Adding A Column To A Table Dynamically Against A Database?
Oct 3, 2007
I have the folowing databases DB1,DB2,DB3,D4,DB5........
I have to loop through each of the databases and find out if the database has a tablename with the word 'Documents'( like 'tbdocuments' or 'tbemployeedocuments' and so on......)
If the tablename having the word 'Documents' is found in that database i have to add a column named 'IsValid varchar(100)' against that table in that database and there can be more than 1 'Documents' table in a database.
can someone show me the script to do it?
Thanks.
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Nov 23, 2005
Hi,In my stored procedure I'm doing a SELECT onINFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS. However there is no unique id onthis table, so I was wondering if it was possible to add it dynamicallyin my SELECT, so that I would assign a unique id to each recordreturned by my SELECT?Thanks for your support.
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Jan 17, 2002
Hi,
In my production box is running on SQL7.0 with Merge replication and i want add one more table and i want add one more column existing replication table. Any body guide me how to add .This is very urgent
Regards
Don
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May 21, 1999
I'm trying to create a procedure that can access a column in a table dynamically.<br>
Lets say I have the following table<br>
create table table_items<br>
(rec int identity not null,<br>
item1 int,<br>
item2 int,<br>
item3 int)<br>
and I have a procedure as such
create procedure access_item<br>
@rec int,<br>
@itemindex int,<br>
@item int as<br>
select @item = (select item1 from table_items where rec = @rec)<br>
However, the column I want to access is @itemindex.<br>
If @itemindex = 1, then set @item to item1<br>
if @itemindex = 2, then set @item to item2<br>
if @itemindex = 3, then set @item to item3<br>
I can't use a simple 'if/then' selection, because the number of columns in the table can grow, and I don't want to have to rewrite the procedure everytime a column is added.<br>
How do I do this?<br>
I tried to use an execute command, as such<br>
create procedure access_item_2<br>
@rec int,<br>
@itemindex int,<br>
@item int as<br>
declare @sql varchar(255)<br>
select @sql = "select @item = (select item" + convert(varchar(2), itemindex) + " from table_items where rec = @rec)"<br>
execute (@sql)<br>
but when the procedure runs, I get the following error:<br>
'@item is not a valid variable.'<br>
What else can I do?<br>
Please e-mail me at sam@microcsl
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Jun 2, 2008
Hi,
There is a table exists in a database, I have to write a stored procedure to create the same table in different database, with the same column name and field. This should be done in runtime. Is it possible. The table will be passed as a parameter to the stored procedure.
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Mar 30, 2004
I simply need the ability using SQL to add columns in an existing table before (or after) columns that already exist.
The MS SQL implementation of ALTER TABLE doesn't seem to provide the before or after placement criteria I require. How is this done in MS SQL using SQL or is there a stored procedure I can use?
Thanks.
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Sep 23, 2015
If on the source I have a new column, the script generated by SqlPackage.exe recreates the table on the background with moving the data into a temp storage. If the table is big, such approach can cause issues.
Example of the script is below: in the source project I added columns [MyColumn_LINE_1]  and [MyColumn_LINE_5].
Is there any way I can make it generating an alter statement instead?
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
SET XACT_ABORT ON;
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tmp_ms_xx_MyTable] (
[MyColumn_TYPE_CODE] CHAR (3) NOT NULL,
[Code] ....
The same script is generated regardless the table having data or not, having a clustered or nonclustered PK.
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Oct 30, 2015
I got a table which gets populated by stor proc where we pivot the Sum(Balance of mortgage) by YYYYMM for the whole duration of the loan term.
I have a requirement to rename the column header where the previous month end balance period be renamed to P0.
if we run the report today, then the balance as at 31/09 should show under column P0 which now shows under 201509 and then P0 keeps shifting with each month run.
How do I dynamically rename the column headers.
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Dec 18, 2001
I have a table size 2078mb, number of row +530,900. Is it normal for sql to lock users out of the db when I add a column to the end of the table? I'm running SQL 7.0. The table has 4 col regular indexes. No primary keys. It locked the user out for about 10 min. I thought with SQL 7.0 this problem went away?
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Feb 24, 2003
Can I add a column to a database table without dropping and recreating the table?
The problem is that everytime a user creates an action that requires a new table - at the moment I drop the table and recreate the table with the new column.
