Automatic Foreign Key Insert
Jul 5, 2001
Hi,
I want to upsize my Access backend to SQL Server, and there is a simple query which works fine in Access but not in SQL Server:
There are two tables: Person and ArtificialPerson (a more specific Person). They are linked through the Person_ID attribute (Primary key in Person and Foreign key in ArtificialPerson).
I have a form in Access frontend having as recordsource a Select statement based on the join between these two tables. (Although this relationship is defined as 1-n in Access, I use it just as 1-1 in my form, so after a adding a new entry in the form I have a new entry in both tables)
The problem is the following:
Using SQL Server as backend, when I try to insert a new entry in the form (or in query used as recordsource for the form) the Person_ID isn't automatically inserted as foreign key.
My question is why using Access tables the Foreign key is automatically inserted and using SQL Server it does not work ?
Thanks in advance
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Apr 13, 1999
Hello to everyone:
Aside from using a trigger to automatically update a Foreign key,
is there a way you can automatically update a Foreign key when you
update its corresponding Primary key using the select statement?
Grigio
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Apr 9, 2007
Hello
I have a problem with setting relations properly when inserting data using adonet. Already have searched for a solutions, still not finding a mistake...
Here's the sql management studio diagram :
and here goes the code1 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
2
3 SqlDataAdapter myCommand1 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from SurveyTemplate", myConnection);
4 SqlCommandBuilder cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand1);
5 myCommand1.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
6 DataTable pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
7 pTable.TableName = "SurveyTemplate";
8 myCommand1.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
9 myCommand1.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
10
11 SqlDataAdapter myCommand2 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Question", myConnection);
12 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand2);
13 myCommand2.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
14 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
15 pTable.TableName = "Question";
16 myCommand2.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
17 myCommand2.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
18
19 SqlDataAdapter myCommand3 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Possible_Answer", myConnection);
20 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand3);
21 myCommand3.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
22 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
23 pTable.TableName = "Possible_Answer";
24 myCommand3.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
25 myCommand3.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
26
27 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Question_SurveyTemplate", ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["surveyTemplateID"]));
28 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Possible_Answer_Question", ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Columns["questionID"]));
29
30 DataRow dr = ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].NewRow();
31 dr["name"] = o[0];
32 dr["description"] = o[1];
33 dr["active"] = 1;
34 ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Rows.Add(dr);
35
36 DataRow dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
37 dr1["questionIndex"] = 1;
38 dr1["questionContent"] = "q1";
39 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
40 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
41
42 DataRow dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
43 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
44 dr2["answerContent"] = "a11";
45 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
46 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
47
48 dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
49 dr1["questionIndex"] = 2;
50 dr1["questionContent"] = "q2";
51 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
52 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
53
54 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
55 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
56 dr2["answerContent"] = "a21";
57 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
58 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
59
60 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
61 dr2["answerIndex"] = 2;
62 dr2["answerContent"] = "a22";
63 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
64 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
65
66 myCommand1.Update(ds,"SurveyTemplate");
67 myCommand2.Update(ds, "Question");
68 myCommand3.Update(ds, "Possible_Answer");
69 ds.AcceptChanges();
70
and that causes (at line 67):"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint
"FK_Question_SurveyTemplate". The conflict occurred in database
"ankietyzacja", table "dbo.SurveyTemplate", column
'id'.
The statement has been terminated.
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatusErrors(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatus(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataRow[] dataRows, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdateFromDataTable(DataTable dataTable, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataSet dataSet, String srcTable)
at AnkietyzacjaWebService.Service1.createSurveyTemplate(Object[] o) in J:\PL\PAI\AnkietyzacjaWebService\AnkietyzacjaWebServicece\Service1.asmx.cs:line 397"
Could You please tell me what am I missing here ?
Thanks a lot.
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Apr 14, 2008
Hey people !
Is there a way in SQL Server 2005 to insert a unique row, and that the primary key column (which is an int typed) will get an index number ?
I want this in order to avoid code behind logic.
I mean something like incrementing from last index if all lower numbers are already present, or retrieving the "holed" index ...
