Cannot Execute DDL Sql Batach Via EXEC Or Sp_executesql ???

Mar 26, 2008

Hi There

Ok i have a piece of test ddl sql that is written to a varchar(max) column. Entered by a user.

GO's and missing semi colons seem to break it, if you try to execute it with EXEC or sp_executesql, however the sql can be executed on Management Studio as is, so how can i execute it as is successfully?

In a nutshell i retreive the DDL sql from the column into a nvarchar(max) variable called @SQL , and i need to execute it.

I have tried:
EXEC(@SQL) and sp_executesql @SQL, both return the error , incorrect syntax near 'GO'.

The problem is obviously i have to have the go statements, in order to create some fo the ddl objects correctly. But EXEC and sp_executesql do not like that. I also found that semi colons are required after every statement.

The sql is as follows:

--===============================================================================

--DDL script

CREATE LOGIN TEST_LOGIN WITH PASSWORD = 'Whatever!@(!';

CREATE USER TEST_USER FROM LOGIN TEST_LOGIN;

CREATE TABLE TEST_TABLE (Column1 int NULL);

GRANT INSERT ON TEST_TABLE TO TEST_USER;

CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX TEST_INDEX ON TEST_TABLE (Column1);

GO

CREATE PROCEDURE TEST_PROCEDURES

AS

SELECT GETDATE();

GO

CREATE VIEW TEST_VIEW

AS

SELECT * FROM TEST_TABLE;

GO

--ALTER DDL

ALTER VIEW TEST_VIEW

AS

SELECT GETDATE() AS 'DATE';

GO

ALTER PROCEDURE TEST_PROCEDURES

AS

SELECT * FROM TEST_TABLE;

GO

--DROP DDL

DROP INDEX TEST_TABLE.TEST_INDEX;

DROP TABLE TEST_TABLE;

DROP VIEW TEST_VIEW;

DROP USER TEST_USER;

DROP LOGIN TEST_LOGIN;

DROP PROCEDURE TEST_PROCEDURES;

--===============================================================================

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Exec Sp_executesql Vs. Sp_executesql And Performance

Jul 23, 2005

This is a odd problem where a bad plan was chosen again and again, butthen not.Using the profiler, I identified an application-issued statement thatperformed poorly. It took this form:exec sp_executesql N'SELECT col1, col2 FROM t1 WHERE (t2= @Parm1)',N'@Parm1 int', @Parm1 = 8609t2 is a foreign key column, and is indexed.I took the statement into query analyzer and executed it there. Thequery plan showed that it was doing a scan of the primary key index,which is clustered. That's a bad choice.I then fiddled with it to see what would result in a good plan.1) I changed it to hard code the query value (but with the parmdefinition still in place. )It performed well, using the correct index.Here's how it looked.exec sp_executesql N'SELECT cbord.cbo1013p_AZItemElement.AZEl_Intid AS[Oid], cbord.cbo1013p_AZItemElement.incomplete_flag AS [IsIncomplete],cbord.cbo1013p_AZItemElement.traceflag AS [IsTraceAmount],cbord.cbo1013p_AZItemElement.standardqty AS [StandardAmount],cbord.cbo1013p_AZItemElement.Uitem_intid AS [NutritionItemOid],cbord.cbo1013p_AZItemElement.AZeldef_intid AS [AnalysisElementOid] FROMcbord.cbo1013p_AZItemElement WHERE (Uitem_intid= 8609)', N'@Parm1 int',@Parm1 = 8609After doing this, re-executing the original form still gave badresults.2) I restored the use of the parm, but removed the 'exec' from thestart.It performed well.After that (surprise!) it also performed well in the original form.What's going on here?

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Hi, I just had a quick question about this code and if I know what it is doing: Is it putting what is in variable @x18 into @Lost_Alumni?

Declare @Lost_Alumin datetime


Set @ParmDef_Ls = '@x18 DateTime OUTPUT, '


EXEC sp_executeSQL @ParmDef_Ls,
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Sep 11, 2001

I need to do some dynamic execs based on SQL strings as variables taken from a table.

I need the best performance. In testing, I'm finding that the string I am executing is taking 20 times as long to run from within an Exec or sp_executesql vs running the same string from directly within query analyzer. Of course, there's some overehead with Exec, and we're talking milliseconds (30ms in query analyzer vs 600 in an Exec), but this still seems like a lot of overhead. I assume both statements still need to be compiled and an execution plan created. Is this difference in time normal?

I ask because I'm debating about whether to execute this process (which may need to run 9000 times a second) in a stored procedure or using an executable running separately on the server. I assume an executable's performance will approximate running the same query from query analyzer.

