Access Database Datatypes, ADOX And VS2005 Question

Jun 28, 2007



I'm using ADOX 2.8 for table creation: The following is an example of a column defintion:





If CreateNewTable Then CreateNewTable = a.CreateColumn("ReferenceCount", ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adInteger)

If CreateNewTable Then CreateNewTable = a.CreateColumn("Document", ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adLongVarBinary) 'Oleobject

If CreateNewTable Then CreateNewTable = a.CreateColumn("EntityID", ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 18) 'text



Where CreateColumn looks like this:


Public Function CreateColumn(ByVal ColumnName As String, ByVal Datatype As ADOX.DataTypeEnum, Optional ByVal Size As Integer = 0) As Boolean

'ADOX.CreateColumn - Called by Common.CreateNewTable
'CreateColumn creates a column described in the Table object so it assumes it is set.
'One method of setting it is to call Select Table after opening the database

If Not Me.ConnectionIsOpen Then
MsgBox("CreateColumn - Failed to Create Column : " _
& ColumnName, MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation, cNoConn)
Return False
End If

Dim col As New ADOX.Column
col.Name = ColumnName
Try
col.Type = Datatype
Catch e As Exception
MsgBox("CreateColumb - Failed to Create Column : " _
& ColumnName, MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation, e.Message)
col = Nothing
Return False
End Try

If Size <> 0 Then col.DefinedSize = Size
Try

Table.Columns.Append(ColumnName, Datatype)

Catch e As Exception
If Err.Number() <> 0 Then
MsgBox(Err.Source & "-->" & Err.Description, , "Error")
End If
MsgBox("CreateColumb - Failed to Append Column : " _
& ColumnName, MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation, e.Message)
Return False
End Try
col = Nothing
Return True
End Function


in CreateColumn("EntityID", ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 18)

the 18 specifies the field width in the database. Yet no matter whether I use adWChar or

adVarWChar, Access always shows the field size to be 255.



Does anyone know why or how to fix that?

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Multi Column Primary Key's In Access Using ADOX [c#]

Jan 15, 2008

Hi all,

I have been pulling my hair trying to figure out what the guys at microsoft were thinking when creating the ADOX library. I have an access table that is syncronized with a SQL server. The table has a primary key with two columns [User] and [Program]. The SQL Server has both columns in as the primary key columns and I have a syncronization mechanism that is responsible for several things, one of which is to recreate the Access data structure. All works well for all tables except this one. I have tried to create the multi-column key in several ways, none that worked. Let me show you what I am doing:



CatalogClass catDCDLocal;

Column c;

catDCDLocal = new CatalogClass();

catDCDLocal.let_ActiveConnection(dbAccess.buildConnectionString(Settings.CattDCDLocalPath, Settings.SecurityDBPath, s.UserID, s.Password));


foreach (Table tbl in catDCDLocal.Tables) {
if (tbl.Name == "Users") {


/* This is retarded so need to clean up... Users table has a primary key consisting of 2 columns */

for (int i = tbl.Keys.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { //remove the keys

tbl.Keys.Delete(i);

}

for (int i = tbl.Indexes.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { //remove the indexes

tbl.Indexes.Delete(i);

}

tbl.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", KeyTypeEnum.adKeyUnique, "User", "", "");
tbl.Keys[0].Columns.Append("Program", DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 6);

}
}

I have also tried:

tbl.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", KeyTypeEnum.adKeyUnique, "User", "", "");

//tbl.Keys[0].Columns.Append("Program", DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 6);

Key k = tbl.Keys[0];

Column col = tbl.Columns["Program"];

//col.ParentCatalog = catDCDLocal;

k.Columns.Append(col, DataTypeEnum.adWChar, 6);



Nothing works for me ;-(

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Oct 29, 2007

I need to programatically create a mdb file which will contain nullable columns. I am using C++ with ADOX for the table creation and ADO to perform the table update.

Although ADOX seems to create the table ok, Table->Columns->Appends does not set the fields as adColNullable as expected.

When I insert data using ADO::Recordset->AddNew the following error occurs :- "The field 'MyTable.Column 2' cannot contain a Null value because the Required property for this field is set to True. Enter a value in this field."

Am I on the right tracks here or do I need to adopt a different approach?

Code block to illustrate the problem :-



Code Block
ADOX::_CatalogPtr m_pCatalog;
ADOX::_TablePtr m_pTable;
ADOX::_ColumnPtr m_pCol1;
ADOX::_ColumnPtr m_pCol2;
ADODB::_ConnectionPtr m_pConn;
ADODB::_RecordsetPtr m_pRs;
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m_pTable.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Table));
m_pTable->PutName("MyTable");

m_pCol1.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Column));
m_pCol1->Name = "Column 1";
m_pCol1->Type = ADOX::adVarWChar;
m_pCol1->DefinedSize = 24;
m_pCol1->Attributes = ADOX::adColNullable;
m_pTable->Columns->Append(m_pCol1->Name, ADOX::adVarWChar, 24);

m_pCol2.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADOX::Column));
m_pCol2->Name = "Column 2";
m_pCol2->Type = ADOX::adVarWChar;
m_pCol2->DefinedSize = 24;
m_pCol2->Attributes = ADOX::adColNullable;
m_pTable->Columns->Append(m_pCol2->Name, ADOX::adVarWChar, 24);

m_pCatalog->Tables->Append(_variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pTable));


