Building A Query In A Stored Proc With String
Feb 27, 2008
This should be an easy enough answer to find if I just knew what to search on!
I am building a query within my stored procedure based on what parameters are passed in. For example, suppose I have a table with first name and last name. I can call the sp with either first name or last name or both, so I build a query accordingly that says:
select * from tblNames where FirstName = 'Hannah'
or
select * from tblNames where LastName = 'Montana'
or
select * from tblNames where FirstName = 'Hannah' and LastName='Montana'
My problem is putting the single quotes around the variable value.
SELECT @whereClause = @whereClause + ' AND tblNames.LastName=' @LastName-with-singlequotes-around-it
Thanks
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May 12, 2008
Hi All,
What i'm trying to do is build a dynamic query where the like clause is the variable bit of the query. What I've done is to create 4 varchar variables of length1000, and a variable to hold the result of the concatenated variables, which is defined as length of 4000. I've checked the length of the resultant query and its comes in at arount the 450 charcter lenght, but when I run the stored proc it truncates the @varfull around the point of the first % sign.
I've tried various ways to create this query and it always truncated around the point of the % sign.
Am I doing this right? can anyone point me in the right direction on how to do this with a sql statement, it works fine for text strings!
Here's part of the code, I create the content of @var3 in a loop based on a string of words passed into the stored proc.
Thanks for any help on this!
regrads
davej
@var1 = 'SELECT COUNT(d.item_id) AS Expr1, d.item_id FROM tp_index_details AS d INNER JOIN tp_index ON d.idx_id = tp_index.idx_id '@var2 = 'WHERE (d.idx_id IN (SELECT idx_id FROM tp_index AS i WHERE (item_Text LIKE'
@var3 = ''%london%' OR item_Text LIKE '%solicitor%''
@var4 = ' ) AND (subscription_id = 1000))) GROUP BY d.item_id ORDER BY d.item_id DESC'
@varfull = @var1+@var2+@var3+@var4
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Oct 14, 2004
Hi all,
I'm gonna need some help with this one.
I have this stored procedure written up that basically builds a dataset by querying a bunch of tables using outer joins. Our problem now is that it seems it takes a while for the dataset to pull back across the network. We would hence like to filter that dataset by adding on to the query in the procedure dynamically. Heres the query from the proc below:
SELECTN_Client.Prefix,
IsNull(dbo.N_CLIENT.SURNAME, '') + ', ' + IsNull(dbo.N_CLIENT.FIRST_NAME, '') AS Client_FullName,
dbo.N_CLIENT.TITLE,
dbo.N_COMPANY.COMPANY_NAME,
dbo.N_BUSINESS_UNIT.BUSINESS_UNIT_NAME,
dbo.N_DIVISION.DIVISION_NAME,
dbo.N_REF_INDUSTRY.INDUSTRY_NAME,
dbo.N_CLIENT.DIRECT_PHONE,
dbo.N_CLIENT.EMAIL,
dbo.N_CLIENT.TIER_ID,
(SELECT COUNT(Client_ID)
FROM N_Alumni
WHERE N_Alumni.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS Alumni,
(SELECT COUNT(Client_ID)
FROM N_XREF_Client_Activity
WHERE N_XREF_Client_Activity.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID AND Activity_ID = 1) AS SandB,
(SELECT BAH_EMP_NID
FROM N_XREF_Client_Activity
WHERE N_XREF_Client_Activity.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID AND Activity_ID = 1) AS SandBMailer,
(SELECT N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact.BAH_EMP_NID
FROM N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact
WHERE Relationship_Type_Code = 'MM' AND N_Vw_client_BAH_Contact.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS MMEMPNID,
dbo.N_CLIENT.SURNAME AS Client_Surname,
dbo.N_CLIENT.FIRST_NAME,
dbo.N_CLIENT.FIRST_NAME AS Client_FirstName,
dbo.N_CLIENT.COMPANY_ID,
dbo.N_CLIENT.DIVISION_ID,
dbo.N_CLIENT.BUSINESS_UNIT_ID,
dbo.N_COMPANY.GROUP_ID,
dbo.N_CLIENT.COUNTRY,
dbo.N_GROUP.GROUP_NAME,
dbo.N_CLIENT.CLIENT_ID,
(SELECT IsNull(N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact.First_Name, '') + ' ' + IsNull(N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact.Surname, '')
FROM N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact
WHERE Relationship_Type_Code = 'PC' AND N_Vw_client_BAH_Contact.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS PCFullName,
(SELECT N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact.BAH_EMP_NID
FROM N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact
WHERE Relationship_Type_Code = 'PC' AND N_Vw_client_BAH_Contact.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS PCEMPNID,
(SELECT NMT_Practice_Code
FROM N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact
WHERE Relationship_Type_Code = 'PC' AND N_Vw_client_BAH_Contact.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS NMT_Practice_Code,
(SELECT NMT_Practice_Name
FROM N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact
WHERE Relationship_Type_Code = 'PC' AND N_Vw_client_BAH_Contact.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS NMT_Practice_Name,
#returnTable.AddlFullName,
#returnTable.AddlEMPNID,
#returnTable.FunctionID as Function_ID,
#returnTable.FunctionName as Function_Name,