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Jul 20, 2006
I have two tables. When my user completes an insert of data in table (1), I would like the second "related" table (2) to be automatically populated with defaults. Is this possible?
My logical approach to this is:
1. Build a handler for the OnInsert event of the first table
2. In the handler, call the Insert Command on the SQLDataSource for the second table with the defaults specified in the DataSource.
What I'm not sure how to do is Step 2 or whats the best way. How do I call the Insertcommand programmatically for a DataSource? Or, is there a better way such as some kind of traditional hardwired SQL insert statement like in classical ASP? Or is there a way to programmatically call a stored procedure and if so is the 3rd approach the best way?
How exactly would someone do this best? It seems this would be a rather common thing someone might need to do.
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Sep 25, 2005
i have a student table and i created a stored procedure to insert a new student in this table but student_id field wich i put it as primary key got error because allready record has same value .how i can know the last row's student_id value and input a new valid value in one stored procedure thanks
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Dec 2, 2006
INSERT INTO X ...... ( A, B, C )INSERT INTO Y ...... ( J, K, L )If Y has a foreign key M which is the primary key D of X,is there an easy and/or efficient way to have SQL Serverassign D, and tell us what it is so we can add M to thelist for Y ?I know I can select D where A, B, C but I wondered aboutother tricks.--Wes GroleauAlive and Wellhttp://freepages.religions.rootsweb.com/~wgroleau/
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Dec 12, 2006
I am getting this error occasionally on my multi-user web app with the data stored in SQL Server. The key is an identity field incremented by 1 - like Access autonumber. It seems that when two people are writing to the table at the same time they try and use the same key. I didn't think this could happen in sql server ?
It is a one to many table situation and the error occurs in the one table
What is the solution please.
INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint
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Feb 12, 2008
I have a Brokers table and Trans (transactions) table. When I insert new transactions, I run a stored procedure or trigger to update the Brokers table since a transaction may have a new Broker. Is there an simpler way to do this than my query below?
INSERT INTO Brokers (Brokers.broker_id)
SELECT X.broker_id
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT broker_id FROM Trans) As X
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT Brokers.broker_id FROM Brokers WHERE Brokers.broker_id = X.broker_id)
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Nov 21, 2006
there have a exception when I trying to run a insert query
the exception is occur on cmd.ExecuteReder(); and shows
Insert Query conflict with Foreign key..
why? and how to resolve it?
thank you
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Mar 7, 2008
Hello Friends
How are you?? Friends i am getting problem in SQL Server 2005. I am deployng web application on production server as well as Databse also. In production server i inserted new field in all tables which is rowguid and its type is uniqueidentifier. The default binding for this field is newsequentialid(). In some pages it works ok but in some places it generates error like which is describe below:
Error:
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_TransactionDetails_TransactionMain". The conflict occurred in database "dbname", table "dbo.TransactionMain", column 'TransactionMainID'. The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_TransactionDetails_TransactionMain". The conflict occurred in database "dbname", table "dbo.TransactionMain", column 'TransactionMainID'. The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_TransactionDetails_TransactionMain". The conflict occurred in database "dbname", table "dbo.TransactionMain", column 'TransactionMainID'. The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_TransactionDetails_TransactionMain". The conflict occurred in database "dbname", table "dbo.TransactionMain", column 'TransactionMainID'. The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_TransactionDetails_TransactionMain". The conflict occurred in database "dbname", table "dbo.TransactionMain", column 'TransactionMainID'. The statement has been terminated. The statement has been terminated. The statement has been terminated. The statement has been terminated. The statement has been terminated. at MyGeneration.dOOdads.BusinessEntity.LoadFromSql(String sp, ListDictionary Parameters, CommandType commandType) at MyGeneration.dOOdads.BusinessEntity.LoadFromSql(String sp, ListDictionary Parameters) at LCO.pname.DAL.BLL.AccountInfo.funName(Parameters)
In above mentioned error, foreign key is availabe in child table. Can anybody help me to solve this problem. Its urgent so plz reply me as soon as possible. I'll be very thankfull to you. Thanks in Advance.
