Calling Functions In SQL Server 2005

Apr 23, 2008

Hi ,
I have a question about calling functions in SQl Server 2005.

Let's say that I have created as a dbo a function called Calculations.

If I want to call it from T-SQL I will write Select dbo.Calculations (arguments if any) etc.

My question is If I can skip the "dbo" part. Call the function without using the dbo .
Can I do that ?
Should I create the function as supervisor ? Does Sql Server has a property or something which will allow me to call the function without using the "dbo." ?

Thank you
zkar

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SQL Server 2005: CLR Functions Vs SQL Functions

May 26, 2006

I was playing around with the new SQL 2005 CLR functionality andremembered this discussion that I had with Erland Sommarskog concerningperformance of scalar UDFs some time ago (See "Calling sp_oa* infunction" in this newsgroup). In that discussion, Erland made thefollowing comment about UDFs in SQL 2005:[color=blue][color=green]>>The good news is that in SQL 2005, Microsoft has addressed several of[/color][/color]these issues, and the cost of a UDF is not as severe there. In fact fora complex expression, a UDF in written a CLR language may be fasterthanthe corresponding expression using built-in T-SQL functions.<<I thought the I would put this to the test using some of the same SQLas before, but adding a simple scalar CLR UDF into the mix. The testinvolved querying a simple table with about 300,000 rows. Thescenarios are as follows:(A) Use a simple CASE function to calculate a column(B) Use a simple CASE function to calculate a column and as a criterionin the WHERE clause(C) Use a scalar UDF to calculate a column(D) Use a scalar UDF to calculate a column and as a criterion in theWHERE clause(E) Use a scalar CLR UDF to calculate a column(F) Use a scalar CLR UDF to calculate a column and as a criterion inthe WHERE clauseA sample of the results is as follows (time in milliseconds):(295310 row(s) affected)A: 1563(150003 row(s) affected)B: 906(295310 row(s) affected)C: 2703(150003 row(s) affected)D: 2533(295310 row(s) affected)E: 2060(150003 row(s) affected)F: 2190The scalar CLR UDF function was significantly faster than the classicscalar UDF, even for this very simple function. Perhaps a more complexfunction would have shown even a greater difference. Based on this, Imust conclude that Erland was right. Of course, it's still faster tostick with basic built-in functions like CASE.In another test, I decided to run some queries to compare built-inaggregates vs. a couple of simple CLR aggregates as follows:(G) Calculate averages by group using the built-in AVG aggregate(H) Calculate averages by group using a CLR aggregate that similatesthe built-in AVG aggregate(I) Calculate a "trimmed" average by group (average excluding highestand lowest values) using built-in aggregates(J) Calculate a "trimmed" average by group using a CLR aggregatespecially designed for this purposeA sample of the results is as follows (time in milliseconds):(59 row(s) affected)G: 313(59 row(s) affected)H: 890(59 row(s) affected)I: 216(59 row(s) affected)J: 846It seems that the CLR aggregates came with a significant performancepenalty over the built-in aggregates. Perhaps they would pay off if Iwere attempting a very complex type of aggregation. However, at thispoint I'm going to shy away from using these unless I can't find a wayto do the calculation with standard SQL.In a way, I'm happy that basic SQL still seems to be the fastest way toget things done. With the addition of the new CLR functionality, Isuspect that MS may be giving us developers enough rope to comfortablyhang ourselves if we're not careful.Bill E.Hollywood, FL------------------------------------------------------------------------- table TestAssignment, about 300,000 rowsCREATE TABLE [dbo].