(SELECT IsNull(N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact.First_Name, '') + ' ' + IsNull(N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact.Surname, '')
FROM N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact
WHERE Relationship_Type_Code = 'CSO' AND N_Vw_client_BAH_Contact.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS CSOFullName,
(SELECT N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact.BAH_EMP_NID
FROM N_Vw_Client_BAH_Contact
WHERE Relationship_Type_Code = 'CSO' AND N_Vw_client_BAH_Contact.Client_ID = N_Client.Client_ID) AS CSOEMPNID,
ISNULL(dbo.N_CLIENT.ARCHIVE_FLAG, 'N') AS Archive_Flag,
dbo.N_COMPANY.TARGET_COMPANY_FLAG,
dbo.N_COMPANY.INDUSTRY_ID,
N_Client.Address1,
N_Client.Address2,
N_Client.Address3,
N_Client.Address4,
N_Client.Address5,
N_Client.City,
N_Client.State,
N_Client.Postal_Code,
N_Client.Country,
N_Client.Region,
N_Client.Office_Code,
N_Client.Broderick_Target_Flag
FROMdbo.N_CLIENT
INNER JOIN
dbo.N_COMPANY ON dbo.N_CLIENT.COMPANY_ID = dbo.N_COMPANY.COMPANY_ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.N_GROUP ON dbo.N_COMPANY.GROUP_ID = dbo.N_GROUP.GROUP_ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.N_REF_INDUSTRY ON dbo.N_COMPANY.INDUSTRY_ID = dbo.N_REF_INDUSTRY.INDUSTRY_ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.N_DIVISION ON dbo.N_DIVISION.DIVISION_ID = dbo.N_CLIENT.DIVISION_ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN
#returnTable ON #returnTable.CLIENT_ID = dbo.N_CLIENT.CLIENT_ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.N_BUSINESS_UNIT ON dbo.N_CLIENT.BUSINESS_UNIT_ID = dbo.N_BUSINESS_UNIT.BUSINESS_UNIT_ID
ORDER BY N_Client.client_id
Where upper(title) like '%parameter_value%'
and company_id = 'parameter_value'
and Nmt_practice_code = 'parameter_value' ...............and so on
What we would like to do is to add 15 (where some may be null) input parameters to the definition of the query and then somehow (where the parameter is not null), dynamically add that parameter to the WHERE clause of the query illustrated in italics above. The bold print are examples of 3 of the 15 parameters to be passed into the query by the proc, so basically
title, company_id,Nmt_practice_code would be the 3 parameters being passed into this proc.
So in other words if 9 parameters out of the 15 are passed into the proc, we would like those 9 parameters to be added/built dynamically onto the SQL Query as 9 predicates. I hope I have been clear. Does anyone have any experience with this??? Help!!
Thanks
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Feb 23, 2007
I have an ASP that has been working fine for several months, but itsuddenly broke. I wonder if windows update has installed some securitypatch that is causing it.The problem is that I am calling a stored procedure via an ASP(classic, not .NET) , but nothing happens. The procedure doesn't work,and I don't get any error messages.I've tried dropping and re-creating the user and permissions, to noavail. If it was a permissions problem, there would be an errormessage. I trace the calls in Profiler, and it has no complaints. Thedatabase is getting the stored proc call.I finally got it to work again, but this is not a viable solution forour production environment:1. response.write the SQL call to the stored procedure from the ASPand copy the text to the clipboard.2. log in to QueryAnalyzer using the same user as used by the ASP.3. paste and run the SQL call to the stored proc in query analyzer.After I have done this, it not only works in Query Analyzer, but thenthe ASP works too. It continues to work, even after I reboot themachine. This is truly bizzare and has us stumped. My hunch is thatwindows update installed something that has created this issue, but Ihave not been able to track it down.
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Apr 19, 2008
Hi i have a page whereby the user can make a search based on three things, they are a textbox(userName), dropdownlist(subcategoryID), and region (regionID). The user does not have to select all three, he or she can enter a name into the textbox alone and make the search or enter a name into the textbox and select a dropdownlist value, my question is how can i build this procedure, I tried this but it didnt work;
Code:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[stream_UserFind]
(
@userName varchar(100),
@subCategoryID INT,
@regionID INT
)
AS
declare @StaticStr nvarchar(5000)
set @StaticStr = 'SELECT DISTINCT SubCategories.subCategoryID, SubCategories.subCategoryName,
Users.userName ,UserSubCategories.userID
FROM Users INNER JOIN UserSubCategories ON Users.userID= UserSubCategories.userIDINNER JOIN
SubCategories ON UserSubCategories.subCategoryID = SubCategories.subCategoryID WHERE UserName like @UserName'
if(@subCategoryID <> 0)
set @StaticStr = @StaticStr + ' and SubCategories.subCategoryID = @subCategoryID '
if(@regionID <> 0)
set @StaticStr = @StaticStr + ' and SubCategories.RegionId = @regionID '
exec sp_executesql @StaticStr
)
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Feb 4, 2008
I ran across this technique being used in an application the other day. It seems not a good idea to me. What do you think?
