Avoiding Nested Cursors

Dec 4, 2007

I have a Master/Detail table setup - let's call the master "Account" and the detail "Amount". I also have a "black box" stored procedure (BlackBox_sp) which carries out a lot of complex processing.

What I need to do is, for each Account, I need to iterate thtough it's Amount records and call the black box each time. Once I've finished going through all the Amount records, I need to call the black box again once for the Account. This must be done with the Account & Amount rows in a specific order.

So I have something along the lines of





Code Block

DECLARE Total int

DECLARE Account_cur
OPEN Account_cur
FETCH NEXT FROM Account_cur
WHILE FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

SET Total = 0


DECLARE Amount_cur
OPEN Amount_cur
FETCH NEXT FROM Amount_cur
WHILE FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

SET Total = Total + Amount

EXEC BlackBox_sp (Amount)
END
CLOSE Amount_cur

EXEC BlackBox_sp (Total)

END
CLOSE Account_cur

Any tips on another approach would be appreciated given the contraints I have.

Greg.

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Nested Cursors - Me Am Very Bad :(

Sep 26, 2005

Hi all,

I have a temp guy who is doing some work for us (seriously, I never wrote the query).

Now this is the scenario (hold tight). So we have a stored procedure as follows...

ALTER PROCEDURE createSegmentPoints AS

DECLARE @fLat INTEGER
DECLARE @fLon INTEGER
DECLARE @segId INTEGER

-- declare cursor to return the from lat and lon for all segments that do not have address point 109.
DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR (SELECT From_Latitude, From_Longitude, id AS segment_id FROM Segments WHERE SegmentType != 109)
OPEN c1
FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @fLat, @fLon, @segId
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    -- insert into table the segId, from lat, from lon and returned segment id from function.
    INSERT INTO test VALUES (@segId,@fLat,@fLon,dbo.points_test(@fLat,@fLon))
   
    FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @fLat, @fLon, @segId
END

CLOSE c1
DEALLOCATE c1

As you can see here I am using a Cursor, which in turn calls a function
with each row that is processed in the recordset. The function that is
called is as follows...

ALTER FUNCTION points_test(@x INTEGER, @y INTEGER)
RETURNS INTEGER
AS
BEGIN
    -- function to find the closed segment point with address point 109 to the segment specified in procedure.
    DECLARE @tempDistance FLOAT(4)
    SET @tempDistance = 1000000
    DECLARE @id, @seg, lat, lon INTEGER
    DECLARE @distance, @xd, @yd FLOAT
    DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR (SELECT from_latitude, from_longitude, id FROM segments WHERE segmenttype = 109)
    OPEN c1
    FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @lat, @lon, @id
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        -- calucations to get distance.
        SET @xd = (@lat-@x)
        SET @yd = (@lon-@y)
        SET @distance = SQRT((@xd*@xd) + (@yd*@yd))

        -- test if you have shortest distance.
        IF (@distance < @tempDistance)
        BEGIN
            SET @tempDistance = @distance
            SET @seg = @id
        END
        FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @lat,@lon, @id
    END
    CLOSE c1;
    DEALLOCATE c1;
RETURN @seg
END

(This function works out an equation to get the shortest distance from
two parameters passed to the function calculated with data from each
row returned within the cursor)
As you can see here, this function contains ANOTHER cursor!! Ouch. The
fact that their is an SQL query in a function is a killer, but having
another embedded cursor there is also a killer - this has virtually
killer the application.

So, how best is it for me to correct this. Should I turn the function
into a stored procudure? But even if I do this, the nested cursor still
remains. I was thinking maybe to have the SQRT equations within the
SELECT expression and then wrapped in a MIN() to maybe get the lowest
value.

Any ideas would be of great help.

Thanks

Tryst

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Nested Cursors

Jun 3, 2004

Morning everyone,

I have a sp that I've created that is to show me everyone table name and column name using nested cursors. However when I execute the procedure it doesn't show me the names, it just tells me the command completed successfully. Here is the code:

CREATE PROCEDURE uspSeeAllViews
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @strMessageVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @strColumnVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @strViewVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @strCommandVARCHAR(250)

DECLARE crsViews CURSOR FOR

SELECT
name AS strView
FROM
sysobjects
WHERE
type = 'U'

OPEN crsViews
FETCH NEXT FROM crsViews INTO @strView
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN

DECLARE crsColumns CURSOR FOR

SELECT
name AS strColumn
FROM
syscolumns
WHERE
name = @strView

OPEN crsColumns
FETCH NEXT FROM crsColumns INTO @strColumn
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN

PRINT @strView + ':' + @strColumn
FETCH NEXT FROM crsColumns INTO @strColumn
END

CLOSE crsColumns
DEALLOCATE crsColumns

FETCH NEXT FROM crsViews INTO @strView
END

CLOSE crsViews
DEALLOCATE crsViews

Thanks for looking, any ideas??

