Can You Retrieve @@IDENTITY Using ExecuteNonQuery() In Batch Mode?

Aug 7, 2005

Is there a clever way of reteiving the identity of an INSERT query in SQLServer?

The example below is a the first insert (into the "parent" table with an identity column) of a heirarchical multi-table update.

sqlCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Orders VALUES ( Date,  Customer ) ; SELECT  @@IDENTITY AS ID" ;
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() ;

The ExecuteNonQuery() method returns the number of rows inserted but I need the ID for the INSERT into the "child" table.

My options based on my current understanding appear to be:
a) use command parameters and set ID as an output param
b) use a stored procedure, use command parameters and set ID as an output param
c) issue the SELECT @@IDENTITY as a subsequent seperate command using ExecuteScalar()

Is there a more elegant way to get the ID using SQLServer's "batch" query mechanism and ADO.NET v1.1?
Thanks,
 

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Protected Sub SqlDataSource1_Selecting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceSelectingEventArgs)

End Sub
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oninserted="SqlDataSource1_Inserted"
oninserting="SqlDataSource1_Inserting"
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<asp:Parameter Name="housenum" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="streeraddr" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="aptnum" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="city" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="state" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="zipcode" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="HHPhone" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Type = "String" Name="house" Direction= "Output"/>
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@FirstName varchar(30),@LastName varchar(30),
@DayPhone varchar(14),@EveningPhone varchar(14),
@Fax varchar(14),@Email varchar(60),
@HomeAddress varchar(80),@City varchar(30),
@State char(2),@Zip char(5),
@KeyPerson bit,@ReqEffectDate smalldatetime,
@CurrentCarrier varchar(30),@CurrentPremium smallmoney,
@CurrentDeductible smallmoney,@CurrentCoins smallmoney,
@ReasonForQuote varchar(150),@MRID int,
@ClientNumber int OUT
 
AS
 
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RETURN
 

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(
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(
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Incorrect syntax near ','.

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Incorrect syntax near ','.

Source Error:





Line 454: cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
Line 455:
Line 456: cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Line 457:
Line 458: // Need to close reader before we try to update



[SqlException (0x80131904): Incorrect syntax near ','.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +859322
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +736198
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +188
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1959
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +149
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +903
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +132
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +415
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +135
Microsoft.Samples.SqlTableProfileProvider.SetPropertyValues(SettingsContext context, SettingsPropertyValueCollection collection) in d:Programming ProgramsXtremesystemsXtremesystemsxsApp_CodeSqlTableProfileProvider.cs:456
System.Configuration.SettingsBase.SaveCore() +379
System.Configuration.SettingsBase.Save() +77
System.Web.Profile.ProfileBase.SaveWithAssert() +31
System.Web.Profile.ProfileBase.Save() +63
System.Web.Profile.ProfileModule.OnLeave(Object source, EventArgs eventArgs) +2374047
System.Web.SyncEventExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +92
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +64


DataAccess.cs::






Code Snippet

public abstract class DataAccess

{

private string _connectionString = "";

protected string ConnectionString

{

get { return _connectionString; }

set { _connectionString = value; }

}

private bool _enableCaching = true;

protected bool EnableCaching

{

get { return _enableCaching; }

set { _enableCaching = value; }

}

private int _cacheDuration = 0;

protected int CacheDuration

{

get { return _cacheDuration; }

set { _cacheDuration = value; }

}

protected Cache Cache

{

get { return HttpContext.Current.Cache; }

}

protected int ExecuteNonQuery(DbCommand cmd)

{

if (HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name.ToLower() == "sampleeditor")

{

foreach (DbParameter param in cmd.Parameters)

{

if (param.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output ||

param.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)

{

switch (param.DbType)

{

case DbType.AnsiString:

case DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength:

case DbType.String:

case DbType.StringFixedLength:

case DbType.Xml:

param.Value = "";

break;

case DbType.Boolean:

param.Value = false;

break;

case DbType.Byte:

param.Value = byte.MinValue;

break;

case DbType.Date:

case DbType.DateTime:

param.Value = DateTime.MinValue;

break;

case DbType.Currency:

case DbType.Decimal:

param.Value = decimal.MinValue;

break;

case DbType.Guid:

param.Value = Guid.Empty;

break;

case DbType.Double:

case DbType.Int16:

case DbType.Int32:

case DbType.Int64:

param.Value = 0;

break;

default:

param.Value = null;

break;

