Can't Get Left() Function To Work With A Variable.

Jan 14, 2008

I have not been able to find the answer as to why the LEFT() function doesn't see the variable as being a variable.
I originally thought it did not accept a variable as the first parameter, however the definition says it can be a variable.
Anyone knows why this isn't working?
This is how I have the code:

SELECT LEFT(@tpatdata, CHARINDEX('^', Alert1) -1)

the variable @tpatdata is the column name (tablename.Alert1), iif I rewrite it like this:

SELECT LEFT(tablename.Alert1, CHARINDEX('^', Alert1) -1) it works.

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Help: About Charindex Function Doesn't Work With Variable

May 23, 2007

Hello to all,
I hope that somebody can help me.
I have written a sql query to search Partner.  I have a wtcomValidRelationships Table. There are two Fields (IDMember(type: Int) and RelationshipIDs(type: varchar(1000)) in this table.
Example: 3418 has 3422 RelationshipID and 3422 has 4088 RelationshipID, if i want to check if there is a relationship between 3418 and 4088. 
declare @IDM int;
declare @IDO char(100);
set @IDM = 3418;
set @IDO = '4088';
select B.IDMember
from wtcomValidRelationships as A, wtcomValidRelationships as B
where A.IDMember = @IDM and charindex(cast(B.IDMember as char(100)),A.RelationshipIDS) > 0
and charindex(@IDO,B.RelationshipIDs) > 0
Using this query i get nothing.
I try to use constant in charindex and i get result.
declare @IDM int;
declare @IDO char(100);
set @IDM = 3418;
set @IDO = '4088';
select B.IDMember
from wtcomValidRelationships as A, wtcomValidRelationships as B
where A.IDMember = @IDM and charindex('3422',A.RelationshipIDS) > 0
and charindex('4088',B.RelationshipIDs) > 0
So i think that charindex doesn't work with variable. But I must use variable. Can someone help me? What should i do ?
Thanks
Best Regards
Pinsha

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May 25, 2012

I have tables A and B.

Table A has data, but B may have or not.

I have to get -- at least! -- the A table data.

It works when I dont have the where clause:

select * from A left outer join B on A.IDUser = B.IDUser

But it doesn't when I try to use the WHERE clause:

select * from A left outer join B on A.IDUser = B.IDUser
where A.IDUser = 2

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Apr 7, 2008

i have a query

select message from ticket

but i want to only get the first 100 characters

select left(message,100) from ticket

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Jun 29, 2006

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Nov 3, 2006

select left('Hello World /Ok',charindex('/','Hello World /Ok')-1)Hello WorldThat works fine.However I got an error message:select left('Hello World Ok',charindex('/','Hello World Ok')-1)Instead of:'Hello World Ok'I get:Server: Msg 536, Level 16, State 3, Line 1Invalid length parameter passed to the substring function.Microsoft Doc incorrectly says:"LEFT ( character_expression , integer_expression )integer_expressionIs a positive whole number. If integer_expression is negative, a nullstring is returned."Is there an easier solutoin using left or any other string functioninstead of using a case statement?Also, charindex('/','Hello World Ok') should return NULL instead 0 sothat we can use isnull function.Thanks.

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Jun 18, 2006

Hello folks,Old programmer learning new tricks.I think similar issues have been posted, but I would like to ask some helpwith the following code...select [t1.*],[t2.userid] as [userid2],[t2.approved],[t2.type]from [tblMembers] as t1 left outer join [tblProfiles] as t2on [t1.userid]=[t2.userid]where ...I get the following error...[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid column name't1.userid'.....but there is a [userid] in both tables. Do I have to make them keys orsomething? And I need to do work (add and update) on both tables after thevalues are returned.Also, how bad is my syntax? If you could give advice on removing extraneousbrackets and I would like to not have to use the "as" clause. I really justwant to keep it simple. Whatever works though.Thanks

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Oct 15, 2007

I am in the middle of taking course 2073B €“ Programming a Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Database. I noticed that in Module9: Implementing User-Defined Functions exercise 2, page 25; step 2 is not returning the correct answer.

Select employeeid,name,title,mgremployeeid from dbo.fn_findreports(2)

It returns manager id for both 2 and 5 and I think it should just return the results only for manager id 2. The query results for step 1 is correct but not for step 2.

Somewhere in the code I think it should compare the inemployeeid with the previous inemployeeid, and then add a counter. If the two inemployeeid are not the same then reset the counter. Then maybe add an if statement or a case statement. Can you help with the logic? Thanks!