1. The proc builds a basic query, nothing real fancy, into a string variable called @SQL defined as varchar 2000. Depending on the result desired, the group by clause can be one of three different sort orders.
2. The string is executed via EXEC @SQL.
It seems to me that the whole process can eliminate the EXEC and just use some other construct. All the parameters are passed in via the initial call to the stored proc. It also seems that every time this is executed it will result in a new query compile and cache useage, no matter what. Wasteful? Should I take the developers aside and knock heads? I think the app was coded by some folks who were rookies then but may be willing to crack open their code. Or, am I the one that is a rookie?
Thanks for your inputs.
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Jan 21, 2005
Hi Guys,
I have an nVarChar field named "Event" (I know - I didn't name it !) with variable length values such as *ALARM* or *RESTORE*
They always start or end with a * and I want to trim them off before returning the data to my app.
I've got rid of the first one with...
LTRIM(STUFF(Event, 1, 1, ''))
Any tips on how to get rid of both of them in one go ?
Thanks in advance.
Steve.
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Jun 16, 2006
I need to write a storedproc that receives the name of a table (as a string) and inside the stored proc uses select count(*) from <tablename>. The problem is the passed in tablename is a string so it can't be used in the select statement. Any ideas how I can do what I want?
TIA,
barkingdog
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Jul 30, 2007
Hello,
I have a number of multi-select parameters which I would like to send to a stored procedure within the dataset for use in the stored procedure's IN() statement which in turn is used to filter on or out particular rowsets.
I considered using a hidden string parameter set = " ' " + join(parameter.value, ',') + " ' " so that the hidden parameter would then contain a comma delimiated string of the values selected, which would then be sent on to the stored proc and used in the WHERE clause of one of the queries internal to the stored proc.
But before I start dedicating time to do this I wanted to inquire if anyone here with far more expertise could think of a faster or less system heavy method of creating a single string of comma delimited parameter selections?
Thanks.
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Jul 21, 2015
CREATE TABLE Test
(
EDate Datetime,
Code varchar(255),
Cdate int,
Price int
);
[Code] ....
Now I have to pass multiple param values to it. I was trying this but didnt get any success
exec
[SP_test]'LOC','LOP'
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Sep 20, 2000
The procedure below is for a 3 field wildcard search window.
It works fine if you enter a value such as cheese in @product_name.
If you enter cheese in @product_name1 or @product_name2 it returns nothing.
The string builds OK with values inserted where they should be, obviously there is a problem in the looping back of variable.
I've been looking at this so long I'm sure that the obvious solution is staring me in the face, but I just can't see it.
Any help would be appreciated.
Alter PROCEDURE usp_RobSearchTest
(
@product_name nVarChar(100),
@product_name1 nVarChar(100),
@product_name2 nVarChar(100),
@country_id nchar (3),
@language_id nchar (2)
)
AS
DECLARE @Variable nVarChar (100)
DECLARE @SQLString NVARCHAR(1000)
DECLARE @ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(1000)
/* Build the SQL string once. */
SET @SQLString =
N'SELECT product_name,unit_price,item_id,refund_price
FROM PRODUCT_LISTING
WHERE product_name LIKE ''%' + @Product_name + '%''
ORDER BY product_name'
/* Specify the parameter format once. */
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@product_name nVarChar (100)'
/* Execute the string with the first parameter value. */
SET @Variable = @product_name
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition,
@product_name = @Variable
/* IT WORKS UP TO THIS POINT */
/* Execute the same string with the second parameter value. */
SET @Variable = @product_name1
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition,
@product_name1 = @Variable
/* Execute the same string with the third parameter value. */
SET @Variable = @product_name2
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition,
@product_name2 = @Variable
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Feb 7, 2006
I have two tables, Employee and EmployeeEval, and need to try and Select the LastName, FirstName, EmployeeID, and DeptID from the Employee Table where there is no record of that employee in the EmployeeEval Table. I tried this and it won't work, I should get back like 80 employees when the query is written correctly:
select e.deptid, (e.lastname + ', ' + e.firstname) as EmpName, e.employeeid from employee e INNER JOIN employeeeval ev ONe.employeeid <> ev.employeeid where periodid = 176 and e.companyid = '21' and e.FacilityID = '01'
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May 11, 2004
Hi
I would like to write a query, where I would like to pass in a string value into proc, which is comma delimited, ie
create proc spName
@list as varchar(4000)
as
....
....
....
Then I wish to iterate through the string running a query for each item in the list.
Do I place values in @list into a cursor ?
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Feb 13, 2008
I am working with a large application and am trying to track down a bug. I believe an error that occurs in the stored procedure isbubbling back up to the application and is causing the application not to run. Don't ask why, but we do not have some of the sourcecode that was used to build the application, so I am not able to trace into the code.