}

}

}

return 1;

}

else

return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

protected IDataReader ExecuteReader(DbCommand cmd)

{

return ExecuteReader(cmd, CommandBehavior.Default);

}

protected IDataReader ExecuteReader(DbCommand cmd, CommandBehavior behavior)

{

return cmd.ExecuteReader(behavior);

}

protected object ExecuteScalar(DbCommand cmd)

{

return cmd.ExecuteScalar();

}



SecondFile::








Code Snippet

public override void SetPropertyValues(SettingsContext context, SettingsPropertyValueCollection collection) {

string username = (string)context["UserName"];

bool userIsAuthenticated = (bool)context["IsAuthenticated"];

if (username == null || username.Length < 1 || collection.Count < 1)

return;

SqlConnection conn = null;

SqlDataReader reader = null;

SqlCommand cmd = null;

try {

bool anyItemsToSave = false;

// First make sure we have at least one item to save

foreach (SettingsPropertyValue pp in collection) {

if (pp.IsDirty) {

if (!userIsAuthenticated) {

bool allowAnonymous = (bool)pp.Property.Attributes["AllowAnonymous"];

if (!allowAnonymous)

continue;

}

anyItemsToSave = true;

break;

}

}

if (!anyItemsToSave)

return;

conn = new SqlConnection(_sqlConnectionString);

conn.Open();

List<ProfileColumnData> columnData = new List<ProfileColumnData>(collection.Count);

foreach (SettingsPropertyValue pp in collection) {

if (!userIsAuthenticated) {

bool allowAnonymous = (bool)pp.Property.Attributes["AllowAnonymous"];

if (!allowAnonymous)

continue;

}

//Normal logic for original SQL provider

//if (!pp.IsDirty && pp.UsingDefaultValue) // Not fetched from DB and not written to



//Can eliminate unnecessary updates since we are using a table though

if (!pp.IsDirty)

continue;

string persistenceData = pp.Property.Attributes["CustomProviderData"] as string;

// If we can't find the table/column info we will ignore this data

if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(persistenceData)) {

// REVIEW: Perhaps we should throw instead?

continue;

}

string[] chunk = persistenceData.Split(new char[] { ';' });

if (chunk.Length != 2) {

// REVIEW: Perhaps we should throw instead?

continue;

}

string columnName = chunk[0];

// REVIEW: Should we ignore case?

SqlDbType datatype = (SqlDbType)Enum.Parse(typeof(SqlDbType), chunk[1], true);

object value = null;

// REVIEW: Is this handling null case correctly?

if (pp.Deserialized && pp.PropertyValue == null) { // is value null?

value = DBNull.Value;

}

else {

value = pp.PropertyValue;

}

// REVIEW: Might be able to ditch datatype

columnData.Add(new ProfileColumnData(columnName, pp, value, datatype));

}

// Figure out userid, if we don't find a userid, go ahead and create a user in the aspnetUsers table

Guid userId = Guid.Empty;

cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT u.UserId FROM vw_aspnet_Users u WHERE u.ApplicationId = '" + AppId + "' AND u.UserName = LOWER(@Username)", conn);

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Username",username);

try {

reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

if (reader.Read()) {

userId = reader.GetGuid(0);

}

else {

reader.Close();

cmd.Dispose();

reader = null;

cmd = new SqlCommand("dbo.aspnet_Users_CreateUser", conn);

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ApplicationId", AppId);

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserName", username);

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@IsUserAnonymous", !userIsAuthenticated);

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LastActivityDate", DateTime.UtcNow);

cmd.Parameters.Add(CreateOutputParam("@UserId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier, 16));

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

userId = (Guid)cmd.Parameters["@userid"].Value;

}

}

finally {

if (reader != null) {

reader.Close();

reader = null;

}

cmd.Dispose();

}

// Figure out if the row already exists in the table and use appropriate SELECT/UPDATE

cmd = new SqlCommand(String.Empty, conn);

StringBuilder sqlCommand = new StringBuilder("IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ").Append(_table);

sqlCommand.Append(" WHERE UserId = @UserId) ");

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserId", userId);

// Build up strings used in the query

StringBuilder columnStr = new StringBuilder();

StringBuilder valueStr = new StringBuilder();

StringBuilder setStr = new StringBuilder();

int count = 0;

foreach (ProfileColumnData data in columnData) {

columnStr.Append(", ");

valueStr.Append(", ");

columnStr.Append(data.ColumnName);

string valueParam = "@Value" + count;

valueStr.Append(valueParam);

