Can Data Partitions Be Used With Associative Tables?
Aug 1, 2006
First of all, we are using SQL Server 2005 with a SQL Mobile subscriber and we are attempting to use Data Partitions on our current database
schema which contains associative tables for many-to-many relationships.
We have two tables, a User table
and an Audit table. A user can be
assigned more than one Audit. An Audit
can be assigned to more than one User.
So an AuditUser associative table exists. If data partitions are used based on User,
then any Audits that are assigned to one or more users should be copied to the
proper partition for each User (the msmerge_current_partition_mappings table
with the proper partition_id values).
In order to insert records with such a schema, the following
steps occur in order:
Insert
new row into Audit table with new rowguidInsert
entry into AuditUser table associating the auditguid with every userguid that
is assigned this audit.
Merge replication triggers are fired on insert of the Audit
row and another one for the insert of the AuditUser row.
When the Audit row is inserted, the replication trigger follows
the following logic:
Inserts
a copy of that row into the msmerge_contents table. Evaluates
the row to determine which partition(s) this row should be copied to as
well (msmerge_current_partition_mappings table). To do this, it checks to see if the
AuditGuid is referenced in one or more AuditUser rows. Since we haven€™t inserted the AuditUser
row at this point, the trigger€™s logic doesn€™t find a partition to copy
this row to.
When the AuditUser row is inserted, the replication trigger performs
the same logic as with the Audit row, it:
Inserts
a copy of that row into the msmerge_contents table.Evaluates
the row to determine which partition(s) this row should be copied to as
well (msmerge_current_partition_mappings table). Since the row meets the criteria for one
or more partitions, it is copied to the msmerge_current_partition_mappings
table for each partition that exists.
When replication occurs, we see only the AuditUser rows
copied down to our device, and not the corresponding Audit rows. Now that we understand the triggers, it is
plain to see why. If the AuditUser row
could be inserted first, then the trigger on the Audit row would copy that row
into the proper partitions and all would work well. However, the Audit row must be inserted
first, so that foreign key relationship constraints are preserved.
It seems that the Update trigger on the AuditUser row
actually walks the relationships and copies any related child rows to the
msmerge_current_partition_mappings table.
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Jun 4, 2007
Hi guys , assuming right now I already create partition function (PF_Date) and partition scheme (PS_Date). Let say I would like to implement the partition on the existing tables ( eg: transaction table which is in PRIMARY filegroup), how am I switch it from PRIMARY to PS_Date ? Is it I have to re-create the particular table then only able to put in the partition scheme? Hope can get any assistance here. Thanks alot.
Best Regards,
Hans
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Oct 31, 2007
Kimberly Tripp describes a recipe for switching partitions in and out, thru the use of staging tables, when it comes time to "slide the window" on a partitioned table. She says that the clustered index (on staging) must be the same as that chosen for the partitioned table itself but she doesnt discuss whether or not all of the non clustered indexes need to be the same too once the
ALTER TABLE Orders
SWITCH PARTITION 1
TO OrdersOctober2002
and
ALTER TABLE OrdersOctober2004
SWITCH TO Orders PARTITION 24
run. For the data being switched out, I wouldnt want to do anything extra. For the data being switched in, I'd like to understand if she is implying that all other indexes would be built automatically as a result of the 2nd ALTER statement?
Kimberly's article is at http://www.sqlskills.com/resources/Whitepapers/Partitioning%20in%20SQL%20Server%202005%20Beta%20II.htm#_Toc79339965
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Mar 9, 2008
I have a requirement that I need to reload the last seven days worth of data each night to ensure that we pick up late arriving and updated records. To avoid having to do updates we delete the last seven days data and reload.
I was wondering if it is possible to set up the table as a partition, paritioned on a value (OLD, NEW) or similar.
The job would set the last day in the NEW partition to be old, the theory being that this would cause the rows to move to the OLD parition, and then truncate the new partion rather than deleting. The last seven days data could then be inserted into the empty new partition.
My questions is 1. Is my theory about the data moving from one partition to another correct. 2. Can I actually truncate and individual parition, 3. Do you think it will perform any quicker. We would expect data in the range of 100K to 500K rows in the seven days and will store up to 4 years of historical data.
Thanks for your thoughts
Stapsey
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Oct 17, 2007
Hi champs!
