CURSOR_STATUS Unreliable: SQL 2005 -- Is There A Better Way To Find Cursor Status?

May 27, 2008

What is the best way of reliably closing a cursor inside a BEGIN CATCH block? The simple problem statement is: I want to check if the cursor is open, then close it. I'm trying to use CURSOR_STATUS function and it seems to return a -3 (both when the cursor is open and not open.). Is this a bug or am I missing something?

I have removed all of my code and only provided what is necessary to repro the problem.

====================================================================================================

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.repro_PROC

(

@condition1 varchar(10),

@condition2 varchar(10)

)

AS

BEGIN

BEGIN TRY


SET NOCOUNT ON;

SET XACT_ABORT ON;

DECLARE @dbName varchar(64), @dbid int;

DECLARE @FileID int;

DECLARE @Physical_Name varchar(512);

IF (@condition1 = 'ERROR')


RAISERROR ('ERROR: This error happens before any cursor is declared or is open', 16, 1);


DECLARE dbNameCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT Name, database_id FROM master.sys.databases ORDER BY Name;

OPEN dbNameCursor;


FETCH NEXT FROM dbNameCursor INTO @dbName, @dbid;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN


DECLARE fileCursor CURSOR FOR SELECT File_ID, Physical_Name FROM master.sys.master_files

WHERE database_id = @dbid

ORDER BY File_ID;


OPEN fileCursor;

FETCH NEXT FROM fileCursor INTO @FileID, @Physical_Name;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN


-- some condition which causes an exception

IF (@condition2 = 'ERROR')


RAISERROR ('ERROR: This error happens after both cursors are open', 16, 1);


FETCH NEXT FROM fileCursor INTO @FileID, @Physical_Name;

END

CLOSE fileCursor;

DEALLOCATE fileCursor;




FETCH NEXT FROM dbNameCursor INTO @dbName, @dbid;

END

CLOSE dbNameCursor;

DEALLOCATE dbNameCursor;

END TRY

BEGIN CATCH


DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000);

DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT;

DECLARE @ErrorState INT;

DECLARE @fileCursorStatus INT;

DECLARE @dbNameCursorStatus INT;


SELECT

@ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE(),

@ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(),

@ErrorState = ERROR_STATE();


SET @fileCursorStatus = CURSOR_STATUS('local', 'fileCursor');

SET @dbNameCursorStatus = CURSOR_STATUS('local', 'dbNameCursor');

PRINT 'Cursor_Status (fileCursor) = ' + convert(varchar, @fileCursorStatus);

PRINT 'Cursor_Status (dbNameCursor) = ' + convert(varchar, @dbNameCursorStatus);


IF (@fileCursorStatus >= 0)

BEGIN


PRINT 'Closing fileCursor';

CLOSE fileCursor;

DEALLOCATE fileCursor;

END


IF (@dbNameCursorStatus >= 0)

BEGIN


PRINT 'Closing dbNameCursor';

CLOSE dbNameCursor;

DEALLOCATE dbNameCursor;

END


-- info about the original error

RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, -- Message text.

@ErrorSeverity, -- Severity.

@ErrorState -- State.

);


END CATCH;

END;

====================================================================================================

EXEC dbo.repro_PROC @condition1='ERROR', @condition2='NO-ERROR'


Output:

Cursor_Status (fileCursor) = -3

Cursor_Status (dbNameCursor) = -3

Msg 50000, Level 16, State 1, Procedure repro_PROC, Line 88

ERROR: This error happens before any cursor is declared or is open

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXEC dbo.repro_PROC @condition1='NO-ERROR', @condition2='ERROR'


Output:

Cursor_Status (fileCursor) = -3

Cursor_Status (dbNameCursor) = -3

Msg 50000, Level 16, State 1, Procedure repro_PROC, Line 89

ERROR: This error happens after both cursors are open

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXEC dbo.repro_PROC @condition1='NO-ERROR', @condition2='ERROR'


Output:

Cursor_Status (fileCursor) = -3

Cursor_Status (dbNameCursor) = -3

Msg 50000, Level 16, State 1, Procedure repro_PROC, Line 89

A cursor with the name 'dbNameCursor' already exists. <=== THIS IS A PROBLEM

=================================================================================================


If I try to close the cursor when the status = -3, then sometimes it closes successfully, some other times, it errors "Cursor NOT open" etc.