//ADO - Data Access
m_pConn.CreateInstance (__uuidof(ADODB::Connection));
m_pConn->Open(strcnn,_bstr_t(""),_bstr_t(""),ADODB::adOpenUnspecified);
m_pRs.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADODB::Recordset));
m_pRs->Open("MyTable", _variant_t((IDispatch *)m_pConn,true),ADODB::adOpenKeyset, ADODB::adLockOptimistic, ADODB::adCmdTable);

// Define a SafeArray that contains field names.
SAFEARRAY * psaFields;
SAFEARRAYBOUND aDimFields[1];
aDimFields[0].lLbound = 0;
aDimFields[0].cElements = 1;
psaFields = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, aDimFields);

// Create a SafeArray for values.
SAFEARRAY * psaValues;
SAFEARRAYBOUND aDimValues[1];
aDimValues[0].lLbound = 0;
aDimValues[0].cElements = 1;
psaValues = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, aDimValues);
long ix[1];
_variant_t var;

//Insert Data
ix[0] = 0;
var = "Column 1";
SafeArrayPutElement(psaFields, ix, (void*) (VARIANT *) (&var));
ix[0] = 0;
var = "test data row 1 col 1 Only";
SafeArrayPutElement(psaValues, ix, (void*)(VARIANT *) &var);
_variant_t vtFields, vtValues;
vtFields.vt = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
vtValues.vt = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
vtFields.parray = psaFields;
vtValues.parray = psaValues;

m_pRs->AddNew(vtFields, vtValues); //!! Fails Here !!

m_pRs->Update();
m_pRs->Close();
m_pConn->Close();




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Thank you.







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Hai,

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so I am only able to create read only linked tables.But I want to update the records also.
I tried adding a primary key column to the linked table while creating the link.
but I am getting an error while adding the table to the catalog.

The error message is "Invalid Argument".

I use the following code for creating the linked table

Sub CreateLinkedTable(ByVal strTargetDB As String, ByVal strProviderString As String, ByVal strSourceTbl As String, ByVal strLinkTblName As String)

Dim catDB As ADOX.Catalog
Dim tblLink As ADOX._Table

Dim ADOConnection As New ADODB.Connection

ADOConnection.Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & "Data Source=" & strTargetDB & ";User Id=admin;Password=;")

catDB = New ADOX.Catalog

catDB.ActiveConnection = ADOConnection

tblLink = New ADOX.Table

With tblLink

' Name the new Table and set its ParentCatalog property
' to the open Catalog to allow access to the Properties
' collection.
.Name = strLinkTblName
.ParentCatalog = catDB

' Set the properties to create the link.
Dim adoxPro As ADOX.Property

adoxPro = .Properties("Jet OLEDB:Create Link")
adoxPro.Value = True

adoxPro = .Properties("Jet OLEDB:Link Provider String")
adoxPro.Value = strProviderString

adoxPro = .Properties("Jet OLEDB:Remote Table Name")
adoxPro.Value = strSourceTbl


End With

'Adding primary key,
'***** the source column name is "Code" ******
tblLink.Keys.Append("PrimaryKey", ADOX.KeyTypeEnum.adKeyPrimary, "Code")

'Append the table to the Tables collection.
'******The exception occurs on the following line***********
catDB.Tables.Append(tblLink)

'Append the primary index to table.
catDB = Nothing

End Sub

If I avoid the line for adding the primary key,everything works fine,but the table ctreated is readonly.

Thanks in advance
Sudeep T S

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Private Sub RenameTables(ByVal sTextToRemove As String)
Dim i As Integer
Dim dbRename As Database
Dim Connect As New PrivDBEngine

dbRename = Connect.OpenDatabase(tbDBPath.Text)
dbRename.CreateTableDef()

For i = 0 To dbRename.TableDefs.Count - 1

If dbRename.TableDefs(i).Name.Length >= sTextToRemove.Length - 1 Then

If dbRename.TableDefs(i).Name.Substring(0, 9) = sTextToRemove Then

dbRename.TableDefs(i).Name = dbRename.TableDefs(i).Name.Substring(9)
End If
End If
Next i

dbRename.Close()
dbRename = Nothing


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Rename Access Tables", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)

End Sub



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STATEMENT 2007
DATE:1002993
THIS IS THE OTHER STATEMENT
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TRY THIS


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DATE:1002993
THIS IS THE OTHER STATEMENT
COLUMN1 COLUMN2 COLUMN 3
TRY THIS



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STATEMENT 2007
DATE:1002993

THIS IS THE OTHER STATEMENT

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TRY THIS

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Code Snippet
Partial Public Class StoredProcedures
<Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure()> _

Public Shared Sub GetPagedDocument(ByVal inText As SqlString)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
Dim row As New SqlDataRecord(New SqlMetaData("RowText", SqlDbType.Text))
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cmd.Connection = cn
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If Not dr.HasRows Then

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SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsEnd()
' SqlContext.Pipe.Send("There is no document to display.")
Return
End If
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Dim docText As String = dr.Item("DOCTEXT")
'debug
row.SetString(0, docText)
SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsRow(row)
SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsEnd()
Return
'end debug

End Sub
End Class




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Code Block

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Hi,

Is anybody can tell me why I can't have more than 255 characters in a field with text datatype?

The insert and the retreive is done directly using ISQL...

Thanks a lot for your assistance

Patrick

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