The data i have is like this:
nr date value
------- -------------- --------
1 2007-10-03 45
1 2007-10-05 5
1 2007-10-11 -1
1 2007-10-30 23
2 2007-03-03 3
2 2007-03-13 -5
2 2007-03-03 6
3 2007-10-03 42
3 2007-10-03 11
.....
I want to summerize the value in each group and set the date to the 1'st og that month
i.e.
nr date value
------- -------------- --------
1 2007-10-01 72
2 2007-03-01 4
3 2007-10-01 53
any help is much appreciated.
thanks
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Oct 17, 2007
I have a table with millions of rows and about 70 columns that move through a number of states (11 possible states in all) from "New" via various states to "Processed" and eventually to "Archive" (there's a complicated state diagram that I won't bore you with)
Movement between states is based on a heap of business logic including the move to Archive (not just dates).
Different sorts of processing (querying and update both by users and overnight processing) are carried out on the data according to its state.
Maintaining the indexes for optimum performance across the board is a headache.
We have two problems in that we want better query performance and want to be able to easily switch out objects that are in the Archive state.
I had in mind partitioning the table (and its indexes) on state so that :
(a) Queries would be directed only at the appropriate partition (that is always use "where state=" as part of the query)
(b) The Archive partition could be swapped out of the table periodically
In my test setup 10 of 11 partitions are in [PRIMARY] but Archive is in a different filegroup.
Query performance is OK - execution plans look good.
However my update performance is now appalling when moving between any two states (10 times as long as on the unpartitioned table).
I understand that when you update a column which is used as a partition key it will cause the row to "move from one partition to another" as it says in another post.
Fine - because that's exactly what I want - logically.
I can also understand that moving from one filegroup (and hence the underlying file) to another must mean that the data has to physically move.
However is the data physically moving whenever you move between partitions or what's going on to cause such a degradation in performance ?
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Apr 13, 2015
Perhaps this task is not for MDS.... But another tool for rapid development & startUp - we don't have. And nevertheless....
We created table managers_plan in MDS :
year
month
id_manager (domain attr)
POSÂ (domain attr)
plan_sum_USD
plan_unit
----------------------------
Entities:
Managers ~ 800Â records
POSÂ ~ 100 000 records
managers_plan Total records for
1 year = 100K x 12 = 1 200 000
managers_plan - table partitions Â
- Will bemade ?
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Sep 23, 2015
I have table named #t1 and three columns. CODE, Column1, and Column2.
create table #t1 (
CODE NVARCHAR(20),
COLUMN1 NUMERIC(18,2),
COLUMN2 NUMERIC(18,2)
)
And i have some data:
INSERT INTO #t1 (CODE,COLUMN1,COLUMN2)
VALUES ('432', 0,100),
('TOTAL FOR 432',0,100),
('4320001',0,250),
('4320001',50,0),
('4320001',0,140),
('4320001',300,0),
('TOTAL FOR 4320001',350,390),
('432002',200,0),
('432002',0,100),
('TOTAL FOR 432002',200,100)
drop table #t1
I want to have 4 column (named BALANCE). Balance must be column that represent running totals between two columns (Column1 - Column2) for each group of data. For each group total must start from zero.after total 432 it starts to count again for total 4320001 and again for total 432002. I'm using MS SQL SERVER 2014.
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Mar 12, 2008
Hi,
I have the following table
(1) Item Table
ItemID Name
1 Sample Item
(2) Brand Table
BrandID Name
1 Sample Brand - 1
2 Sample Brand - 2
(3) ItemBrand Table
ItemID BrandID
1 1
1 2
Desired Output
ItemID ItemName Brand1 Brand2
--------------------------------------------------------
1 Sample Item Sample Brand - 1 Sample Brand - 2
How to get the desired output?
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Dec 18, 2006
Hello,
I don't know if this is the correct forum or if it would perhaps be the server setup & upgrade, however, I'll ask here first. I am going through the SQL 2005 data mining tutorials and have encountered an error that states:
Query (1,6) The '[System].[Microsoft].[AnalysisServices].[System].[DataMining].[AssociationRules].[GetStatistics]' function does not exist.
After looking around for a bit it appeared that this function is generally used in a stored procedure run from the server. Is this correct? What do I need to do to either correctly import the function into the project or to make sure that it is installed on the server?
We are running the Ent Ed. now, however, we just upgraded to this after I had already started on this project. Could that be a problem?
Any help on this would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks for your time.