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Nested Cursors

Apr 4, 2008

I have a table like:

Converted_Mortgage_Number Activity_Date Activity_Time Sequence_Number, History_Text

100 2006-01-20 84936 1 Sent a reminder letter
105 2006-01-23 134502 1 Called, but no reply
100 2006 01-24 104532 1 Asked to call again later
100 2006-01-24 104532 2 when it is more convenient
100 2006-01-24 104532 3 and the person I require is available

I wish to concantenate the History_text fields together for records with the same Converted_Mortgage_Number, Activity_Date and Activity_Time so:

100 2006-10-24 104532 Asked to call again later when it is moreconvenient and the person I require is available.

To do this I amusing nested cursors so:


USE ar
GO
DECLARE @mortgage INT,
@date datetime,
@time INT,
@getMortgage CURSOR,
@notes varchar(MAX),
@notesComplete varchar(MAX),
@getDetail CURSOR

SET @getMortgage = CURSOR FOR
SELECT Converted_Mortgage_Number, Activity_Date, Activity_Time
FROM format_history
GROUP BY Converted_Mortgage_Number, Activity_Date, Activity_Time
ORDER BY Converted_Mortgage_Number ASC
OPEN @getMortgage
FETCH NEXT
FROM @getMortgage INTO @mortgage, @date, @time
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @notes = ''
SET @getDetail = CURSOR FOR
SELECT History_Text
FROM format_history
WHERE Converted_Mortgage_Number = @mortgage AND Activity_Date = @date AND Activity_Time = @time
ORDER BY Sequence_Number
OPEN @getDetail
SET @notesComplete = ''
FETCH NEXT FROM @getDetail INTO @notes
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
@notesComplete = @notesComplete + @notes + ' '
FETCH NEXT FROM @getDetail INTO @notes
END
PRINT @notesComplete
CLOSE @getDetail
DEALLOCATE @getDetail
FETCH NEXT
FROM @getMortgage INTO @mortgage, @date, @time
END
CLOSE @getMortgage
DEALLOCATE @getMortgage
GO


But I am getting the error: 'Incorrect syntax near the keyword CLOSE, incorrect syntax near @notesComplete'.

Can anyone please see where I am going wrong?

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Nested Cursors

Aug 24, 2007

What is the best way to nest cursors?

This code does not seem to be returning me all of the data.





Code Snippet
DECLARE element_Cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT ElementTypeRecNo
FROM dbo.tblTemplateElementType
where TemplateRecno = @TemplateRecNo
OPEN element_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM Element_Cursor into @ElementTypeRecno
--delete from tblElementCPO
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
select @Count = count (*)
from tblProjTypeSet
where ProjRecno = @ProjRecNo
if @Count > 0
begin
select @ProjTypeRecno = ProjTypeRecno
from tblProjTypeSet
where ProjRecno = @ProjRecNo
select @Count = count (*)
FROM dbo.tblElementTypeDep
where TemplateRecno = @TemplateRecNo
and ProjTypeRecno = @ProjTypeRecNo
if @Count > 0
begin
DECLARE ElementTypeDep_Cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT ElementTypeDepRecNo, PreElementTypeRecNo,
PostElementTypeRecNo, ElapsedTimeDueDates, ElapsedTimePlanDates,
Description
FROM tblElementTypeDep
WHERE (TemplateRecNo = @TemplateRecNo)
AND (ProjTypeRecNo = @ProjTypeRecno)
AND (PreElementTypeRecNo = @ElementTypeRecno)
OPEN ElementTypeDep_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM ElementTypeDep_Cursor
into @ElementTypeDepRecno, @PreElementTypeRecNo,
@PostElementTypeRecno, @ElapsedTimeDueDates, @ElapsedTimePlanDates,
@Description
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
select @PreElementRecNo = ElementRecno
from tblElementCPO
where ProjRecNo = @ProjRecNo
and IssueRecno = @IssueRecNo
and ElementTypeRecno = @PreElementTypeRecno
if @PreElementRecno is not null
begin
select @PostElementRecNo = ElementRecno
from tblElementCPO
where ProjRecNo = @ProjRecNo
and IssueRecno = @IssueRecNo
and ElementTypeRecno = @PostElementTypeRecno
if @PostElementRecno is not null
begin
select @Count = count (*)
from tblElementDepCPO
where ElementTypeDepRecno = @ElementTypeDepRecno
and PreElementRecNo = @PreElementRecNo
and PostElementRecno = @PostElementRecno
if @Count = 0
begin
INSERT INTO tblElementDepCPO
(ElementTypeDepRecNo, PreElementRecNo,
PostElementRecNo, ElapsedTimeDueDates,
ElapsedTimePlanDates, Description,
ChangeDate, ChangePerson)
VALUES (@ElementTypeDepRecno, @PreElementRecNo,
@PostElementRecno, @ElapsedTimeDueDates,
@ElapsedTimePlanDates, @Description,
GETDATE(), CURRENT_USER)
end