Here is the code of the function in the book:

/*
** fn_FindReports.sql
**
** This multi-statement table-valued user-defined
** function takes an EmplyeeID number as its parameter
** and provides information about all employees who
** report to that person.
*/
USE ClassNorthwind
GO
/*
** As a multi-statement table-valued user-defined
** function it starts with the function name,
** input parameter definition and defines the output
** table.
*/
CREATE FUNCTION fn_FindReports (@InEmployeeID char(5))
RETURNS @reports TABLE
(EmployeeID char(5) PRIMARY KEY,
Name nvarchar(40) NOT NULL,
Title nvarchar(30),
MgrEmployeeID int,
processed tinyint default 0)
-- Returns a result set that lists all the employees who
-- report to a given employee directly or indirectly
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @RowsAdded int
-- Initialize @reports with direct reports of the given employee
INSERT @reports
SELECT EmployeeID, Name = FirstName + ' ' + LastName, Title, ReportsTo, 0
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE ReportsTo = @InEmployeeID
SET @RowsAdded = @@rowcount
-- While new employees were added in the previous iteration
WHILE @RowsAdded > 0
BEGIN
-- Mark all employee records whose direct reports are going to be
-- found in this iteration
UPDATE @reports
SET processed = 1
WHERE processed = 0

-- Insert employees who report to employees marked 1
INSERT @reports
SELECT e.EmployeeID, Name = FirstName + ' ' + LastName , e.Title, e.ReportsTo, 0
FROM employees e, @reports r
WHERE e.ReportsTo = r.EmployeeID
AND r.processed = 1
SET @RowsAdded = @@rowcount
-- Mark all employee records whose direct reports have been
-- found in this iteration
UPDATE @reports
SET processed = 2
WHERE processed = 1
END
RETURN -- Provides the value of @reports as the result
END
GO

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Mar 30, 2015

SELECT LEFT(InstanceName,CHARINDEX(' ',InstanceName)-1)
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Returns the following error.

Invalid length parameter passed to the SUBSTRING function.

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Jan 1, 2015

I found something very strange...stufff function working with self join but not working with left or right join,. I have a table

**Id name**

1 samar

1 Harry

2 jack

I want the output as

**Id name**

1 samar Harry

2 jack

The below query works fine with self join

Select b.id, stuff ((select ` ` + a.name from #test a where a.id = b.id
for xml path (``)),1,1,``)

From #test b
Group by id

But when i do right join i get error _ invalid object name `b`. ....

Select b.id, stuff ((select ` ` + a.name from #test a
right join b on b.id = a.id for xml path (``),1,1,``)

From #test b
Group by id

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Oct 18, 2007

Hi,

I've tried the following query in SQL SERVER 2005, SQL Express and MACCESS.

select * from Table1 where drid in (SELECT DrID FROM Table2 WHERE (substring(PostalCode,1,3) IN ('B0E','B1P','B2H','B2Y','B3A','B3M','B4A','B4H','E1A','E1C','E1N','G0A', …)) and (substring(Telephone,1,3) IN ('204','250','306','403','416','418','450','506','514','519','604','613','705','780','807','819','902','905')))

The query is using two table. The first one Table1 is a table with user info. The second table Table2 has the info concerning a survey.

The Table1 containt approx. 6000 row and Table2 containt only 210 rows

The table structure from the different environment(MACCESS, SQL SERVER 2005, Sql Server Express 2005) are the same. The Table1 containt the field "PostalCode" and "Telephone".

When I execute this query on MACCESS and in SQL Server 2005 the result are approximately the same(Less than half second). But there a performance issue in Sql Express 2005. The query take an execution time between 7 and 9 secondes.

When I add a condition using a field from tblResponsePQ2Part1 ex: QA=1
like in the following query :
select * from Table1 where drid in (SELECT DrID FROM Table2
WHERE (QA = 1 substring(PostalCode,1,3) IN ('B0E','B1P','B2H','B2Y','B3A','B3M','B4A','B4H','E1A','E1C','E1N','G0A', …)) and (substring(Telephone,1,3) IN ('204','250','306','403','416','418','450','506','514','519','604','613','705','780','807','819','902','905')))
the query take an execution time of ~15 secondes!!!!

This issue only happen in Sql Server Express, on the others cases(mean MSAccess, Sql Server) the execution time is less than half second.

It’s weird because, Sql Express 2005 is supposed to be more performant
than MACCESS, and have the same performance than Sql Server Professional Edition. Please Help Me!!!!


Anyone have an idea why?



Mathieu Desbiens

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Hello!

I am trying to run a query on an SQL-server database:

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The Field Comments is a Text field (datatype is text), and I can't get the LEFT function to work with this datatype...

How can I bypass this problem? Can I convert the commentfield to varchar in the QUERY?


noccy

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when I am trying to perform below query,
 
  INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE
    SELECT TOP 100 *
 FROM EMPLOYEE_LANDING;

I am getting Invalid length parameter passed to the LEFT or SUBSTRING function.