Regards,
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May 21, 2008
i'm using sql express, management studio express and a visual web developer starter kit.
i have 4 tables: items; categories; categorization; old_items
the old_items table has both the item id and category fields in it, the new db has them separated: items.id; categories.id; categorization.itemId, categorizaton.parentCategoryId, both of which are foreign keys.
i need to get the old_item.id and old_item.category values into the new categorization table but it keeps choking on the foreign keys and i can't get past it. as far as i've been able to figure out so far, i need to turn off the foreign keys to do the insert but i'm not sure and i haven't been able to find any sql query examples that demonstrate it or explain it well enough for my n00b self.
i've read http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/10cetyt6.aspx, "How to: Disable Foreign Key Constraints with INSERT and UPDATE Statements" but i don't get how that affects it, it seems like one of the other options would actually disable them.
can anyone help? i've been trying all the permutations of queries i can think of and not getting it.
thanks.
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May 12, 2014
I'm trying to optimize a few batch import procedures we use in our processes.
It currently works like this:
1) Cursor loop cycles through all data to be imported from IMPORT table
2) For every record there is an attempted insert to PROD table in a TRY-CATCH check to see whether the record would pass all the primary key and foreign key constrains in PROD table
3) Only those that pass the TRY-CATCH check gets imported into PROD table
4) Every row gets logged into a separate LOG table, either with a comment like "Import OK" or "Error: foreign key violation in field 'my_id'"
The thing is, the procedure runs fine when I'm importing several thousands of records, but when it comes to hundreds of thousands, the speed becomes an issue, as I currently get 20 records per second and slowing...
There is no other code in that procedure, no queries. Just the Cursor cycle and the try-catch check.
PS: I'm using MS SQL Server 2005.
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Feb 25, 2008
Hi. i am updating a field on a table i have called tblNavproductId. when doing the insert, i get the error message that you know, it is is violation of a foreign key constraint on NavId. i see the foreign key, so i know it is there and i understand that. i read the books online and here is the article;
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186247.aspx
does anyone have a good example of this type of query? i am putting 990k+ records in at once, so would this be a bulk insert? Thanks.
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Feb 28, 2008
Hi,
I've been working as web dev for quite sometime now but there are still few things that i would like to clarify. Hope you guys can shed lights.
I currently have several tables and all this tables are having some 1 to many relationships. I know that how i insert value into my tables are very inefficient. I do it in this manner..
-> Insert a value in TableA
-> Query the latest ID that i have inserted in Table A then
-> Insert this value in TableB. And so on and so forth.
I believe there is an efficient way to to do this but i'm not sure how? Could anyone shed me a light on this matter?
Your reply would be highly appreciated. TIA.
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Jan 15, 2008
Hi all,
I have a projects table with 2 foreign key fields that both link to the same employees table because a project has a Package Engineer (PkgEngineerID) and a Contract Administrator (PkgContrAdmin). When I try to insert a record with null values for either or both of these foreign keys I get an error:
The data in row xxx was not commited. The record can't be added or changed. Referential integrity rules require a related record in table 'tblEmployees'. The transaction ended in the trigger. The batch has been aborted.
An insert statement for the above would look something like the following:
INSERT INTO tblPackages (PkgNo, PkgName, PkgEngineerID, PkgContrAdmin, PkgRemark)VALUES (1234, 'My Package', NULL, NULL, 'My Package remark')
And the create table statements are:
USE [PASSQL]GO/****** Object: Table [dbo].[tblPackages] Script Date: 01/15/2008 23:25:26 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblPackages]( [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [PkgNo] [nvarchar](20) NULL, [PkgName] [nvarchar](255) NULL, [PkgEngineerID] [int] NULL, [PkgContrAdmin] [int] NULL, [PkgRemark] [nvarchar](255) NULL, [upsize_ts] [timestamp] NULL, CONSTRAINT [aaaaatblPackages_PK] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ( [ID] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblPackages] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_tblPackages_tblEmployees] FOREIGN KEY([PkgEngineerID])REFERENCES [dbo].[tblEmployees] ([ID])GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblPackages] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_tblPackages_tblEmployees]GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblPackages] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_tblPackages_tblEmployees1] FOREIGN KEY([PkgContrAdmin])REFERENCES [dbo].[tblEmployees] ([ID])GOALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblPackages] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_tblPackages_tblEmployees1]
And:
USE [PASSQL]GO/****** Object: Table [dbo].[tblEmployees] Script Date: 01/15/2008 23:28:01 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblEmployees]( [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [EmpName] [nvarchar](255) NULL, [EmpShort] [nvarchar](255) NULL, [upsize_ts] [timestamp] NULL, CONSTRAINT [aaaaatblEmployees_PK] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ( [ID] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]
Any ideas on how to accomplish this would be great!
