Best Method For Storing A Time In A Database

May 22, 2008

Hi,
I have a table which I need to store times in. What is the best way of doing this? The only way I can think of so far is to save the times as a datetime such as '1/1/1900 03:00 PM' then format the date as "hh:mm tt" so that the day isn't displayed. Is this the best method?
Thanks,
Curt.

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The Best Method Of Storing Multiple Values For A Single User Criteria In The Database ?

Mar 31, 2008

Let's say you had a User table and one of the fields was called Deceased.  It's a simple closed-ended question, so a bit value could be used to satisfy the field, if the person is dead or alive.  Let's say another field is called EyeColor.  A person can have only one eye color and thus one answer should be stored in this value, so this is easy as well.
Now, let's say I want to store all the languages that a specific user can speak.  This isn't as easy as the previous examples since it's not a yes or no or a single-value answer.  I haven't had much experience with working with databases so I've come up with two possible ways with my crude knowledge hehe.
In terms of inputting the multi-answer values, I suppose I could use a multiple-selection listbox, cascading dropdowns, etc.  Now, here are the 2 solutions that came to mind.....
1) Make a field called LanguagesSpoken in the User table.  When I process the selections the user makes on the languages he knows, I can then insert into the LanguagesSpoken field a string "English, Spanish, Czech" or IDs corresponding to the languages like "1, 5, 12" (these IDs would be referenced from a separate table I guess).  I would use commas so that later on, when I need to display a user's profile and show the user's languages, I can retrieve that long string from the LanguagesSpoken field, and parse the languages with the commas I've used.  Using commas would just be a convention I use so I would know how to parse (I could have used "." or "|" or anything else I guess) the data.
2) Forget about the LanguagesSpoken field in the User table altogether, and just make a LanguagesSpoken table.  A simple implementation would have 3 fields (primary key, userId, languageId).  A row would associate a user with a language.  So I would issue a query like "SELECT * FROM LanguagesSpoken WHERE userId=5" (where userId=5 is some user).  Using this method would free me from having to store a string with delimited values into the User table and then to parse data when I need them.  However, I'm not sure how efficient this method would be if the LanguagesSpoken table grows really large since the userIds would NOT be contiguous, the search might take a long time.  I guess I would index the userId field in the LanguagesSpoken table for quicker access?
OR, I may be going about this the wrong way and I'm way out on left field with these 2 solutions.  Is there a better way other than those 2 methods?
I haven't work extensively with databases and I'm just familiar with the basics.  I'm just trying to find out the best-practice implementation for this type of situation.  I'm sure in the real world, situations like this is very common and I wonder how the professionals code this.
Thanks in advance.

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how can i store time in my table

1 hr:55 mins:22 secs

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hi,
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Hello all,

Perhaps someone out there could enlighten me on the issue of date/time (particularly time) storage.

I am trying to get the time component to be stored in a Datetime field. I can do a Date only as follows:

INSERT INTO Test ([DateTime])VALUES(Cast(convert(char(10),GETDATE(),102) as Datetime))

I attempted the following:


INSERT INTO Test ([DateTime])VALUES(Cast(convert(char(8),GETDATE(),108) as Datetime))

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If any of you gurus out there can help me out it would be very much appreciated.

Thanks!

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Code:
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May 8, 2007

i use a teltonika t-modem gsm modem..

it's quite new actually and it is connected to my PC thru a usb port..



my problem now is that

i can,t seem to get the hang in storing received messages in

my SQL database..

the code goes like this..

a receive button is clicked to generate an instance

where all SMS sent to my sim card would then be accessed by my gsm modem..



private void btnReceive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

ListViewItem Component;

Cursor c = Cursor.Current;

Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;

listView1.Items.Clear();

btnReceive.Enabled = false;

objGsmIn.Device = cmbDevice.SelectedItem.ToString();

objGsmIn.LogFile = txtLogging.Text;

if (cmbDeviceSpeed.SelectedIndex == 0)

{

objGsmIn.DeviceSpeed = 0;

}

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{

objGsmIn.DeviceSpeed = System.Int32.Parse(cmbDeviceSpeed.Text);

}

objGsmIn.Storage = fMsgStore.MsgStorage;

if (fMsgStore.DelMsg == true)

{//deletes your message after receiving

objGsmIn.DeleteAfterReceive = 1;

}

objGsmIn.Receive(); //this checks your new incoming messages

if (objGsmIn.LastError == 0)

{

objGsmIn.GetFirstMessage();

while (objGsmIn.LastError == 0)

{

//continously receive all messages..

Component = listView1.Items.Add(objGsmIn.MessageSender);

Component.SubItems.Add(objGsmIn.MessageData);

objGsmIn.GetNextMessage();

}

txtResults.Text = "Messages Successfully Received..";

}

else

{

//error in message receiving process..

txtResults.Text = "Error " + objGsmIn.LastError + "(" + objGsmIn.GetErrorDescription(objGsmIn.LastError) + ")";

}

btnReceive.Enabled = true;

Cursor.Current = c;

}



now my problem is that i cant figure out where i would place my stored procedure

in storing those messages to my database..



the problem is that..

if i place my stored procedure on the 1st "IF" statement..

it will only save my 1st incoming message..



but another thing is that if i put it under my "WHILE" statement..

dont you think that it will continiously loop?

meaning to say that the next tym i tried to access all my received messages

it would definitely store all the previously read messages again to my database..

which then creates multiple copies of my previously stored messages again and again



well i hope you get the gist of what i mean..

its quite complicated to explain..

but then again thanks a lot for taking notice on my post regarding this..

thanks!!^_^



another thing..i used the active xperts c# application in order to

create this application..

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