Automatic Foreign Key Update
Apr 13, 1999
Hello to everyone:
Aside from using a trigger to automatically update a Foreign key,
is there a way you can automatically update a Foreign key when you
update its corresponding Primary key using the select statement?
Grigio
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Jul 5, 2001
Hi,
I want to upsize my Access backend to SQL Server, and there is a simple query which works fine in Access but not in SQL Server:
There are two tables: Person and ArtificialPerson (a more specific Person). They are linked through the Person_ID attribute (Primary key in Person and Foreign key in ArtificialPerson).
I have a form in Access frontend having as recordsource a Select statement based on the join between these two tables. (Although this relationship is defined as 1-n in Access, I use it just as 1-1 in my form, so after a adding a new entry in the form I have a new entry in both tables)
The problem is the following:
Using SQL Server as backend, when I try to insert a new entry in the form (or in query used as recordsource for the form) the Person_ID isn't automatically inserted as foreign key.
My question is why using Access tables the Foreign key is automatically inserted and using SQL Server it does not work ?
Thanks in advance
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Apr 22, 2008
hi,
i have:
create table tbl_order
(
id int
,price float
,quantity int
,product nvarchar(50)
,date_of_order smalldatetime
,date_of_change smalldatetime
)
insert into tbl_order (id, price, quantity, product, date_of_order) values (1, 23.21, 2, 'A+B', getdate())
insert into tbl_order (id, price, quantity, product, date_of_order) values (2, 22.21, 2, 'A+B+C', getdate())
and i want to make automatic update:
-if new order is made, i want to update field date_of_change with getdate().
i want to put it in a job with some trigger or something that will recognize instant new insert.
thank you in advance,
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Nov 5, 2007
I hope that a someone has answer for me.
I want create a new database in sql server and import the database tables of Dynamics CRM and of other application (Accountview) import so that I can make a link of these two databases. My question is it possible that this database update or refresh automatic and how?
The database of Dynamics CRM manages by sql server. But the database of accountview is not manages by sql server. I make a link with odbc driver for Accountview database.
Can someone help me please?
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Jun 6, 2007
Hi I'm currently running a complex MSSQL query (using SqlDataSource server control) everytime a web page is loaded to display a single value. How ever, this data only needs to be updated every 24 hours, therefor remains the same all day. I'm trying to figure out a way where by the MSSQL query runs once a day and the value is inserted directly somehow into my aspx page, or, failing that is inserted into an MSSQL database.I also have full root access to my server.thanks
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Jul 28, 2004
I would like to limit the number of pages a user can view on my website each day. The users logs in and I can count the number of pages viewd in a field but i want to know how i can set the page count field to reset to 0 at the end of the day (ie midnight). Is it possible to do this? and if so how? Thanks.
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Jan 11, 2001
On a SQL 7 sp 2 server, I have a database with about about 77,000 records, with automatic update statistics on inserting 1000 records took 43 minutes. With automatic update off, it took 23 minutes to insert the same 1000 records. On the same machine, I inserted 1000 records into 2 other databases with the same database structure and automatic update statistics on. On the second database, there are about 174000 records and it took 35 minutes to insert 1000 records. On the third database, there are about 93000 records and it took 19 minutes to insert 1000 records.
Why is the time so high on the first database?
What can be done to fix the problem?
Thank you.
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Mar 30, 2006
Hi. I have automatic statistic update turned on for all my databases. Isthis an overhead I can do without? Could I update them overnight when thedatabase is hardly in use?Thanks--Chris Weston
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Nov 5, 2007
I hope that a someone has answer for me.
I want create a new database in sql server and import the database tables of Dynamics CRM and of other application (Accountview) import so that I can make a link of these two databases. My question is it possible that this database update or refresh automatic and how?
The database of Dynamics CRM manages by sql server. But the database of accountview is not manages by sql server. I make a link with odbc driver for Accountview database.
Can someone help me please?
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Jan 1, 2007
I finally added WinXP SP2 to my system yesterday (along with a lot of other security updates/patches through Automatic Updates) and now my backups and data exports are failing. Further, when I open my "Enterprise Manager" and try to export data ("All Tasks-Export-...") using the Import/Export Wizard, it won't let me select the "Export From" database.
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi,i have a problem about the CLIENT-SERVER architecture procedure.Well , i have an application in VB with ADO connection to a table in adatabase on a SQLSERVER 7.0 .Is possible to do that when a client updates a data in a field of my table ,the SERVER communicates to all clients connected to my table that this dataare updated , without the client do anything , for example without aclient-timer to control the data in the server ???thanks
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Mar 3, 2008
Hi,
I have 2 tables Publication and Advertisment_Codes. I want to update the publication_code in both tables where country_id=1 and publication_code='A'. However, it gives me an error because of foreign key relationship. I tried first updating in Advertisment_Codes and then in Publication table but it didn't work. I tried the other way round but also it didn't work.
How can I update the publication code?