[TestAssignment]([TestAssignmentID] [int] NOT NULL,[ProductID] [int] NULL,[PercentPassed] [int] NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_TestAssignment] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED([TestAssignmentID] ASC)--Scalar UDF in SQLCREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnIsEven](@intValue int)RETURNS bitASBEGINDeclare @bitReturnValue bitIf @intValue % 2 = 0Set @bitReturnValue=1ElseSet @bitReturnValue=0RETURN @bitReturnValueEND--Scalar CLR UDF/*using System;using System.Data;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Data.SqlTypes;using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;public partial class UserDefinedFunctions{[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(IsDetermini stic=true,IsPrecise=true)]public static SqlBoolean IsEven(SqlInt32 value){if(value % 2 == 0){return true;}else{return false;}}};*/--Test #1--Scenario A - Query with calculated column--SELECT TestAssignmentID,CASE WHEN TestAssignmentID % 2=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ASCalcColumnFROM TestAssignment--Scenario B - Query with calculated column as criterion--SELECT TestAssignmentID,CASE WHEN TestAssignmentID % 2=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ASCalcColumnFROM TestAssignmentWHERE CASE WHEN TestAssignmentID % 2=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END=1--Scenario C - Query using scalar UDF--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignment--Scenario D - Query using scalar UDF as crierion--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignmentWHERE dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID)=1--Scenario E - Query using CLR scalar UDF--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven_CLR(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignment--Scenario F - Query using CLR scalar UDF as crierion--SELECT TestAssignmentID,dbo.fnIsEven_CLR(TestAssignmentID) AS CalcColumnFROM TestAssignmentWHERE dbo.fnIsEven(TestAssignmentID)=1--CLR Aggregate functions/*using System;using System.Data;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Data.SqlTypes;using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;[Serializable][Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlUserDefinedAggregate (Format.Native)]public struct Avg{public void Init(){this.numValues = 0;this.totalValue = 0;}public void Accumulate(SqlDouble Value){if (!Value.IsNull){this.numValues++;this.totalValue += Value;}}public void Merge(Avg Group){if (Group.numValues > 0){this.numValues += Group.numValues;this.totalValue += Group.totalValue;}}public SqlDouble Terminate(){if (numValues == 0){return SqlDouble.Null;}else{return (this.totalValue / this.numValues);}}// private accumulatorsprivate int numValues;private SqlDouble totalValue;}[Serializable][Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlUserDefinedAggregate (Format.Native)]public struct TrimmedAvg{public void Init(){this.numValues = 0;this.totalValue = 0;this.minValue = SqlDouble.MaxValue;this.maxValue = SqlDouble.MinValue;}public void Accumulate(SqlDouble Value){if (!Value.IsNull){this.numValues++;this.totalValue += Value;if (Value < this.minValue)this.minValue = Value;if (Value > this.maxValue)this.maxValue = Value;}}public void Merge(TrimmedAvg Group){if (Group.numValues > 0){this.numValues += Group.numValues;this.totalValue += Group.totalValue;if (Group.minValue < this.minValue)this.minValue = Group.minValue;if (Group.maxValue > this.maxValue)this.maxValue = Group.maxValue;}}public SqlDouble Terminate(){if (this.numValues < 3)return SqlDouble.Null;else{this.numValues -= 2;this.totalValue -= this.minValue;this.totalValue -= this.maxValue;return (this.totalValue / this.numValues);}}// private accumulatorsprivate int numValues;private SqlDouble totalValue;private SqlDouble minValue;private SqlDouble maxValue;}*/--Test #2--Scenario G - Average Query using built-in aggregate--SELECT ProductID, Avg(Cast(PercentPassed AS float))FROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductIDORDER BY ProductID--Scenario H - Average Query using CLR aggregate--SELECT ProductID, dbo.Avg_CLR(Cast(PercentPassed AS float)) AS AverageFROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductIDORDER BY ProductID--Scenario I - Trimmed Average Query using built in aggregates/setoperations--SELECT A.ProductID,CaseWhen B.CountValues<3 Then NullElse Cast(A.Total-B.MaxValue-B.MinValue ASfloat)/Cast(B.CountValues-2 As float)End AS AverageFROM(SELECT ProductID, Sum(PercentPassed) AS TotalFROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductID) ALEFT JOIN(SELECT ProductID,Max(PercentPassed) AS MaxValue,Min(PercentPassed) AS MinValue,Count(*) AS CountValuesFROM TestAssignmentWHERE PercentPassed Is Not NullGROUP BY ProductID) BON A.ProductID=B.ProductIDORDER BY A.ProductID--Scenario J - Trimmed Average Query using CLR aggregate--SELECT ProductID, dbo.TrimmedAvg_CLR(Cast(PercentPassed AS real)) ASAverageFROM TestAssignmentGROUP BY ProductIDORDER BY ProductID

