Bidirectional Transactional Replication And Remote Distributors
Nov 27, 2006
I want to be able to setup the following configuration using bidirectional transactional replication on SQL 2005
instance A lives on machine 1
instance B lives on machine 2
Instance A publishes to a transactional subscription on Instance B
Instance B does the reverse and publishes to a transactional subscription on Instance A
Instance A pushes to a distribution database on machine 2
Instance B pushes to a distribution database on machine 1
Problems Implementing Configuration
I can setup each instance as a distributor and create separate distribution databases using
sp_adddistributor and sp_adddistributiondb
I can then enable each publisher to use the correct distribution database using sp_adddistpublisher
However, when I try and run sp_replicationdboption to setup a database for publication, I get the error:
Msg 20028, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_MSpublishdb, Line 55
The Distributor has not been installed correctly. Could not enable database for publishing.
If I try and configure a publication with the wizard, it says that instance A must be enabled as a publisher before you can create a publication - and then presents the dialog to add instance A to be handled by the local distribution database - which I don't want.
It appears that I need to run sp_adddistributor on the publisher as well as the distributor for the appropriate instance, but if I do this I get the error:
Msg 14099, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_adddistributor, Line 109
The server 'instance A' is already defined as a Distributor.
It seems that you can't select a remote distributor if you already have a local distributor configured.
Is there a way round this limitation?
Note that configuring the environment with a single distribution database works fine
View 7 Replies
Feb 25, 2008
Hi,
I have a problem configuring Bidirectional replication in SQL Server 2005 SP2. I configured Publication and Subscription on two different SQL 2005 instances on different machines (Station1SQL2005 and Station2SQL2005 respectively). Databases are DBTest1 in Station1 and DBTest2 in Station2. I have two tables one in DBTest1 and the other in DBTest2.
Script for the above configuration:
This below configuration does not work if i configure Publication and Subscription on the same machines
---*************************************************************************************************
For Station1:
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'dbtest1')
DROP DATABASE dbtest1;
CREATE DATABASE dbtest1
go
--Create table named two_way_dbtest1 that have an IDENTITY column with the NOT FOR REPLICATION option set
USE dbtest1
go
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name LIKE 'two_way_dbtest1')
DROP TABLE two_way_dbtest1;
GO
CREATE TABLE two_way_dbtest1
(
pkcol INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
intcol INTEGER IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION,
charcol CHAR(100),
timestampcol TIMESTAMP
)
/*Allocate a predetermined range of values to the primary key column
so that the values on the different servers are not in the same range.
For example, you can enforce 1-1000 as the key range for the two_way_dbtest1 table in the dbtest1 database,
and then enforce 1001 -2000 as the key range for two_way_dbtest2 table in the dbtest2 database.
To do so, use the following code:
*/
-- Constraint to enforce a range of values between 1 and 1000 in database dbtest1
USE dbtest1
go
ALTER TABLE
two_way_dbtest1
WITH NOCHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT
checkprimcol CHECK NOT FOR REPLICATION
(
pkcol BETWEEN 1 AND 1000
)
go
--Enable your server as the distributor, and then create a distribution database
--Ensure SQL Server Agent service is running before executing the below statement.
