Case Statement In Where Clause

Oct 13, 2006

If you could help me with my syntax i would really appreciate
it. I'm trying to change the where clause on the fly, but it's
giving me a syntax error.

Hopefully from what I have below you can tell what i'm after

the first part should evaluate a boolean expression, then if true,
search using one field, otherwise
search using a different field

WHERE

Case WHEN @myCompany = 933
THEN tblClient.companycode = 933 --problem line
ELSE
tblCase.clientcode = @myClient --problem line
END

And tblCase.status = 'Active'

thank you!!

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Case Statement In Where Clause

Jan 22, 2007

I need a SQL statement that selects a specific year (@yr type int) in the "createddate" column...if this @yr is equal to 0 then I want to select ALL columns regardless of the year...This is what I have so far, but it doesnt work...SELECT * FROM tblUsersWHERE year(CreatedDate)=CASEWHEN @yr<>'0' THEN @yrELSE NOT NULLEND

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If/Case Statement In Having/Where Clause - Please Help Me.

Oct 3, 2007

Hi!I want to make search engine and I have problem with query for this search. User can write username to search or text to search or both. So at first I made query for each event individually: ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int
AS
DECLARE @date DATETIME
SET @date = DATEADD(day,@days,GETDATE())
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName = @username) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date)
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%')
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%') AND
(dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName = @username)
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
RETURN This 3 queries are different only by Having clause. So I want to put If/Case in Having clause, but I have problem. Can anyone help me?Also I want to make paging from SQL level, so if anyone will be so helpful and make working this query with this: ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int,
@page int,
@page_size int
AS
WITH Results As
(
//QUERY)

)
SELECT * FROM Results
WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN (@page_size * @page + 1) AND (@page_size * (@page + 1))
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
RETURN  I will be grateful :-) 

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Feb 21, 2008

Hi,
I need help to use CASE Statement within my WHERE Clause. I want to change the WHERE Clause based on my condition as following:
SELECT ...
FROM ...
WHERE  (condition)
AND       (condition)
AND       (condition)
AND       (
                    CASE Table.Category
                          WHEN 'Drinks' THEN
                               Table1.Field1 = 1 -- Problem line
                          ELSE
                               Table1.Field1 = 1 AND Table1.Field2 = 1 -- Problem line
                   END
             )
In the above case, my WHERE Clause is dependent on one of the fields in a table. If it has a certain value then only Table1.Field1 is used otherwise Table1.Field1 & Field2 come into action.
I am getting error on the mentioned line (Problem Line). Since CASE is an expression and does not execute a statement, can anyone help me to get my WHERE Clause working...
Thanks in advance...

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Aug 13, 2003

can i use case statement in where clause.
The scenario is as follow

declare @param int
select
*
from
table1
where
column1 = 'asdf'
column2= @param

In the above sql, if @param is '' then i don't want to include it in the where clause.I can use "like" statement for that, but i want exact value not partial value.


can i use case in where clause so that if @param is '' then i will not include in the where clause

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Apr 7, 2006

Can I do the following? Keep getting an error stopping at the first < of the where clause.


declare @mon as int, @yr as int, @myDate as varChar(20)
set @yr=2006
set @mon=1
set @mydate='01/31/2006 23:59:59'

select 0 as DTAP, 0 as DT, 0 as TD, 0 as HIB, 0 as IPV, 0 as MMR, 0 as HEPB, 0 as _VAR, count(v.procedureKey) as FLU, 0 as PPV23, 0 as PCV7, v.chartID, max(rs1.dateService) as dateService from dbo.tbl1 v,
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where (v.chartID=rs1.chartID) and (v.procedureKey=rs1.procedureKey) and
(case when @mon=1 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)< 216
when @mon=2 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<244
when @mon=3 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<275
when @mon=4 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<305
when @mon=5 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<336
when @mon=6 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<366
when @mon=7 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<32
when @mon=8 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<63
when @mon=9 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<93
when @mon=10 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<124
when @mon=11 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<154
when @mon=12 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<185
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Hello

I want to put a case statement into a where clause but it's not working. Can anybody help, or tell me a better way of doing this

Thanks very much

declare @param varchar (100)
select @param = 'mytext

select
colA
,colB
,colC
from
mytable
where
(case
when @param is null then colA = 'group'
else colA = 'single'
end)

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(simple ex)

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inner join table2
on table1.order_no = table2.order_no
group by order_no
having table1.Qty<> table2.Qty

BUT... I need to add a table3, where there maybe (or may not be enters - thus a left join). If there is an entry in table3 then use qty in table3 and not table1... so having becomes:

CASE WHEN table1.Qty<> table3.Qty
THEN table3.Qty<> table2.Qty
ELSE table1.Qty<> table2.Qty END

but how do i actually write this?