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(valueParam, data.Value);

// REVIEW: Can't update Timestamps?

if (data.DataType != SqlDbType.Timestamp) {

if (count > 0) {

setStr.Append(",");

}

setStr.Append(data.ColumnName);

setStr.Append("=");

setStr.Append(valueParam);

}

++count;

}

columnStr.Append(",LastUpdatedDate ");

valueStr.Append(",@LastUpdatedDate");

setStr.Append(",LastUpdatedDate=@LastUpdatedDate");

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LastUpdatedDate", DateTime.UtcNow);

sqlCommand.Append("BEGIN UPDATE ").Append(_table).Append(" SET ").Append(setStr.ToString());

sqlCommand.Append(" WHERE UserId = '").Append(userId).Append("'");

sqlCommand.Append("END ELSE BEGIN INSERT ").Append(_table).Append(" (UserId").Append(columnStr.ToString());

sqlCommand.Append(") VALUES ('").Append(userId).Append("'").Append(valueStr.ToString()).Append(") END");

cmd.CommandText = sqlCommand.ToString();

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //THIS cmd.ExecuteNonQuery Produces the Error

// Need to close reader before we try to update

if (reader != null) {

reader.Close();

reader = null;

}

UpdateLastActivityDate(conn, userId);

}

finally {

if (reader != null)

reader.Close();

if (cmd != null)

cmd.Dispose();

if (conn != null)

conn.Close();

}

}

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ExecuteNonQuery Failing

Apr 21, 2008

I have an interesting error that shows up on Windows Mobile 6.0 devices but does not appear to affect Windows Mobile 5.0 devices. The application runs in .NET CF 2.0 on SQL CE 3.0 using Merge Replication. When the application starts, there is an ExecuteNonQuery prior to calling the first synchronization. It appears that once the application has replicated that you can no longer create a connection to the database and run an ExecuteNonQuery successfully. If you have already created the SqlCeConnection and just open and close it as needed that you are able to run ExecuteNonQuery commands.

In Windows Monile 6.0; however, I eventually run out of memory, like there is a leak someplace. Does anyone have any ideas for how you would actually be able to dispose of the SqlCeConnection and recreate it each time? Does calling .Close() release all the native resources on a SqlCeConnection? I am trying out one more modification, I realized the SqlCeReplication object was not being disposed of and I'm guessing this probably also uses native resources; can anyone confirm this would also potentially cause a problem?

The application works but it is aggravating to have to softboot once in awhile to recover the memory, I'd like to move beyond it. Any ideas would be great!

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ExecuteNonQuery() And Execute In SqlCommand.

Mar 27, 2008

I try to get the value return from GetRandomPosition StoredProc, and it throws a statement saying incorrect syntax.
Error:

Line 1: Incorrect syntax near 'GetRandomPosition'. 
Mark up:

myPuzzleCmd.Execute is used in Classic ASP and it works just fine.

I tried to subsitute with ExecuteReader / ExecuteScalar / ... etc, none of them fix it.

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ExecuteNonQuery While DataReader Still Open

Aug 1, 2004

Hi all!

I basically need to get some records from a table and while looping through them i need to insert some records on other table.

I keep getting this error:

There is already an open DataReader associated with this connection which must be closed first.

The piece of code that I have is like this:


...
SqlCommand sqlCmd2 = new SqlCommand(sqlString2, dbConn);
sqlCmd2.Transaction = trans;
SqlDataReader dr = sqlCmd2.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

//loop through dr
while (dr.Read())
{
string sqlStr = "insert into prodQtyPrice (typeQtyId, prodId, typeId) values(28," + dr["prodId"] + "," + dr["typeId"] +")";
SqlCommand sqlCmd3 = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, dbConn);
//sqlCmd3.Transaction = trans;
sqlCmd3.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
...


Also I would like to have the insertions in the same transaction as the previous sql commands.

Thanks a million!

LAM

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Sql Error - In The SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery

Aug 12, 2004

Hi

I have an asp.net [c#] page that queries a database which worked fine until I entered a new field called VSReferenceNumber.

The error message suggest there is something wrong with the sql string, but for the life of me I can't see why it is wrong.

I believe the problem is somewhere here:

SqlString += "VSReferenceNumber = '" + VSReferenceNumber.Replace("'", "''") + "', ";


Any help would be most appreciated.

