BinaryUtilities: CLR Aggregate Functions And TVF
Jan 30, 2006
Something a little different: C# on SQLTeam!
It's basically just cobbled together using the aggregate function and TVF in the StringUtilities sample as a starting point.
Er, sorry MS, I forgot to change the namespace from Microsoft.Samples.SqlServer.
/*
Aggregate functions: UnionBinary, IntersectBinary
Table-valued function: SplitBinary
*/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
[assembly: System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design",
"CA1020:AvoidNamespacesWithFewTypes", Scope = "namespace",
Target = "Microsoft.Samples.SqlServer")]
namespace Microsoft.Samples.SqlServer
{
[Serializable]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlUserDefinedAggregate(
Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.Format.UserDefined,
IsInvariantToNulls = true,
IsInvariantToDuplicates = true,
IsInvariantToOrder = true,
MaxByteSize = 4100)
]
public class UnionBinary : Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.IBinarySerialize
{
private byte[] bitset;
public void Init() { bitset = new byte[4]; }
public void Accumulate(SqlInt16 value)
{
if (!value.IsNull && value.Value >= 0) {
if (bitset.Length <= value.Value / 8) {
Array.Resize(ref bitset, (value.Value/32 + 1) * 4);
}
bitset[value.Value / 8] |=
System.Convert.ToByte(1 << (value.Value % 8));
}
}
public void Merge(UnionBinary other)
{
if (other.bitset.Length > bitset.Length) {
Array.Resize(ref bitset, other.bitset.Length);
}
for (int i = 0; i < bitset.Length; i++) {
bitset[i] |= other.bitset[i];
}
}
public SqlBinary Terminate() { return new SqlBinary(bitset); }
public void Read(BinaryReader r)
{
int i = r.ReadInt32();
bitset = r.ReadBytes(i);
}
public void Write(BinaryWriter w) {
w.Write(bitset.Length);
w.Write(bitset);
}
}
[Serializable]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlUserDefinedAggregate(
Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.Format.UserDefined,
IsInvariantToNulls = true,
IsInvariantToDuplicates = true,
IsInvariantToOrder = true,
MaxByteSize = 4100)
]
public class IntersectBinary : Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.IBinarySerialize
{
private byte[] bitset;
public void Init() { bitset = new byte[4]; }
public void Accumulate(SqlInt16 value)
{
if (!value.IsNull && value.Value >= 0) {
if (bitset.Length <= value.Value / 8) {
Array.Resize(ref bitset, (value.Value/32 + 1) * 4);
}
bitset[value.Value / 8] &=
System.Convert.ToByte(1 << (value.Value % 8));
}
}
public void Merge(IntersectBinary other)
{
if (other.bitset.Length > bitset.Length) {
Array.Resize(ref bitset, other.bitset.Length);
}
for (int i = 0; i < bitset.Length; i++) {
bitset[i] &= other.bitset[i];
}
}
public SqlBinary Terminate() { return new SqlBinary(bitset); }
public void Read(BinaryReader r)
{
int i = r.ReadInt32();
bitset = r.ReadBytes(i);
}
public void Write(BinaryWriter w) {
w.Write(bitset.Length);
w.Write(bitset);
}
}
public sealed class SplitBinaryCls
{
[SqlFunction(FillRowMethodName = "FillRow")]
public static IEnumerable SplitBinary(SqlBinary argument)
{
List<Int16> r = new List<Int16>();
if (!argument.IsNull) {
for (int i = 0; i < argument.Length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if ((argument.Value[i] & Convert.ToByte(1 << j)) != 0) {
r.Add(Convert.ToInt16(i*8+j));
}
}
}
}
return r;
}
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design",
"CA1021:AvoidOutParameters")]
public static void FillRow(Object obj, out Int16 stringElement)
{
stringElement = (Int16)obj;
}
private SplitBinaryCls() { }
}
}
To install the compiled dll something like:
CREATE ASSEMBLY BinaryUtilities
FROM 'C:...BinaryUtilitiesindebugBinaryUtilities.dll'
WITH permission_set=Safe;
GO
CREATE AGGREGATE UnionBinary(@input smallint)
RETURNS varbinary(4096)
EXTERNAL NAME [BinaryUtilities].[Microsoft.Samples.SqlServer.UnionBinary];
GO
CREATE AGGREGATE IntersectBinary(@input smallint)
RETURNS varbinary(4096)
EXTERNAL NAME [BinaryUtilities].[Microsoft.Samples.SqlServer.IntersectBinary];
GO
CREATE FUNCTION SplitBinary(@input varbinary(4096))
RETURNS TABLE(ix smallint)
AS EXTERNAL NAME [BinaryUtilities].[Microsoft.Samples.SqlServer.SplitBinaryCls].[SplitBinary];
GO
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Oct 19, 2007
Can any1 tell me why i am getting an error
SELECT DISTINCT
--p.voucher,
--p.amount,
p.siteID,
b.siteID,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS OutStandingBalance,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS CashCheque,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS Vouchers
FROM
BillingTotal b,
Payment p
--WHERE
-- s.sitename=@cmb1
--AND p.siteid = s.siteid
-- p.voucher = 0
-- p.voucher = 1
GROUP BY p.siteID,b.siteID
Msg 130, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Cannot perform an aggregate function on an expression containing an aggregate or a subquery.