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Nov 23, 2004

Dear Everybody,

Hi again!

Supposing I have an SQL Server Function named Fxn1 which returns a VARCHAR(6) value. I want to use this returned value in another function named Fxn2 but Fxn2 accepts a parameter of type INT. Fxn2 itself returns an INT value. This has to be achieved in a single line.

The following line of code will not work in SQL Server. How should I achieve this?

declare @Res INT
EXEC @Res = Fxn2 (CONVERT( INT, Fxn1 ))

Thanx in advance!

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Thanks!

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Any help would be great.

Thanks!

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Feb 27, 2007

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Code:


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select a, b, c, dbo.bar(d, e)
from baz')



dbo.bar() is a function defined elsewhere. It works OK
by itself.

Getting this error when running the stored procedure:


Code:


Could not locate entry in sysdatabases for database 'bar'. No entry found with that name.



How do I force SQL Server to recognize the function's name?

Thanks.

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Hi, I am writing a stored proc that will so a very simple search for users in the database. In my database I am storing a birthday as a datetime column called 'bday'. Users can search for people between a certain age range; say 23 - 30.

Here is my search query:


alter procedure sp_wm_quickSearch
@lookingFor int,
@mySex int,
@country varchar(500),
@ageTo int,
@ageFrom int,
@state varchar(10),
@userid int

as

select * from
wm_user a
inner join
wm_user_details b
on
a.userid=b.userid
where
a.lookingfor = 0 and
a.sex = 1 and
a.country = 'United States of America' and
a.state = 'Washington'


I found a simple function that looks like it can do what i need it to do:


CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnYearsApart
(
@FromDate DATETIME,
@ToDate DATETIME
)
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
RETURN CASE
WHEN @FromDate > @ToDate THEN NULL
WHEN DATEPART(day, @FromDate) > DATEPART(day, @ToDate) THEN DATEDIFF(month, @FromDate, @ToDate) - 1
ELSE DATEDIFF(month, @FromDate, @ToDate)
END / 12
END



MY QUESTIONS IS THIS:

How do I call this function in my query and pass it the age, and use the age as a search param. I imagine it woudl look something like this:



select * from
wm_user a
inner join
wm_user_details b
on
a.userid=b.userid
where
a.lookingfor = 0 and
a.sex = 1 and
a.country = 'United States of America' and
a.state = 'Washington' and
fnYearsApart(a.bday, Some DateTime.Now function) < 24 and > 30



but this line doesn't work: (obviously i need to replace datetime.now

fnYearsApart(a.bday, Some DateTime.Now function) < 24 and > 30


Thanks!

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Hi

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The following was inserted for the SQLCommand property:

EXEC ? = dbo.GetOrderlineStatus(@dt_required = ?, @dt_invoice = ?, @dt_despatch = ?, @ch_status = ?, @si_suffix = ?, @re_quantity = ?, @vc_invoice_id = ?, @vc_order_id = ?)

