTER JOIN" to "LEFT JOIN" I get a different execution plan, which is absolutely baffling me! Especially considering everything I know and was able to research essentially said the "OUTER" is implied in "LEFT JOIN".

Any enlightenment is very appreciated.

Thanks

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Nov 16, 2007



You know how you can go:



Code Block
where control_id in (11111,22222,33333,44444)




or




Code Block
where TextName in ('11111','22222','33333','44444')




and you can do this:




Code Block
where TextName like '11%' or TextName like '22%'





well how do you do this? Or can you... or can we right a function to do it... or are we just hosed writing like after like.

where TextName like in ('11%','22%',... and so on)? is anything like that possible?

or better yet
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can you imagine the dynamics if that syntax actually worked?

Can a function be written to mimic this functionality? so I can do something like this:
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Jan 21, 2008

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Thanks

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Aug 9, 2006

Can anyone tell me why the line highlighted in blue produces the following error when I try to run this stored proc? I know the parameters are set properly as I can see them when debugging the SP.
I'm using this type of approach as my application is using the objectdatasource with paging. I have a similar SP that doesn't have the CategoryId and PersonTypeId parameters and that works fine so it is the addition of these new params that has messed up the building of the WHERE clause
The Error is: "Syntax error converting the varchar value '  WHERE CategoryId = ' to a column of data type int."
Thanks
Neil
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetPersonsByCategoryAndTypeByName (@CategoryId int, @PersonTypeId int, @FirstName varchar(50)=NULL, @FamilyName varchar(50)=NULL, @StartRow int, @PageSize int)
AS
Declare @WhereClause varchar(2000)Declare @OrderByClause varchar(255)Declare @SelectClause varchar(2000)
CREATE TABLE #tblPersons ( ID int IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY , PersonId int , TitleId int NULL , FirstName varchar (50)  NULL , FamilyName varchar (50)  NOT NULL , FullName varchar (120)  NOT NULL , AltFamilyName varchar (50)  NULL , Sex varchar (6)  NULL , DateOfBirth datetime NULL , Age int NULL , DateOfDeath datetime NULL , CauseOfDeathId int NULL , Height int NULL , Weight int NULL , ABO varchar (3)  NULL , RhD varchar (8)  NULL , Comments varchar (2000)  NULL , LocalIdNo varchar (20)  NULL , NHSNo varchar (10) NULL , CHINo varchar (10)  NULL , HospitalId int NULL , HospitalNo varchar (20)  NULL , AltHospitalId int NULL , AltHospitalNo varchar (20)  NULL , EthnicGroupId int NULL , CitizenshipId int NULL , NHSEntitlement bit NULL , HomePhoneNo varchar (12)  NULL , WorkPhoneNo varchar (12)  NULL , MobilePhoneNo varchar (12)  NULL , CreatedBy varchar(40) NULL , DateCreated smalldatetime NULL , UpdatedBy varchar(40) NULL , DateLastUpdated smalldatetime NULL, UpdateId int )
SELECT @OrderByClause = ' ORDER BY FamilyName, FirstName'
SELECT @WhereClause = '  WHERE CategoryId = ' +  @CategoryId + ' AND PersonTypeId = ' + @PersonTypeIdIf NOT @Firstname IS NULLBEGIN SELECT @WhereClause = @WhereClause + ' AND FirstName LIKE ISNULL(''%'+ @FirstName + '%'','''')'ENDIf NOT @FamilyName IS NULLBEGIN SELECT @WhereClause = @WhereClause + ' AND (FamilyName LIKE ISNULL(''%'+ @FamilyName + '%'','''') OR AltFamilyName LIKE ISNULL(''%'+ @FamilyName + '%'',''''))'END
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EXEC (@SelectClause + @WhereClause +@OrderByClause)

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Oct 29, 2015

I cannot seem to find the syntax to combine IN + CASE in a WHERE clause

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ses.BK_MS_SESSION <= '2015-03'
AND vis.CAT_DRAW_STATUS =
(CASE ses.BK_MS_SESSION
WHEN '2015-03' THEN vis.CAT_DRAW_STATUS
ELSE
CASE stat.BK_MS_VISIT_STATUS
WHEN 'T' THEN 'X'
ELSE vis.CAT_DRAW_STATUS
END
END
) IN ('D','R')