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\ able 1
SELECT [UnitKey]
   ,[UnitID]
   ,[UnitName]
   ,[Unit2Name]
   ,[Unit3Name]
   ,[Unit4Name]
[Code] .....
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May 26, 2006
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Of course, it's still faster tostick with basic built-in functions like CASE.In another test, I decided to run some queries to compare built-inaggregates vs. a couple of simple CLR aggregates as follows:(G) Calculate averages by group using the built-in AVG aggregate(H) Calculate averages by group using a CLR aggregate that similatesthe built-in AVG aggregate(I) Calculate a "trimmed" average by group (average excluding highestand lowest values) using built-in aggregates(J) Calculate a "trimmed" average by group using a CLR aggregatespecially designed for this purposeA sample of the results is as follows (time in milliseconds):(59 row(s) affected)G: 313(59 row(s) affected)H: 890(59 row(s) affected)I: 216(59 row(s) affected)J: 846It seems that the CLR aggregates came with a significant performancepenalty over the built-in aggregates. Perhaps they would pay off if Iwere attempting a very complex type of aggregation. However, at thispoint I'm going to shy away from using these unless I can't find a wayto do the calculation with standard SQL.In a way, I'm happy that basic SQL still seems to be the fastest way toget things done. With the addition of the new CLR functionality, Isuspect that MS may be giving us developers enough rope to comfortablyhang ourselves if we're not careful.Bill E.Hollywood, FL------------------------------------------------------------------------- table TestAssignment, about 300,000 rowsCREATE TABLE [dbo].[TestAssignment]([TestAssignmentID] [int] NOT NULL,[ProductID] [int] NULL,[PercentPassed] [int] NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_TestAssignment] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED([TestAssignmentID] ASC)--Scalar UDF in SQLCREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnIsEven](@intValue int)RETURNS bitASBEGINDeclare @bitReturnValue bitIf @intValue % 2 = 0Set @bitReturnValue=1ElseSet @bitReturnValue=0RETURN @bitReturnValueEND--Scalar CLR UDF/*using System;using System.Data;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Data.SqlTypes;using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;public partial class UserDefinedFunctions{[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(IsDetermini stic=true,IsPrecise=true)]public static SqlBoolean IsEven(SqlInt32 value){if(value % 2 == 0){return true;}else{return false;}}};*/--Test #1--Scenario A - Query with calculated column--SELECT TestAssignmentID,CASE WHEN TestAssignmentID % 2=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ASCalcColumnFROM TestAssignment--Scenario B - Query with calculated column as criterion--SELECT TestAssignmentID,CASE WHEN TestAssignmentID % 2=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ASCalcColumnFROM TestAssignmentWHERE CASE WHEN TestAssignmentID % 2=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END=1--Scenario C - Query using scalar UDF--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignment--Scenario D - Query using scalar UDF as crierion--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignmentWHERE dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID)=1--Scenario E - Query using CLR scalar UDF--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven_CLR(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignment--Scenario F - Query using CLR scalar UDF as crierion--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven_CLR(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignmentWHERE dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID)=1--CLR Aggregate functions/*using System;using System.Data;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Data.SqlTypes;using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;[Serializable][Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlUserDefinedAggregate (Format.Native)]public struct Avg{public void Init(){this.numValues = 0;this.totalValue = 0;}public void Accumulate(SqlDouble Value){if (!Value.IsNull){this.numValues++;this.totalValue += Value;}}public void Merge(Avg Group){if (Group.numValues > 0){this.numValues += Group.numValues;this.totalValue += Group.totalValue;}}public SqlDouble Terminate(){if (numValues == 0){return SqlDouble.Null;}else{return (this.totalValue / this.numValues);}}// private accumulatorsprivate int numValues;private SqlDouble totalValue;}[Serializable][Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlUserDefinedAggregate (Format.Native)]public struct TrimmedAvg{public void Init(){this.numValues = 0;this.totalValue = 0;this.minValue = SqlDouble.MaxValue;this.maxValue = SqlDouble.MinValue;}public void Accumulate(SqlDouble Value){if (!Value.IsNull){this.numValues++;this.totalValue += Value;if (Value < this.minValue)this.minValue = Value;if (Value > this.maxValue)this.maxValue = Value;}}public void Merge(TrimmedAvg Group){if (Group.numValues > 0){this.numValues += Group.numValues;this.totalValue += Group.totalValue;if (Group.minValue < this.minValue)this.minValue = Group.minValue;if (Group.maxValue > this.maxValue)this.maxValue = Group.maxValue;}}public SqlDouble Terminate(){if (this.numValues < 3)return SqlDouble.Null;else{this.numValues -= 2;this.totalValue -= this.minValue;this.totalValue -= this.maxValue;return (this.totalValue / this.numValues);}}// private accumulatorsprivate int numValues;private SqlDouble totalValue;private SqlDouble minValue;private SqlDouble maxValue;}*/--Test #2--Scenario G - Average Query using built-in aggregate--SELECT ProductID, Avg(Cast(PercentPassed AS float))FROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductIDORDER BY ProductID--Scenario H - Average Query using CLR aggregate--SELECT ProductID, dbo.Avg_CLR(Cast(PercentPassed AS float)) AS AverageFROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductIDORDER BY ProductID--Scenario I - Trimmed Average Query using built in aggregates/setoperations--SELECT A.ProductID,CaseWhen B.CountValues<3 Then NullElse Cast(A.Total-B.MaxValue-B.MinValue ASfloat)/Cast(B.CountValues-2 As float)End AS AverageFROM(SELECT ProductID, Sum(PercentPassed) AS TotalFROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductID) ALEFT JOIN(SELECT ProductID,Max(PercentPassed) AS MaxValue,Min(PercentPassed) AS MinValue,Count(*) AS CountValuesFROM TestAssignmentWHERE PercentPassed Is Not NullGROUP BY ProductID) BON A.ProductID=B.ProductIDORDER BY A.ProductID--Scenario J - Trimmed Average Query using CLR aggregate--SELECT ProductID, dbo.TrimmedAvg_CLR(Cast(PercentPassed AS real)) ASAverageFROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductIDORDER BY ProductID
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Jul 15, 2005
I have a column that has an expression with a runningvalue in it, a "Carrying Cost" for each month. I need to create another column that aggregates the monthly Cost. I can't to do a Runningvalue on the Runingvalue. I can't even do a Sum on the Runningvalue.
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Mar 24, 2008
I have a table that has 4 colums (id,projectno,date,price)
i want to make a select that returns the sum per project no
i used this query
select projectno,sum(pice) as sum
from supplier
group by projectno
but i want to include additional columns like id and date for the result
but its giving this message:
Column 'supplier.id' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
is there a better way to do so without joining the main table with the upper select query?
Best Regards
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Sep 25, 2007
I need to get the sum of a field that already has an aggregate function (MAX) performed on it. I am using the following query
Code Snippet
SELECT "tI"."ItemID", MAX("vSS"."ShortDesc") "Short Description",
MAX("tPCT"."FreezeQty") "Freeze Qty", SUM("vSS"."QtyOnHand") "Current Qty",
"tPCT"."BatchKey"
FROM ("vSS" "vSS"
INNER JOIN "tI" "tI"
ON "vSS"."ItemKey"="tI"."ItemKey")
LEFT OUTER JOIN "tPCT" "tPCT"
ON "vSS"."ItemKey"="tPCT"."ItemKey"
WHERE "vSS"."ItemID" = '3002954'
GROUP BY "tI"."ItemID", "tPCT"."BatchKey"
It yields the following results
ItemID
Short Description
Freeze Qty
Current Qty
BatchKey
3002954
SET, WRENCH HEX METRIC
-33
129
42221
3002954
SET, WRENCH HEX METRIC
51
129
42244
3002954
SET, WRENCH HEX METRIC
-31
129
42250
I need to SUM the maximum freeze quantity values per item ID. Therefore for this record, I need the following results:
3002954 SET, WRENCH HEX METRIC -13 129
Can this be done via a subquery? Any assistnance would be greatly appreciated?