Many thanks in advance

Regards

Miles


The Error is::

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Line 1: Incorrect syntax near 'VSReferenceNumber'. at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at ASP.workingdatagrid2_aspx.myDataGrid_Update(Object Sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e) in C:Inetpubwwwrootuapworkingdatagrid2.aspx:line 64

Here's the code::

<script runat="server">

//public string ConnString = "server=atw_data01;database=UAP;uid=atw_cheryl.theobald;pwd=nudibranch;";
public string ConnString = "Server=(local); user id=sa;password=;initial catalog = UAP;";
void BindData()
{
//-- Using the Try statement, we attempt to connect to our
//-- database, execute a SqlDataAdapter to store our data,
//-- populate a dataset and then bind that dataset
//-- to our DataGrid.
try
{
SqlConnection SqlConn = new SqlConnection(ConnString);
string SqlString = "SELECT [uapID], [DealershipName], [AutoExchangeClientID], [VSReferenceNumber] FROM uapForm";
SqlDataAdapter SqlComm = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlString, SqlConn);
DataSet customerData = new DataSet();
SqlComm.Fill(customerData, "uapForm");

myDataGrid.DataSource = customerData;
myDataGrid.DataBind();

SqlConn.Close();
SqlComm.Dispose();
SqlConn.Dispose();
}

//-- If we are not able to connect, display a friendly error
catch (Exception e)
{
ErrorLabel.Text = "Not able to connect to database. See description below: <P>";
ErrorLabel.Text += e.ToString();
}

}

void myDataGrid_Update (object Sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
//-- Take the data from each textbox in our editable item
//-- and assign that text to a string variable
string uapID = Convert.ToString(e.Item.Cells[0].Text);
string DealershipName = ((TextBox) e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0]).Text;
string AutoExchangeClientID = ((TextBox) e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text;
string VSReferenceNumber = ((TextBox) e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text;


//-- Again, using the Try statement, attempt to connect to our database
//-- and make an update with the data from our datagrid
SqlConnection SqlConn = new SqlConnection(ConnString);
try
{
SqlConn.Open();
string SqlString = "UPDATE uapForm ";
SqlString += "SET DealershipName = '" + DealershipName.Replace("'", "''") + "', ";
SqlString += "AutoExchangeClientID = '" + AutoExchangeClientID.Replace("'", "''") + "' ";
SqlString += "VSReferenceNumber = '" + VSReferenceNumber.Replace("'", "''") + "', ";
SqlString += " WHERE uapID = '" + uapID + "'";
SqlCommand SqlComm = new SqlCommand(SqlString, SqlConn);
SqlComm.ExecuteNonQuery();
SqlConn.Close();
SqlComm.Dispose();
SqlConn.Dispose();
}

//-- If for some reason we cannot connect, display a friendly error.
catch (Exception exc)
{
ErrorLabel.Text = "Not able to connect to database. <br>Please See description below:<P> <P>";
ErrorLabel.Text += exc.ToString();
}

//-- Remove the edit focus
myDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
//-- Rebind our datagrid
BindData();
}

void myDataGrid_Cancel(object Sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
//-- Remove the edit focus
myDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
//-- Rebind our datagrid
BindData();
}

void myDataGrid_Edit(object Sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
//-- Set the edit focus to the item that was selected
myDataGrid.EditItemIndex = (int) e.Item.ItemIndex;
//-- Rebind our datagrid
BindData();
}

void Page_Load (object Sender, EventArgs e)
{
//-- If the page is not posting back, bind our datagrid
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
BindData();
}
}

</script>

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SQLCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() Is Always Returning -1

Apr 27, 2006

Hi,
I'm using .net 2.0 and I have created a stored procedure (sql server DB) which has one insert statement with 2 input parameters. When I execute this stored procedure using ExecuteNonQuery(), it always returning -1. I want to know how many records are effected. I want to know if there is any error. Help appreciated.
 
Thanks,
Brett
code looks like this:
SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection();
sqlConn.ConnectionString = "myString...";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "usp_InsertApplicationInfo";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlParameter param1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@vchrApplicationName", SqlDbType.VarChar);
param1.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
SqlParameter param2 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@vchrApplicationDescription", SqlDbType.VarChar);
param2.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
param1.Value = "prama1";
param2.Value = "test";
cmd.Connection = sqlConn;
sqlConn.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

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