Eric Wisdahl
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Feb 20, 2015
I am restoring a database with 10yrs worth of data which have monthly partitions but i would like to keep only 5yrs of data after the restore is done, what is the best/faster approach to delete the 5yrs data without deleting the partitions as that may cause the db in accessible.
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Apr 15, 2015
I have a table which maps two related IDs. That table has 3 columns: ID, BHID & EPID. I need to find all of the BHIDs where the EPID is unique. It seems easy enough, but I keep going in circles..
USE [CGB]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[ePID_BHID] Script Date: 04/15/2015 15:48:14 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
[code]....
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Oct 8, 2015
I have table having around 100 million rows.Everyday we have an ETL process in which table will be trucnated and relaoded. Will creating a partition on the table increase the inserting speed?
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Aug 14, 2015
I need to copy data from warehouse tables to master tables of different SQL instances. Refresh need to done once in an hour. What is the best way to do this? SQL agent jobs or SSIS packages?
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Jan 9, 2002
Does anyone have any statistics on the performance gains one can get using raw partitions. The database in question is very IO intensive and performs about 1,000,000 inserts/updates per select.
Thanks...
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Oct 12, 1999
Please help!
I have a server that has SQL Server installed on both C and D drives. The SQL Server software is currently running from the C drive and the live databases and backups are stored on the D drive.
I need to have everything on the D drive. Is there an easy way to make the registry point to the D drive without reinstalling SQL Server? The software will needs to run from the D drive because the C drive is running out of disk space. I will also need to delete the whole C:mssql directory.
Thanks.
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Jun 19, 2008
assuming that you have two databases, the OLTP db and the OLAP db (take not that both have the same structure -- archiving purposes)... using table partitioning, is there a way where we can move 1 partition from the OLTP db to the OLAP db???
i'm actually trying to use this example with both tables in the DB.. I tried to modify to use two databases but sql server is unable to move the partition...
ALTER TABLE [Production].[TransactionHistory]
SWITCH PARTITION 1
TO [Production].[TransactionHistoryArchive] PARTITION 2;
SlayerS_`BoxeR` + [ReD]NaDa
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Aug 23, 2007
Hi experts,
In SQL Server 2005 database we have partitioned a very big table into 30 partitions each holding few million of records.
Im just curious to know whether there are some configuration related to processors or system hardware in order to benefit from partitioning ? (Ex : If we have multiple processors Whether they need be configured to do a parallel processing ? )
Any real time experience (other than referring links) would be really helpful for me.
Thanks in advance,
Hariarul
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May 21, 2008
Hi There,
I have a quick question regarding merging cube partitions.
If I create partitions sliced by date (let's assume we have year level partitions like 2006,2007,2008...)
Later, if I want to merge selected partition to another partition , for example I have history partition and 2006 partition and I want to merge 2006 to history partition then I can simply merge them using ' merge partition' through Management Studio.
My question is that in script, History partition has condition which is where clause and restricted by year level (i.g. WHERE date < '01-01-2006' ) ; however after merging , script won't change like WHERE date <'01-01-2007').
If so, whenever I merge partitions then I have to alter the script as well based on selected merge partion?
I need to refresh history partition once a month;however even if I merge 2006 partition , once I reprocess history partition then it only process what it was wrote in script. So, after reprocessing 2006 data won't appear in this history partition.
So, wondering it's mentatory to alter the script once partition is merged.
Please give me some comments on this issue.
Thanks in advance.
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Apr 16, 2002
I am testing horizontal partitions to see whether it is a feasible
option for a project. IF I have a composite Primary Key and the
constraint column (a part of the Primary Key) that helps the
partitioned view is defined with DateTime Data Type, select on a restricted set of data through a partitioned view still tries to access all the tables instead of just one table that contains the data. Is this the case or am I
missing something ?
Any help on this is appreciated.
Here is what I am trying to do.
************************************************** **************
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tst01] (
[Dt] datetime NOT NULL ,
[TID] int NOT NULL ,
[Nm] [char] (10) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tst02] (
[Dt] datetime NOT NULL ,
[TID] int NOT NULL,
[Nm] [char] (10) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tst01] ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_tst01] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Dt], [TID]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tst02] ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_tst02] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Dt], [TID]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tst01] ADD
CONSTRAINT [CK_tst01] CHECK (Dt between '11/1/2002' and '11/30/2002')
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tst02] ADD
CONSTRAINT [CK_tst02] CHECK (Dt between '12/1/2002' and '12/31/2002')
GO
insert into tst01 values('11/1/2002', 1, 'SS')
insert into tst01 values('11/2/2002', 2, 'KK')
insert into tst01 values('11/3/2002', 3, 'DD')
Go
insert into tst02 values('12/1/2002', 1, 'LL')
insert into tst02 values('12/2/2002', 2, 'MM')
insert into tst02 values('12/3/2002', 3, 'GG')
Go
CREATE VIEW vtst AS
SELECT * FROM tst01
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM tst02
Go
SELECT * FROM vtst WHERE dt = '11/1/2002'
************************************************** *********
When I look at the Execution Plan, it shows that clustered index seek
would be performed on both the tables.