Here's the query:

Select GroupNodeNumber, SB.* From (Select Distinct GroupNodeNumber from #QASData) RD Cross Join (SELECT * From SQL_QAS_ServiceFailure WHERE QASEventID=99077223) SB Where (GroupNodeNumber=10 and (((VerbalPOD=-1) or (Canceled=-1) or ((DeliveryRequirement) = -1) or
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(GroupNodeNumber=30 and ((Canceled=0) and (NOT (DeliveryRequirement) = -1) and (DateDiff(n,GetDate(),DeliveryRequirement)-(DestTimeAdjustment)>120) and (DateDiff(n,GetDate(),DeliveryRequirement)-(DestTimeAdjustment)<=240) and (VerbalPOD=0) and (InvoiceType=0))) or
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May 1, 2008

Hi everybody,

I have this problem I have been struggling with for more than an hour now, hoping for some help.
Using SQL Server 2005.


DECLARE @IPAddress nvarchar(15)
SET @IPAddress = '127.0.0.1'
DECLARE @UA nvarchar(300)
SET @UA = 'MSIE'
DECLARE @UserID int
SET @UserID = 123

EXEC sp_executesql N'User_LogonLog',N'@UserID int, @IPAddress nvarchar(15), @UA nvarchar(300)',@UserID,@IPAddress,@UA

It keeps given me the following error:

Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Incorrect syntax near 'User_LogonLog'.

In my head it should be perfectly valid syntax. I have also read Mr. Sommarskog's nice guide http://www.sommarskog.se/dynamic_sql.html, but no luck either..
I have tried to remove datatypes in parameters declaration, the Unicdode N' and so... nu luck.

If I run the following (without sp_executesql) there is no problem, which indicates the User_LogonLog procedure is work perfectly fine.

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Hi,

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I have doublechecked that the dynamic query is returning a valid dataset and that all the columns are in the same format as sp #1. The designer shows the dataset and the report with the data loaded, but the live system produces an error.

Any help is much appreciated.
Debbie

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Hello,
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everything works fine...
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The query is:
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The web application is not running from a browser ...

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Thank you

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Jan 11, 2000

Hi... Everybody,

I am new to using SQL Server and I present to you the following problem that I am facing:

Can I use the 'EXECUTE' or 'EXECUTE sp_executesql' in a SELECT query that assigns a value to a declared variable ?

To be more specific:
I have the following set of SQL Statements that do not seem to work:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @CustomerID char(6)
DECLARE @OfficeID char(3)
DECLARE @DestinationAccountNo char(7)
DECLARE @TableName char(30)

SET @TableName = 'Users'
SET @CustomerID = '001001'
SET @OfficeID = '001'
SET @DestinationAccountNo = '0001011'

DECLARE @ExecuteString nvarchar(500)
DECLARE @CurDestPatIDChar char(2)

SET @ExecuteString = N'SELECT @CurDestPatIDChar = RTRIM(CAST(Max(CAST([UserID] AS decimal(2, 0))) AS char(2))) '

SET @ExecuteString = RTRIM(@ExecuteString) + N' FROM ' + RTRIM(@TableName)

SET @ExecuteString = RTRIM(@ExecuteString) + N' WHERE [CustID] = ''' + RTRIM(@CustomerID) + N''' AND [OfficeID] = ''' + RTRIM(@OfficeID) + N''' AND [AccNo] = ''' + RTRIM(@DestinationAccountNo) + N''''

EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @ExecuteString
PRINT @CurDestPatIDChar
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When I run this in the Query Ananlyzer I get the following error:
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 0
Must declare the variable '@CurDestPatIDChar'.

The above set of statements do not seems to work with EXECUTE either.

Where as if I run the following query with the same variable declarations as above:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @ExecuteString = N'SELECT @CurDestPatIDChar1 = RTRIM(CAST(Max(CAST([PatientID] AS decimal(2, 0))) AS char(2))) '

SET @ExecuteString = RTRIM(@ExecuteString) + N' FROM ' + RTRIM(@TableName)

SET @ExecuteString = RTRIM(@ExecuteString) + N' WHERE [CustID] = ''' + RTRIM(@CustomerID) + N''' AND [OfficeID] = ''' + RTRIM(@OfficeID) + N''' AND [AccNo] = ''' + RTRIM(@DestinationAccountNo) + N''''

EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @ExecuteString, N'@CurDestPatIDChar1 char(2)', @CurDestPatIDChar1 = @CurDestPatIDChar
PRINT @CurDestPatIDChar
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

I donot get any error messages but the variable '@CurDestPatIDChar' is not initialized.

The problem seems to be that the execute statement interprets any variable assignments (here it is '@CurDestPatIDChar', defined as part of the execute string in quotes) as local to the execute statement.

