Can We Reuse SqlParameter's?

Jul 10, 2004

Hi,





I am getting the following error:





The SqlParameter with ParameterName '@pk' is already contained by another SqlParameterCollection





If I could work out what code to post I would, but I can say that I am managing my Sql data in my code by caching small arrays of SqlParameter objects as pulled from the database. If I need to update the DB I change the cached SqlParameter and re-insert it. If I perform a SELECT I check the cache first to see if I already have the SqlParameter.


However, currently, I am experiencing the above error when performing a select, then later an update, followed by another update.


Would I be correct in saying that a SqlParameter object can only be used once for a database operation and should be discarded? Would I be correct if I said that the SqlCommand object should be discarded? I am barking up the wrong tree entirely?





Distressed in DBLand,


Matt.

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Below I have pasted the error message, hidden form fields, function code and even the stored procedure code. I'd be most grateful if anyone can show me the error of my ways!

Thanks,
theSpike

I'm calling a stored procedure and besides several varchar fields, I'm passing two integer values (employeeID and businessID). These values come from hidden fields on a form and it's the businessID that throws the format error. I call the same stored procedure for both insert and update (the SP evaluates employeeID to decide btwn insert/update) and the insert works perfectly, but the update throws the format exception error. The only difference is that the employeeID is 0 (zero) for an insert and > 0 when it's updating. I strikes me as particularly bizzare that the line that throws the exception is the businessID, not the employeeID because the businessID is the same value for both insert and update. It's the employeeID that is subject to change.


The error:
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Source Error:

Line 147: //businessID
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Line 150: businessID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
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I'm calling the SAME function for the insert and update, the same hiddent form fields exist
<input name="hdnBusinessID" id="hdnBusinessID" type="hidden" value="1" />
<input name="hdnEmployeeID" id="hdnEmployeeID" type="hidden" value="7" />
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void btnAddEmployee_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
int intNewEmployeeID;
string connectionstring = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
SqlCommand theCommand = new SqlCommand();
theCommand.CommandText = "AMS_EmployeeSave";
theCommand.Connection = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
theCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

// Add parameters to SqlCommand
//employeeID
SqlParameter empID = new SqlParameter("@employeeID",SqlDbType.Int,4);
empID.Value = Convert.ToInt32(hdnEmployeeID.Value);
empID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(empID);

//businessID
SqlParameter businessID = new SqlParameter("@businessID",SqlDbType.Int,4);
businessID.Value = Convert.ToInt32(hdnBusinessID.Value);
businessID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(businessID);

//title
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title.Value = txtTitle.Text.ToString();
title.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(title);

//firstname
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firstName.Value = txtFirstName.Text.ToString();
firstName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(firstName);

//middleName
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middleName.Value = txtMiddleName.Text.ToString();
middleName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(middleName);

//LastName
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lastName.Value = txtLastName.Text.ToString();
lastName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(lastName);

//suffix
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suffix.Value = txtSuffix.Text.ToString();
suffix.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(suffix);

//email
SqlParameter email = new SqlParameter("@email",SqlDbType.VarChar,80);
email.Value = txtEmail.Text.ToString();
email.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(email);

//password
SqlParameter password = new SqlParameter("@password",SqlDbType.Char,20);
password.Value = txtPassword.Text.ToString();
password.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(password);

//newEmployeeID output parameter
SqlParameter newEmployeeID = new SqlParameter("@newEmployeeID",SqlDbType.Int,4);
newEmployeeID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
theCommand.Parameters.Add(newEmployeeID);

theCommand.Connection.Open();

theCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();

intNewEmployeeID = Convert.ToInt16(theCommand.Parameters["@newEmployeeID"].Value);

theCommand.Connection.Close();

if(intNewEmployeeID == -1){
lblSaveResult.Text = "There was a problem saving the employee information";
}
else if(hdnEmployeeID.Value == "0"){
lblSaveResult.Text = "New employee successfully added";
}
else{
lblSaveResult.Text = "Employee successfully updated";
}

lblSaveResult.Visible = true;

}



STORED PROCEDURE
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[xxxx]
(@employeeID int,
@businessID int,
@title char(5),
@firstName varchar(25),
@middleName varchar(15),
@lastName varchar(25),
@suffix char(5),
@email varchar(80),
@password char(20),
@newEmployeeID int output)

AS

declare @alreadyExists int

-- passed in ID = 0 means they're adding a new employee so do insert
if @employeeID = 0
begin
select @alreadyExists = count(*) from dbo.AMS_employee where emp_email = @email
if @alreadyExists = 0
begin
insert into AMS_employee (emp_businessID, emp_title, emp_firstName, emp_middleName, emp_lastName, emp_suffix, emp_email, emp_password)
values (@businessID, @title, @firstName, @middleName, @lastName, @suffix, @email, @password)

select @newEmployeeID = @@identity
end

else -- there is already an employee with that email address
select @newEmployeeID = -1
end

-- passed in ID > 0 means they're updating existing employee so do update
else if @employeeID > 0
begin
update AMS_employee set
emp_title = @title,
emp_firstName = @firstName,
emp_middleName = @middleName,
emp_lastName = @lastName,
emp_suffix = @suffix,
emp_email = @email
where emp_ID = @employeeID

select @newEmployeeID = @employeeID

-- only update the password if it one was provided
if len(rtrim(@password)) > 0
begin
update AMS_employee set emp_password = @password where emp_ID = @employeeID
end

end
GO

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3 @serverID int,
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10
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Server Error in '/' Application.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
An SqlParameter with ParameterName @createdby is not contained by this SqlParameterCollection. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
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union all
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) select * from c2 
  union all
  select * from c1 -- >>>>>> and select from c1 here 

According to the query above , I try to reuse the subquery by put  the subquery into 'with cte'  name (c1)  then i select this  2 times .

if I do this way , how many time this subquery (c1) execute ?
if 1 time then this is the right way to reuse this subquery .
if 2 times  , it is not then what should i do to reuse this subquery ?