This requires lots of resources as I have to populate the table again.
Is there a design way I can go around this?
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Jul 11, 2013
We have a table with 16 Million records, and also this table is replicated.
We want to add a new column in to this table for some reason?
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Jul 9, 2014
I'm trying to add a column trough command "ALTER" and I've tried in many different ways.
Here is the result of statement..
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Oct 6, 2014
I am having a problem adding new column to a table via SQLCMD . Here is the code
:r ServerParam.sql
:connect $(sqlServer) -U $(sqlUser) -P $(sqlPass)
DECLARE @cmd varchar(5000)
DECLARE @SServer varchar(1000)
DECLARE @database varchar(1000)
DECLARE @tableName varchar(500)
[Code] ....
When I am running this script, it creates the database and the table but when I am trying to add the last to field vi
ALTER TAABLE ADD
I am getting error
----------------------------------------------------------------------
C:CalJobsSQLCMDSQLScripts>SQLCMD -v subgt=SJI txtFile=LTS_ERROR_10022014.TXT
tblName=LTS_ERROR_10022014 -i CreateErrorTableSQL.sql
Sqlcmd: Successfully connected to server 'VULCAN'.
------------------------------------------------
Start processing Table: CalJobsErrors.dbo.SJI_LTS_ERROR_10022014
------------------------------------------------
[Code] ....
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Jul 20, 2005
I've got a table with 36+ million rows. I've been asked to modify thetable and add in an identity column. The code I used caused SQL tolock up and it maxed out the log files. :)The code I used is:Begin TransactionAlter Table ODS_DAILY_SALES_POSADD ODS_DAILY_SALES_POS_ID BigInt NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1)CommitIs there a way to break up the code? Maybe only do a few millionrecords at a time? Or is there a way to do this without lockinganything up?Thanks,Jennifer
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Jul 14, 2006
Ok here's the deal guys (I'm not even sure this is possible),
There is a database with information already loaded in it, I need to be able to step through each row, so I had an idea to add a "Counter" column. Basically just add a column named "Counter" with each field in the column corresponding to the row its in.
Counter
1
2
3
4
5
and so on.
Now here's my problem, I know how to add blank columns (with each field = to <NULL>), however I have no clue how to accomplish what my goal is above.
Can anyone help me????
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Feb 7, 2007
I have the following tablestblGroupsGroupID intGroupName nvarchar(50)tblGroupMembersGroupID int (FK)UserID intI need a stored proc which:returns the groupID and name of all the groups of which userid 5 is a member AND also return the number of members that a group has (so the numbers of records in tblGroupMembers with a specific groupID)I have 2 sp's:myspGetGroupMembersCount which takes as input a groupID and has as output an integer valuemyspGetGroupsforUser which must return the entire resultsetSo say that userID 5 is a member of GroupID 6,18 and 22the following must be the resultset:UserID GroupID GroupName Members5 6 bla 132 5 18 yes 17 5 22 whatever 200 I think I need to call myspGetGroupMembersCount from within myspGetGroupsforUser and add it to the resultset (I dont want to work with a temptable)...but I dont know how...
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Aug 13, 2004
I have an existing table which has about 70 columns with 3 million rows in it. I was asked to add additional 50 new columns into the table. I have tried to add them in through the Enterprise manager design table but experiencing some problems. The adding process seemed never going to be end. Is there any good efficient way to do it??? I appreciate the help!
J8
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Dec 5, 2005
Sorry I'm pretty new to SQL so I don't know if this is a simple question. I have a table, and I am trying to add a column to the table and populate this column using what would be called an 'IF' function in Excel.
Basically 'column A' has numbers in it. I want SQL to look at 'column A' and if the first 5 digits of the number in 'column A' are 00001, then put 'description A' into new column 'column B'. If the first 5 digits of the number in 'column A' are 00002, then put 'description B' into 'column A' etc.
Any ideas?
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Jan 21, 2014
I want to add new primary key into existing table which already has a primary key. But,I do not want to remove the old primary key, since there are many records and the old primary key also have relationship with other table
When I am using this query:
alter table hem154
add indexNO uniqueidentifier default newid()
alter table hem154
add CONSTRAINT pk_hem154_indexNo PRIMARY KEY (PK_indexNO)
go
Note:
Hem154 ~ Table name
indexNo ~ Column Name
I get this runtime error:
Msg 1779, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Table 'hem154' already has a primary key defined on it.