I shall be grateful if you can provide me with a solution for this,

BR,

Sudhakar

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May 13, 2002

This is what I am trying:
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What I want to do is return the count from the dynamically selected database. If I type it in like:

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it works.... can anyone help... this code is in the middle of a cursor.

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Hi,
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Hi All,

Create proc sproc_Insert
@TableName varchar(50),
@InsertColumns varchar(1000),
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@WhereCondition varchar(200)
as
Begin
Declare @CheckStr nVarchar(2000)
Declare @RetVal int
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Thanks & Regards

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Hello,
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now instead of select query , i want to creat hash table.
so i wrote :

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when i tried to execute it through

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If i removed Hash then it works fine. even for double Hash also its work fine.
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Even direct execution of select statement without @strQuery works fine. but i want to execute @strQuery through execute sp_executesql @strQuery only as query is dynamic .


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thanks in advance.

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I tried to use this:
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I wasn't able to make it to work, and I don't know if it's possible.

Another question:
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This code:
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doesn't work, 'cause I get this error:
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How can I solve this?
Bye and thanks in advance.

P.S. I would prefer first method to call a stored procedure ('cause I could call it with 'exec sp null' sql command, solving the other problem), but obviusly if it's possible...=)

Sorry for grammatical mistakes.

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Look at the example below:

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Hi all,

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USE shcDB

GO

CREATE PROC sp_insertNewRecord @procPersonID int,

@procFirstName nvarchar(20),

@procLastName nvarchar(20),

@procAddress nvarchar(50),

@procCity nvarchar(20),

@procState nvarchar(20),

@procZipCode nvarchar(20),

@procEmail nvarchar(50)

AS INSERT INTO MyFriends

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GO

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GO

=======================================================================
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--Form1.vb--

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Data.SqlTypes

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Dim connectionString As String = "Integrated Security-SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" + _

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Dim connection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(connectionString)

connection.Open()

Try

Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("sp_InsertNewRecord", connection)

command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure


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Console.WriteLine("Row inserted: " + _

command.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString)

Catch ex As Exception

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

Throw

Finally

connection.Close()

End Try

End Sub

End Class

===========================================================
I ran the above project in VB 2005 Express and I got the following 5 errors:
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2. Method arguments must be enclosed in parentheses (in Line 16 of Form1.vb)
3. Name 'sd-insertNewRecord' is not declared. (in Line 16 of Form1.vb)
4.Comma, ')', or a valid expression continuation expected (in Line 16 of Form1.vb)
5. Expression expected (in Line 16 of Form1.vb)
============================================================
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Thanks in advance,
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Hi,
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General Properties
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SQLSourceType : Direct Input
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BypassPrepare : False

Parameter Mapping Properties

variableName Direction DataType ParameterName

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What is wrong in this query..how can I make it to work


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DECLARE @Name VArchar(100)

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SET @Name = ''sysdatabase''
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Note : I do not want to replace the query as

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I've noticed one dumb thing I've done and that is making the nvarchar variable @db_name a different size to the one declared in the sp_executesql command. But I'm not sure if that is the problem. It throws a @db_name is not a database error etc.

Snippet that is not working:

declare @db_name varchar(80)

declare @sql_command nvarchar(1500)-- for our dynamic sql command within the cursor loop.

fetch

next

from

settings_cursor

into

@db_name



while

@@fetch_status = 0

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set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'count(*)'

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'from'

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'sys.databases'

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'where'

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'name = ''@db_name'''

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set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'and'

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set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'and'

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'is_auto_update_stats_on =1'

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'and'



-- select recovery model based upon database name.

if @db_name = 'DBAdmin'

or @db_name = 'Master'

or @db_name = 'Model'

or @db_name = 'msdb'

begin

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'recovery_model_desc = ''simple'''

end

else

begin

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'recovery_model_desc = ''full'''

end



-- include db chaining for Master database

if @db_name = 'Master'

begin

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'and'

set @sql_command = @sql_command + 'is_db_chaining_on = 1'

end



-- execute sql command.

--print @sql_command



declare @count int

execute @count = sp_executesql @sql_command, N'@db_name nvarchar(20)',@db_name=@db_name



if @count = 0-- no records were returned as the settings were wrong.

begin

select 'Issue with settings. altering now'



if @db_name = 'DBAdmin'

or @db_name = 'Master'

or @db_name = 'Model'

or @db_name = 'msdb'

begin

alter database [@db_name] set recovery simple

alter database [@db_name] set page_verify checksum

end

else

begin

alter database [@db_name] set recovery full

alter database [@db_name] set page_verify checksum



end



if @db_name = 'msdb'

begin

alter database [@db_name] set db_chaining on

end



-- all databases get these switched on

alter database [@db_name] set auto_create_statistics on

alter database [@db_name] set auto_update_statistics on

end

else

begin

select 'all settings for ' + @db_name + ' are good'

end



fetch next from settings_cursor into @db_name

end



-- clean up

close settings_cursor

deallocate settings_cursor

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Sp_executesql

Jan 18, 2002

Hi
I am trying to execute sp_executesql dynamically. What I am trying to do is read all the user tables using a cursor build sql statement and using
EXEC sp_execute sqlstmt.
Here is piece of code.

DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR SELECT NAME FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE XTYPE='U'
OPEN c1
FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @v_TableName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @v_SQL= 'DROP TABLE ' + @v_TableName
--EXEC @v_SQL
PRINT @v_SQL
IF @v_Error<>0
BEGIN
SELECT @ErrorCount=@ErrorCount+1
PRINT 'ERROR OCCURED WHILE DROPING TABLE ' + @v_TableName
--GOTO ErrorHandler
END
FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @v_TableName
END
CLOSE c1
DEALLOCATE C1

Please let me know where I am doing wrong.

Thanks,
Rau

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Sep 3, 2004

hi everybody
How can we execute a string of sql statements in Oracle ,similar to sp_executesql in sql server.
ie a string can contain insert into a table statement,delete a row from a table statement, update etc.
Thanks all of You

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Jan 7, 2004

Is there anything that will allow you to execute a line of sql code if it is longer than 4000 Unicode characters? The line of code is stored in a NVARCHAR Variable.

I'm using sp_ExecuteSQL and have hit the 4000 character wall

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Apr 10, 2008

I have a string which I want to pass into an IF statement. Here's what I have:

declare @sumclause varchar(4000)
set @sumclause = '(select count(*) from Participants where Weeks_Left<=8 or CDE_ACTV=''24'''

IF cast(@sumclause as int)>0
BEGIN
...
END

I'm first putting it in a string because I'm passing another string into it which can't be seen above.

As you can see, I tried casting it since it had a problem with computing a string as an int, but it still doesn't work. Help?

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Jul 23, 2005

Hi all,Can sp_executesql used inside a user defined function, itried but it has compiled well, but when i call the functio it showsOnly functions and extended stored procedures can be executed fromwithin a function.What i have went wrongThanks in advancethomson

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Jul 20, 2005

I have a full sql statement which was generated dynamicly, and need toexecute that string and then take the output and generate aspreadsheet document based on the output. I'm new to sql and the bookI have doesn't really explain much. Anyone with an example of theirwork would be appreaciated.thank you.

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Oct 2, 2006

Hi There

Is a table variable invalid for sp_executesql ?

I am trying the following:

SELECT @SQL = N'WAITFOR

(RECEIVE message_body, conversation_handle, message_type_name, message_sequence_number, conversation_group_id FROM ' + @callingQueue + ' INTO @msgTable WHERE conversation_group_id = '

+ CAST(@conversationGroup AS char) + '), TIMEOUT 2000'

EXEC sp_executesql @SQL, N'@msgTable TABLE output', @msgTable out

I get the following message:

Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Procedure CENTRAL_Queue_Processor, Line 92

Must declare the scalar variable "@msgTable".

I have decalred the variable but it is a table variable, this leadds me to believe sp_execute sql only supports scalar varibles not table variables, BOL does not say yes or no in this respect.

Can this be done?

Thanx

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Jul 12, 2006

Hello,
 
I am using sp_executesql this to pass parameter to sql string and I am seeing deadlock between sp_prepexec which does UPDATE with another UPDATE done by another process. When it comes to speed and deadlock, would you recomand not using sp_executesql?

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Jul 18, 2005

Hi all,     I just wanted to know why this doesn't work: if @1's values is computer---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BEGIN   FETCH NEXT FROM keyword_cursor into @1
  SELECT @sql = @sql + 'where title LIKE ' + '''%@x1%''' + ' OR notes like ' + '''%@x1%'''
  SELECT @paramlist = '@x1 nvarchar(200)'  print @sql  EXEC sp_executesql @sql, @paramlist, @1
  RETURN 0 ENDThe @sql string evaluates to:select title, notes from pubs..titles where title LIKE '%@x1%' OR notes like '%@x1%'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------But this works: BEGIN   FETCH NEXT FROM keyword_cursor into @1
  SELECT @sql = @sql + 'where title LIKE ''%''+ @x1 + ''%'' OR notes like ''%'' + @x1 + ''%'''
  SELECT @paramlist = '@x1 nvarchar(200)'  print @sql  EXEC sp_executesql @sql, @paramlist, @1
  RETURN 0 ENDThe @sql string evaluates to:select title, notes from pubs..titles where title LIKE '%'+ @x1 + '%' OR notes like '%' + @x1 + '%'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I just don't get it ?? Doesn't sp_executesql just replaces the @x1 with @1?

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