USE master
go
sp_adddistributor @distributor = 'Station1SQL2005'
go
--create a distribution database for the distributor
USE master
go
sp_adddistributiondb @database='distribution'
go
--Enable the computers running SQL Server that are participating in the replication as publishers
USE master
go
exec sp_adddistpublisher
@publisher = 'Station1SQL2005',
@distribution_db ='distribution',
@security_mode = 0,
@login = 'xxxxxxx',
@password = 'xxxxxxx',
@working_directory ='F:ReplicationReplication Working Directory'
--Enable the identified databases for replication
USE master
go
exec sp_replicationdboption N'dbtest1', N'publish', true
go
--Create the custom stored procedures in the dbtest1 database
USE dbtest1
go
-- INSERT Stored Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_ins_two_way_dbtest1
@pkcol int,
@intcol int,
@charcol char(100),
@timestampcol timestamp,
@rowidcol uniqueidentifier
AS
INSERT INTO two_way_dbtest1
(
pkcol,
intcol,
charcol
)
VALUES
(
@pkcol,
@intcol,
@charcol
)
go
--UPDATE Stored Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_upd_two_way_dbtest1
@pkcol int,
@intcol int,
@charcol char(100),
@timestampcol timestamp,
@rowidcol uniqueidentifier,
@old_pkcol int
as
DECLARE @x int
DECLARE @y int
DECLARE @z char(100)
SELECT
@x=pkcol,
@y=intcol,
@z=charcol
FROM
two_way_dbtest1
WHERE
pkcol = @pkcol
DELETE
two_way_dbtest1
WHERE
pkcol=@pkcol
INSERT INTO two_way_dbtest1
(
pkcol,
intcol,
charcol
)
VALUES
(
CASE ISNULL(@pkcol,0) WHEN 0 THEN @x ELSE @pkcol END,
CASE ISNULL(@intcol,0) WHEN 0 THEN @y ELSE @intcol END,
CASE ISNULL(@charcol,'N') WHEN 'N' THEN @z ELSE @charcol END
)
go
-- DELETE Stored Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_del_two_way_dbtest1
@old_pkcol int
AS
DELETE
two_way_dbtest1
WHERE
pkcol = @old_pkcol
go
--Create a transactional publication, and then add articles to the publication in both the dbtest1 and the dbtest2 databases
--In the database dbtest1.
USE dbtest1
go
-- Adding the transactional publication.
EXEC sp_addpublication
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest1',
@restricted = N'false',
@sync_method = N'native',
@repl_freq = N'continuous',
@description = N'Transactional publication for database dbtest1.',
@status = N'active',
@allow_push = N'true',
@allow_pull = N'true',
@allow_anonymous = N'false',
@enabled_for_internet = N'false',
@independent_agent = N'false',
@immediate_sync = N'false',
@allow_sync_tran = N'true',
@autogen_sync_procs = N'true',
--To avoid expiry if there are 5 continuous holidays for a company. If 0, well-known subscriptions
--to the publication will never expire and be removed by the Expired Subscription Cleanup Agent.
@retention = 120
go
EXEC sp_addpublication_snapshot
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest1',
@frequency_type = 4,
@frequency_interval = 1,
@frequency_relative_interval = 0,
@frequency_recurrence_factor = 1,
@frequency_subday = 2,
@frequency_subday_interval = 10,
@active_start_date = 20080225,
@active_end_date = 99991231,
@active_start_time_of_day = 070000,
@active_end_time_of_day = 235959
go
-- Adding the transactional articles.
EXEC sp_addarticle
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest1',
@article = N'two_way_dbtest1',
@source_owner = N'dbo',
@source_object = N'two_way_dbtest1',
@destination_table = N'two_way_dbtest2',
@type = N'logbased',
@creation_script = null,
@description = 'two_way_dbtest1 table data will be replicated to two_way_dbtest2',
@pre_creation_cmd = N'drop',
@schema_option = 0x00000000000000F1,
@status = 16,
@vertical_partition = N'false',
@ins_cmd = N'CALL sp_ins_two_way_dbtest1',
@del_cmd = N'CALL sp_del_two_way_dbtest1',
@upd_cmd = N'CALL sp_upd_two_way_dbtest1',
@filter = null,
@sync_object = null,
@identityrangemanagementoption = 'manual'
go
/*In this scenario, the dbtest1 database is the central subscriber.
Create transactional subscriptions in the dbtest2 database that subscribe to the publication at dbtest1
and in the dbtest1 database that subscribe to the publication at dbtest2
*/
--Create all the subscriptions with the LOOPBACK_DETECTION option enabled
--Adding the transactional subscription in dbtest1.