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Line 15: Incorrect syntax near '='.

this is my query that lies on a PROC:


SELECT count(a.pEngr_Item_ID) as assembly_count FROM Engr_Item a
INNER JOIN Engr_BOM_Control b
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Is it possible to use CASE within a WHERE?

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SELECT * FROM tablex

WHERE

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dm_marque = 'foo' AND year(dm_date) LIKE 'pyear' AND dm_month LIKE 'pmonth' AND dm_weekno LIKE 'pweek' and dm_sexec LIKE 'sexec' ELSE

dm_marque = 'foo' AND year(dm_date) LIKE 'pyear' AND dm_month LIKE 'pmonth' AND dm_weekno LIKE 'pweek' END

GROUP BY dm_marque



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Hi all,

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SET @strTest = 'HI'

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Hi

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WHEN 2 THEN (column3 = 1000101)
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[Code] ....

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Greetings,

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SELECT uniqueID, lob, xdate
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I have used the below update query. However, its updating only the first value. Like its updating AB with volume when c.Type  = ABC, similarly for CD. Its not updating based on the 2nd or the next case condition.
 
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 END),
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 from table1 a join table2 b
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 join table3 c
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Why its not working properly? But if i use Select statement instead of update query its working properly.

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ie,

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WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
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, fieldname2
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WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
WHEN condition THEN 'blah blah'
ELSE thisandthat
END, , fieldname2, fieldname3

etc.


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I am fairly new with SQL and still learning. I have used a case statemtent for a column in my select list and want to use the results of that statement's field in my WHERE clause but it is not working for me. Here is the code I have so far:

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p.investorid,
l.duedate,
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pc.interestrate
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inner join paymentchange pc on pc.loanid = l.loanid
where p.investorid = '12345' and RateDueDate is not null
order by l.loanid, pc.duedate

I want to put the results of this case statment in my where clause like highlighted above but it is not working because RateDueDate is not an actual column in the table. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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How I am using a CASE statement within a WHERE clause to filter data:

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@filter2 varchar(100) = ''
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SELECT

[Code] .

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I have scenario where i have to pick one particular value from where condition. Here is the example:A store can have different types i-e A or B , A and B or either A or B.

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11           A        1000
23       A      1980
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3)- if the store has type B associated with it, then assign B.

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I have a view where I'm using a series of conditions within a CASE statement to determine a numeric shipment status for a given row. In addition, I need to bring back the corresponding status text for that shipment status code.

Previously, I had been duplicating the CASE logic for both columns, like so:




Code Block...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,
shipment_status_text =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 'Condition 1 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 'Condition 2 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 'Condition 3 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 'Condition 4 text'
ELSE 'Error'
END,
...remainder of SQL view...






This works, but the logic for each of the case conditions is rather long. I'd like to move away from this for easier code management, plus I imagine that this isn't the best performance-wise.

This is what I'd like to do:



Code Block
...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,


shipment_status_text =

CASE shipment_status

WHEN 1 THEN 'Condition 1 text'

WHEN 2 THEN 'Condition 2 text'

WHEN 3 THEN 'Condition 3 text'

WHEN 4 THEN 'Condition 4 text'

ELSE 'Error'

END,
...remainder of SQL view...


This runs as a query, however all of the rows now should "Error" as the value for shipment_status_text.

Is what I'm trying to do even currently possible in T-SQL? If not, do you have any other suggestions for how I can accomplish the same result?