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Jan 11, 2005

Hi! all
Can any body help me straighten this function. Just need to get the diffrence between the two time frame in Minutes

CREATE proc setup_DataReport

as
Declare @rc1 int

Declare @rc2 int
Declare @result int

SELECT @rc1 =count(AL_Coming)
FROM Alarm_Log

where convert(char(5),AL_Coming,14) between '09:00' and '10:00' AND
AL_State = 0

SELECT @rc2 = count(AL_Coming)
FROM Alarm_Log

where convert(char(5),AL_Coming,14) between '09:00' and '10:00' AND
AL_State = 1

select @rc1 as a
select @rc1 as a

set @result = sum(@rc1 - rc2)
print @result

go

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i.e - 2/27/06 9:55:95 PM  Basically there are multiple entries in the table per day.
I want to count the records for particular (hence the CAST) and output the count.
Here it was I had just to see if SQL would work in ASP.NET :
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It didn't like the AS references?
Any help would be appreciated.
 
 
 
 

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(PROP_CLASS IN ('" & 100 & "','" & 101 & "' ))  
The following works when I hard code the values into the SQL statement:
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM web_transfer WHERE (PROP_CLASS IN ('" & 100 & "','" & 101 & "' )) AND ........."But I get no values returned when I use the variable directly in the sql: strSQL = "SELECT * FROM web_transfer WHERE (PROP_CLASS IN (" & propertyClass & ")) AND ..........." The propertyClass variable is the text string “(PROP_CLASS IN ('" & 100 & "','" & 101 & "' ))“. How do I add this variable to the sql string so that it is recognized.  I guess that it is adding some hidden  characters.  Any help please??  I am a newbie to this, s
 

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Jan 26, 2006

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Thanks!

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Aug 29, 2007



Hi
I am writing a application using the ODBC Calls to connect to MSSQL Database 2005 SP2.
I am using the Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 for compilation

I have defined the UNICODE macro in the project settings.
Now when i am trying to connect to MSSQL Database using this call below

retcode = SQLConnect(dbc, (SQLTCHAR*) dsn, SQL_NTS,
(SQLTCHAR*) loginname, SQL_NTS,
(SQLTCHAR*) password, SQL_NTS);

I give a wrong username .
Then i use the function
SQLGetDiagRec to collect the error

void extract_error(char *fn,SQLHANDLE handle, SQLSMALLINT type)
{
SQLINTEGER i = 0;
SQLINTEGER native;
SQLTCHAR state[ 100 ] ;
SQLTCHAR text[256];
SQLSMALLINT len;
SQLRETURN ret;
memset(state,0,sizeof(state));
memset(text,0,sizeof(text));
fprintf(stderr,
""
"The driver reported the following diagnostics whilst running "
"%s",
fn);
do
{
ret = SQLGetDiagRec(type,
handle,
++i,
state,
&native,
text,
sizeof(text),
&len );



if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret))
_stprintf(_T("%s:%ld:%ld:%s"), (const TCHAR *)state, i, native, text);
_stprintf(_T("Error code %s "),(const TCHAR *)state);
}
while( ret == SQL_SUCCESS );
}



Now if i check the values of "state" and "native" i get it as 0.

If i use non unicode (i.e. remove the UNICODE macro) it works fine.

Best Regards
Manoj

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Apr 7, 2006

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I created a child package variable with the same name.
In the child package, I€™ve created a parent package configuration that points to the ExecutionID variable.
I am trying to read the variable in a Derived Column Task in which I have a column linked to @ExecutionID.
This doesn€™t work. Step-by-step instructions from someone who managed to concur this will be greatly appreciated.

Oh, I didn€™t have any luck hitting a breakpoint in a script task inside a child package with both in and out of process execution also.

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Feb 7, 2006

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Jun 4, 2008

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set @number = 100

SELECT emp_id AS emp_num,
fname AS first,
minit AS middle,
lname AS last,
IDENTITY(int, @number, 1) AS job_num,
job_lvl AS job_level,
pub_id,
hire_date
INTO employees
FROM employee


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Is there any other alternative?

Thanks in advance

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Feb 7, 2006

Dear all,

Can someone help me with the following function? I would like to use a table name as a variable.

Thanks in advance!