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Reuse Of Conversation Handles

Nov 26, 2007



I have read the articles posted online concerning different dialog reuse strategies. Most of them create a new table in the sender to hold dialog ids. I was wondering what is wrong, if anything, with the following approach:




Code Block
declare @dlg uniqueidentifier
select top 1 @dlg = conversation_handle from sys.conversation_endpoints where state IN ('CO')
if @dlg is null
begin
begin dialog conversation @dlg
from service [tcp://SFT3DEVSQL01:4022/TyMetrix360Audit/DataSender]
to service '//TyMetrix360Audit/DataWriter','386DDD04-7E55-466A-BE83-37EFC20910B9'
on contract [//TyMetrix360Audit/Contract] with encryption = off;
end
;send on conversation @dlg
message type [//TyMetrix360Audit/Message] (@msg)





Here I simply select a conversation handle directly from the sys.conversation_endpoints table. Can anyone see any issues with this approach?

Thanks in advance....

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Jan 3, 2007

I have been working with SQL for quiet a while but think this perhaps is a very basic question that has always escaped me:

At my work I was exposed to both, MS SQL Server 2000 and Sybase Adaptive Server Anywhere/Sybase SQL Anywhere.

Under Sybase I was able to use aliases in other calculations and filters but i have never been able to do the same with SQL.

Example:
In Sybase I can write this:

Select Price * Units as Cost Cost * SalesTax as TotalTaxFrom Invoice Where TotalTax > 3.5
However if i want to do this in MS SQL 2000 i have to go trough


Select
Price * Units as Cost
Price * Units * SalesTax as TotalTax
From Invoice
Where (Price * Units * SalesTax) > 3.5

In the long run this is costing me a lot of code redundancy, not to mention a debugging nightmare. Is there a way to replicate this alias usage in MS SQL Server?

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Jun 5, 2007

I am working on a project developing a fairly large number of reports with a team of developers. Many of these reports have common elements and code, such as common headers with user-selectable colors. Additionally, many of the common parts of the reports are at mockup stage currently, and many features will have to be added to the reports as time goes on.



We're attempting to create a generalized framework that will minimize the duplication of effort as we develop these reports, and as we go back and modify or fix them later.

What is the best way to approach this?



My first attempt was to create a report template and base all the reports off of the same template. That was fine for the first pass, but as we need to make changes later, they will not be propagated to the already existing reports.



My second attempt was to have each componant of that template reference a subreport, so that changes to the actual report template will be minimized as we go forward. This works great for minimizeing work, but it appears that you lose many features with the use of subreports, and there seems to be a pretty serious performance impact as well. I have posted about one such issue here: Pagination



If anyone has pointers about how to go about this, and where I should start, they would be greatly apreciated!

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Mar 18, 2007

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May 19, 2008

Dear All,
 
I have a problem while trying to update the content of my page to the database by the means of a stored procedure
string OcompConnection = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["GenUserCode"].ConnectionString;
 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection conn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(OcompConnection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand ocmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand("Dealer_Insert", conn);ocmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
ocmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@UserCode"), SqlDbType.NVarChar);
ocmd.Parameters["@UserCode"] = TxtUserCode;
 
and also there is another error message saying that argument1: can not comvert from system.data.sqlclient.sqlparameter to string.
What am i Missing???
Eventually there is the try{open} and finally{close}
 
Many Thanks

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I have a table in which there is a column of type identity(1,1),in the same table i have bulk data, and i have deleted a row from my table, so now i want to reuse that same Id again, how to do that.

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Mar 4, 2008

Hello,

I have an ID column which is an Identity column, and it counts from 1 upwards.

If I have 10 records, I have ID's number 1 to 10.
If I then add another record, it will give the ID number 11.

Imagine I then delete ID number 9
Is it possible to get the next record I create to take number 9 instead of 12 ?

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Feb 7, 2006

Hello

I have some common functions that i use in several script tasks. How du i store a function globaly so that i can use it from different projects and still only have to edit it one place ?

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Jun 12, 2007

I have several stage to star (i.e. moving data from a staging table through the key lookups into a fact table) ETL transformations in a single SSIS package. Each fact table has a different set of measures but the identical foreign key set, e.g. ConsultantKey, SubsidiaryKey, ContestKey, ContestParamKey and MonthKey.



Currently I have to replicate the key lookup (Surrogate Key Pipeline, or SKP) for each data flow. If I could cache each dimension one time in the package and reuse it for each stage to fact it would be much more efficient.



Is there a way for me to reuse a common data flow?

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Jan 25, 2008

I've added a typed DataSet and dragged a table across from the server explorer. When I click configure on the table adapter, then click previous back to the "Choose Your Data Connection" dialog. The only option is the new connection that was just created when I added the sql server to the server explorer. Is there anyway to reuse my existing web.config connection string? My goal is to have a single connection string in my web.config.
 Thanks.
 -David

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