So basically I want to examine the stored procedure. If I run the stored procedure through Query Analyzer, I get the following error message:
Msg 2758, Level 16, State 1, Procedure GetPortalSettings, Line 74RAISERROR could not locate entry for error 60002 in sysmessages.
(1 row(s) affected)
(1 row(s) affected)
I don't know if the error message is sufficient enough to cause the application from not running? Does anyone know? If the RAISERROR occursmdiway through the stored procedure, does the stored procedure terminate execution?
Also, Is there a way to trace into a stored procedure through Query Analyzer?
-------------------------------------------As a side note, below is a small portion of my stored proc where the error is being raised:
SELECT @PortalPermissionValue = isnull(max(PermissionValue),0)FROM Permission, PermissionType, #GroupsWHERE Permission.ResourceId = @PortalIdAND Permission.PartyId = #Groups.PartyIdAND Permission.PermissionTypeId = PermissionType.PermissionTypeId
IF @PortalPermissionValue = 0BEGIN RAISERROR (60002, 16, 1) return -3END
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Jul 9, 2007
Hi all, first time post so go easy.
I have been trying to find a way of creating a datetime comprised of getdate() and a time that i specify. I am trying to do this as shown below:
Declare @Test datetime
Declare @Test1 Datetime
Set @Test = getdate()
SET @Test1 = CONVERT(datetime, datepart(y, @Test) + datepart(m, @Test)+ datepart(d, @Test)+' 16:30:00',120)
So, i am building a string using datepart and then adding the time at the end. The 120 after the final comma is to define the style (as i am sure you will all know anyway).
When i run this i get the following error:
Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Line 35
Syntax error converting the varchar value ' 16:30:00' to a column of data type int.
If i take out the colons it runs but brings back the wrong date, the whole date seems to be dependant on the time part at the end.
I am sure this is a really simple problem and i am sorry if i am wasting you time but its late and i just cant see it. Any help would be fantastic.
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Jun 20, 2005
Hi,In the past I build up the query string within VB.NET page and easy to add the filtering statements in the SQL statement since it is just a string. For example, if user selected an option then include it in the filter, otherwise, just return all rows from table:Codes in ASPX.VB: Dim SQL as String="SELECT * From Table1" IF UserOption <> Null then SQL = SQL & " WHERE Column1=" UserOption" End ifNow, since I have a complicated page which need to use Stored Procedure to manapulate a temporary table before the final result. But I found when I want to add some user options similar to above, I found I don't know how to do it in Stored Procedure. In the Stored Procedure Property screen, I can't insert a IF..THEN statement within a SELECT statement. Seems I can only check the user option first and then determine the SELECT statement to use. That is: IF UserOption THEN SELECT statement 1 ELSE SELECT statement 2.But it is impossible for me to do this way since I'm not only one user option on the page. User usually can have several filters/selections on his screen. So if check which user option(s) are selected and write a static SELECT statement for it, I will have to program a complicated store procedure to cater all combinations for all user options (where some options may be null).Hope you can understanding what my mean and give me advices.Regards,Raymond
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Jul 18, 2014
In some of our business object reports we have to create variables to decode values to what we want. I am trying to replicate this in SQL Server and remember doing this in SQL server 2000 years ago back can't remember the exact way to do it. I remember running a query and calling stored proc within query which would return the value I wanted but not sure if I can still do this in SQL server 2008 and by that I mean doing it within query or have to do it another way.
Basically what I want is to have a procedure with all the variables replicated within that procedure so that when I run a query I can just call the appropriate bit of code by passing a specific name like
select job.dept, dbo.decodevariable('ShowJobDesc' job.jobtitle), job.salary
from job
so 'ShowJobDesc' and the job.jobtitle would be used to decode each job title to return job description.Just a bit unsure and can't remember if I am doing this the right way, is this possible?
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Mar 17, 2006
Hello,
When I run the SQL statements piece by piece, the execution time under 10 seconds. The stored proc takes forever.
All I am doing is retrieving (10,000+) rows of data using temp tables and joins. I have indexed each of the temp table.
What could be the reason for the slowness?
Thanks in advance!!!
sqlnovice123
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May 10, 2007
how can i view all the records in my stored procedure???
how is the query function done??
for example i had my datagrid view... and of course a view button that will trigger a view action in able to view the entire records that i input....
i am not familiar with such things..
pls help me to figure this out..
thanks..
im just a begginer when it comes to this..
pls help me..
thanks..
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Jan 11, 2007
Is it possible to pass 5 variables to a proc and have IT do the thinking and query structuring?