However, when the Refresh button is pressed we are presented with the error below:

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Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Neil

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User-Defined string Functions MS SQL Server 2005 Transact-SQL SQLCLR (VB. Net, C#.Net, C++. Net)

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I am pleased to offer, free of charge, the following string functions MS SQL Server 2005 Transact-SQL SQLCLR (VB. Net, C#.Net, C++. Net):

AT(): Returns the beginning numeric position of the nth occurrence of a character expression within another character expression, counting from the leftmost character.
RAT(): Returns the numeric position of the last (rightmost) occurrence of a character string within another character string.
OCCURS(): Returns the number of times a character expression occurs within another character expression (including overlaps).
OCCURS2(): Returns the number of times a character expression occurs within another character expression (excluding overlaps).
PADL(): Returns a string from an expression, padded with spaces or characters to a specified length on the left side.
PADR(): Returns a string from an expression, padded with spaces or characters to a specified length on the right side.
PADC(): Returns a string from an expression, padded with spaces or characters to a specified length on the both sides.
CHRTRAN(): Replaces each character in a character expression that matches a character in a second character expression with the corresponding character in a third character expression.
STRTRAN(): Searches a character expression for occurrences of a second character expression, and then replaces each occurrence with a third character expression. Unlike a built-in function Replace, STRTRAN has three additional parameters.
STRFILTER(): Removes all characters from a string except those specified.
GETWORDCOUNT(): Counts the words in a string.
GETWORDNUM(): Returns a specified word from a string.
GETALLWORDS(): Inserts the words from a string into the table.
PROPER(): Returns from a character expression a string capitalized as appropriate for proper names.
RCHARINDEX(): Similar to the Transact-SQL function Charindex, with a Right search.
ARABTOROMAN(): Returns the character Roman numeral equivalent of a specified numeric expression (from 1 to 3999).
ROMANTOARAB(): Returns the number equivalent of a specified character Roman numeral expression (from I to MMMCMXCIX).

AT, PADL, PADR, CHRTRAN, PROPER: Similar to the Oracle functions PL/SQL INSTR, LPAD, RPAD, TRANSLATE, INITCAP.

Plus, there are CHM files in English, French, Spanish, German and Russian.

Plus, there are versions for MS SQL SERVER, SYBASE ASA, DB2, Oracle.

More than 8000 people have already downloaded my functions. I hope you will find them useful as well.

For more information about string UDFs MS SQL Server 2005 Transact-SQL SQLCLR (VB. Net, C#.Net, C++. Net) please visit the
http://www.universalthread.com/wconnect/wc.dll?LevelExtreme~2,54,33,29527

Please, download the file
http://www.universalthread.com/wconnect/wc.dll?LevelExtreme~2,2,29527

With the best regards.

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Hi,
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I want to call that assembly from stored procedure with the database config level at "80"
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Error Source: "ODSOLE Extended Procedure"
Description: "Invalid Class String"

My Code in VB.Net is given below:
Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.IO
Imports System.data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports GreatDataAccess

Namespace Test
Public Class clsTest

Public Shared Sub GenTest()
''''............ some code is here
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace

Stored Procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[PPGenerateFile]
AS
BEGIN
Declare @retVal INT
Declare @comHandler INT
declare @errorSource nvarchar(500)
declare @errorDescription nvarchar(500)
declare @retString nvarchar(100)

-- Intialize the COM component

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--Trap errors if any
EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @comHandler,@errorSource OUTPUT, @errorDescription OUTPUT
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Return
END



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IF (@retVal <>0 )
BEGIN
EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @comHandler,@errorSource OUTPUT, @errorDescription OUTPUT
SELECT [error source] = @errorsource, [Description] = @errordescription
Return
END
select @retString

END






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Thanks !



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Code Block
Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim cmd As New ADODB.Command
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rst.MoveFirst
Do While Not rst.EOF
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The Stored Proc is as follow:




Code Block
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_DefaultEntityData]
AS
BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON;

SELECT tblEntities.[Name], tblEntities.PrimaryKey
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The table contains 24 entries

As you can see in the VB code, I am trying to read the returned "table" into an Access ListBox. The listbox should display the entities Name but not the Primary key, but the primary key should still be "stored" in the to so that it can be used to access other data.

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2) How do I read the values into the listbox, without displaying the primary key in die box?

