Conditional Statements In Stored Procedures.

Dec 13, 2005

i would like some conditional settings in a stored procedure

i have a variable

@Variable

and I want to do a conditional statement like

if @Variable = 1 then @Variable2 = 1
Elseif @Variable = 3 then @Variable2 = 4
Else @Variable = 11 then @Variable2 = 12

not sure about how to implement elseif bit
i know you can have
{if this Else That} in T-Sql

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STORED PROCEDURES - IF THEN STATEMENTS

Feb 21, 2008

Hi,

This is driving me up the wall,

I have used SQL for donkey's years, but never really used Stored Procedures, well, I am starting to migrate functions from a front end ASP.Net system, and utilising the stored procedures.

I have a problem with something I thought would be really basic, i am trying to use IF THEN statements within the stored procedure to change the WHERE elements based on the parameters passed to it.

Here is the script (copied from the modification screen)

USE [QP]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[USERS_LIST] Script Date: 02/21/2008 21:50:31 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[USERS_LIST]
@SearchVarChar(100)
As
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT dbo.Members.EntryID, dbo.Members.EntryDate, dbo.Members.Username, dbo.Members.Forename, dbo.Members.Surname, dbo.Members.Gender,
dbo.Members.DateofBirth, dbo.Members.LastAction, dbo.Members.AdminUser, dbo.ActiveMember_Status.Status, dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.Value AS Mobile,
dbo.ActiveMember_Email.Value AS Email, dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location1, dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location2, dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location3,
dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location4, dbo.F_AGE_IN_YEARS(dbo.members.dateofbirth, GetDate()) As Age
FROM dbo.Members INNER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Status ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Status.UserID LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Location ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Location.UserID LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Email ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Email.UserID LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.UserID
IF (@Search='Dowle')
WHERE (dbo.Members.Username = @Search) OR
(dbo.Members.Forename = @Search) OR
(dbo.Members.Surname = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.Value = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Email.Value = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location1 = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location2 = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location3 = @Search) OR
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location4 = @Search)
END IF

ORDER BY dbo.Members.Username


The bit I am trying to do above isn't real, but the same error appears every which way I try.

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Procedure USERS_LIST, Line 14
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'.

What am i doing wrong?

Thanks

David

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Aug 4, 2005

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Mar 29, 1999

Is it true that replacing embedded sql statements (that insert/update and fetch data
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will really be worht the effort.

Any insights on this?

Thanks in advance. If possible, please reply to my e-mail.Thanks.

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Jul 20, 2005

trying to get to the bottom of this for some time...... eventually tobe used with asp.heres the problemthe following rather complex SQL statement works fine via queryanalyser:SELECT TOP 100 tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelName AS DataLevelName,MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '1' THEN CAST(nvchData AS int) ELSE 0END) AS 'Pos',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '2' THEN CAST(nvchData AS char) ELSE '' END) AS 'AreaName',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '3' THEN CAST(nvchData AS char) ELSE '' END) AS 'BDGName',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '4' THEN CAST(nvchData AS char) else '' END) AS 'Performance',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '5' THEN CAST(nvchData AS int) ELSE 0END) AS 'Qualifier'FROM tbl_Data, tbl_Levels, tbl_LevelDetail, tbl_LevelDetail AStbl_LevelDetail_ReportWHERE tbl_Data.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW' AND tbl_Data.nvchPeriodId ='W27P'AND tbl_Levels.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW' ANDtbl_LevelDetail.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW'AND tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW' ANDtbl_Data.nvchDataLevelId = tbl_Levels.nvchDataLevelIdAND tbl_Levels.nvchDataLevelId = tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelIdAND tbl_Levels.nvchReportingLevelId =tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchLevelIdAND tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelTypeId = 2AND tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchLevelTypeId = 1AND tbl_Levels.nvchReportingLevelId IN ('a')GROUP BY tbl_Levels.nvchReportingLevelId, tbl_Levels.nvchDataLevelId,tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelName, tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchLevelNameORDER BY Pos, DataLevelNamereturns rows ok no problembut when trying to convert to a stored procedure i dont get anyresults:CREATE PROCEDURE usp_incmpwfilter_rs(@strPeriodID varchar ,@intLevelDetailID varchar,@intLevelReportID varchar,@strFilters varchar)ASset nocount onSELECT TOP 100 tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelName AS DataLevelName,MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '1' THEN CAST(nvchData AS int) ELSE 0END) AS 'Pos',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '2' THEN CAST(nvchData AS char) ELSE '' END) AS 'AreaName',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '3' THEN CAST(nvchData AS char) ELSE '' END) AS 'BDGName',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '4' THEN CAST(nvchData AS char) else '' END) AS 'Performance',MAX(CASE tintDataFieldId WHEN '5' THEN CAST(nvchData AS int) ELSE 0END) AS 'Qualifier'FROM tbl_Data, tbl_Levels, tbl_LevelDetail, tbl_LevelDetail AStbl_LevelDetail_ReportWHERE tbl_Data.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW' AND tbl_Data.nvchPeriodId =@strPeriodIDAND tbl_Levels.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW' ANDtbl_LevelDetail.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW'AND tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchIncentiveId = 'MPW' ANDtbl_Data.nvchDataLevelId = tbl_Levels.nvchDataLevelIdAND tbl_Levels.nvchDataLevelId = tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelIdAND tbl_Levels.nvchReportingLevelId =tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchLevelIdAND tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelTypeId = @intLevelDetailIDAND tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchLevelTypeId = @intLevelReportIDAND tbl_Levels.nvchReportingLevelId IN (@strFilters )GROUP BY tbl_Levels.nvchReportingLevelId, tbl_Levels.nvchDataLevelId,tbl_LevelDetail.nvchLevelName, tbl_LevelDetail_Report.nvchLevelNameORDER BY Pos, DataLevelNamethen call it by SQL statement:EXEC usp_incmpwfilter_rs 'W27P',2,1,'a'Returns no rows. This is the initial problem. Also there will beanother issue if i can get the above to work: the @strFilters cancontain multiple data, ie 'a','k'this works fine in the 1st sql statement ie: ANDtbl_Levels.nvchReportingLevelId IN ('a','k') but I dont know how topass as a parameter to the stored procedure. I cannot create temporarytables.i had not created the intial SQL statement, i am just trying toconvert it to a stored procedure which accepts thos parameters. thishas been a real headache for me, any help as always appreciatedgreatly.