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Sep 21, 2007

I think I am getting 0 records returned...  because....
I am joining the third value based on a zip code. The two tables if directly compared to each other would never have an = match.
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t2.country
FROM EtechModelRequests JOIN
CC_Host.dbo.USR_SC as t2 ON
Cast(t2.user_id As char) = username
--JOIN
--Sales.dbo.RF_Postal_Code_Salesman_Canada as t3 ON PostalCode = zip
WHERE RequestDateTime > CONVERT(DATETIME, '2007-09-1 00:00:00', 102) AND interfacename LIKE '%download%' AND

result=0 AND country='CA'
--AND t3.PostalCode Like 'z1x%'
ORDER BY company_name
 I was trying to do it by using a Where clause AND t3.PostalCode Like 'z1x%' that I will later turn into an Input Parameter after I get it working.
 Is there anyway to trim the PostalCode to the first three characters during the join process?
Something like Sales.dbo.RF_Postal_Code_Salesman_Canada as t3 ON LEFT(PostalCode, 3) = zip
Not sure I got the LEFT function syntax correct even. Help appreciated.

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Apr 22, 2008

I'm joining one table on to another table using one of 2 possibile fields (so table 1 key one can either match table 2 key 1 or key 2)... When the first key is null for a record, the script is to attempt to join using the second key instead. It is possible to have both values present, in which case the first one should be used.

I've taken a few runs at this so far:

...
from table1 t1
left join table2 t2
on
(t1.key1 = t2.key1
or
t1.key1 = t2.key2)


If either t2.key1 or t2.key2 are populated, this works. Unfortunately, it's bringing back multiple records if both key1 and key2 are populated. Question # 1... Is there a different relational operator I can be using instead of OR that would logically look like 'if thie first key didn't find anything try the second instead'?


As an alternative, I've put the NVL to use...

NVL(t2.key1, t2.key2) = t1.key1

That seems to work, but it's pretty heavy on the server. Any suggestions on how else to handle this scenario would be greatly appreciated


(and ya, I didn't design this datamodel).

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Aug 15, 2007

view 1
I have a view that is drawing from two tables. Each table contains fields representing cube coordinates. The view is filtering the results based on some simple logic (where the defference between two values in the tables are greater than x) this part works fine.

view 2
notes field
I want to include a note field in my view. This field will contain the contents of a note field from another view. This second view also contains coordinates that I can use to map the notes to the appropriate rows in view 1. However, if I join the views in my FROM clause, I will end up filtering my resultset down to rows that correspond to view 2's contents.

I want to have the full contents of view 1, displayed with a note field containing the note field content from view 2 only in the rows that have corresponding notes. (some rows will have notes, some will not)

eg.

VIEW 1
row1 row2 row3 note_row (from view 2)


fsdfs sdfsdf sdfsdf <no note>
sdfs sdfsd sdfsd "note"
sdfsdf sdfsdf ssdfsd <no note>


so... my question: is there any way that I can include this field without joining the views in my FROM clause (meking my resultset exclusive)..... possibly somehow in fields list of the select statement?

THANKS!

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I have a table "Users" like this:

GroupId
CompanyId
UserId

I need to query the users getting the company's and group's names, but I only know how to join one table. Example:

Select UserId, GroupId, Groups.Name, CompanyId, Companies.Name
From Users JOIN Groups ON Users.GroupId = Groups.Id

Hon can I add the companies table in the Join ?

Thanks,
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Feb 26, 2004

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In layman's terms, what is the difference? Any examples? Thanks in advance.