An example of what I'm try to do is have one proc for getting vehicles by make, model, and years
example of what I'd like to accomplish:veh_list_vehicleInfo_byDetails
@TypeID int,
@MakeID int,
@ModelID int,
@begYear int,
@endYear int
AS
BEGIN
declare @SQL as nvarchar(500)
set @SQL = 'SELECT a.ID, b.Model, c.Make, d.Name, a.Year, a.Mileage, a.Price, a.Sale, a.Certified_Pre_Owned FROM veh_vehicles a INNER JOIN veh_model b ON a.ModelID = b.ID INNER JOIN veh_make c ON a.MakeID = c.ID INNER JOIN veh_location d ON a.LocationID = d.ID'
decalre @ATTRIBUTES as nvarchar(500)
if @TypeID is not null AND @TypeID > 0
begin
set @ATTRIBUTES = @ATTRIBUTES + ' a.TypeID = ' + @TypeID
end
if @MakeID is not null AND @MakeID > 0
begin
set @ATTRIBUTES = @ATTRIBUTES + ' a.MakeID = ' + @MakeID
end
....etc etc.......
if Len(@ATTRIBUTES) > 0
begin
EXEC(@SQL + ' WHERE ' + @ATTRIBUTES)
End
Else
BEGIN
EXEC(@SQL)
END
END
But I keep getting some errors regarding converting 'a.TypeID = ' to int
????? Please help!!
I figured this would be easier than writing stored procs for EACH situation
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Aug 28, 2004
Yesterday i face a strange SQL Server 2000 behaviour :-(
I had a query that was wrapped inside a stored procedure, as usual.
Suddenly, the stored procedure execution time raised from 9 secs to 80.
So to understand where the problem was i cut and pasted the sp body's into a new query analyzer window an then executed it again. Speed back to 9 secs.
Tried stored procedure again, and speed again set to 80 secs.
Tried to recompile sp. Nothing. Tried to restart SQL Server. Nothing. Tried to DROP & RE-CREATE sp. Done! Speed again at 9 secs.
My collegue asked me "why?", but i had no words. :confused: Do you have any explanation?
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Jun 4, 2006
1/
I create stored procedure in Query Analyser using:
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.unshippedtotal
@name char,
@ytd int output
AS
select * from vwaccount
select @ytd=sum(AccAccnnmb) from vwaccount
return
GO
But When I try to expand the list of stored procedures under the DB and the server name, I can t see my Stored Proc called "unshippedtotal"
Any ideas
2/ Another question pls:
Can we use Query Analyser to do the same tasks we do with Entreprise Manager like creating and modifying tables, Creating Stored Procedures, Modifying Views... (I m more familiar with Entreprise Manager but somebody told me it s better to use Query Analyser)
Thanks for coaching :)
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Feb 12, 2005
I am trying to create a page that adds users to a MS SQL database. In doing so, I have run into a couple errors that I can't seem to get past. I am hoping that I could get some assistance with them.
Error from SQL Debug:
---
Server: Msg 295, Level 16, State 3, Procedure AdminAddUser, Line 65
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Syntax error converting character string to smalldatetime data type.
---
Error from page execution:
---
Exception Details: System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException: Error converting data type varchar to numeric.
Source Error:
Line 77: cmd.Parameters.Add( "@zip", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userZip")
Line 78:
Line 79: cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
---
Below is what I currently have for my stored procedure and the pertinent code from the page itself.
Stored Procedure:
---
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.AdminAddUser( @username varchar(100),
@password varchar(100),
@email varchar(100),
@acct_type varchar(100),
@realname varchar(100),
@billname varchar(100),
@addr1 varchar(100),
@addr2 varchar(100),
@city varchar(100),
@state varchar(100),
@country varchar(100),
@zip varchar(100),
@memo varchar(100) )
AS
BEGIN TRAN
--
-- Returns 1 if successful
-- 2 if username already exists
-- 0 if there was an error adding the user
--
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @error int, @rowcount int
--
-- Make sure that there isn't already a user with this username
--
SELECT userID
FROM users
WHERE username=@username
SELECT @error = @@ERROR, @rowcount = @@ROWCOUNT
IF @error <> 0 OR @rowcount > 0 BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRAN
RETURN 2
END
--
-- Set expiration date
--
DECLARE @expDate AS smalldatetime
IF @acct_type = "new_1yr" BEGIN
SET @expDate = DATEADD( yyyy, 1, GETDATE() )
END
IF @acct_type = "new_life" BEGIN
SET @expDate = DATEADD( yyyy, 40, GETDATE() )
END
DECLARE @paidCopies AS decimal
SET @paidCopies = 5
--
-- Add this user to the database
--
IF @acct_type <> "new" BEGIN
INSERT INTO users (userName, userPassword, userEmail, userJoinDate,
userPaidCopies, userExpirationDate, userLastPaidDate,
userBname, userRealName, userAddr1, userAddr2, userCity,
userState, userCountry, userZip, userMemo )
VALUES (@username, @password, @email, GETDATE(), @realname, @billname,
@paidCopies, @expDate, GETDATE(), @addr1, @addr2, @city, @state, @country, @zip, @memo )
SELECT @error = @@ERROR, @rowcount = @@ROWCOUNT
IF @error <> 0 OR @rowcount < 1 BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRAN
RETURN 0
END
END
IF @acct_type = "new" BEGIN
INSERT INTO users (userName, userPassword, userEmail, userJoinDate,
userBname, userRealName, userAddr1, userAddr2, userCity,
userState, userCountry, userZip, userMemo )
VALUES (@username, @password, @email, GETDATE(), @realname, @billname,
@addr1, @addr2, @city, @state, @country, @zip, @memo )
SELECT @error = @@ERROR, @rowcount = @@ROWCOUNT
IF @error <> 0 OR @rowcount < 1 BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRAN
RETURN 0
END
END
COMMIT TRAN
RETURN 1
GO
---
Page Code:
---
Sub AddUser(Sender as Object, e as EventArgs)
Dim db_conn_str As String
Dim db_conn As OleDbConnection
Dim resultAs Int32
Dim cmdAs OleDbCommand
db_conn_str = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=xxxxx; User ID=xxxxx; PWD=xxxxx;"
db_conn = New OleDbConnection( db_conn_str )
db_conn.Open()
cmd = new OleDbCommand( "AdminAddUser", db_conn )
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmd.Parameters.Add( "result", OleDbType.Integer ).Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@username", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userName")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@password", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userPass")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@email", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userEmail")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@acct_type", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userEmail")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@realname", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userRealName")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@billname", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userBname")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@addr1", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userAddr1")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@addr2", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userAddr2")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@city", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userCity")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@state", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userState")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@country", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userCountry")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@memo", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userMemo")
cmd.Parameters.Add( "@zip", OleDbType.VarChar, 100 ).Value = Request.Form("userZip")
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
(...)