StmtText
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|--Concatenation
|--Filter(WHERE:(STARTUP EXPR(Convert([@1])<='Nov 30 2002
12:00AM' AND Convert([@1])>='Nov 1 2002 12:00AM')))
| |--Clustered Index
Seek(OBJECT:([test].[dbo].[tst01].[PK_tst01]),
SEEK:([tst01].[Dt]=Convert([@1])) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Filter(WHERE:(STARTUP EXPR(Convert([@1])<='Dec 31 2002
12:00AM' AND Convert([@1])>='Dec 1 2002 12:00AM')))
|--Clustered Index
Seek(OBJECT:([test].[dbo].[tst02].[PK_tst02]),
SEEK:([tst02].[Dt]=Convert([@1])) ORDERED FORWARD)
Thanks,
Sathish
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Feb 24, 2004
I'm considering using horizontal partitions to separate my data by year.
For example, SomeTable_2004, SomeTable_2003, etc. This works well for backups, maintenance, etc. because I'm working with 150+ GB of data. I'll be a partitioned view for queries.
However, I'm new at this and have a few questions. I would also like to do partitioned updates or inserts. But I need to make sure that the tables don't use similar primary keys. Does that make sense? I need to make sure that the primary keys from the first table are not used again in the second table.
SomeTable_2003
primary keys: 1,5,8,9,15
SomeTable_2004
primary keys: 2,3,4,10
I don't really care what keys are used on what table, as long as they are different. I have apps that already use this data, and I don't want to change the application logic.
Thanks,
T
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Oct 1, 2015
how to set up the partitions.I have a transaction table with 50 million records that's very hard to query. it holds data for the last 4 years but the application only ever looks at the last 6 months so i believe this is and ideal candidate for partitioning.
Would it be better to
1) create a partition based on each year for all data so would have a 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012?
2) create 1 partition based on month for this years data then 3 based on year so would have jan,feb,march,april,may..., 2014, 2013, 2012
For 1) would you have to perform some maintenance at the turn of each year for accommodating the next years data. For 2) although this would give better performance as query's are mostly in the last 6 months wouldn't this have more maintenance to move month data to year partitions come the turn of the year and then create the next years months partitions.
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May 21, 2007
I just inherited a dev box, and need to do some performance analyzing on a 40 gig db for a client. Time is of the essence!
My question is that this dev box only has one disk partition (c: drive). Is it a huge deal that I don't have the db system files on one drive, with the data files on another, and tempdb on another,etc.....
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Aug 28, 2007
Hi experts,
We have a huge table with around 250 million records and have implemented SQL server 2005's new table partitioning feature. Now the data seems to be evenly spread across 20 different filegroups ( each 5 GB approx ) for the same table that was occupying 100 GB itself in the PRIMARY filegroup earlier.
Still the query response times have not come down drastically but we could see a good improvement in the execution plans now.
WE ARE USING RAID 5 IN OUR PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT. ANY IDEA / THOUGHT ON HOW TO PLACE THE PARTITIONED FILEGROUPS AND THE LOG FILES IN THE RAID 5 (BTW , I'm very new to RAID concepts , any detailed instruction would be helpful ).
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Hariarul
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Oct 31, 2006
Hi,
For my work I am now learning Sql server 2005 and I have been given a database that has been set up by someone else to work with. It is my job to get the database ready for use in reports.
My problem is that the current database has one huge table with almost 8GB of data. The table contains data from 2004 to present (and growing) from 14 different countries. The reports we use are mostly per country, but we also want to compare the 14 countries to eachother for say, whole 2006. At the moment the table is stored in one single file instead of using partitions.
I believe partitions can give a good performance boost when running the queries. But how do I do this? Currently the country codes are just plain text, can they be used for partitions?
Any advice would be welcome,
Thanks!