Thanks,
DLee
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Jun 17, 2007
Hi,
I have we have a client who gives their invoices in a flat file format, we import it into a SQL Server table.
Nothing is normalized – everything is repeated in every record. The fields are:
customerNumberInvoice_numberPO_numberQtyDescriptionLine_numberLine_totalFreightTaxInvoice_date
So an if an order has 10 line items, the header information (invoice number, PO number, ivoice date) are repeated on each of the lines
I am writing a query to show the following
Order number, Invoice total, Date
select invoice_no, sum(line_total + freight + tax) as invoiceTotal, customerNumber, Invoice_date from invoices group by invoice_no, Invoice, customerNumber
This works great - for each invoice I get the invoice number, InvoiceTotal, and Date
Then I was asked to add the PO Number – this is where I can’t get it right.
When I added “PO_number� to the query, I got two lines for each invoice
select invoice_no, sum(line_total + freight + tax) as invoiceTotal, customerNumber, Invoice, PO_number from invoices group by invoice_no, Invoice, Sold_To_Cust_No, PO_number
Please help - I need to end up with: invoice_no, invoiceTotal, customerNumber, Invoice_date and PO_number (sequence does not matter)
Thanks
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Dec 21, 2007
I am attempting to wrie a query that will return aggregate totals from two different tables. The problem is that the TotalForecast totals are way to high. How do I write a query to obtain the correct totals?Table 1 - dbo.QM_ResultsColumns - dbo.QM_Results.Special8, dbo.QM_Results.SessionName, dbo.QM_Results.PersonNumberTable 2 - dbo.PM_ForecastViewColumns - dbo.PM_ForecastView.Hierarchy, dbo.PM_ForecastView.ForecastSelect substring(dbo.QM_Results.Special8,0,6) AS Hierarchy, substring(dbo.QM_Results.SessionName,0,11) As CourseCode,count(dbo.QM_Results.PersonNumber) TotalAssociates,sum(dbo.PM_ForecastView.Forecast) TotalForecastFrom dbo.QM_Results INNER JOIN dbo.PM_ForecastView ON dbo.PM_ForecastView.Hierarchy = substring(dbo.QM_Results.Special8,0,6)where SessionMid in ('96882139', '23620891', '45077427', '29721437')AND substring(dbo.QM_Results.Special8,0,6) in ('EZHBA')Group By substring(dbo.QM_Results.Special8,0,6),substring(dbo.QM_Results.SessionName,0,11)Sample of data returned with my current query.Hierarchy CourseCode TotalAssociates TotalForecastEZHBA CARD167200 1179 141480EZHBA CARD167201 1416 169920EZHBA CARD167202 1119 134280EZHBA CARD167204 99 11880Results when I run aggregate query separatelyActual Total takenHierarchy CourseCode TotalTakenEZHBA CARD167200 393EZHBA CARD167201 472EZHBA CARD167202 373EZHBA CARD167204 33Forecasted Total takenHierarchy CourseCode ForecastEZHBA CARD167200 999EZHBA CARD167201 900EZHBA CARD167202 800EZHBA CARD167204 800
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Feb 21, 2008
Does anyone know how to make a query and use an aggregate function? This is my current code...any help would be great.
"SELECT tblTopic.Topic_ID, tblTopic.Subject, MAX(tblThread.Message_date) AS MessageDate, tblThread.Message FROM (tblThread INNER JOIN tblTopic ON tblThread.Topic_ID = tblTopic.Topic_ID) WHERE (tblThread.Message_Date LIKE '%' + @fldGenus + '%' GROUP BY tblTopic.Topic_ID, tblTopic.Subject, tblThread.Message">
Also, How can i limit the query to only bringing up 5 records?
I'm trying to get a datagrid to show the 5 most recent forum posts for a particular category.
Thanks.
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Dec 4, 2003
I was doing a SUM on my returned rows and i found that what i really want is an aggregate bitwise OR on all the returned rows. Do you know what's the function for that?
Thank you
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