---
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Aug 18, 2004
I am brand spankin new to stored procedures and don't even know if what I want to do is possible. From everything I've read it seems like it will be. I have a table, punchcards. In this table are all the punch in/out times for a week. I want to create a stored proc to calculate how many hours a punchcard entry is.
Thats the dream.
The reality is that I can't even get a tinyint from a table to load to a variable and be printed out. I am using sql server 8.
Here is what I have as of this moment for my sp.
ALTER PROCEDURE usp_CalculatePunchcard
AS
DECLARE @dtPP DateTime
SET @dtPP = (SELECT thursday_in1
FROM punchcards
WHERE (punchcard_id = 1))
/*
Also tried....
SELECT @dtPP=thursday_in1
FROM punchcards
WHERE (punchcard_id = 1)
*/
PRINT @dtPP
RETURN
/*
for some reason i can't use GO ... even though every
document i've read on stored procedures has used GO
and none use RETURN
*/
The only output this is producing is ' Running dbo."usp_CalculatePunchcard". '
Any help would be greatly appreciated as I am about to kick someone/something.
Thanks
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Oct 10, 2006
Hi All,
I think what am trying to do is quite basic.
I have 3 paramaters@value1, @value2,@value3 being passed into a stored
proc and each of these parameters can be blank. If one of them is blank
and the rest of them have some valid values, then I should just exclude
the column check for the value that is blank.
For e.g if all my parameters being passed are non- empty then I would
do this
select * from tblName
where column1 like @value1 and column2 like @value2 and column3 like
@value3
else if I have one of the parameter being passed as empty, I should
ignore that parameter like
if@value1 is empty then my sql should be
select * from tblName
where column2 like @value2 and column3 like @value3
I don't want to do a dyanmic sql because of rights and security issue.
I want it through a stored procedure only.
Also, all the three columns can have null values in the table.
Please let me know what is the best possible way to do this. Thanks in
advance !.
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Aug 8, 2007
Hi,
In SQL 2000, to debug a stored proc I would launch QA, right click and hit debug.
How do I accomplish this with SQL 2005. I can't see that it came with QA.
Thank you,
Steve
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Oct 2, 2007
I need to call the stored procedure below. Basically what I need to know is if the query returns a record?
Note I would be happy if I could just return the number Zero if no records are returned. Can someone please help me out here?Here is my query so far in SQL Server. I just don't know how to return a value based upon the result of the records returned from the query.
GOCREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetNameStatus]( @CountryId decimal, @NameId decimal, @DescriptionId decimal)AS SELECT Name.Active FROM Name INNER JOIN NameDescription ON Name.NameId = NameDescription.NameId WHERE Name.CountryId=@CountryId AND Name.NameId=@NameId AND NameDescription.DescriptionId=@DescriptionId AND Name.Active='Y'
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Aug 8, 2002
i want to use store procedure in select query statement. store procedure will take two parameters from table and return one parameter.
for example i want to use
select p1 = sp_diff d1,d2 from table1
sp_diff is stored procedure
d1,d2 value from table
p1 is the returning value
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Aug 15, 2007
Hi,
I apologize for the long post but I am trying to give as much information as I can about the steps I've taken to troubleshoot this.
We have a stored procedure that builds a sql statement and executes it using the Execute command. When I execute the stored procedure through query analyzer it takes close to 5 seconds to execute. When I print out the exact same statement and execute it directly in query analyzer as "raw sql", it takes 0.5 seconds - meaning it takes 10 times longer for the code to execute in the stored proc. I altered the stored proc to execute the printed sql instead of building but it still takes the full 5 seconds and there were no changes in the execution plan. This makes me confident that the issue is not caused by the dynamic sql. I've used with recompile to make sure that the stored procedure caches the most recent execution plan. When I compare the execution plans, the stored proc uses a nested loop whereas the raw sql statement uses a hash join. Seeing that, I added the hash hint to the stored proc and doing so brought down the execution time down from 5 secs to 2 secs but still the raw sql statement uses a clustered index whereas the stored proc uses a non-clustered index and that makes the statement 4 times slower. This proves how efficient clustered indexes are over non-clustered ones, but it doesn't help me since, as far as I know, I can't force SQL Server to use the clustered index.