Thanks,

Jason

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This is a CASE statement that I am using in the WHERE clause of my query.
SQL Syntax checker keeps returning an error (Incorrect syntax near '=').
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Case When (@Weekday=-1 and @Saturday=0 and @Sunday=0) Then (L1.[Weekday]=-1 AND L2.[Weekday]=-1 AND L3.[Weekday]=-1 AND L4.[Weekday]=-1)
When (@Weekday=0 and @Saturday=-1 and @Sunday=0) Then (L1.Saturday=-1 AND L2.Saturday=-1 AND L3.Saturday=-1 AND L4.Saturday=-1)
When (@Weekday=0 and @Saturday=0 and @Sunday=-1) Then (L1.Sunday=-1 AND L2.Sunday=-1 AND L3.Sunday=-1 AND L4.Sunday=-1)
When (@Weekday=-1 and @Saturday=-1 and @Sunday=-0) Then (L1.Sunday=0 AND L2.Sunday=0 AND L3.Sunday=0 AND L4.Sunday=0)
When (@Weekday=-1 and @Saturday=0 and @Sunday=-1) Then (L1.Saturday=0 AND L2.Saturday=0 AND L3.Saturday=0 AND L4.Saturday=0)
When (@Weekday=0 and @Saturday=-1 and @Sunday=-1) Then (L1.[Weekday]=0 AND L2.[Weekday]=0 AND L3.[Weekday]=0 AND L4.[Weekday]=0)
Else
((L1.[Weekday]=-1 AND L2.[Weekday]=-1 AND L3.[Weekday]=-1 AND L4.[Weekday]=-1) OR
(L1.Saturday=-1 AND L2.Saturday=-1 AND L3.Saturday=-1 AND L4.Saturday=-1) OR
(L1.Sunday=-1 AND L2.Sunday=-1 AND L3.Sunday=-1 AND L4.Sunday=-1))
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Jan 28, 2004

I am stumped trying to use case/if type conditions in having clause. Not sure if it's possible or my syntax or both.

Trying to do something like this:

CASE WHEN (dbo.t_COT_Summary.TCD >= dbo.ReportDate(CONVERT(nvarchar(30), GETDATE(), 101))) THEN

HAVING dbo.t_COT_AP_Exclude.Primary_ID IS NOT NULL

ELSE

HAVING dbo.t_COT_AP_Exclude.Primary_ID IS NULL

END

dbo.t_COT_Summary.TCD = Target Completion Date
dbo.ReportDate = Previous Business Day Function
dbo.t_COT_AP_Exclude.Primary_ID = A left joined ID value I wish to exclude or include in the main query's having.

I hope this makes sense... any suggestions on a better way to do this would be greatly appreciated!

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Case In A Where Clause

Aug 23, 2007

A deveoper just asked me if there is a way to use a case in a where clause. Is this feasible or will we have to do some dynamic sql

where (cr.cb_routine = 1 or cr.cb_urgent = 1 or cr.cb_emergency_room = 1
or cr.cb_on_site_clinic = 1 or cr.cb_retro_request = 1 or cr.cb_initial = 1
or cr.cb_followup = 1 or cr.cb_in_person = 1 or cr.cb_telemed = 1
or cr.df_within is not null or cr.df_provider is not null
or cr.df_proc_test_spec is not null or cr.df_provider_area is not null)
and p.privacy_level = 10
and pe.Location_ID = @Location and
case when @status = 'Pended' then cr.cb_supp_info_need1 = 1
case when @status = 'Criteria for service not met' then cr.cb_criteria_not_1 = 1
case when @status = 'Other' then cr.cb_other_1 = 1
case when @status = 'All' then

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CASE WHERE Clause Help

Apr 19, 2007

Code:


WHERE
weekdayname(weekday(sfa_admin_sbaccount.add_time)) =
case
when "Monday"
then (((SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)>=Date()-3 And (SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)<Date()))
else (((SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)>=Date()-1 And (SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)<Date())));
end



This keeps telling me I'm missing an operator. What I want the query to do is to evaluate the current day's date, then use that to determine whether it needs to set a WHERE clause that goes back 3 days (if it's a Monday) or one day (if it's not a Monday)

This is in Access. Any suggestions?

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Is It Possible To Put In IF ...ELSE Or Case In WHERE CLAUSE?

