Access Permissions On Server Scoped Objects For Login

May 17, 2006

We are having problems with the response times from UPS WorldShip after switching from SQL Server 2000 to 2005.


I think that the problem can be fixed from the database end by setting the permissions correctly for the user/role/schema that is being used by WorldShip to connect to the server but, I'm not sure how to do it.

The Setup

Client
UPS WorldShip 8.0 running on XP Pro SP2
Connecting via Sql Native Client via SQL Server Login
Connection is over a T1 via VPN

Server -
SQL Server Standard Edition on Windows Server 2003
2x3ghz Xeon processors w/ 4gb ram

The user that is being used to connect runs under it's own schema and role and only needs access to two tables in a specific database on the server.

What UPS WorldShip seems to be doing is on a continual basis retrieving information about the layout of the database via calls such as the following

exec [sys].sp_tables NULL,NULL,NULL,N'''VIEW''',@fUsePattern=1

exec [webservices].[sys].sp_columns_90 N'CHECK_CONSTRAINTS',N'INFORMATION_SCHEMA',N'webservices',NULL,@fUsePattern=1

exec [webservices].[sys].sp_columns_90 N'COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE',N'INFORMATION_SCHEMA',N'webservices',NULL,@fUsePattern=1

This seems to happen whenever WorldShip contacts the database to find out information in order to be able to create a mapping to the database as well as exporting information to it. Because of the VPN connection these calls take anywhere from 20 seconds to 3 minutes.

I am fairly confident that the problem lies with these calls to the database which I was able to capture using the SQL Server Profiler. We have experimented with the following setups.

1. Connecting to SQL 2000 over VPN with SQL Native Client - No noticeable lag
2. Connecting to SQL 2000 over VPN with SQL Server 2000 driver - No Noticable lag
3. Connecting to SQL 2005 locally with SQL Native Client - No Noticable lag
4. Connectiong to SQL 2005 over VPN with SQL Native Client - Lots of lag

Our network admin has been testing the network connections over the VPN and it is very responsive with none of the long wait times found when using UPS WorldShip.


Now for a possible solution other than getting UPS to fix their software. I think that by limiting the tables and views that the login is able to see will cut down significantly on the lag times that are being experienced. The problem is that there were 264 items that were being returned by sp_tables. I was able to cut that down to 154. I am unable to disable access to any of the rest of the items because they are server scoped.

Take for example the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHECK_CONSTRAINTS view. When I try to deny access to it in any way I get the following error:

Permissions on server scoped catalog views or system stored procedures or extended stored procedures can be granted only when the current database is master (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 4629)


Am I able to deny access to these types of object and if so how? Also, what objects should be accessable such as sys.database_mirroring, sys.database_recovery_status, etc?

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DTS Designer Task: Copy Server Objects. What User Permissions Required?

Nov 6, 2006

I'm making a copy of some tanles between 2 servers.

Server 1 requires a sql login

Server 2 is using Windows Auth.

I have a user on server 1 named "odbc" able to log in.

however my copy task fails, when I drill the error, it's lists the first user in server 1 alphabetically as the failed login???? but in my dts I am specifying the "odbc" user and password.

I think I have a permissions problem on server 1. So my Question, what minimum permissions does user "odbc" need to copy a table?

On server 1 I can copy from northwind to server 2 just fine..but any other db on server 1 causes the weird failure with the wrong username.

Any Ideas? I am not a DBA obviously :)

Thanks,

Carl

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I am getting the error:
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I'm using Windows Authentications with the SQL Role provider for authorization.
 
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I had created three users for my centeralized database server.
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for production i given the permissions for each database
dddatawriter,datareader, db_executor,public
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my aim is as follows. i want permissions according to this one.
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For this one i got it correctly . but while coming to praveen login
He is able to do anything regarding database . but i don't want to give permissions to chnage passwords of his login and at the same time any login . can you give any idea regarding this permissions.

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please kindly help me in this

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For background, I'm setting this up on a personal laptop running Windows Vista. I'm one of only two users on the machine and I have an Administrator user account.



