Conditional Trigger

Jul 17, 2006

I have a trigger that updates values in a table when col2 is updated by a stored procedure.

I'd like to make this a conditonal trigger to prevent negative values from being inserted in the table. I'm not familiar with the syntax of triggers enough to get this to work and I've search for a reference with no luck.

Here's the current trigger code:


Code:

FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
UPDATE table1
SET col4= col1 - col2 - col3



I need to evaulate (col1 - col2 - col3) to see if it's less than zero. If it is, I want to set col4=0.

This is what I've tried, but it doesn't work. Any help is appreciated:


Code:

FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
select col1, col2, col3 from table1
if (col1 - col2 - col3) < 0
UPDATE table1
SET col4 = 0
else
UPDATE table1
SET col4= col1 - col2 - col3

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Conditional Trigger

Feb 22, 2008

Hello,

I have a situation where I'd like to fire a trigger only when certain conditions are met for data that's inserted into it's parent table.

Here is what I'm working with -

The PropertyScenarioIndex table currently contains this data:
PropertyID ScenarioType ScenarioID
1732 financing 1
1732 financing 2
1732 financing 3
1732 income_expense 1
1732 income_expense 2

The PropertyScenarioIndex table has a trigger on it (the one that needs to be made conditional) whose purpose is to automatically insert rows into another table called IncomeAndExpenseData to make entries easier for the user in that table. Here is the trigger:




Code Snippet

CREATE TRIGGER addstandardIncomeAndExpenserows ON PropertyScenarioIndex
AFTER INSERT
AS
insert into IncomeAndExpenseData
select
properytID = t1.propertyID,
scenarioID = t1.scenarioID,
itemID = t2.itemID,
itemvalue = null,
monthitemvalue = null
from PropertyScenarioIndex t1
cross join IncomeAndExpenseCodes t2
where
t1.propertyID+t1.scenarioID in (select propertyID+scenarioID from Inserted)
and t2.standarditem = 1
With the trigger as it is above, when the user tries to enter the following into PropertyScenarioIndex:
PropertyID ScenarioType ScenarioID
1732 income_expense 3
an error message appears that says Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_IncomeExpenseData'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'IncomeExpenseData'.

Is there some way to include code in the trigger that makes it fire only when the data inserted into the PropertyScenarioIndex table has a ScenarioType of 'income_expense'?

Note: in the where statement of the trigger above I have also tried this:




Code Snippet

where
t1.propertyID+t1.scenarioID in (select propertyID+scenarioID from Inserted where scenariotype = 'income_expense')but got the same error message as noted above.

Thanks, Knot

P.S. The primary keys in the PropertyScenarioIndex table are PropertyID, ScenarioType, ScenarioID and the primary keys in the IncomeExpenseData table are called PropertyID, ScenarioID, ItemID.

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Feb 15, 2005

On the database that I am maintaining we are having some data integrity issues between our Logon table and another sub table that stores the LogonId.

The best solution would be to put in a foreign key, but that is going to require a lot of work and a lot of code changes for the entire system. This is what we plan to do, but this is not a quick fix. We need something that can be implemented quickly.

The easiest and quickest fix is to check this sub table to see if the LogonId is in the sub table and the row is marked as Active or Working. If it is then we will abort the deletion and raise an error. Otherwise the delete should happen normally.

Is aborting the deletion as simple as :

<code>
Delete From deleted
Where LogonId = @myId
</code>

Or am I missing something?

Thanks for the help,
Tim

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Feb 27, 2004

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Take a look and see if you can help me please.

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Mar 14, 2006

Is there any way to create a "Conditional Insert Trigger"
My Scenario is this;
When a user adds an email address to the database, I want to look to see if the email address is like '%@acme-holdings%' and if it is then to change the value to 'Not allowed', otherwise to leave it alone and go ahead with inserting the original email address

TIA

ICW

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Jul 3, 2006

I need some help here in creating a conditional update trigger. The purpose of this trigger would check to see if a contact already exist in the database on an insert and update only the fields that are null.

So How would I compare each field from the CONTACTS Table against my INSERTED Table?

Inserted.FirstName (COMPARE) Contacts.Firstname

Inserted.LastName (COMPARE) Contacts.LastName

Inserted.Email (COMPARE) Contacts.Email



I will be using the email address as the check for the duplicate record and if a duplicate is found... Instead of not allowing the insert I want to compare the existing record and update any fields that are NULL in Contacts with Inserted.

I have no idea on how to compare all of the fields.