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.
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May 1, 2007
The column I'm adding needs to be part of the clustered PK (it will be the last of three columns) so I need to recreate all the indexes.
My DB is set for FULL recovery mode ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION ON. I've tried two methods so far.
Method 1:
BEGIN TRANSACTION
CREATE TABLE dbo.Tmp_copyoftablewithnewfield
(
) ON PRIMARY
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM dbo.originaltable)
EXEC('INSERT INTO dbo.Tmp_copyoftablewithnewfield (<original fields>)
SELECT <original fields> FROM dbo.originaltable WITH (HOLDLOCK TABLOCKX)')
GO
DROP TABLE dbo.originaltable
GO
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.Tmp_copyoftablewithnewfield', N'originaltable',
'OBJECT'
GO
<recreate PK constraint>
<rebuild indexes>
COMMIT
Pro's: Lets me add the new field in the spot I'd like it (not a big deal)
Con's: Tons of wasted space and time. It took about 15 hours.
Method 2:
SET XACT_ABORT ON
GO
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE
GO
BEGIN TRANSACTION
<drop PK constraint>
<drop indexes>
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[originaltable] ADD
[newfield] [tinyint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_originaltable_newfield] DEFAULT
((1))
<recreate PK constraint>
<rebuild indexes>
COMMIT TRANSACTION
Pro's: No making a copy of the entire table taking up 200GB more space in the db data file
Con's: My tempdb grew to accomodate the row versioning info for every row in the 200GB table. It took over 30 hours.
A lot of time and disk space is wasted with both.
Since the db is going to be unavailable to users I have some flexibility here. I was considering turning ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION OFF and then trying method 2 again which should stop the versioning in tempdb and then turning it back on.
I was also curious if setting the database recovery mode to SIMPLE would cut down on db log usage and then I could set it back to FULL when done.
Do these really need to be in a transaction? If there's some hardware failure or something unexpected I can just restore from backup and do the conversion again. If the presence of the transaction itself is causing more disk usage for logging or any other slowdown, I think I'd rather do without.
Given the amount of time this conversion takes, I wanted to get some
feedback other than "just try it" before doing any new tests.
Thanks.
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Apr 23, 2007
Hi,
I'm merge replicating a SQL Server 2005 database (publisher) to SQL Compact databases (subscribers) on mobile devices. I understood that I could add a "not null" column to a replicated table on the server as long as I specified a default value, but it seems this is not possible. I ran the following script on the server database:
ALTER TABLE Activity ADD ActivityRequiresProject bit not null default(0)
which executed OK. When I went to synchronize the db on the mobile device I got the following error:
Alter table only allows columns to be added which can contain null values. The column cannot be added to the table because it does not allow null values.
The SQL statement failed to execute. If this occurred while using merge replication, this is an internal error. If this occurred while using RDA, then the SQL statement is invalid either on the PULL statement or on the SubmitSQL statement. [ SQL statement = alter table "Activity" add "ActivityRequiresProject" bit not NULL constraint "DF__Activity__Activi__4A47DDAE" default ( ( 0 ) ) ]
Does anyone know if this is a valid error? Is is possible to add a not null column with default, and if not how do I update the schema on a replicated database?
Regards,
Greg
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Sep 11, 2006
I removed all constraints in order to load a bunch of data into a table, now I'm wondering if I can add an identity column to this table which does contain data or if I have to create a new table with the identity column and insert the data into that.
thx
Kat
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Feb 20, 2008
Dear Friends,
I need a SQL Query to add a identity coloumn for anExisting table. (ie) when i try to alter the table i want to add an identity coloumn.
Thanks in advance.
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Mar 14, 2006
Hi,
I am mapping an entity from SQL 2005 to another entity in another system on SQL 2000. Since the destination system has its own ID generator, I want to keep the generated ID for each row of my table in a column of my table in SQL 2005. The new column is in the dataset now , but I don't know how to update my table to have that column values (The OleDbDestination just insert new items.)
Samy
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Apr 9, 2015
I am having one store procedure which use to load data from flat file to staging table dynamically.