Thanks in advance!
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Mar 27, 2008
Hi,
I am having 'INSERT STATEMENT CONFLICTED' error since I try to configure sql server 2005 Full Text Search for my database. Before everything was going fine but after doing some changings I mess up my all DB's. None of my database is working. The error only occur while inserting the records using web form. But I can insert directly from Management Studio interface. here is part of my error:
ERROR:
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_Dept_LegalLaw_Dept_LegalMinistries1". The conflict occurred in database "LegalDB", table "dbo.Dept_LegalMinistries", column 'RegID'.
The statement has been terminated.
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
...............AND SO ON
INSERT QUERY:
INSERT INTO Dept_LegalLaw (
Agreement,Amendment,Attachment,Html,ID,IssueNo,LawDate,LawID,LawNo,Mistakes,Name,NameSearch,Pages,RegID,Scanned,SerialNo,Path) VALUES (
'1',NULL,NULL,'1','C0667','2666','5/26/2004 12:00:00 AM','2','22',NULL,N'تعميم بشأن عطلة ذكرى المولد النبوي الشريÙ?',N'مرسوم اميري رقم 29 لسنة 2001 بانشاء لجنة الاسكان والاعمار','1','RAC,',NULL,'5556','RCAB4505.htm')
--RETURN THE NEW IDENTITY VALUE
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() MediaID
I really need urgent help. that how i can reverse this thing back.
Thanks
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Mar 16, 2007
I was wondering how I do to insert values in two tables that are related each other by a FK?
That is the procedure that illustrate what I meant to be.
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[new_user]
@master nchar(10),
@nick nchar(10),
@fish nchar(10),
@e_mail nchar(30)
As
Begin
INSERT INTO users
(nick, fish, e_mail)
VALUES (@nick,@fish,@e_mail)
INSERT INTO friends
(user_id, e_mail)
VALUES ( Select user_id from users where nick=@master,@e_mail)
End
Thank you very much.
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Jan 11, 2008
Hi,A conflict error occured when I insert data using Formview.The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_personal_personal_category". The conflict occurred in database "E:INETPUBWWWROOTWEBSITEAPP_DATADATABASE.MDF", table "dbo.personal_category", column 'cat_id'.The statement has been terminated. ----------------------------------------------------Personal TablepID (primary)pNamecat_id (foreign key from personal_category, which has a relationship with it's primary key cat_id)pID | pName | cat_id1 | Scott | 112 | John | 122 | Mick | 13-----------------------------------------------------Personal_Category Tablecat_id (primary)cat_Descriptioncat_id | cat_description11 | Dean12 | Student13 | Professor-----------------------------------------------------I'm inserting a new data on Personal Table while choosing a category usinga DropdownList which is binded to another DataSource (LinqDataSource2).... <asp:FormView ID="FormView1" runat="server" DataKeyNames="tut_id" DataSourceID="LinqDataSource1" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#DEDFDE" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="4" DefaultMode="Insert" ForeColor="Black" GridLines="Vertical"> <FooterStyle BackColor="#CCCC99" /> <RowStyle BackColor="#F7F7DE" /> <InsertItemTemplate> <asp:TextBox ID="pName" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("pName") %>' /> <br /> <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSourceID="LinqDataSource2" DataTextField="cat_desc" DataValueField="cat_id" DataSource='<%# Bind("tut_cat") %>' > </asp:DropDownList> </InsertItemTemplate> <PagerStyle BackColor="#F7F7DE" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalAlign="Right" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#6B696B" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <EditRowStyle BackColor="#CE5D5A" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:FormView> <asp:LinqDataSource ID="LinqDataSource1" runat="server" ContextTypeName="PersonalsDataContext" TableName="Personal" EnableInsert = "true"> </asp:LinqDataSource> <asp:LinqDataSource ID="LinqDataSource2" runat="server" ContextTypeName="PersonalCategoriesDataContext" TableName="Personal_categories" EnableInsert="false" > </asp:LinqDataSource>... Hope you could help.cheers,imperialx
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Feb 18, 2006
Hi there,
I have a stored procedure which i pass a number of parameters into. One of these parameters is staffNo (only passed this in because i couldn't execute the query without it). The thing is this field can be Null, but when trying to pass null into it it comes up with an Foreign Key conflict. staffNo is a foreign key within the table i'm inserting the data into.