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Dec 4, 2007

Hi,

I am doing some research on sqljdbc 1.2. I have run into a few problems with the jdbc driver. I think it would be so much easier just to ask the expert here.

1. when to use CallableStatment, PreparedStatement, Statement for stored proc and why?
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms378046.aspx
talks about using Statements with Stored Procedures.
It says for stored Proc with no param, use Statement; for stored proc with only input param, use PreparedStatement; and for stored proc with output param, return status or update count, use CallableStatement.
Is there any special considerations to select which one to use, is there any performance differences? I assume we can always use CallableStatement for stored proc.

2. mutliple statements on one Connection
The JDBC spec allows multiple Statement on one Connection with no need to close the previous Statment. When Connection.close() is called, all the Statements and ResultSets will be closed too.
I tried with regular stored proc, it is fine of have a CallableStatement, then a Statement, without close the CallableStatment, all the Statements are executed with no error.
However, when I change the stored proc, using explicit transaction, i.e BEGIN TRANSACTION, and COMMIT TRANSACTION, the Statement failed and throw an error:
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at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.getNextResult(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.doExecuteStatement(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement$StmtExecCmd.doExecute(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeQuery(Unknown Source)

When I add a CallableStatement.close() before the create the second Statment, then it worked. Is this a bug or something special needs to be set for stored proc with Transaction?

3. Statement.getGeneratedKeys
Under the hood, is it making another round trip to get the generatedkeys, or when the Statement created with Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS is excuted, the identity field is already retured with the Statement?

This method call works with regular insert Statement, but does not work for PreparedStatement calling a stored proc. Is this a bug?

Thanks in advance,

jessica

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I have linked the required SQL servers using Linked servers.

If so please give some example.

Thanks in Advance,
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So, how can I process the results of the statement in this case.

In some other cases, the result is actually a relation. And I want to iterate over all rows, processing each row's columns.
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Hi, all
I'm using Sql server 2000
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(I have to create as function since our existing API..)

Following is my tials...
1.
alter Function fnTest
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RETURNS Table
AS

RETURN Exec spTest @from, @to
GO

Yes, it give syntax error..

2. So, I found the following


From Sql Server Books Online, Remark section of CREATE FUNCTION page of Transact-SQL Reference , it says following..

"The following statements are allowed in the body of a multi-statement function. Statements not in this list are not allowed in the body of a function: "
.....
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So, I tried.

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( @fromTime datetime, @toTime datetime)
RETURNS Table
AS

RETURN Exec master..xp_msver
GO

It doesn't work... syntax err...

Here I have quick question.. How to execute statements calling an extended stored procedures. any examples?


Now, I'm stuck.. how can I create dynamic select statement using function?

I want to know if it's possible or not..

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Thank you in advance for any help on this matter



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For example, even this simple little guy:

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hello there

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Mar 3, 2008

Hi all,

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(1) /////--spTopSixAnalytes.sql--///

USE ssmsExpressDB

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CREATE Procedure [dbo].[spTopSixAnalytes]

AS

SET ROWCOUNT 6

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(2) /////--spTopSixAnalytesEXEC.sql--//////////////


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GO
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2 220.30 ug/Kg Acetone
3 211.90 ug/Kg Acetone
4 140.30 ug/L Acetone
5 120.70 ug/L Acetone
6 90.70 ug/L Acetone
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//////////////////--spTopSixAnalytes.vb--///////////

Public Class Form1

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim sqlConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("Data Source = .SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security = SSPI; Initial Catalog = ssmsExpressDB;")

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'of the DataSet class.

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sqlConnection.Open()

sqlDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet)

sqlConnection.Close()

End Sub

End Class
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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Error #2: Type 'SqlDataAdapter' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #3: Array bounds cannot appear in type specifiers (in Form1.vb)
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Thanks in advance,
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More Information for you to know:
I have the "ssmsExpressDB" database in the Database Expolorer of VB 2005 Express. But I do not know how to get the SqlConnection and the SqlDataAdapter into the Form1. I do not know how to get the Fill Method implemented properly.
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Hi

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-- .
-- .
-- .

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GO

Thankfull for ideas on how to solve my problem,

Peter

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Multiple Statements In Stored Procedure

Apr 29, 2008

I believe we can you multiple statements in stored procedures?

Suppose I have a stored procedure and I pass parameters to this SP.
What I am aiming for is to pass some values to the stored procedure, use a select statement to retrieve some values, then have two update statements as below. Updating the same table but with opposite values, both passed as a parameter and retrived, as given below:

CREATE sp_temp_proc
@order_id int,
@order_position int,
@temp_order_id OUTPUT
@temp_order_position OUTPUT,

SELECT order_id AS temp_order_id
FROM <TABLE> WHERE order_position < @order_position

@temp_order_id = temp_order_id


UPDATE <TABLE> SET order_position = @order_position WHERE order_id =
@temp_order_id

UPDATE <TABLE> SET order_position = @temp_order_position WHERE order_id = @order_id

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