select @Count = count (*)
from tblElementAttemptCPO
where ElementRecNo = @PostElementRecNo

if @Count = 0
begin

select @Count = count (*)
from tblElementAttemptCPO
where ElementRecNo = @PostElementRecNo

if @Count = 0
begin
select @NextPlanDate = ProjectedCompletionDate,
@NextDueDate = RequiredCompletionDate
from tblElementAttemptCPO
where ElementRecno = @PreElementRecNo
end
else
begin
select @NextPlanDate = @StartDate
select @NextDueDate = @StartDate
end

select @NextPlanDate =
dbo.fncAddBusinessDays (@NextPlanDate, @ElapsedTimePlanDates)

select @NextDueDate =
dbo.fncAddBusinessDays (@NextDueDate, @ElapsedTimePlanDates)

insert into tblElementAttemptCPO (ElementRecno,
ProjectedCompletionDate, RequiredCompletionDate,
ProjectedStartDate, RequiredStartDate,
ActualStartDate, ActualCompletionDate, AttemptNum,
IsCompleted, IsStarted, ResponsibleRoleTypeRecno,
ChangeDate, ChangePerson)
values (@PostElementRecno,
@NextPlanDate, @NextDueDate,
'1/11/1900', '1/11/1900',
'1/11/1900', '1/11/1900', 0,
0, 0, 0,
GETDATE(), CURRENT_USER)
end
end
end
FETCH NEXT
FROM ElementTypeDep_Cursor
into @ElementTypeDepRecno, @PreElementTypeRecNo,
@PostElementTypeRecno, @ElapsedTimeDueDates, @ElapsedTimePlanDates,
@Description
END

CLOSE elementTypeDep_Cursor
DEALLOCATE elementTypeDep_Cursor
end
FETCH NEXT FROM element_Cursor into @ElementTypeRecno
END
CLOSE element_Cursor
DEALLOCATE element_Cursor
end

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I Just Hate Nested Cursors.. Please Help.....

Jul 1, 2004

I am not getting any error message. It just hangs...

Any idea what I am missing....


******************

ALTER PROCEDURE TrigSendPreNewIMAlertP2
@REID int

AS

Declare @RRID int
Declare @ITID int

Declare @FS1 int
Declare @FS2 int

Declare crReqRec cursor local for
select RRID from RequestRecords where REID = @REID and RRSTatus = 'IA' and APID is not null
open crReqRec
fetch next from crReqRec into @RRID
set @FS1 = @@Fetch_Status
while @FS1 = 0


Begin

Declare crImpGrp cursor local for
select ITID from RequestRecords where RRID = @RRID

open crImpGrp
fetch next from crImgGrp into @ITID
set @FS2 = @@Fetch_Status
while @FS2 =0
Begin
EXEC TrigSendNewIMAlertP2 @ITID

FETCH next from crImpGrp into @ITID

end
FETCH next from crReqRec into @RRID
end
close crImpGrp
deallocate crImpGrp
close crReqRec
deallocate crReqRec

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Nested Cursors Problem - Help

Dec 11, 2000

All,
I have a question on a nested Cursor statement, I am having problem getting the @@Fetch_Status to work correctly...