This is the error i get:
"INSERT statement conflicted with COLUMN FOREIGN KEY constraint 'PropStaffFK'. The conflict occurred in database 'DewMountain', table 'TblStaff', column 'staffNo'. The statement has been terminated. The 'PropertyAdvert' procedure attempted to return a status of NULL, which is not allowed. A status of 0 will be returned instead. "
Does anyone know of away around this? how to pass a null value to the stored procedure without it causing this error.
Thank you
Melanie
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Feb 17, 2015
An SSIS task imports data from a flat file and inserts the data into a staging table. The staging table holds the data in its raw form. A second process then selects the data from the staging table, looking up the foreign key id's for raw data values, and then inserts the data into the live table.
SQL - Only key columns shown for clarity
-- Staging Table
CREATE TABLE Staging
(Information VARCHAR(10),
MachineName VARCHAR(10),
Status VARCHAR(10))
[code]...
The insert into the live table should look up the id for machine 1, and the id of status success and insert the foreign key values into the live table for the row.There could be 1000's of rows for the output of machine 1 all with different status's - (all pre set in the Status table, i.e success, failure, rerun) and the same for lots of other machines held in the machine table.
What is the best to insert this data all in one go, rather than reading each row of the staging table one by one, looking up the foreign key values depending on the machine and status values, then inserting the data.
I was thinking along the lines of:
INSERT INTO dbo.LiveTable
(Information, MachineID, StatusId)
SELECT Staging.Information, dbo.Machine.MachineId, dbo.Status.StatusId
FROM dbo.Staging
JOIN Machine ON Machine.MachineName = Staging.MachineName
JOIN STATUS ON Status.Status = Staging.Status But I notice the problem with this is, it doubles up the inserts!
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Oct 2, 2015
In a special request run, I need to update locker and lock tables in a sql server 2012 database, I have the following 2 table definitiions:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Locker](
[lockerID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[schoolID] [int] NOT NULL,
[number] [varchar](10) NOT NULL,
[lockID] [int] NULL
CONSTRAINT [PK_Locker] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
[code]....
The locker table is the main table and the lock table is the secondary table. I need to add 500 new locker numbers that the user has given to me to place in the locker table and is uniquely defined by LockerID. I also need to add 500 new rows to the corresponding lock table that is uniquely defined in the lock table and identified by the lockid.
Since lockid is a key value in the lock table and is uniquely defined in the locker table, I would like to know how to update the lock table with the 500 new rows. I would then like to take value of lockid (from lock table for the 500 new rows that were created) and uniquely place those 500 lockids uniquely into the 500 rows that were created for the lock table.
I have sql that looks like the following so far:
declare @SchoolID int = 999
insert into test.dbo.Locker ( [schoolID], [number])
select distinct LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
FROM [InputTable] A
JOIN test.dbo.School SCH ON A.schoolnumber = SCH.type and A.schoolnumber = @SchoolNumber
JOIN test.dbo.Locker LKR ON SCH.schoolID = LKR.schoolID
AND A.lockerNumber not in (select number from test.dbo.Locker where schoolID = @SchoolID)
order by LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
I am not certain how to complete the rest of the task of placing lockerid uniquely into lock and locker tables?
