Avoiding Deadlock

May 4, 2006

I have a stored procedure spUpdateClient, which takes as params a number of properties of a client application that wants to register its existence with the database. The sp just needs to add a new row or update an existing row with this data.

I tried to accomplish this with code somethign like this. (The table I'm updating is called Client, and its primary key is ClientId, which is a value passed into the sp from the client.)


IF (SELECT COUNT(ClientId) FROM Clients WHERE ClientId=@ClientId) = 0
BEGIN
-- client not found, create it
INSERT INTO Clients (ClientId, Hostname, Etc)
VALUES (@ClientId, @Hostname, @Etc)
END

ELSE

BEGIN
-- client was found, update it
UPDATE Clients
SET Hostname=@Hostname, Etc=@Etc
WHERE ClientId=@ClientId
END
But the client apps call this every second or so, so soon enough I started getting primary key violations. It looks like one client would make two calls nearly at the same time, both would get a 0 value on the SELECT line, so both would try to insert a new row with the same ClientId. No good.
So then I added

SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE
BEGIN TRANSACTION
at the top, and a COMMIT at the bottom. I thought the first one in would get to run the whole sp, and the next one in would have to wait for the first to be done.
Instead I'm now getting deadlock errors.
If I understand the docs right, that's because the exclusive lock is not placed on the Clients table until the INSERT happens, not at the SELECT. So when two calls to the sp happen at nearly the same time (call them A and B), A does the SELECT and that locks Clients so nobody else can update it. Then B does the SELECT, locking Clients so nobody else (including A) can update it. Now A needs to exclusively lock Clients to do its INSERT, but B still has that read lock on it, and they're deadlocked.
I could catch the deadlock in my client app after SQL Server kills one of the transactions, but it seems to me there should be some way to set a lock at the top of the sp that says "nobody else can enter this sp until I exit it". Any such thing?
Thanks.
Nate Hekman

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Nov 10, 2015

Is there a way to send out an email woth deadlock information (victim query, winner query, process id's and resources on which the deadlock occurred) as soon as a deadlock occurs in a database or at instance level?I currently has trace flag 1222 turned on. And also created an alert that send me an email whenever a deadlock occurs. but it just says that a deadlock occurred and I log into sql server error log and review the information.

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Hello

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Here is a simplified example of a problem I am facing.

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Tasks:
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Employees:
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Requirements: Write a MS SQLServer 2000 Storeed Procedure to:
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declare @deleteunassigned int
declare cur_unassigned cursor for select distinct a.cust_cont_pk
from cust_cont a, cont_fold_ass b (NOLOCK)
where a.cust_cont_pk != b.CUST_CONT_PK
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while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
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end
close cur_unassigned
deallocate cur_unassigned
GO


declare @deleteunassigned int
declare cur_unassigned
cursor for
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FROM cust_cont a,
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WHERE a.cust_cont_pk != b.CUST_CONT_PK
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FETCH NEXT FROM cur_unassigned INTO @deleteunassigned
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
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end
close cur_unassigned
deallocate cur_unassigned
GO



Future guru in the making.

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I actually have 4 sets of data being pulled back to populate a graph, so this results in 48 queries with each page load! Obviously not ideal. So I'm hoping to reduce this to 4 queries. I was playing with the following in enterprise manager:

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Hi,

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id-dt-val

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create table #tab1
(
id varchar(3),
dt datetime,
val float
)
go

create table #tab2
(
id varchar(3),
dt datetime,
val float
)
go


insert into #tab1
values
('ABC','01/31/1990',5.436)
go
insert into #tab1
values
('DEF','01/31/1990',4.427)
go
insert into #tab1
values
('GHI','01/31/1990',7.724)
go


insert into #tab2
values
('XYZ','01/31/1990',3.333)
go
insert into #tab2
values
('DEF','01/31/1990',11.111)
go
insert into #tab2
values
('GHI','01/31/1990',12.112)
go


select a.* from #tab2 a --Trouble is, this only returns the XYZ record
where not exists
(select b.* from #tab1 b where a.id = b.id and a.dt = b.dt)
go

drop table #tab1
drop table #tab2
go

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Any advice appreciated!