I can get the first cursor to fetch and the the second cursor to fetch all of it rows but when it reaches the end. It should fetch the first cursors next row and @@fetch_Status should be 0.

Is there a way around this???

Thanks,
~Lee

Alter Procedure Summary As
Declare @DateID nvarchar(50)
Declare @ShortDate nvarchar(30)
Declare @SourceIPID nvarchar(50)
Declare @SourceIP nvarchar(30)
Declare @Packets int

Declare lead_cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT tbl_Date.DateID, tbl_Date.ShortDate FROM Tbl_Date WHERE NOT tbl_date.shortdate = convert(char(11),GetDate())
FOR READ ONLY

Declare lead_cur2 CURSOR FOR
SELECT SourceIPID, SourceIP FROM tbl_SrcIP
FOR READ ONLY

Open lead_cur
Open lead_cur2

FETCH NEXT FROM lead_cur INTO @DateID,@ShortDate

While @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM lead_cur2 INTO @SourceIPID, @SourceIP
While @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

Set @Packets = (Select ISNULL(Sum(CAST(strNumPackets As Int)),0)
FROM tbl_All_SysDATA
Where DateID = @DateID and SourceIPID = @SourceIPID)
If @packets > 0
Insert tbl_SysIPSummary (DateID,IPID,Packets) VALUES (@DateID,@SourceIPID,@Packets)

FETCH NEXT FROM lead_cur2 INTO @SourceIPID, @SourceIP
END
FETCH NEXT FROM lead_cur INTO @DateID,@ShortDate
END


Close lead_cur
Close lead_cur2
DEALLOCATE lead_Cur
DEALLOCATE lead_Cur2
GO

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I Am Trying To Use Nested Cursors. But Is There A Way To Use More Than One @@FETCHSTATUS Variable ?

Apr 18, 2008

I need to use a nested cursor in SQL server 2005. I have never done this before. The problem here is that I need to use "@@FETCH_STATUS' twice.Once for my inner loop and once for my outer loop. If there is a way to use two different @@FETCH_STATUS variables at once, I would like to know how.
Here is my code. The inner loop is currently pseudo code and I just need to figure out how to code it.
DECLARE @mycur1 CURSORDECLARE @mycur2 CURSORDECLARE @InMarketId INTSET @InMarketId=575 -- Hard code for now. Just for testing.DECLARE @test VARCHAR(10)SET @mycur1 = CURSORSET FORSELECT SubDivisionId FROM SubDivision WHERE MarketId=@InMarketIdOPEN @mycur1FETCH NEXT FROM @mycur1 INTO @testWHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
 PRINT @test--       Begin Inner Nested Loop--         FOR EACH SubDivisionId in SubDivisionSubMarket SDSM delete from SubMarket SM Where SDSM.SubMarketId=SM.SubMarketId
--       End of Inner nested Loop
  FETCH NEXT FROM @mycur1 INTO @test    ENDDEALLOCATE @mycur1------------------------------------------Here are my three tables I am scripting agains and a description of each.
SubDivision-----------SubDivisionIdMarketIdNameDescriptionCreatedBy
SubDivisionSubMarket--------------------SubDivisionIdSubMarketId
SubMarket--------------------SubMarketIdCodeDescriptionLastUpdateDate

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Transact SQL :: Nested Cursors To Update Table?

May 15, 2015

I have been wrestling with the code all day to accomplish the following: I need to update a table based on values from another table. So far, I have been able to do the below:

DECLARE @LookUpTerm VARCHAR(25)
, @SearchCol VARCHAR(255)
, @LogonIDToProcess VARCHAR(50)
, @Matched CHAR
, @Cycle INT = 1
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Glossary','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Glossary
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Employees','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Employees

[code]...

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Apr 17, 2007

Hello

I am running an script and the following sentence throws and error because the DTC service is not running in the Remote Server:

insert into MyLocalTable
execute synonym_MyRemoteProcedure @SomeParameter

Since a transaction is not declared within the script, why is the DTC required?
How can I avoid the usage of the DTC? Is there a way to say "this code is not within a distributed transaction"?

Thanks a lot.

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Apr 8, 2008

Here is a simplified example of a problem I am facing.

I have 2 tables: Tasks and Employees.