Does anyone know why sql server is generating such an inefficient execution plan for the stored proc compared to the execution plan that it generates when executing the raw sql statement? The only thing I can think of is that some stats are not updated and that somehow throws off the stored proc. But then again, shouldn't it affect the raw sql statement?
Thank you,
Michael Tzoanos
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Mar 25, 2008
Hi all,
In the Programmability/Stored Procedure of Northwind Database in my SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE), I have the following sql:
USE [Northwind]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[SalesByCategory] Script Date: 03/25/2008 08:31:09 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[SalesByCategory]
@CategoryName nvarchar(15), @OrdYear nvarchar(4) = '1998'
AS
IF @OrdYear != '1996' AND @OrdYear != '1997' AND @OrdYear != '1998'
BEGIN
SELECT @OrdYear = '1998'
END
SELECT ProductName,
TotalPurchase=ROUND(SUM(CONVERT(decimal(14,2), OD.Quantity * (1-OD.Discount) * OD.UnitPrice)), 0)
FROM [Order Details] OD, Orders O, Products P, Categories C
WHERE OD.OrderID = O.OrderID
AND OD.ProductID = P.ProductID
AND P.CategoryID = C.CategoryID
AND C.CategoryName = @CategoryName
AND SUBSTRING(CONVERT(nvarchar(22), O.OrderDate, 111), 1, 4) = @OrdYear
GROUP BY ProductName
ORDER BY ProductName
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
From an ADO.NET 2.0 book, I copied the code of ConnectionPoolingForm to my VB 2005 Express. The following is part of the code:
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Diagnostics
Public Class ConnectionPoolingForm
Dim _ProviderFactory As DbProviderFactory = SqlClientFactory.Instance
Public Sub New()
' This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
'Force app to be available for SqlClient perf counting
Using cn As New SqlConnection()
End Using
InitializeMinSize()
InitializePerfCounters()
End Sub
Sub InitializeMinSize()
Me.MinimumSize = Me.Size
End Sub
Dim _SelectedConnection As DbConnection = Nothing
Sub lstConnections_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles lstConnections.SelectedIndexChanged
_SelectedConnection = DirectCast(lstConnections.SelectedItem, DbConnection)
EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)
End Sub
Sub DisableAllButtons()
btnAdd.Enabled = False
btnOpen.Enabled = False
btnQuery.Enabled = False
btnClose.Enabled = False
btnRemove.Enabled = False
btnClearPool.Enabled = False
btnClearAllPools.Enabled = False
End Sub
Sub EnableOrDisableButtons(ByVal cn As DbConnection)
btnAdd.Enabled = True
If cn Is Nothing Then
btnOpen.Enabled = False
btnQuery.Enabled = False
btnClose.Enabled = False
btnRemove.Enabled = False
btnClearPool.Enabled = False
Else
Dim connectionState As ConnectionState = cn.State
btnOpen.Enabled = (connectionState = connectionState.Closed)
btnQuery.Enabled = (connectionState = connectionState.Open)
btnClose.Enabled = btnQuery.Enabled
btnRemove.Enabled = True
If Not (TryCast(cn, SqlConnection) Is Nothing) Then
btnClearPool.Enabled = True
End If
End If
btnClearAllPools.Enabled = True
End Sub
Sub StartWaitUI()
Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
DisableAllButtons()
End Sub
Sub EndWaitUI()
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default
EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)
End Sub
Sub SetStatus(ByVal NewStatus As String)
RefreshPerfCounters()
Me.statusStrip.Items(0).Text = NewStatus
End Sub
Sub btnConnectionString_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnConnectionString.Click
Dim strConn As String = txtConnectionString.Text
Dim bldr As DbConnectionStringBuilder = _ProviderFactory.CreateConnectionStringBuilder()
Try
bldr.ConnectionString = strConn
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Invalid connection string for " + bldr.GetType().Name, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
Return
End Try
Dim dlg As New ConnectionStringBuilderDialog()
If dlg.EditConnectionString(_ProviderFactory, bldr) = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
txtConnectionString.Text = dlg.ConnectionString
SetStatus("Ready")
Else
SetStatus("Operation cancelled")
End If
End Sub
Sub btnAdd_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnAdd.Click
Dim blnError As Boolean = False
Dim strErrorMessage As String = ""
Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Connection attempt failed"
StartWaitUI()
Try
Dim cn As DbConnection = _ProviderFactory.CreateConnection()
cn.ConnectionString = txtConnectionString.Text
cn.Open()
lstConnections.SelectedIndex = lstConnections.Items.Add(cn)
Catch ex As Exception
blnError = True
strErrorMessage = ex.Message
End Try
EndWaitUI()
If blnError Then
SetStatus(strErrorCaption)
MessageBox.Show(strErrorMessage, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
Else
SetStatus("Connection opened succesfully")
End If
End Sub
Sub btnOpen_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnOpen.Click
StartWaitUI()
Try
_SelectedConnection.Open()
EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)
SetStatus("Connection opened succesfully")
EndWaitUI()
Catch ex As Exception
EndWaitUI()
Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Connection attempt failed"