Thank you in advance!
Any help is very much appreciated.

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For those intersted here is our TOC and the book's link. You can preorder at this point. We are sticking to the Nov. timeframe, but we may get it done sooner.

Chapter 1   Introducing SQLCLR
Chapter 2   Building a Procedure
Chapter 3   SQLCLR Strucutre & Common Tasks
Chapter 4   Creating Objects
Chapter 5   Compare & Contrast
Chapter 6   Replacing TSQL Objects
Chapter 7   Using the Base Library
Chapter 8   Using Procedures in Apps
Chapter 9   Error Handling
Chapter 10 Administration
Chapter 11 Case Study

Here is the link:

http://www.wrox.com/WileyCDA/WroxTitle/productCd-0470054034.html

Enjoy,

Derek

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I am calling the SP as follows:
     Shared Sub createlogentry(ByVal ID, ByVal tme, ByVal val)        Dim result As String        Dim cs As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("connecttion1").ToString        Using con As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(cs)            con.Open()            Dim cmd As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand()            cmd.Connection = con            cmd.CommandType = Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure            cmd.CommandText = "CreateLogEntry"            cmd.Parameters.Add("@ChID", Data.SqlDbType.Int)            cmd.Parameters("@ChID").Value = ID            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Value", Data.SqlDbType.Int)            cmd.Parameters("@Value").Value = val            result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString        End Using    End Sub
 
I have tried amending the ExecuteNonQuery line to ExecuteReader()
 Any help appreciated
Regards
Clive

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Oct 5, 2006

Are there any issues calling SQL 2005 CLR bases stored procedures and functions from a web application which uses the dotnet 1.1 framework?

I assume not, but would like advice from those who've been there...

Thanks,

Marie

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Aug 18, 2006

I need to create a stored procedure (SQL 2005). I did it in C# (Visual Studio). The .dll file (inside) uses web services of Project Server 2007 (I just need to log on, create a project and log out). I prepared 2 files (exactly the same code): dll an exe. the .exe works fine. the problem is with .dll file (stored procedure in SQL)...

by the way: I created serialization file with sgen tool.

the problems start when I am trying to register these 2 .dlls in SQL server. I can do that in unsafe mode only. when I am trying to register them in externall access (normal dll) and safe mode (serialization .dll) I am getting errors:

CREATE ASSEMBLY failed because method "add_QueueCheckInProjectCompleted" on type "ConsoleApplication11.ProjectWebSvc.Project" in external_access assembly "ConsoleApplication11" has a synchronized attribute. Explicit synchronization is not allowed in external_access assemblies

thus I did it in unsafe mode (both of them). than I created the procedure.

Now, I tried to call that procedure. I am getting error:

A .NET Framework error occurred during execution of user defined routine or aggregate 'Main':

System.Net.WebException: The request failed with the error message:

--

<html><head><title>Object moved</title></head><body>

<h2>Object moved to <a href="http://my_comp:22278/projectserver/_layouts/1033/error.aspx?ErrorText=Object%20reference%20not%20set%20to%20an%20instance%20of%20an%20object%2E">here</a>.</h2>

</body></html>

--.

System.Net.WebException:

at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.ReadResponse(SoapClientMessage message, WebResponse response, Stream responseStream, Boolean asyncCall)

at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodName, Object[] parameters)

at ConsoleApplication11.ProjectWebSvc.Project.QueueCreateProject(Guid jobUid, ProjectDataSet dataset, Boolean validateOnly)

at ConsoleApplication11.Program.Main()

That means "Object reference not set to an instance of an object". the problem occurs when calling QueueCreateProject method

I dont understand that error. I wrote the same code for .dll and .exe. the .exe file is working ok (no errors) but .dll (as a stored procedure) shows this error



my code in C#:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Net;

using PSLibrary = Microsoft.Office.Project.Server.Library;

namespace ConsoleApplication11

{

public class Program

{

public static void Main()