Tasks:
(Task_ID, Task_Name, Task_Type, Task_Requirement, Employee_ID)
Employees:
Emp_ID, Emp_Name, Emp_Specialty, Emp_Task_Cnt, Max_Task_Cnt

Requirements: Write a MS SQLServer 2000 Storeed Procedure to:
1. Update the Tasks table by assigning the task to an Employee.
2. Incrememnt the employee's Emp_Task_Cnt for each Task assigned.
3. Match the Employee to the Task by matching the Task_Requirement to the Emp_Specialty.
4. Do not exceed the employee's Max_Task_Cnt.

I have a working solution to the requirements, but it involves using cursor logic. For all the obvious reasons, I wanted to avoid using a cursor (or cursor-like looping structure) but could not figure out any other way to avoid processing the Task table one record at a time because of the: "4. Do not allow an Employee's Task_Cnt to exeed the Max_Task_Cnt."

Q: Is there a way to do this without using a cursor and still meet all of the requirements?

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May 9, 2007

I'm trying to performance tune a procedure and am sort of being thwarted by caching.

When I first run the procedure, it takes a few seconds which is too long in this case. Subsequent executions in Management Studio are nearly instantaneous, though, which I imagine is due to caching and does not reflect the behavior of the procedure in production.

Is there a way to disable caching so that each execution of the procedure in Management Studio will be consistent and reflect the "first run" performance?

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Sep 7, 2007

This query uses a cursor to fetch a parameter and pass it to another Stored proc. Is there a straightforward way to do this without using a cursor?

declare @deleteunassigned int
declare cur_unassigned cursor for select distinct a.cust_cont_pk
from cust_cont a, cont_fold_ass b (NOLOCK)
where a.cust_cont_pk != b.CUST_CONT_PK
open cur_unassigned
fetch next from cur_unassigned into @deleteunassigned
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
exec spDeleteCustContbypk @deleteunassigned
fetch next from cur_unassigned into @deleteunassigned
end
close cur_unassigned
deallocate cur_unassigned
GO


declare @deleteunassigned int
declare cur_unassigned
cursor for
SELECT DISTINCT a.cust_cont_pk
FROM cust_cont a,
cont_fold_ass b (NOLOCK)
WHERE a.cust_cont_pk != b.CUST_CONT_PK
open cur_unassigned
FETCH NEXT FROM cur_unassigned INTO @deleteunassigned
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
exec spDeleteCustContbypk @deleteunassigned
FETCH NEXT FROM cur_unassigned INTO @deleteunassigned
end
close cur_unassigned
deallocate cur_unassigned
GO



Future guru in the making.

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Jul 20, 2005

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May 4, 2006

I have a stored procedure spUpdateClient, which takes as params a number of properties of a client application that wants to register its existence with the database. The sp just needs to add a new row or update an existing row with this data.

I tried to accomplish this with code somethign like this. (The table I'm updating is called Client, and its primary key is ClientId, which is a value passed into the sp from the client.)


IF (SELECT COUNT(ClientId) FROM Clients WHERE ClientId=@ClientId) = 0
BEGIN
-- client not found, create it
INSERT INTO Clients (ClientId, Hostname, Etc)
VALUES (@ClientId, @Hostname, @Etc)
END

ELSE

BEGIN
-- client was found, update it
UPDATE Clients
SET Hostname=@Hostname, Etc=@Etc
WHERE ClientId=@ClientId
END
But the client apps call this every second or so, so soon enough I started getting primary key violations. It looks like one client would make two calls nearly at the same time, both would get a 0 value on the SELECT line, so both would try to insert a new row with the same ClientId. No good.
So then I added

SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE
BEGIN TRANSACTION
at the top, and a COMMIT at the bottom. I thought the first one in would get to run the whole sp, and the next one in would have to wait for the first to be done.
Instead I'm now getting deadlock errors.
If I understand the docs right, that's because the exclusive lock is not placed on the Clients table until the INSERT happens, not at the SELECT. So when two calls to the sp happen at nearly the same time (call them A and B), A does the SELECT and that locks Clients so nobody else can update it. Then B does the SELECT, locking Clients so nobody else (including A) can update it. Now A needs to exclusively lock Clients to do its INSERT, but B still has that read lock on it, and they're deadlocked.
I could catch the deadlock in my client app after SQL Server kills one of the transactions, but it seems to me there should be some way to set a lock at the top of the sp that says "nobody else can enter this sp until I exit it". Any such thing?
Thanks.
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Sep 7, 2007