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Jul 8, 1999
I have been asked to move the indexes on our membership database tables to seperate partitions on the server. This is a new concept to me and thought I could use some advice on how to go about doing it.
Thanks in advance.
Brad Keck
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Feb 26, 2008
Hi Experts,
We have a very huge database that stores 12 years of data(120 Million records). But our application mainly accesses past 3 years data i.e , the queries would scan the 120 million records even when it actually has to scan 30 million records alone (for 3 years).
Since few other important applications needs access to all the 12 years data, we are in a position to have 12 years data in the same database.
Right now we are looking for an approach that would help us to efficiently access the 3 years data alone and boost the performance.
1. Will SQL server table paritioning help in this scenario ?
Or
2. Indexed views would help us ? Is it possible to create indexed views based on year range and access the views in the stored procedures ?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance,
Hariarul
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Jul 31, 2015
I have 3 partitions using a year grouping. Current year, previous 4 years, older than 5 years. I have two measure groups, one is a distinct count, so I actually have 6 partitions.I also use usage based optimization to build my aggregations. Should each partition have a separate aggregation or should there be one for each measure group?
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Oct 27, 2015
We are currently developing an OLTP application, which will need to purge data when it becomes older than 1 hour.Rather than having a process which deletes rows periodically (and risks locking the tables), I am considering using partitioning on a rolling 15 minute window.The idea is to have 5 active partitions, with the 5<sup>th</sup> one being swapped out, merged and a new one split in. This will allow data to live to a max of 1 hour 15 mins,which is acceptable.
Actually, I will have 8 partitions; there will be 4 partitions set in the future, just to ensure when the last partition is split, there isn’t any data movement, as the newest partition will be empty.I am wondering if there will be any performance issues due to partition swapping, merging and splitting every 15 minutes? The application will have a high volume of users when live. I think this should be a better option that continually deleting from the tables.
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Oct 2, 2006
I am using Sql 2005 and merge replication with push subscriptions. I have several dynamic join filters on some of my tables.
The join filters all use a central table that maps say a server location name (something that is returned from HOTNAME() in my case) to an for a store branch ID. This is a retail system database.
When I add a new new subscription I update this table with the new server location name and it's corresponding branch ID. My filtered tables all have a foreign key in them that is the branch ID. I can then effectively join from the server location name to a Branch ID.
What I have noticed is that if I update one row in the map table, sql server will re-generate all partitioned rows for all subscribers, even for rows that haven't been updated.
The net result is that when I add a subscription, my existing subscriptions all get about 52,000 row updates.
Am I seeing this because I said my partitions will overlap when I created the table articles?
Thanks for any help
Graham
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Jul 3, 2007
I am looking for information/suggestions in regards to portioning data across a large SAN. The database is several TB in size, and we are looking to partition the data on a date so that the current data is always the fastest available and history can be set as read only but still be available.
If the server has 8 drive letters how can I ensure that the 4 data drives are stripped across the most physical drives for the most through-put??
Are there any specific questions I need to ask the server technicians?
Any pitfalls I should be aware off??
Thanks!!!
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May 9, 2007
The environment here is SSIS ETL feeding a Fact Table. The Fact Table is pulled into SSAS as a cube and reporting services are handled there. I am on the ETL side and don't pretend to know all the processing that happens with cubes, etc.
What we are trying to accomplish is to add partitions to a Cube via the ETL processing. The partitions should be incremented by Day, i.e. 20070501, 20070502, etc.
This is currently processed manually by the Reporting developer and we are looking for an automated process to reduce errors and hand work.
I have explored the following objects: Partition Processing DataFlow Destination and did not find much documentation or examples on it's use. If you have any information on this stage, please reply with such.
The other option is the Analysis Services Processing Control Flow. I understand that we can process Analysis Server objects as part of our package. Is there a way to incorporate a Partitioning Script in this object? If so, how. Again, I did not find detailed examples on the use of this object.
If you have experience with either of these, please feel free to reply. I appreciate any and all comments.
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May 5, 2008
Hi,
I am currently using SSIS ,MS Sql Server 2000 database and 2000 Analysis Services for the cube.
I am creating a new table everyday and giving name like day_20080504, day_20080505 etc...
So then I go to Analysis Services and process dimensions(incremental) AND
Create a new partition using old partition as a template.
My first question is how to create a new partition everday and use old partition as template...(Almost same except database table)
My Second question : Can I do this on 2000 Analysis services or Should I convert my cube into SSAS?
thanks,
J
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