Everything is working fine.staging_temp table have single column. All the data stored in that single column. below is the sample row.
AB¯ALBERTA ¯93¯AI
AI¯ALBERTA INDIRECT ¯94¯AI
AL¯ALABAMA ¯30¯
After the staging_temp data gets inserted into main table.my probelm is to handle such a file where number of columns are more than the actual table.
If you see the sample rows there are 4 column separated by "¯".but actual I am having only 3 columns in my main table.so how can I get only first 3 column from the satging_temp table.
Output should be like below.
AB¯ALBERTA ¯93
AI¯ALBERTA INDIRECT ¯94
AL¯ALABAMA ¯30
How to achieve above scenario...
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Jan 15, 2003
I'm new to replication and am trying to determine the best approach to add a column (NOT NULL with no DEFAULT) to a replicated table. The only success I have had is if I do the following:
Delete entire Subscription
Delete entire Publication
Add column to table
Create new Publication
Create new Subscription
Run SnapShot
The problem with this approach is that each step affects the entire database and not just the modified table. I think it is inefficient to redo replication for a simple object change. What am I missing? Is there a way to only replicate the changes made to the one table without having to run a SnapShot for the entire publication?
Keep in mind the column must be defined as NOT NULL and cannot have a Default.
Thanks, Dave
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Feb 28, 2007
After i run the sql which adds some columns on one particular table.I am getting this Warning
Warning: The table 'usac499_499A' has been created but its maximum row size (9033) exceeds the maximum number of bytes per row (8060). INSERT or UPDATE of a row in this table will fail if the resulting row length exceeds 8060 bytes.
I got a series of the above warning message , but the coulmn wa created.
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Apr 22, 2015
I have a situation that I need to add a field to a table over linked server. The specifications of this is dynamic and it is being done in TQL / Stored procedures and this can not change. My code is generating the statement just fine and if I copy paste it to a new SSMS window and execute it WORKS.. The problem is I need to dynamically generate the statement (I am doing that just fine, I THINK). THEN I need to execute the statement IN THE SPROC, this part is not working.
Here is the code:
SET @AlterSQL = @DestinationServerName + '.[' + @DestinationDBName +'].' + @DestinationSchemaName + '.sp_executesql N'' ALTER TABLE '
+ @DestinationTableName + ' ADD ' + @TempColumn + ' int' + CHAR(39)
The above Creates this when I expose it via a PRINT statement:
addb15.[FSParallel].dbo.sp_executesql N' ALTER TABLE Node ADD ImportIdentity int'
After I create the statement I use:
EXEC @AlterSQL
And this returns the following error:
Msg 2812, Level 16, State 62, Procedure ETLDynamicImport, Line 244
Could not find stored procedure 'FSParallel.dbo.sp_executesql N' ALTER TABLE Node ADD ImportIdentity int''.
<hr noshade size='1' width='250' color='#BBC8E5'>
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Nov 2, 2015
I have a SQL VIEW with col1, col2, col3. I need to add a new column to the view col4 coming from a TABLE in SQL Server.
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Oct 3, 2007
i have the folowing databases DB1,DB2,DB3,D4,DB5........
i have to loop through each of the databases and find out if the database has a table with the name 'Documents'( like 'tbdocuments' or 'tbemplyeedocuments' and so on......)
If the tablename having the word 'Documents' is found in that database i have to add a column named 'IsValid varchar(100)' against that table in that database and there can be more than 1 'Documents' table in a database.
can someone show me the script to do it?
Thanks.
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Sep 3, 2006
Dear All,
I have a requirement, in which i have to add columns dynamically depending the records of a master table in sql server 2000.
Pl, do help me
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Sep 24, 2006
Is there a way I can write a query to dynamically select a database table. That is, instead of having a variable for a certain column like customerId which would be €œcustomerID = @customerID€? I want to use the variable to select the table. I assume I may have to use a stored procedure but I am unclear as to how this would be coded.
Thanks
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Feb 9, 2015
I have a scenario where I need to add a blank column to a table that is a publisher. This table contains over 100 million records. What is the best way to add the column? In the past where I had to make an update, it breaks replication because the update would take forever as jobs are continuously updating the table so replication can't catch up.
If I alter a table and add a column, would this column automatically get picked up in replication?
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