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HelloI have a VB6 application using classic ado (MDAC 2.8) for connectingms sql 2000 server. Application uses a lot of server side cursors. NowI want to switch to ms sql 2005 server but I have noticed very seriousperformance problem. Sql profiler results of execution of followingcommands:declare @p1 intset @p1=180150131declare @p3 intset @p3=1declare @p4 intset @p4=16388declare @p5 intset @p5=22221exec sp_cursoropen @p1 output,N' Select ... from ... where .... orderby ...',@p3 output,@p4 output,@p5 outputselect @p1, @p3, @p4, @p5on sql server 2000:CPU: 234Reads:82515Writes:136Duration:296and on sql server 2005:CPU: 4703Reads:678751Writes:1Duration:4867Both databases are identical, the servers runs on the same machine(Pentium 2,8 Ghz, 2 GB RAM) with only one client connected. On forumsI've read that Microsoft doesn't recommend using server side cursorson sql 2005 but is there any way to increase performance to someacceptable level?thanks in advanceszymon strus

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Transact SQL :: STATIC Defines A Cursor That Makes Temporary Copy Of Data To Be Used By Cursor

Aug 12, 2015

In MSDN file I read about static cursor

STATIC
Defines a cursor that makes a temporary copy of the data to be used by the cursor. All requests to the cursor are answered from this temporary table in
tempdb; therefore, modifications made to base tables are not reflected in the data returned by fetches made to this cursor, and this cursor does not allow modifications

It say's that modifications is not allowed in the static cursor. I have a  questions regarding that

Static Cursor
declare ll cursor global static
            for select  name, salary from ag
  open ll
             fetch from ll
 
              while @@FETCH_STATUS=0
               fetch from ll
                update ag set salary=200 where 1=1
 
   close ll
deallocate ll

In "AG" table, "SALARY" was 100 for all the entries. When I run the Cursor, it showed the salary value as "100" correctly.After the cursor was closed, I run the query select * from AG.But the result had updated to salary 200 as given in the cursor. file says  modifications is not allowed in the static cursor.But I am able to update the data using static cursor.

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Dynamic Cursor Versus Forward Only Cursor Gives Poor Performance

Jul 20, 2005

Hello,I have a test database with table A containing 10,000 rows and a tableB containing 100,000 rows. Rows in B are "children" of rows in A -each row in A has 10 related rows in B (ie. B has a foreign key to A).Using ODBC I am executing the following loop 10,000 times, expressedbelow in pseudo-code:"select * from A order by a_pk option (fast 1)""fetch from A result set""select * from B where where fk_to_a = 'xxx' order by b_pk option(fast 1)""fetch from B result set" repeated 10 timesIn the above psueod-code 'xxx' is the primary key of the current Arow. NOTE: it is not a mistake that we are repeatedly doing the Aquery and retrieving only the first row.When the queries use fast-forward-only cursors this takes about 2.5minutes. When the queries use dynamic cursors this takes about 1 hour.Does anyone know why the dynamic cursor is killing performance?Because of the SQL Server ODBC driver it is not possible to havenested/multiple fast-forward-only cursors, hence I need to exploreother alternatives.I can only assume that a different query plan is getting constructedfor the dynamic cursor case versus the fast forward only cursor, but Ihave no way of finding out what that query plan is.All help appreciated.Kevin

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Could Not Complete Cursor Operation Because The Set Options Have Changed Since The Cursor Was Declared.

Sep 20, 2007

I'm trying to implement a sp_MSforeachsp howvever when I call sp_MSforeach_worker
I get the following error can you please explain this problem to me so I can over come the issue.


Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 31

Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.

Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 32

Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.

Msg 16917, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 153

Cursor is not open.

here is the stored procedure:


Alter PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_MSforeachsp]

@command1 nvarchar(2000)

, @replacechar nchar(1) = N'?'

, @command2 nvarchar(2000) = null

, @command3 nvarchar(2000) = null

, @whereand nvarchar(2000) = null

, @precommand nvarchar(2000) = null

, @postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null

AS

/* This procedure belongs in the "master" database so it is acessible to all databases */

/* This proc returns one or more rows for each stored procedure */

/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */

declare @retval int

if (@precommand is not null) EXECUTE(@precommand)

/* Create the select */

EXECUTE(N'declare hCForEachTable cursor global for

SELECT QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES

WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE''

AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)), ''IsMSShipped'') = 0 '

+ @whereand)

select @retval = @@error

if (@retval = 0)

EXECUTE @retval = [dbo].sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3, 0

if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)

EXECUTE(@postcommand)

RETURN @retval



GO


example useage:


EXEC sp_MSforeachsp @command1="PRINT '?' GRANT EXECUTE ON ? TO [superuser]"

GO

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Moving From 2000 To 2005: Issue Accessing Cursor Returned By Sp

Apr 28, 2006

I have a number of triggers that call a stored procedure that returns a cursor. The triggers then use the results of this cursor to do other actions.

My problem is that this works fine in SQL2000 but just won't work in SQL2005. When I try to access the results of the returned cursor, I get an error -2147217900 could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.

If I port the code contained in the sp into the trigger, it runs fine. But having to port over the sp's code defeats the whole concept of being able to re-use the sp.

Does anybody have any ideas of what could be going on?

I look forward to a quick response.

Dennis

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Mdac 2.8 And Sql 2005 Server Side Cursor Performace Issue

Jun 18, 2007

Hello

I have a VB6 application using classic ado (MDAC 2.8) for connecting ms sql 2000 server. Application uses a lot of server side cursors. Now I want to switch to ms sql 2005 server but I have noticed very serious performance problem. Sql profiler results of execution of following commands:

declare @p1 int
set @p1=180150131
declare @p3 int
set @p3=1
declare @p4 int
set @p4=16388
declare @p5 int
set @p5=22221
exec sp_cursoropen @p1 output,N' Select ... from ... where .... order by ...',@p3 output,@p4 output,@p5 output
select @p1, @p3, @p4, @p5

on sql server 2000:

CPU: 234
Reads: 82515
Writes: 136
Duration: 296

and on sql server 2005:

CPU: 4703
Reads: 678751
Writes: 1
Duration: 4867

Both databases are identical, the servers runs on the same machine (Pentium 2,8 Ghz, 2 GB RAM) with only one client connected. On forums I've read that Microsoft doesn't recommend using server side cursors on sql 2005 but is there any way to increase performance to some acceptable level?

thanks in advance

szymon strus

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SQL Server 2005 Issue - The Cursor Type/concurrency Combination Is Not Supported.

Jun 19, 2007

Hi



I have recently upgraded from SQL 2000 to SQL 2005 and I'm getting the following problem, can you suggest me if this is a issue with SQL 2005 or suggest me an asnwer for this.

Below is the exception from my log file

The cursor type/concurrency combination is not supported.
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The cursor type/concurrency combination is not supported.
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown Source)



The following is the piece of code where the problem I'm assuming is happening, how can I correct it.

varStmt1 = varConnection.prepareStatement(varCitationSQL.toString(),ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

Have tried using both JDC v1.1 and 1.2 but of no use.

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Why Closing A Fastforward Readonly Cursor Takes Long Time In SQL 2005

Oct 19, 2006

Hi,

I was just wondering if anybody came across this behaviour where closing a Fast Forward Read only cursor takes abnormally long time to close. I am running SQL Server 2005 standard edition.