Dec 15, 2004

Dear all...

need your help... i am now trying to create a report using SQL reporting services... when declare all the @parameters needed in where clause, i have come across a problem. where one of the parameters that prompting user to key in...i need to put in some condition.

select..................(blah blah)......
......(SELECT CASE WHEN
((SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM tbl_OutpatientReg OPT
WHERE OPT.PatientID = tbl_Patient.PatientID)) = 1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS PTType ............................(blah blah).......

where (CONVERT(Varchar(10), tbl_OutpatientReg.VisitDatetime, 103) BETWEEN @FromDate AND @ToDate) OR (@FromDate = ' ') OR (@ToDate = ' ')
AND (@PatientType = CASE WHEN
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM tbl_OutpatientReg OPT
WHERE OPT.PatientID = tbl_Patient.PatientID) = 1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END)


my situition is something like above, i know i have done something wrong in teh WHERE clause for the @PatientType.... can i ask how to restrict the parameters entered by user, let's say if user enter parameter "0", then the visitcount is 1, if enter "1" then the visit count refers to more than 1...


thanks in advanced ...................

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Case In Where Clause

Feb 5, 2015

i Have the following SQL Statement

Select * from dtree
WHERE Subtype=848 AND
(MODIFYDATE between to_date(%2,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') AND to_date(%3,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') )

the numnbers %1, %2, %3 are variables and they get the values from another application. It works so far, but there case I can't handle.If the date values (%2,%3) are empty.I want that my query finds everything without considering the Date condition..I tried it with a CASE condition:

Select * from dtree
WHERE Subtype=848 AND
AND
(MODIFYDATE between to_date(CASE LEN(%2)=0 THEN '03/Feb/2015 00:00:00' END,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') AND to_date(CASE LEN(%3)=0 THEN '05/Feb/2015 00:00:00' END,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') )

but it doesn't work. How I can handle empty values?

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Jun 13, 2007

is this correct?(where clause only)

where budget = case when price > 2.0 then 'True' else 'False' end

Funnyfrog

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Feb 29, 2008

hello,

Can anybody see why this is failing at line 19
incorrect syntax near =
?


declare @Date datetime
declare @type int
declare @isnew int
declare @isreturn int
declare @isold int
SET @Date = '2008-03-04'
SET @type = 1
SET @isnew=1

SELECT [date],
SUM(amount) as s_amount
FROM values
WHERE convert(char(10),[date],23) = @Date
AND status > 0 AND

CASE WHEN @isnew=1 THEN
(loan.isnew=1)
WHEN @isreturn=1 THEN
((loan.isreturn=1) and loan.isold=0)
WHEN @isold=1 THEN
loan.isold=1
END
AND type = @type
GROUP BY [date]

kind regards,
jamie

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Jan 23, 2006

I am attempting to write a stored procedure that will accept a column name in the form of an nvarchar parameter along with a corresponding value to use to filter the returned results. Obviously I can write a CASE statement with the query repeated for each case with the applicable WHERE clause, but after some research I did find that according to some sites, using the CASE statement in the WHERE clause is perfectly legal. However, I have tried the following code, which is basically a cut & paste version of what I found described, but SQL Server keeps generating errors at the first WHEN clause. I would appreciate anyone's guidance getting this right.

SELECT *
FROM tblTest
WHERE CASE @FilterKey
WHEN 'Description' THEN [Description]=@FilterValue
WHEN 'UpdateTime' THEN [UpdateTime]=@FilterValue
END

In this case, the table [tblTest] has two columns: [Description] and [UpdateTime] and the parameters @FilterKey and @FilterValue would be defined in the sproc definition - or inline with DECLARE/SET statements in Query Analyzer.

Keep in mind that the goal is to NOT have a separate parameter for each property so the (@p is null OR p=@p) method is not appropriate.

Oh, I have also tried to bring the CASE condition inline with the WHEN clause, for instance, WHEN @FilterKey='Description' THEN..., with no change in the results.

Thanks in advance for the feedback.

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Using Case In Where Clause With Nulls

Feb 29, 2008

For Example:SELECT Column1, Column2
FROM Table
WHERE
Column1 = (
SELECT CASE @Test4Nulls
WHEN 1 THEN NULL
ELSE Column1 END) Basically, I want to test for Nulls in a column if my variable @Test4Nulls is True, however, I never get any results back. I believe it is because I am Criteria = NULL instead of Criteria IS NULL, however, I cannot use IS in a case statement How do I test for nulls in a case statement 

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