Hello.
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Thanks in advance.
Kev

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Aug 5, 2004

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Jason Pacheco

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Jun 9, 2008

Hello all,

I currently have an asp script that is generating a 12 month rolling report. From asp I'm running a for loop with 12 iterations, each one sending the following query:

select count(a.aReportDate) as ttl from findings f left outer join audits a on a.aID = f.auditID
where f.findingInvalid <> 1 and month(aReportDate) = " & Mo & " and year(aReportDate) = " & Yr

where the Mo and Yr variables are incremented accordingly.

I actually have 4 sets of data being pulled back to populate a graph, so this results in 48 queries with each page load! Obviously not ideal. So I'm hoping to reduce this to 4 queries. I was playing with the following in enterprise manager:

DECLARE @DT DATETIME
DECLARE @CNT INT
SET @DT = '10/31/07'
SET @CNT = 1
WHILE(@CNT < 12)
BEGIN
select count(a.aReportDate) as ttl from findings f left outer join audits a on a.aID = f.auditID
where f.findingInvalid <> 1 and month(aReportDate) = month(@DT) and year(aReportDate) = year(@DT)

SET @CNT = @CNT + 1
END

I haven't yet added any logic to increment the date, but my concern is that it looks like it is returning 12 separate results. Is there any way to combine this all into one resultset that will be passed back to my asp script? Hopefully this makes sense?

Suggestions on a completely different approach would also be welcome.

Thanks!

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Mar 2, 2007

Hi,

Hope someone could help me in revising a long running query. Here is the query

select *
from table1
where classid is null
and productid not in (
select productid
from table1
where classid = 67)

In here table1 could have several occurance of productid in which productid could have different classid. The possible values of classid are: NULL,1,2,3,67. Basically I am looking for all records whose classid is null but should never had an instance in table1 where its classid is 67.

Do you have something like a "join" statment that will only include all records in the left table that is not in the right table?

Hope someone could help me with this. Thanks in advance.

-Ruel

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Oct 8, 2007

MS SQL Server 2005

I have a table in our system that hold temporary data for doing calculations. It will process several million records in it. each time they forecast our products.....

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Mar 18, 2008

I am trying to figure out an efficient way of comparing two tables of identical structure and primary keys only I want to do a join where one of the tables reveals values for records which have been modified and/or updated.

To illustrate, I have two tables in the generic form:

id-dt-val

For which the 'val' in table 2 could be different from the 'val' in table 1 - for a given id-dt coupling that are identical in both tables.

Does anyone know of an efficient way I could return all id-dt couplings in table 2 which have values that are different from those with the same id-dt couplings in table 1?

NOTE: I am asking this because I am trying to avoid explicit comparisons between the 'val' columns. The tables I am working with in actuality have roughly 900 or so columns, so I don't want this kind of a monster query to do (otherwise, I would simply do something like where a.id = b.id and a.dt = b.dt and a.val <> b.val) - but this won't do in this case.

As a sample query, I have the following script below. When I attempt the where not exists, as you might expect, I only get the one record in which the id-dt coupling is different from those in table 1, but I'm not sure how to return the other records where the id-dt coupling is the same in table 1 but for where modified values exist:


create table #tab1
(
id varchar(3),
dt datetime,
val float
)
go

create table #tab2
(
id varchar(3),
dt datetime,
val float
)
go


insert into #tab1
values
('ABC','01/31/1990',5.436)
go
insert into #tab1
values
('DEF','01/31/1990',4.427)
go
insert into #tab1
values
('GHI','01/31/1990',7.724)
go


insert into #tab2
values
('XYZ','01/31/1990',3.333)
go
insert into #tab2
values
('DEF','01/31/1990',11.111)
go
insert into #tab2
values
('GHI','01/31/1990',12.112)
go


select a.* from #tab2 a --Trouble is, this only returns the XYZ record
where not exists
(select b.* from #tab1 b where a.id = b.id and a.dt = b.dt)
go

drop table #tab1
drop table #tab2
go

I really dont' want to have to code up a loop to do the value by value comparison for inequality, so if anyone knows of an efficient set-based way of doing this, I would really appreciate it.

Any advice appreciated!

-KS

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