Thanks

Nand

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Join Cursor With Table Outside Of Cursor

Sep 25, 2007

part 1

Declare @SQLCMD varchar(5000)
DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR (5000)

DECLARE DBCur CURSOR FOR
SELECT U_OB_DB FROM [@OB_TB04_COMPDATA]

OPEN DBCur
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME


WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

SELECT @SQLCMD = 'SELECT T0.CARDCODE, T0.U_OB_TID AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS INV_NO, ' +
+ 'T0.DOCDATE AS INV_DATE, T0.DOCTOTAL AS INV_AMT, T0.U_OB_DONO AS DONO ' +
+ 'FROM ' + @DBNAME + '.dbo.OINV T0 WHERE T0.U_OB_TID IS NOT NULL'
EXEC(@SQLCMD)
PRINT @SQLCMD
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME

END

CLOSE DBCur
DEALLOCATE DBCur


Part 2

SELECT
T4.U_OB_PCOMP AS PARENTCOMP, T0.CARDCODE, T0.CARDNAME, ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,'') AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS SONO, T0.DOCDATE AS SODATE,
SUM(T1.QUANTITY) AS SOQTY, T0.DOCTOTAL - T0.TOTALEXPNS AS SO_AMT, T3.DOCNUM AS DONO, T3.DOCDATE AS DO_DATE,
SUM(T2.QUANTITY) AS DOQTY, T3.DOCTOTAL - T3.TOTALEXPNS AS DO_AMT
INTO #MAIN
FROM
ORDR T0
JOIN RDR1 T1 ON T0.DOCENTRY = T1.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN DLN1 T2 ON T1.DOCENTRY = T2.BASEENTRY AND T1.LINENUM = T2.BASELINE AND T2.BASETYPE = T0.OBJTYPE
LEFT JOIN ODLN T3 ON T2.DOCENTRY = T3.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN OCRD T4 ON T0.CARDCODE = T4.CARDCODE
WHERE ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,0) <> 0
GROUP BY T4.U_OB_PCOMP, T0.CARDCODE,T0.CARDNAME, T0.U_OB_TID, T0.DOCNUM, T0.DOCDATE, T3.DOCNUM, T3.DOCDATE, T0.DOCTOTAL, T3.DOCTOTAL, T3.TOTALEXPNS, T0.TOTALEXPNS


my question is,
how to join the part 1 n part 2?
is there posibility?

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SQL 2005 DTS: Can't Find In Projects...

Sep 5, 2006

I have recently switched to SQL 2005 and have been following this guide to create a new DTS project.

The only problem is the "Data Transformation Project" option does not show in my list of available 'templates'.

I double checked the install using the add/remove programs feature to update the installation -- all components under the business intelligence section are installed.

Here is the step by step of what I am doing:

1. Launch SQL Server Business Intelligence Development studio.

2. File --> New Project

3. Under the Business Intelligence Projects I am looking for Data Transformation Project but do not see it listed.

Here is what I do have:

Analysis services project
Integration services project
report model project
import analysis services 9.0 database
report server project wizard
report server project

Anyone know what the problem is/where I can find DTS?

Thanks,

Zoop

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Find Space (MS SQL 2005)

Dec 1, 2007

how can I find a space into a string ? (for MS SQL 2005)SELECT name FROM tbNames WHERE name LIKE '% % 'is not workingthank you

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Find SQL Server 2005

Mar 2, 2007

Hello,

My problem is this:

In the phase of installation of my software, how I can know if SQL Server 2005 (anyone edition) is installed in the guest system?



Thank you.

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2005:how To Find Installed Assemblies

Mar 29, 2006

Did this as a exercise and am fed up with my fruitless searching.Went and create an CLR assembly and all with min hassel. Now that Ihave that dll out there, I am tring to find some system table or somedisplay in management studio that shows me where the file is located onthe hard drive and cannot locate it.Can someone please point me in the correct location.Thanks.

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