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Oct 2, 2015
In a special request run, I need to update locker and lock tables in a sql server 2012 database, I have the following 2 table definitions:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Locker](
 [lockerID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [schoolID] [int] NOT NULL,
 [number] [varchar](10) NOT NULL,Â
 [lockID] [int] NULLÂ
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Locker] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
[Code] ....
The locker table is the main table and the lock table is the secondary table. I need to add 500 new locker numbers that the user has given to me to place in the locker table and is uniquely defined by LockerID. I also need to add 500 new rows to the corresponding lock table that is uniquely defined in the lock table and identified by the lockid.
Since lockid is a key value in the lock table and is uniquely defined in the locker table, I would like to know how to update the lock table with the 500 new rows. I would then like to take value of lockid (from lock table for the 500 new rows that were created) and uniquely place those 500 lockids uniquely into the 500 rows that were created for the lock table.
I have sql that looks like the following so far:
declare @SchoolID int = 999
insert into test.dbo.Locker ( [schoolID], [number])
select distinct LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
 FROM [InputTable] A
JOIN test.dbo.School SCH ON A.schoolnumber = SCH.type and A.schoolnumber = @SchoolNumber
JOIN test.dbo.Locker LKR ON SCH.schoolID = LKR.schoolID
AND A.lockerNumber not in (select number from test.dbo.Locker where schoolID = @SchoolID)
order by LKR.schoolID, A.lockerNumber
I am not certain how to complete the rest of the task of placing lockerid uniquely into lock and locker tables? Thus can you either modify the sql that I just listed above and/or come up with some new sql that will show me how to accomplish my goal?
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Dec 3, 2013
I get this error when inserting data..The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint FK_Participant_ Log_BiometricInstance_ Participant_ Activities". The conflict occurred in database "ProvantCustomerPortal", table "dbo.Activities", column 'Id'.The statement has been terminated.
My query looks like this :
insert into [dbo].[Participant_BiometricInstance](ParticipantId, ActivityId, ProviderTypeId, Fasting, ExternalSystemId, ResultsDate, ModifiedBy, ModifiedDate)
select participantID,'','','',NULL,getdate(),NULL,getdate() from [dbo].[Participant_Profile]
[code]....
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Aug 6, 2007
Hi.
Please excuse the rookie question, but I am not sure how to get around this error.
"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_users_editprofile". The conflict occurred in database "MyDB", table "dbo.editprofile", column 'userid'.
The statement has been terminated."
I encountered the error when running a series of test INSERT statements after creating a bunch of FK/PK relationships
between the parent table DBO.USERS and several child tables. The one that this error complains about is DBO.EDITPROFILE.
Code Snippet
INSERT INTO users (lastname, firstname, email, alternateemail, password, role, securityquestion, securityanswer, zipcode, birthmonth, birthday, birthyear, gender, city, state, country, registerdate, editdate, confirmed)
VALUES('gore', 'albert', 'bigal@inconvenienttruth.org', null, 'hugatree', 'User', 'what is your school?', 'harvard', 06510, 1, 31, 1970, 'Male', 'Greenwich', 'Connecticut', 'USA', '2007-06-22', null, 1)
INSERT INTO precedence (userid, profileid, searchname, proximity)
VALUES(1, 3, 'random search', 1)
INSERT INTO userphotos (photoname, userid, location, size, caption, isdefault, ispublic, date, nophoto)
VALUES('random image', 1, 'x/y/z/', 23422, 'random', 0, 1, '1998-12-25', 0)
INSERT INTO editprofile(headline, aboutme, userid, date, interests)
VALUES('Random Headline', 'random', 1, '1998-12-25', 'I am interested in anything random')
DBO.USERS:
Code Snippet
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[users](
[userid] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[lastname] [varchar](50) NULL,
[firstname] [varchar](50) NULL,
[email] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[alternateemail] [varchar](50) NULL,
[password] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[role] [char](50) NOT NULL,
[securityquestion] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[securityanswer] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[zipcode] [int] NOT NULL,
[birthmonth] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
[birthday] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
[birthyear] [int] NOT NULL,
[gender] [char](10) NULL,
[city] [varchar](50) NULL,
[state] [varchar](50) NULL,
[country] [varchar](50) NULL,
[registerdate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[editdate] [datetime] NULL,