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Some developers recently implemented a CLR stored procedure that returned an error with update permission denied on table name. Once I granted the user account update permission on that table, it was able to execute OK.

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Edit:
I have a feeling I'm on my own trying to figure out how this works. I've been searching the web for hours, and I haven't found anything that directly addresses this.


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I appreciate your help.

SELECT *
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SYS.DATABASE_PRINCIPALS R
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permission_name='SELECT' and class_desc='OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' and
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Hi,

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I have a bunch of tables and sprocs within a schema 'MySchema'. I have a user 'MyUser' defined in the database.

I would like to give MyUser permission to SELECT from tables and EXECUTE all sprocs in MySchema. What is the simplest way of doing that? Will the following:

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With best practices in mind - is what I am doing here considered "ok". Any suggestions/comments are welcome.

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After I run a SSIS package which is a "Trasfer SQL Server Objects Task", the database users has lost all mapping to SQL server login. I've tried various options inside the package, however, to my surprise, sometimes the user settings at SOURCE database is lost! I won't suppose to change anything in the SOURCE database after running a data transfer... Anyone knows what's wrong?
Thanks in advance!

Options:
DropObjectsFirst - TRUE
IncludeExtendedProperties - FALSE
CopyData - TRUE
ExistingData - Replace
CopySchema - TRUE
UseCollation - FALSE
IncludeDependentObjects - TRUE
CopyAllOBjects - TRUE
CopySqlServerLogins - TRUE/FALSE (both tried)


CASE 1:
CopyDatabaseUsers - TRUE
CopyDatabaseRoles - TRUE
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CASE 2:
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Re: Possible Vista-only security issue opening a TCP connection to SQL2005


Please help. I have a problem that appears to be rare. I'm testing the culmination of a year's work and the error I'm getting is at the most basic level (the SQL connection) while everything else so far is working as coded.

My client is Windows Vista, apparently no firewall (I say apparently as in recent years MS have put more and more facades over the actuality of the operating systems), my server is Windows 2003 Server b3790 SP2 with SQL 2005 Standard 1399.06, again no firewall.

PortQuery 2.0 reckons that the server is listening on port 1433, too, so it doesn't seem like a firewall issue.

Nothing reported in either Event Viewers.

Here's the stack dump:

Unhandled Exception: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: An error has occurred while establishing a connection to the server. When connecting to
SQL Server 2005, this failure may be caused by the fact that under the default settings SQL Server does not allow remote connections. (provider:
TCP Provider, error: 0 - An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Connect(ServerInfo serverInfo, SqlInternalConnectionTds connHandler, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, Boolean encrypt, Boolean trustServerCert, Boolean integratedSecurity, SqlConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, SqlConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(String host, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Int64 timerStart)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
at Robot.Data.Support.ExecuteStoredProcReader(String connectionString, String procName, IDictionary`2 parameters) in P:Visual Studio 2005ProjectsRobotRobot.DataSupport.cs:line 44
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And here's the connection string, which is built using the SqlConnectionStringBuilder:

"Data Source=192.168.2.2;
Initial Catalog=Research;
Integrated Security=False;
Persist Security Info=False;
User ID=usr_research_dalc_www02;
Password=usr_research_dalc_www02;
Pooling=True;
MultipleActiveResultSets=True;
Network Library=dbmssocn;
Application Name="Analytics Data Access Layer""

I have tried an old project which used to connect to the same server using a more basic connection string (it was a project which populated my Research db with fake data) and it also fails. When I ran this project successfully I'm pretty sure it was on an XP client.

I have also ran my TestHarness .exe on another client (WinXP) and it appears to pass this point and raises an exception that I believe is caused at a later point - so it looks like a Vista client issue.

Thanks in advance for your help,

Luke

P.S. Some losely related thoughts; the MSDN forum system still logs me out on Vista when I try to submit a thread, please sort this out! You can't expect your customers to run around deleting cookies. Also, when will you finally deprecate the default Named Pipes!? And finally, having that "does not allow remote connections" error spewed out with all connection errors is a really bad design choice, in my opinion.