USE dbtest1
go
EXEC sp_addsubscription
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest1',
@article = N'all',
@subscriber = 'Station2SQL2005',
@destination_db = N'dbtest2',
@sync_type = N'none',
@status = N'active',
@update_mode = N'sync tran',
@loopback_detection = 'true'
go
EXEC sp_addpushsubscription_agent
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest1',
@subscriber = 'Station2SQL2005',
@subscriber_db = N'dbtest2'
go
For Station2:
--Create database named test1
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'dbtest2')
DROP DATABASE dbtest2
go
CREATE DATABASE dbtest2
go
--Create table named two_way_dbtest1 that have an IDENTITY column with the NOT FOR REPLICATION option set
USE dbtest2
go
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name LIKE 'two_way_dbtest2')
DROP TABLE two_way_dbtest2;
GO
CREATE TABLE two_way_dbtest2
(
pkcol INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
intcol INTEGER IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION,
charcol CHAR(100),
timestampcol TIMESTAMP
)
/*Allocate a predetermined range of values to the primary key column
so that the values on the different servers are not in the same range.
For example, you can enforce 1-1000 as the key range for the two_way_dbtest1 table in the dbtest1 database,
and then enforce 1001 -2000 as the key range for two_way_dbtest2 table in the dbtest2 database.
To do so, use the following code:
*/
-- Constraint to enforce a range of values between 1 and 1000 in database dbtest1
USE dbtest2
go
ALTER TABLE
two_way_dbtest2
WITH NOCHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT
checkprimcol CHECK NOT FOR REPLICATION
(
pkcol BETWEEN 1 AND 1000
)
go
--Enable your server as the distributor, and then create a distribution database
--Ensure SQL Server Agent service is running before executing the below statement.
USE master
go
EXEC sp_adddistributor
@distributor = 'Station2SQL2005'
go
--create a distribution database for the distributor
USE master
go
sp_adddistributiondb @database='distribution'
go
--Enable the computers running SQL Server that are participating in the replication as publishers
USE master
go
exec sp_adddistpublisher
@publisher = 'Station2SQL2005',
@distribution_db ='distribution',
@security_mode = 0,
@login = 'xxxxxxxxx',
@password = 'xxxxxxx',
@working_directory ='E:ReplicationWorking Directory'
--Enable the identified databases for replication
USE master
go
exec sp_replicationdboption N'dbtest2', N'publish', true
go
--Create the custom stored procedures in the dbtest1 database
USE dbtest2
go
-- INSERT Stored Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_ins_two_way_dbtest2
@pkcol int,
@intcol int,
@charcol char(100),
@timestampcol timestamp,
@rowidcol uniqueidentifier
AS
INSERT INTO two_way_dbtest2
(
pkcol,
intcol,
charcol
)
VALUES
(
@pkcol,
@intcol,
@charcol
)
go
--UPDATE Stored Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_upd_two_way_dbtest2
@pkcol int,
@intcol int,
@charcol char(100),
@timestampcol timestamp,
@rowidcol uniqueidentifier,
@old_pkcol int
as
DECLARE @x int
DECLARE @y int
DECLARE @z char(100)
SELECT
@x=pkcol,
@y=intcol,
@z=charcol
FROM
two_way_dbtest2
WHERE
pkcol = @pkcol
DELETE
two_way_dbtest2
WHERE
pkcol=@pkcol
INSERT INTO two_way_dbtest2
(
pkcol,
intcol,
charcol
)
VALUES
(
CASE ISNULL(@pkcol,0) WHEN 0 THEN @x ELSE @pkcol END,
CASE ISNULL(@intcol,0) WHEN 0 THEN @y ELSE @intcol END,
CASE ISNULL(@charcol,'N') WHEN 'N' THEN @z ELSE @charcol END
)
go
-- DELETE Stored Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_del_two_way_dbtest2
@old_pkcol int
AS
DELETE
two_way_dbtest2
WHERE
pkcol = @old_pkcol
go
--Create a transactional publication, and then add articles to the publication in both the dbtest1 and the dbtest2 databases
--In the database dbtest1.
USE dbtest2
go
-- Adding the transactional publication.