[confirmed] [bit] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__Users__confirmed__4CC05EF3] DEFAULT ((0)),
CONSTRAINT [PK_users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[userid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
CONSTRAINT [IX_email] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
[email] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_editprofile] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[editprofile] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_editprofile]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_lastlogin] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[lastlogin] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_lastlogin]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_precedence] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[precedence] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_precedence]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_savedsearches] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[savedsearches] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_savedsearches]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_userphotos] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[userphotos] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_userphotos]
DBO.EDITPROFILE
Code Snippet
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[editprofile](
[editprofileid] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[headline] [varchar](50) NULL,
[aboutme] [text] NULL,
[userid] [int] NOT NULL,
[date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[interests] [text] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_EditProfile] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[date] ASC,
[userid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
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Oct 31, 2015
Is there anyway to get the order in which data to be import on to tables when they have primary and Foreign Key relations?
For ex:We have around 170 tables and when tries to insert data it will throw error stating table25 data should be inserted first when we insert data in table 25 it say 70 like that.
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Aug 1, 2006
For some reason, I'm getting this error, even without the DBCC Check:
INSERT statement conflicted with COLUMN FOREIGN KEY SAME TABLE constraint 'Category_Category_FK1'. The conflict occurred in database 'mydb', table 'Category', column 'CategoryID'.
The statement has been terminated.
The very first insert fails...it was working fine before:
DELETE Category;
-- Now, insert the initial 'All' Root Record
INSERT INTO Category
(ParentCategoryID, [Name], [Description], DisplayOrder, DisplayInExplorer, Keywords, Active, CreateDate, CreateUserID, UpdateDate, UpdateUserID )
SELECT 1, CategoryName, '', 1, 1, '', 1, GETDATE(), 1, GETDATE(), 1 FROM CategoriesStaging WHERE CategoryName = 'All'
INSERT INTO Category
(ParentCategoryID, [Name], [Description], DisplayOrder, DisplayInExplorer, Keywords, Active, CreateDate, CreateUserID, UpdateDate, UpdateUserID )
SELECT 2, CategoryName, '', 1, 1, '', 1, GETDATE(), 1, GETDATE(), 1 FROM CategoriesStaging WHERE CategoryName = 'Store'
/* Finally, insert the rest and match on the Parent
Category Name based on the CategoryStaging table
*/
WHILE (@@ROWCOUNT <> 0)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Category
(ParentCategoryID, [Name], [Description], DisplayOrder, DisplayInExplorer, Keywords, Active, CreateDate, CreateUserID, UpdateDate, UpdateUserID)
SELECT c.CategoryID, s.CategoryName, '', 1, 1, '', 1, GETDATE(), 1, GETDATE(), 1
FROM Category c INNER JOIN CategoriesStaging s ON c.[Name] = s.ParentCategoryName
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Category c WHERE s.[CategoryName] = c.[Name])
AND s.CategoryName <> 'All'
Here's the schema:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Category](
[CategoryID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ParentCategoryID] [int] NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [Category_PK] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CategoryID] ASC
) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
USE [mydatabase]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Category] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [Category_Category_FK1] FOREIGN KEY([ParentCategoryID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Category] ([CategoryID])
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Jul 31, 2015
I get the below error on the event log of my application server which uses SQL database.
Details: RuleId:a811dcbc-4c5b-d9de-592b-f01e17fc0e9a. HealthServiceId:a5f70248-b545-4d35-7c84-e7aa87610ee4. The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_Alert_BaseManagedEntity". The conflict occurred in database "OperationsManager",
table "dbo.BaseManagedEntity", column 'BaseManagedEntityId'.