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Dear all,

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Code Snippet
USE master
GO
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @database_name sysname
DECLARE @object_name sysname
DECLARE @object_type char(2)
CREATE TABLE #databases (DATABASE_NAME sysname, DATABASE_SIZE int, REMARKS varchar(254))
INSERT #databases EXEC sp_databases
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IF EXISTS (
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) BEGIN
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SELECT DATABASE_NAME FROM #databases
OPEN db_cur
WHILE 1 = 1
BEGIN
FETCH db_cur INTO @database_name
IF (@@FETCH_STATUS <> 0) BREAK
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END
')
END
CLOSE db_cur
DEALLOCATE db_cur
EXEC sp_droplogin 'WEB_USER2'
END
EXEC sp_addlogin
@loginame = 'WEB_USER2',
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-- ++++++++++++++++++ loop thro' all User-Databases ++++++++++++++++++
DECLARE db_cur CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT DATABASE_NAME FROM #databases
WHERE DATABASE_NAME NOT IN ('master', 'model', 'tempdb', 'msdb', 'distribution', 'ASPState')
OPEN db_cur
WHILE 1 = 1
BEGIN
FETCH db_cur INTO @database_name
IF (@@FETCH_STATUS <> 0) BREAK
PRINT ''
PRINT 'Current database=' + @database_name
-- add user to databases
EXEC ('USE ' + @database_name +';
IF EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM sysusers
WHERE [name] = ''WEB_USER2''
) BEGIN
EXEC sp_revokedbaccess ''WEB_USER2''
END
')
EXEC ('USE ' + @database_name +'; EXEC sp_grantdbaccess ''WEB_USER2''; ')
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-- add user to db_datawriter
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-- !! coz EXEC is a self-contained batch, so must use GLOBAL
EXEC('USE ' + @database_name +';
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SELECT [name], [type] FROM sysobjects
WHERE [type] IN (''P'', ''FN'', ''IF'', ''TF'', ''V'')
')
OPEN obj_cur
WHILE 1 = 1
BEGIN
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BEGIN
-- EXEC on Stored proc, Scalar function
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BEGIN
-- SELECT ON table function, View
EXEC('USE ' + @database_name +'; GRANT SELECT ON dbo.' + @object_name + ' TO WEB_USER2 ')
END
END
CLOSE obj_cur
DEALLOCATE obj_cur
END
CLOSE db_cur
DEALLOCATE db_cur

DROP TABLE #databases





plz revise it if you have better idea! Thx!

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May 17, 2004

I hope this is a nice fat ball that someone can knock out of the park...

We've recently started to upgrade our development servers from Win2k to Windows Server 2003. Naturally, the SQL Server boxes receive MS SQL Server 2000 SP3a. Our database users now cannot restore to their own databases.

We usually grant each login the 'dbcreator' server role (and hope the developers are too busy to realize everything else it allows). Each user's login is dbo in his/her database. Typically one developer will produce a reference dump file, and all the other developers load it as they need it.

If a user executes a restore, it trundles along happily until almost the end, spitting out an error. Here's a sample:

100 percent restored.
Processed 376 pages for database 'bobdb', file 'Data' on file 1.
Server: Msg 916, Level 14, State 1, Line 68
Server user 'bob' is not a valid user in database 'bobdb'.
Server: Msg 3013, Level 16, State 1, Line 68
RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally.

Oh, and this worked with SQL Server 2000 (any patch) on Windows 2000 Server.

Developers reload their databases so often (and DBA resources are so spare) that routing all restores through a DBA will bring development to its knees. So, each developer must be able to restore dumps to their own database.

Help? Which server roles/permissions/GRANTs do we need to provide our developers with the power they need? (and not the powers they don't need!)

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Oct 3, 2005

I am trying to set up a secure system and would like some advice on how to do it as it is a bit tricky.

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Sep 26, 2007

Hi,

I created a new sql server login, but didn't assign it any permissions in any databases.

When I login with this new login, it logs into the master database, and is able to select tables from the system databases, such as master, msdb.

This seems very wrong to me. How can I turn these default permissions off for new logins? I thought it might have something to do with the guest account, but not sure how to best handle this.

Thanks

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