EXEC sp_addpublication
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest2',
@restricted = N'false',
@sync_method = N'native',
@repl_freq = N'continuous',
@description = N'Transactional publication for database dbtest2.',
@status = N'active',
@allow_push = N'true',
@allow_pull = N'true',
@allow_anonymous = N'false',
@enabled_for_internet = N'false',
@independent_agent = N'false',
@immediate_sync = N'false',
@allow_sync_tran = N'true',
@autogen_sync_procs = N'true',
--To avoid expiry if there are 5 continuous holidays for a company. If 0, well-known subscriptions
--to the publication will never expire and be removed by the Expired Subscription Cleanup Agent.
@retention = 120
go
EXEC sp_addpublication_snapshot
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest2',
@frequency_type = 4,
@frequency_interval = 1,
@frequency_relative_interval = 0,
@frequency_recurrence_factor = 1,
@frequency_subday = 2,
@frequency_subday_interval = 10,
@active_start_date = 20080225,
@active_end_date = 99991231,
@active_start_time_of_day = 070000,
@active_end_time_of_day = 235959
go
-- Adding the transactional articles.
EXEC sp_addarticle
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest2',
@article = N'two_way_dbtest2',
@source_owner = N'dbo',
@source_object = N'two_way_dbtest2',
@destination_table = N'two_way_dbtest1',
@type = N'logbased',
@creation_script = null,
@description = 'two_way_dbtest2 table data will be replicated to two_way_dbtest1',
@pre_creation_cmd = N'drop',
@schema_option = 0x00000000000000F1,
@status = 16,
@vertical_partition = N'false',
@ins_cmd = N'CALL sp_ins_two_way_dbtest2',
@del_cmd = N'CALL sp_del_two_way_dbtest2',
@upd_cmd = N'CALL sp_upd_two_way_dbtest2',
@filter = null,
@sync_object = null,
@identityrangemanagementoption = 'manual'
go
/*In this scenario, the dbtest1 database is the central subscriber.
Create transactional subscriptions in the dbtest2 database that subscribe to the publication at dbtest1
and in the dbtest1 database that subscribe to the publication at dbtest2
*/
--Create all the subscriptions with the LOOPBACK_DETECTION option enabled
--Adding the transactional subscription in dbtest1.
USE dbtest2
go
EXEC sp_addsubscription
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest2',
@article = N'all',
@subscriber = 'Station1SQL2005',
@destination_db = N'dbtest1',
@sync_type = N'none',
@status = N'active',
@update_mode = N'sync tran',
@loopback_detection = 'true'
go
EXEC sp_addpushsubscription_agent
@publication = N'two_way_pub_dbtest2',
@subscriber = 'Station1SQL2005',
@subscriber_db = N'dbtest1'
go
---*************************************************************************************************
It would be grateful if somebody gives me a solution.
Thanks in advance.
Ravi.
View 9 Replies
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Jan 19, 2003
Hi Guys,
I have a small problem with the transactional replication when I run the initial snapshot and distributing some of the stored procedures. For eg., Say if the stored procedure has the following statements:
---------------------------------------
create procedure abc
as
declare @paytype varchar(50)
set @paytype='check'
insert into acct select cusname,cusacctno,@paytype from cuspay
---------------------------------------
I get the following error:
for statement:
set @paytype='check'
--------------------
Invalid column name 'check'.
(Source: ServerSQL1 (Data source); Error number: 207)
I tried changing to double quotes. even tried adding article using query analyzer without using EM
exec sp_addarticle @publication = N'ReplicationSrc', @article = N'abc', @source_owner = N'dbo', @source_object = N'abc', @destination_table = N'abc', @type = N'proc schema only', @creation_script = null, @description = null, @pre_creation_cmd = N'drop', @schema_option = 0x0000000000000001, @status = 16
GO
Still I get the same error. The server has SQL server 2000 SP2 running with remote distributor and pull subscription.
Am I missing anything.
Please help.
Thanks,
Anu
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