The statement has been terminated.RuleId:a811dcbc-4c5b-d9de-592b-f01e17fc0e9a. HealthServiceId:a5f70248-b545-4d35-7c84-e7aa87610ee4. The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_Alert_BaseManagedEntity". The conflict occurred in database "OperationsManager", table "dbo.BaseManagedEntity", column 'BaseManagedEntityId'.The statement has been terminated..
Details: RuleId:a811dcbc-4c5b-d9de-592b-f01e17fc0e9a. HealthServiceId:a5f70248-b545-4d35-7c84-e7aa87610ee4. The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_Alert_BaseManagedEntity". The conflict occurred in database "OperationsManager", table "dbo. BaseManaged Entity", column 'BaseManagedEntityId'.The statement has been terminated..
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Jan 28, 2008
Hi all,
I use the following 3 sets of sql code in SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) to import the csv data/files to 3 dbo.Tables via CREATE TABLE & BUKL INSERT operations:
-- ImportCSVprojects.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Projects
(
ProjectID int,
ProjectName nvarchar(25),
LabName nvarchar(25)
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Projects
FROM 'c:myfileProjects.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=======================================
-- ImportCSVsamples.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Samples
(
SampleID int,
SampleName nvarchar(25),
Matrix nvarchar(25),
SampleType nvarchar(25),
ChemGroup nvarchar(25),
ProjectID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Samples
FROM 'c:myfileSamples.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=========================================
-- ImportCSVtestResult.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE TestResults
(
AnalyteID int,
AnalyteName nvarchar(25),
Result decimal(9,3),
UnitForConc nvarchar(25),
SampleID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.TestResults
FROM 'c:myfileLabTests.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
========================================
The 3 csv files were successfully imported into the ChemDatabase of my SSMSE.
2 questions to ask:
(1) How can I designate the Primary and Foreign Keys to these 3 dbo Tables?
Should I do this "designate" thing after the 3 dbo Tables are done or during the "Importing" period?
(2) How can I set up the relationships among these 3 dbo Tables?
Please help and advise.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
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Feb 9, 2008
Hi,
We are working on creating an automatic backup tool for our web application. Our goal is to run a script that "zips" the virtual host/application directory. We have the script to zip the application directory, but is there a way to run a SQL Backup and then zip the output easily? This is where we are struggling.
Any Suggestions are appreciated
Brent
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May 1, 2001
I am getting an automatic rollback in a transaction that fails to insert a row, via a trigger, due to a duplicate key. The transaction is automatically rolled back and unless the error correctly handled a 'partial update' occurs. Why in the example below is the transaction automatically rolled back (statements 1 to 3) and is there any way of knowing what errors generate an auto rollback. For example if the duplicate key error occurs on the insert into table B below, and not the triggered update, then no auto rollback occurs.
Begin Tran -- 1
insert into A values ('A1') -- 2 updates OK
insert into B values ('B1') -- 3 updates OK
-- triggers insert into B_Hist -- 4 Fails with Duplicate Key error
insert into C values ('C1') -- 5 updates OK
Commit Tran -- 6 3902 error No corresponding Begin
Thanks.
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Jul 14, 2000
Hi all,
I am using the odbc connector to get a local table. I want that table to get populated every night automatically. How can i do that? Also i want to check if any existing record is updated/changed in the dsn database. Any help is highly appreciated.
Thanks,
Jeff.
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Jun 6, 2001
I don't know very much about Sql Server and need help.
I have two primary keys called AirlineCode e ID in the same table.
This id is an automatic number. So I don't need to input this value, since
it's created automatic. What I need is this ID be created automatic but
for each new AirlineCode the ID starts as 1 again. For example :
If I put AirlineCode = 220 then ID starts as 1. In another row AirlineCode is
also 220, then ID is 2. But in another row AirlineCode = 500, then this
automatic number come back to 1.
then the rows can be like this :
AirlineCode ID
220 1
220 2
500 1
220 3
300 1
500 2
I think I have to create a script to make this, but I don't kwon how...
Ask someone to help-me
Best Regards
Marcelo
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