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Mar 7, 2008

I am trying to get all of the Fund_cdes to show up even if there was no transaction on the brkg fact table. The problem I coming up with is I am also retricting what I show in the brkg fact table so I am not getting all of the row from the fund table. How do I write a left join that shows all of the fund cdes

SELECT
SEP_ACCOUNT.sep_acct_cde as Account,
FUND.fund_cde as FUND,
BRKG_FACT.accum_unit_cnt as Units_Purchased,
BRKG_FACT.transaction_amt as Amount_Purchased
FROM
BRKG_FACT
SEP_ACCOUNT
FUND
where
BRKG_FACT.sep_acct_id_num = SEP_ACCOUNT.sep_acct_id_num
brkg_fact.FUND_ID_NUM = FUND_DIM.FUND_ID_NUM
brkg_fact.SEP_ACCT_ID_NUM = 5 and
brkg_fact.product_cde <> 'MM' and
brkg_fact.transaction_amt <= 0 and
brkg_fact.source_sys_id_num <> 3 and
brkg_fact.source_sys_id_num <> 5 and
BRKG_FACT.trans_process_dte >= '1/1/2008' and
BRKG_FACT.trans_process_dte <= '1/2/2008'
order by fund_cde

current output

ACCOUNT FUND UNITS_PURCHASED AMOUNT_PURCHASED
U BLCD -0.01137 -1.48000
U BOND -0.01283 -1.67000
U CGDE -0.06743 -0.95000
U EQIN -0.13277 -2.39000
U GRST -0.11799 -4.07000
U IX4S -0.53996 -12.55000
U LCCS -0.18216 -5.31000


wanted output
ACCOUNT FUND UNITS_PURCHASED AMOUNT_PURCHASED
U BLCD -0.01137 -1.48000
U BOND -0.01283 -1.67000
U BWDS NULL NULL
U CGDE -0.06743 -0.95000
U EQIN -0.13277 -2.39000
U GAFR NULL NULL
U GRST -0.11799 -4.07000
U IX4S -0.53996 -12.55000
U LIGE NULL NULL
U LCCS -0.18216 -5.31000

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Using SQL Server 2005

I am reporting on a system with 32 devices, each of these devices can have certain events that happen to it that are logged and timestamped.
I need a to show the count of each events that have happened to it within a certain time period.
This code snippet below works fine BUT if there are no events that happen to a certain device in the time period, then that device is 'missing' from the table.
What I need is basically a row for every device, regardless of if it has had any events happen to it (I will just show '0' for the event count)
Any thoughts? I'm a complete newbie at this by the way.

Thanks




Code Snippet


SELECT DeviceStatusWords.DeviceName, COUNT(DeviceEventDurationLog.StatusBit) AS BitCount, DeviceEventDurationLog.StatusBit AS Bit
FROM DeviceEventDurationLog RIGHT OUTER JOIN
DeviceStatusWords ON DeviceEventDurationLog.DeviceID = DeviceStatusWords.DeviceID
WHERE (DeviceEventDurationLog.TimeIn > @StartDate) AND (DeviceEventDurationLog.TimeIn < @EndDate)
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Hi

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My DB name is "Forum" the owner is "DBRNDAdministrator" and the table name is "TblUsers", so I tried to write in the FROM clause :
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Thanks,

Inon.

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Hello,

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I keep getting

Server: Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
The multi-part identifier "dim_person.person_key" could not be bound.

here is what the code looks like. any help is appreciated.

select ...

from dim_day_of_year
, dim_company
, dim_currency
, dim_account
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, ods_conference
left outer join fact_usage_alloc fua1 on ods_conference.conf_key=fua1.conf_key
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where...

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I am trying to figure out some sql syntax, and I could use some help. Thisis my first atempt at joins, so bear with me.I have a table (A) which looks like the followingID Data Source-------------------------1 abcdef 1002 abcdef 1003 abcdef 2004 abcdef 2005 abcdef 200A second table (B) which looks like the followingKey ID------------------------Key1 1Key1 2Key1 3Key1 4Key2 1Key2 2Essentially, A is a table of items, and B is a table of where those itemshave been used (Key1 is like an invoice which has items 1-4 on it, Key2 is asecond invoice with 1 and 2.) Source, in table A, is like the itemsupplier.I would like to get a list of every invoice (Key) that has used a part (ID)from a particular Source.So, for example, I would like to query for source 100 and get back (Key1,Key2) or query for source 200 and get back only Key1.To this end, I tried"SELECT DISTINCT B.Key FROM B JOIN A ON (B.ID = A.ID) WHERE (A.Source =100)"But I got an empty recordset, so something is amiss.Any help is greatly appreciated.Thanks,-d

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