CREATE FUNCTION FAC_user.Overzicht_DTe (@tabel1 as nvarchar, @proces as nvarchar, @categorie as nvarchar)
RETURNS numeric AS
BEGIN
declare @aantal numeric

if @proces = 'Inhuizen'
begin
if @categorie = 'open_op_tijd'
begin
SET @aantal =(SELECT Count(@tabel1 + '.Contractnummer')
FROM @tabel1, Rapportageweek
WHERE@tabel1.Verwerkingsdatum is null
AND @tabel1.UiterlijkeVerwDatum >= Rapportageweek.Rapportagedatum
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVHG'
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVHN'
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVIG'
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVIN'
GROUP BY@tabel1.Maand, @tabel1.Jaar)
end

if @categorie = 'open_te_laat'
begin
SET @aantal =(SELECT Count(@tabel1 + '.Contractnummer')
FROM @tabel1, Rapportageweek
WHERE@tabel1.Verwerkingsdatum is null
AND @tabel1.UiterlijkeVerwDatum < Rapportageweek.Rapportagedatum
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVHG'
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVHN'
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVIG'
AND @tabel1.ItemType = 'ZVIN'
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end

end

return @aantal

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Aug 30, 2006

Hi!

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Thank you!

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May 1, 2006

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FROM d_Time_School_Year
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But SSIS doesn't like this. When I click on parameters command button I get and error like this

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Oct 28, 2015

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How can I do that in transact SQL?

I tried:
     
SELECT  RIGHT(RTRIM('0000'+ISNULL([Code],'')),4)     
   FROM [Place]
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May 12, 2007

Hi

I'm a relative SQL Server newbee and have developed a function that converts mm/dd/yyyy to yyy/mm/dd for use as in a DT_DBDATE format for insert into a column with smalldatatime.



I receive the following erros when using the function in the Derived Column Transformation Editor. First, the function, then the error when using it as the expression Derived Column Transformation Editor.



Can anyone explain how I can do this transformation work in this context or suggest a way either do the transformation easier or avoid it altogerher?



Thanks for the look see...

******************************

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[convdate]

(

@indate nvarchar(10)

)

RETURNS nvarchar(10)

AS

BEGIN

-- Declare the return variable here

DECLARE @outdate nvarchar(10)

set @outdate =

substring(@indate,patindex('%[1,2][0-9][0-9][0-9]%',@indate),4)+'/'+

substring(@indate,patindex('%[-,1][0-9][/]%',@indate),2)+'/'+

substring(@indate,patindex('%[2,3][0,1,8,9][/]%',@indate),2)



RETURN @outdate

END

********************************



And the error...



expression "lipper.dbo.convdate(eomdate)" failed. The token "." at line number "1", character number "11" was not recognized. The expression cannot be parsed because it contains invalid elements at the location specified.

Error at Data Flow Task [Derived Column [111]]: Cannot parse the expression "lipper.dbo.convdate(eomdate)". The expression was not valid, or there is an out-of-memory error.

Error at Data Flow Task [Derived Column [111]]: The expression "lipper.dbo.convdate(eomdate)" on "input column "eomdate" (165)" is not valid.

Error at Data Flow Task [Derived Column [111]]: Failed to set property "Expression" on "input column "eomdate" (165)".

(Microsoft Visual Studio)

===================================

Exception from HRESULT: 0xC0204006 (Microsoft.SqlServer.DTSPipelineWrap)

------------------------------
Program Location:

at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.Wrapper.CManagedComponentWrapperClass.SetInputColumnProperty(Int32 lInputID, Int32 lInputColumnID, String PropertyName, Object vValue)
at Microsoft.DataTransformationServices.Design.DtsDerivedColumnComponentUI.SaveColumns(ColumnInfo[] colNames, String[] inputColumnNames, String[] expressions, String[] dataTypes, String[] lengths, String[] precisions, String[] scales, String[] codePages)
at Microsoft.DataTransformationServices.Design.DtsDerivedColumnFrameForm.SaveAll()

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from temp_prt

it gives me my expected output

mtr_5120,0,0,0,0
mtr_3247,0,0,0,0
mtr_5160,0,0,0,0
etc........

now i want to get the min of each column name like so

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from temp_prt ------> this works for min(mtr_5120)
mtr_5120,34.5,0,0,0

now I want to generalize so I try to pass in the variable name and I do the following

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from temp_prt
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but now i get an error
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example

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select m_key = identity( int, @max_note, 1),
name

into #prod_note

from prod_note

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Using A Date Function To Declare A Variable Used In A SQL Query

Feb 1, 2006

Hi all can you help me, I know that I am doing some thing wrong. What I need to do is set a variable to the current date so I can use it in a SQL query to an access database. This is what I have so far
<script runat="server"">
Sub Page_Load
dim --all the variables for my sql connections--
dim ff1 As Date
then my sql connection and queries
sql="SELECT FullRate, " & ff1 &" FROM table1 WHERE hotelnumber = " & hotel
This works is I set ff1 as a string and specify the string (my column headings are set as dates in my table)
dim ff1 As string
ff1="30/01/2006"
but I need ff1 to be the current date and is I use ff1 As date it returns time and date
Is there any way to set ff1 to the current date in this format "dd/mm/yyyy"
 
Any help is greatly appreciated

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