{

const string LOGINWINDOWS = "_vti_bin/PSI/LoginWindows.asmx";

string baseUrl = "http://localhost:22278/projectserver/";

CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();



LoginWindowsWebSvc.LoginWindows loginWindows = new LoginWindowsWebSvc.LoginWindows();

loginWindows.Url = baseUrl + LOGINWINDOWS;

loginWindows.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

loginWindows.Login();

ProjectWebSvc.Project project = new ProjectWebSvc.Project();

project.Credentials = loginWindows.Credentials;

project.Url = baseUrl + "_vti_bin/psi/project.asmx";

ProjectWebSvc.ProjectDataSet dsProject = new ProjectWebSvc.ProjectDataSet();

ProjectWebSvc.ProjectDataSet.ProjectRow projectRow = dsProject.Project.NewProjectRow();

Guid projectGuid = Guid.NewGuid();

projectRow.PROJ_UID = projectGuid;

projectRow.PROJ_TYPE = 0;

projectRow.PROJ_NAME = "Jakis";

projectRow.PROJ_SESSION_UID = Guid.NewGuid();

dsProject.Project.AddProjectRow(projectRow);

Guid jobGuid = Guid.NewGuid();

project.QueueCreateProject(jobGuid, dsProject, false);

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);



loginWindows.Logoff();

project.Credentials = null;

}

}

}





any help will be appreciated. my email is: stro.na@interia.pl

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Dec 17, 2007


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Code: 0xC0202009
Source: NewPackage Connection manager "SourceConnectionOLEDB"
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Hello all,

Recently I changed over a ASP script from our old Access 97 database to our new SQL database. When I changed it over, some of my SQL pulls on my Active Server Page started to give me erros. One of them is the function
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Then it worked fine. When I redirected the ASP to the new SQL server I recieved an error like this:

Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server error '80040e14'

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/scripts/order/shippingstatsclose.asp, line 45


So my question is, what is the SQL server equivalent of the function Date()?

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Hi I have a problem which I’m not sure how to resolve!
I have a aspx with two drop down list;
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2nd one has ( 0-4999, 5000-9999......)
 
The second one is generated by the value selected in the first one.
I have stored the values in a table (as nvarchar) and used sqldatasource  to run a query, which matches the entry in the first box and fill the second drop down list accordingly.
 
How ever I have a problem, when I want some one to search for example; an average salary of 5000-9999, it should output entry's that have a similar daily rate, and hourly rate...
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Jan 7, 2002

Can someone tell me if this is a SQL Server bug? I tried this in both
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DECLARE @timeA DATETIME
DECLARE @timeB DATETIME
DECLARE @msDiff INT

SET @timeA = GETDATE()
SET @msDiff = 0

WHILE @msDiff <= 10
BEGIN
SET @timeB = DATEADD(ms,@msDiff,@timeA)
PRINT 'If adding ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR,@msDiff) + ' milliseconds to Time
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millisecond greater than Time A'
SET @msDiff = @msDiff + 1
END

This seems like a serious bug if an application depends heavily on
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Thanks,
Aiden

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Sep 6, 2001

I am sorry to continue bothering this forum with the
continuation of this question but here it is. And thank you to Craig for
giving me the equivalent of the function Date() in SQL. Now when I pull from
the SQl Server with the old ASP pull with this statement using GETDATE()

strSQLQuery1 = "SELECT * FROM cocoitem WHERE CustNum = '" & strcustnum & "' AND (stat = 'O' OR stat = 'F') AND [due-date] > DateAdd('yyyy', -1, GETDATE()) Order By [cust-item], [due-date] ASC;"

I get this:
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server error '80040e14'

Invalid parameter 1 specified for dateadd.

/scripts/order/shippingstatsopen.asp, line 28

So I guess I need to also know the equivalent of DateAdd . Also, does anyone
know of a Access Function to Sql 7 function comparison chart so I can write
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Thank you very much for your help in advance.

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