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Code Block

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CLOSE Amount_cur

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Hello everyone,Can you please help me on the following problem that i have.I am using the microsoft web stress tools to simulate 100 concurrent users for one min, and the database will go into a deadlock for large part of the 100 concurrent users.Please help...i've been stuck for many days already. Thanks...Error 5: Transaction (Process ID 497) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction..Here is my code.My connection string:<connectionStrings><add name="Connection_String" connectionString="Data Source=123.123.123.123;Initial Catalog=DBName;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;User ID=uname;Password=upass;connection timeout=60" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings>My web apps will call the below function. And the deadlock always occurs at the update statement (error 5). I believe it's probably the select statement above locked up the row. I've put in (UPDLOCK) for the select statement, and it still didn't work.private void UpdateLogTables(string Station_ID, string ContentFileName, string FileSize, string IP){ContentFileName = Regex.Replace(ContentFileName, "'", "''");string AdFileName = "";string AdFileNameClause = "";string DownloadCount = "";string TotalFileSize = "";string DownloadDate = "";string currentDate = "";string tempDate = "";string MyString = "";SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationMa nager.ConnectionStrings["Connection_String"].ConnectionString);SqlCommand myCommand = null;SqlDataReader myReader = null;try{MyConnection.Open();MyString = "SELECT AdFileName FROM tblContentRef WHERE Station_ID = '" + Station_ID + "' AND ContentFileName = '" + ContentFileName + "'";myCommand = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection);myCommand.CommandTimeout = 60;myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();if (myReader.Read()) {AdFileName = myReader["AdFileName"].ToString();} }catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 2: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");} finally{if (myReader != null){myReader.Close();}}if (AdFileName != ""){AdFileName = "'" + AdFileName.Replace("'", "''") + "'";AdFileNameClause = "AdFileName = " + AdFileName;}else{AdFileName = "NULL";AdFileNameClause = "AdFileName IS NULL";}InsertDetailsLogTable(Station_ID, ContentFileName, AdFileName, FileSize, IP, MyConnection);SqlDataReader myReader2 = null;SqlCommand myCommand2 = null;bool Readable = false;try{MyString = "SELECT DownloadCount, TotalFileSize, DownloadDate FROM tblSummaryLog (UPDLOCK) WHERE Station_ID = '" + Station_ID + "' AND ContentFileName = '" + ContentFileName + "' AND " + AdFileNameClause + " ORDER BY DownloadDate DESC";myCommand2 = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection);myCommand2.CommandTimeout = 60;myReader2 = myCommand2.ExecuteReader();if (myReader2.Read()){DownloadCount = myReader2["DownloadCount"].ToString();TotalFileSize = myReader2["TotalFileSize"].ToString();DownloadDate = myReader2["DownloadDate"].ToString();currentDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("M/d/yyyy");string[] inDate = DownloadDate.Split(new char[] { ' ' });tempDate = inDate[0];Readable = true;}if (myReader2 != null){myReader2.Close();} if (Readable){if (tempDate == currentDate){DownloadCount = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(DownloadCount) + 1);TotalFileSize = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(TotalFileSize) + Convert.ToInt32(FileSize));UpdateSummaryLogTable(DownloadCount, TotalFileSize, Station_ID, ContentFileName, AdFileNameClause, DownloadDate, MyConnection);}else{InsertSummaryLogTable(Station_ID, ContentFileName, AdFileName, FileSize, MyConnection);}}else{InsertSummaryLogTable(Station_ID, ContentFileName, AdFileName, FileSize, MyConnection);} }catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 3: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");}finally{ if (MyConnection != null){ MyConnection.Close();} }}private void InsertDetailsLogTable(string Station_ID, string ContentFileName, string AdFileName, string FileSize, string IP, SqlConnection MyConnection){string MyString = @"INSERT INTO tblDetailsLog ( Station_ID, ContentFileName, AdFileName, FileSize, IP, DateTime ) VALUES ( '" + Station_ID + "', '" + ContentFileName + "', " + AdFileName + ", '" + FileSize + "', '" + IP + "', getdate() )";try{ SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection);MyCmd.CommandTimeout = 60;MyCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); }catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 4: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");}finally{} }private void UpdateSummaryLogTable(string DownloadCount, string TotalFileSize , string Station_ID , string ContentFileName , string AdFileNameClause, string DownloadDate, SqlConnection MyConnection){string MyString = @"UPDATE tblSummaryLog SET DownloadCount = '" + DownloadCount + "', TotalFileSize = '" + TotalFileSize + "', DownloadDate = getdate() WHERE Station_ID = '" + Station_ID + "' AND ContentFileName = '" + ContentFileName + "' AND " + AdFileNameClause + " AND (CONVERT(CHAR(19), DownloadDate) = CONVERT(CHAR(19), CAST('" + DownloadDate + "' AS datetime)))";try{ SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection); MyCmd.CommandTimeout = 60;MyCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); }catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 5: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");}finally{} }private void InsertSummaryLogTable(string Station_ID , string ContentFileName , string AdFileName , string TotalFileSize, SqlConnection MyConnection){string MyString = @"INSERT INTO tblSummaryLog ( Station_ID, ContentFileName, AdFileName, DownloadCount, TotalFileSize, DownloadDate ) VALUES ( '" + Station_ID + "', '" + ContentFileName + "', " + AdFileName + ", '1', '" + TotalFileSize + "', getdate() )";try{ SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection);MyCmd.CommandTimeout = 60;MyCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();}catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 6: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");}finally{} }

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Jul 9, 2005

In a high traffic environment, deadlocks eventually occur as number of data processes increase. How can deadlocks be avoided, minimized and resolved. Please kindly provide scenario examples and samples of T-SQL code. Thanks much.

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May 7, 2001

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Hi All

Iam trying to bcp a table(residing on my prod server to my local machine from command prompt) .Actually the table iam trying to bcp has heavy updates and selects, from users (70 users).
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Jul 27, 2000

I am unable to control the granularity of locks in our queries.
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The batch includes two inserts and one select query - all are hitting on
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Within the batch, I have given a table hint to set transaction isolation level
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I get the deadlock when I try to run more than one client with similar insert parameters.

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