SetStatus(strErrorCaption)
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
End Try
End Sub
Sub btnQuery_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnQuery.Click
Dim queryDialog As New QueryDialog()
If queryDialog.ShowDialog() = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
DisableAllButtons()
Try
Dim cmd As DbCommand = _SelectedConnection.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = queryDialog.txtQuery.Text
Using rdr As DbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
If rdr.HasRows Then
Dim resultsForm As New QueryResultsForm()
resultsForm.ShowResults(cmd.CommandText, rdr)
SetStatus(String.Format("Query returned {0} row(s)", resultsForm.RowsReturned))
Else
SetStatus(String.Format("Query affected {0} row(s)", rdr.RecordsAffected))
End If
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default
EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default
EnableOrDisableButtons(_SelectedConnection)
Dim strErrorCaption As String = "Query attempt failed"
SetStatus(strErrorCaption)
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, strErrorCaption, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
End Try
Else
SetStatus("Operation cancelled")
End If
End Sub
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
I executed the code successfully and I got a box which asked for "Enter the query string".
I typed in the following: EXEC dbo.SalesByCategory @Seafood. I got the following box: Query attempt failed. Must declare the scalar variable "@Seafood". I am learning how to enter the string for the "SQL query programed in the subQuery_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnQuery.Click" (see the code statements listed above). Please help and tell me what I missed and what I should put into the query string to get the information of the "Seafood" category out.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
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Aug 24, 2006
I am having trouble executing a stored procedure on a remote server. On my
local server, I have a linked server setup as follows:
Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563
This works fine on my local server:
Select * From [Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563].DatabaseName.dbo.TableName
This does not work (Attempting to execute a remote stored proc named 'Data_Add':
Exec [Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563].DatabaseName.Data_Add 1,'Hello Moto'
When I attempt to run the above, I get the following error:
Could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database 'Server1.abcd.myserver.comSQLServer2005,1563'.
No entry found with that name. Make sure that the name is entered correctly.
Could anyone shed some light on what I need to do to get this to work?
Thanks - Amos.
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Jun 15, 2006
Hi All,Quick question, I have always heard it best practice to check for exist, ifso, drop, then create the proc. I just wanted to know why that's a bestpractice. I am trying to put that theory in place at my work, but they areasking for a good reason to do this before actually implementing. All Icould think of was that so when you're creating a proc you won't get anerror if the procedure already exists, but doesn't it also have to do withCompilation and perhaps Execution. Does anyone have a good argument fordoing stored procs this way? All feedback is appreciated.TIA,~CK
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Mar 30, 2005
Hi
I am in the very final stages of
building a dating app for a client, I am totally stuck with the
advanced search page. been googling for days with limited success
For the most basic of purposes I have added a few form fields to my search.aspx page;
county (Dropdown list)
min age (Dropdown list)
max age (dropdown list)
Smoker (check box)
keyword (textbox)
My codebehind passes the vars to a stored procedure
@county = me.county.selectedvalue
etc
My problem is the stored procedure I sort of have the following but I can't get it to run
<code>
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.TEST_ADVANCED_SEARCH
(@countyID int ,
@MaxAge
varchar(100),
@MinAge
varchar(100),
@smoker tinyint),
@keyword
varchar(250))
AS
DECLARE @SQL Varchar
(4000)
SELECT @SQL = 'dbo.user_accounts.profileComplete,
dbo.user_accounts.countyID, dbo.user_profiles.smoker,
dbo.user_profiles.Age
FROM dbo.user_accounts INNER
JOIN
dbo.user_profiles ON dbo.user_accounts.userID =
dbo.user_profiles.userID
WHERE (dbo.user_accounts.profileComplete =
1)'
IF @countyID > 0
SELECT @SQL = @SQL + ' AND
(dbo.user_accounts.countyID = @countyID)'
IF @MaxAge IS NOT
NULL
SELECT @SQL = @SQL + ' AND (dbo.user_profiles.Age <= @MaxAge)
'
IF @MinAge IS NOT
NULL
SELECT @SQL = @SQL + ' AND (dbo.user_profiles.Age >= @MinAge)
'
IF @smoker > 0
SELECT @SQL = @SQL + ' AND
(dbo.user_profiles.smoker = 1)'
IF @keyword IS NOT
NULL
SELECT @SQL = @SQL + ' AND (dbo.user_profiles.Description LIKE @MinAge)
'
EXEC(@SQL)
</code>
If I can get this to work I can add the remaining fields that I need
Am I Missing something glaringly obvious?
Any help or advice gratefully received
Thanks
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