Thanks
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes](
[Advertising_Code] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[Country_id] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_Country_id] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Publication_code] [nvarchar](20) NULL,
[Advert_type] [nchar](1) NULL,
[Date_Entered] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Ent] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_User_Id_Ent] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Date_Updated] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Upd] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_User_Id_Upd] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Default_Code] [bit] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_Default_Code] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Active] [bit] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Advertisment_Codes_Active] DEFAULT ((0)),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Advertisment_Codes_1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Advertising_Code] ASC,
[Country_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Countries] FOREIGN KEY([Country_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Countries] ([Country_id])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Countries]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Publications] FOREIGN KEY([Country_id], [Publication_code])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Publications] ([Country_id], [Publication_code])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Advertisment_Codes] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Advertisment_Codes_Publications]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Publications](
[Country_id] [int] NOT NULL,
[Publication_code] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[Publication_name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Media_type] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Puclications_Media_type] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Date_Entered] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Ent] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Publications_User_Id_Ent] DEFAULT ((0)),
[Date_Updated] [datetime] NULL,
[User_Id_Upd] [int] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Publications_User_Id_Upd] DEFAULT ((0)),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Puclications] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Country_id] ASC,
[Publication_code] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Publications] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Publications_Countries] FOREIGN KEY([Country_id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Countries] ([Country_id])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Publications] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Publications_Countries]
Whisky-my beloved dog who died suddenly on the 29/06/06-I miss u so much.
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi!For the sake of simplicity, I have three tables, Employee, Department andWorkEmployee >---- Department / /^ ^WorkThe Work table have two columns, empno and depno and consists that theemployee has worked on another department.Here is my scripts:create table employee (empno int not null primary key, depno int not null)create table department (depno int not null primary key)create table work (empno int not null, depno int not null)alter table employee add constraint fk_employee_department foreign key(depno)references department (depno)on update cascadealter table work add constraint fk_work_employee foreign key (empno)references employee (empno)on update cascadealter table work add constraint fk_work_department foreign key (depno)references department (depno)on update cascadeMy problem is the last command. SQL Server responds:Server: Msg 1785, Level 16, State 1, Line 1Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'fk_work_department' on table 'work' maycause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ONUPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.But I want the depno in the work table to be updated when a department.depnochanges a value.Does anyone have a suggestion on how to overcome this problem?Thanks in advanceBest regards,Gunnar VøyenliEDB-konsulent asNORWAY
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Aug 16, 2004
I have two tables as below. I want to update a quote and change the item for which it is for. So I want to do an update statement to change the cat_ref that the quote is for. However, when I do this I get a foreign key conflict with cat_ref in the item table. How do I get around this? Thanks
Code:
CREATE TABLE Item (
cat_ref VARCHAR(5)PRIMARY KEY,
descrip VARCHAR(50),
date_added SMALLDATETIME,
cat_type VARCHAR(20))
CREATE TABLE has_quote (
quote_id INT IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
date_last_pricecheck SMALLDATETIME,
cat_ref VARCHAR(5)FOREIGN KEY
REFERENCES Item(cat_ref)
ON DELETE CASCADE,
first_name VARCHAR(10),
surname VARCHAR(10),
FOREIGN KEY (first_name, surname)
REFERENCES Customer(first_name, surname)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
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Feb 9, 2004
I have a table that I want to run an UPDATE statement to change some data in the table, but I get this error:
Server: Msg 547, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
UPDATE statement conflicted with COLUMN FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK__Yield__Financial_Product__ProductCode'. The conflict occurred in database 'lsmdb', table 'Financial_Product', column 'ProductCode'.
The statement has been terminated.
How do I update the ProductCode column in both tables to reflect my updated data?
Thanks in advance.
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May 18, 2008
Hello,
I would like to update foreign keys using triggers. At least thats what I think is the solution when having multiple references to a table in order to avoid the "cycles or multiple cascade paths" error message.
Anyway, here are three tables
Dentist table
dentist_id int identity (auto increment)
Patient table:
patient_id int identity (auto increment)
Appointment:
apointment_id int identity (auto increment)
id_dentist int FK to dentist_id
id_patient int FK to patient_id
I am gooling but cant find a way to make a trigger run only when the dentist_id from dentist table is updated. Also, is there a way to get the new id and old id somehow? I saw some posts with new.dentist_id and old.dentist_id but apparently is not for sql server.
Thank you.
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Jul 26, 2007
is there a way to cascade update to foreign keys where both fields (PK & FK) are located in two different database?
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Apr 17, 2007
We need to import data from flat/xml files into our database.
we plan to do so in bulk as amount of data is huge, 2GB+
we need to do some validation checks in our code after that we create insert queries.
We have identity columns that are used as foreign keys in child tables. Question is how can I write a bulk/batch insert statement that will propogate the identity column to the child, as for all other we are creating the query in the application memory.
there are 2 parent tables and 1st table value needs to be referred to in 7 tables and second table's value in 6.
Thanks much for your help.
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Feb 9, 2008
Hi,
We are working on creating an automatic backup tool for our web application. Our goal is to run a script that "zips" the virtual host/application directory. We have the script to zip the application directory, but is there a way to run a SQL Backup and then zip the output easily? This is where we are struggling.
Any Suggestions are appreciated
Brent
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May 1, 2001
I am getting an automatic rollback in a transaction that fails to insert a row, via a trigger, due to a duplicate key. The transaction is automatically rolled back and unless the error correctly handled a 'partial update' occurs. Why in the example below is the transaction automatically rolled back (statements 1 to 3) and is there any way of knowing what errors generate an auto rollback. For example if the duplicate key error occurs on the insert into table B below, and not the triggered update, then no auto rollback occurs.
Begin Tran -- 1
insert into A values ('A1') -- 2 updates OK
insert into B values ('B1') -- 3 updates OK
-- triggers insert into B_Hist -- 4 Fails with Duplicate Key error
insert into C values ('C1') -- 5 updates OK
Commit Tran -- 6 3902 error No corresponding Begin
Thanks.
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Jul 14, 2000
Hi all,
I am using the odbc connector to get a local table. I want that table to get populated every night automatically. How can i do that? Also i want to check if any existing record is updated/changed in the dsn database. Any help is highly appreciated.
Thanks,
Jeff.
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Jun 6, 2001
I don't know very much about Sql Server and need help.
I have two primary keys called AirlineCode e ID in the same table.
This id is an automatic number. So I don't need to input this value, since
it's created automatic. What I need is this ID be created automatic but
for each new AirlineCode the ID starts as 1 again. For example :
If I put AirlineCode = 220 then ID starts as 1. In another row AirlineCode is
also 220, then ID is 2. But in another row AirlineCode = 500, then this
automatic number come back to 1.
then the rows can be like this :
AirlineCode ID
220 1
220 2
500 1
220 3
300 1
500 2
I think I have to create a script to make this, but I don't kwon how...
Ask someone to help-me
Best Regards
Marcelo
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Mar 28, 2001
Dear Friends,
I want to Automatically take Backup at 7:00 p.m cutoff Time.and automatically restore the database..to a temporary database,generate my report and delete the database.
Friends,this backup & restore should not require any user interface..it should me automatic.
Plz can anyone help me out.
Regards
Salim g belim
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Jun 23, 2004
I have two sql 2000 server tables one is active and one is terminated (I inherited this db) and I was thinking of having the active table automatically update the terminated table when an employee is terminated. Access is at the front end and in the form of the active table theres a drop down text box that has the employement status(active, terminated, on leave...etc) so when the status turns into terminated i want the acitve table to send those records to the terminated table, ( the data in both tables are not exactly the same). looking into a trigger or stored procedure. This is the first time I've done this so I'm doing some reasearch on how to handle it. Any suggestions
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Jun 25, 2004
well as I get further into this project of automatic updates I'm fining more and more barriers. The combo list box which indicates whether the employee is terminated or active might be a problem with sql since you cant create a Row source and a Row source type in a sql table. that combo box exsist in the properties of the form. The Row Source Type is a Value List. Shoot :(
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Jul 16, 2006
I'm a SQL Server 7/2000 DBA and manages about 40 servers in different networks. Every morning I check through the Enterprise Manager if all Jobs (backup, maintenance, etc.) have run successfully. This check costs me 1 hour per day.
Because of a reorganization I've got some new college's and lost some college's. My new college's think this is to much work, so it should be automated. They only want the failed jobs to report an error on a website or something like that, and don't want to check 40 servers. I don't agree in this, because I'm affraid I'm going to miss some errors.
How do you do your checks every morning?
Thanks,
Marco
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May 25, 2008
Hi there,
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Here's my setup: SQL 2005 Standard, Server 1 Principal, Server 2 Mirror & Witness.
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May 17, 2007
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Feb 11, 2008
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblProve](
[ID][varchar](50)NOT NULL,
[tempCountrys][varchar](100) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_tblProve] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
([ID] ASC) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
I have a table "dbo.tblProve" that have a Primery Key ID of type
varchar(10) and this primary key have a Default value or Binding like this:
([dbo].[fnc_ProveNewID]())
This function "dbo.fnc_ProveNewID()" finds the max(ID) in the same table and creates the next ID.
When I insert a record into the table dbo.tblProve the function creates the new ID automatically (this is the format of the ID '0000000001' or '000000010' etc. ). But when I insert a lot of records from a Select Query it displays this message below:
Msg 2627, Level 14, State 1, Line 2
Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_tblProve'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.tblProve'.
The statement has been terminated.
Is there any way to create a new ID into a table automatically without to be inserted by the user or client?.
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Jul 23, 2005
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Nov 15, 2006
Hi,it's possibile to define table fields for automatic Last_Update_Date and forCreation_date using column formula??Thanks !!!
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Jul 20, 2005
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Oct 18, 2006
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