Any help appreciated.

sadler_david@yahoo.com

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Dec 20, 2004

Hi:

In a very busy SQL2000 enterprise edition server with 8GB memory and 6 cpus sp3, I could not install a update trigger, unless all the appl connections are dropped. For this 24 HR running svr, could do it.

then I try to run a query as follows:

if exists (select rfABC.* A
from rfABC inner join remoteSvr.XYZDB.dbo.vwIP L
on A.Address = L.address and
A.metro <> L.metro
begin
print ' ---- Yes metroID <> LAMetro, start job exec.... -----'

insert into tempCatchMetroIDGPRS
select rfABC.*, metro, getdate()
from rfABC inner join remoteSvr.XYZDB.dbo.vwIP L on rfABC.Address = L.address and rfABC.metro <> L.metro

update rfABC A
set A.metro = L.metro
from rfABC A inner join remoteSvr.XYZDB.dbo.vwIP L on A.Address = L.address and A.metro <> L.metro
end
else
begin
print ' ---- no metroID <> LAMetro, skip job exec.... -----'
end

------------------------------
this query hang there could not execute. When I took off the if ... else condition, it run with like 0 second. Wondered if a 'busy' (which updates the IP address continueously) could cause above issues...

thanks
David

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Mar 7, 2008



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Is there a way in order to execute a subscribed report based on a certain criteria?

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executed by the report then it will not send the report to users.

My current situation here is that users tend to say that this should not happen, since no pertinent information is contained in the report, why would they receive email with blank data in it.


Any help or suggestions will be much appreciated.

Thanks,
Larry

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Is it because this is a matrix report? What am I doing wrong?

Thanks in advance . . .

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Hey,

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A quick explanation of the various tables I'm dealing with:
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Therefore, to ensure proper weight roll ups in the [Parts have Allocations] table on a per part-basis, I would like to check for any inserts, updates, deletes on both the [Parts have Allocations] table as well as the [Assemblies] table and then re-calculate the weight roll up for every assembly. Now, I'm not sure if this is a huge performance hog, but I do need to keep all the information as up-to-date and as accurate as possible. As such, I'm not sure which method is even correct, although it seems an AFTER DML trigger is in order (from what I've gathered thus far). Keep in mind, this trigger needs to go through and check every WBS or Part and then go through and check all of it's associated assemblies and then ensure the weights are correct by re-summing the weights listed.

If you need the design or create script (table layout), please let me know.

Thanks.

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Dec 5, 2006

This Audit Trigger is Generic (i.e. non-"Table Specific") attach it to any tabel and it should work. Be sure and create the 'Audit' table first though.

The following code write audit entries to a Table called
'Audit'
with columns
'ActionType' //varchar
'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
'FieldName' //varchar
'OldValue' //varchar
'NewValue' //varchar
'ChangeDateTime' //datetime
'ChangeBy' //varchar

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class Triggers
{
//A Generic Trigger for Insert, Update and Delete Actions on any Table
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlTrigger(Name = "AuditTrigger", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE")]

public static void AuditTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext tcontext = SqlContext.TriggerContext; //Trigger Context
string TName; //Where we store the Altered Table's Name
string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
DataRow iRow; //DataRow to hold the inserted values
DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
DataRow aRow; //Audit DataRow to build our Audit entry with
string PKString; //Will temporarily store the Primary Key Column Names and Values here
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
//Build the AuditAdapter and Mathcing Table
SqlDataAdapter AuditAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Audit WHERE 1=0", conn);
DataTable AuditTable = new DataTable();
AuditAdapter.FillSchema(AuditTable, SchemaType.Source);
SqlCommandBuilder AuditCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(AuditAdapter);//Populates the Insert command for us
//Get the inserted values
SqlDataAdapter Loader = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * from INSERTED", conn);
DataTable inserted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(inserted);
//Get the deleted and/or overwritten values
Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);

switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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Oct 30, 2007

Table 1





First_Name

Middle_Name

Surname


John

Ian

Lennon


Mike

Buffalo

Tyson


Tom

Finney

Jones

Table 2




ID

F

M

S

DOB


1

Athony

Harold

Wilson

24/4/67


2

Margaret

Betty

Thathcer

1/1/1808


3

John

Ian

Lennon

2/2/1979


4

Mike

Buffalo

Tyson

3/4/04


5

Tom

Finney

Jones

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I want to be able to create a trigger that updates table 2 when a row is inserted into table 1. However I€™m not sure how to increment the ID in table 2 or to update only the row that has been inserted.

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Feb 5, 2008

A





ID

Name


1

Joe


2

Fred


3

Ian


4

Bill


B





ID


1


4

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I believe the trigger should look something like this:

create trigger test_trigger
on a
for insert
as
insert into b(ID)

select i.id
from inserted i
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--specific USER

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I have the following Trigger

the error is at

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-- ================================================

-- Template generated from Template Explorer using:

-- Create Trigger (New Menu).SQL

--

-- Use the Specify Values for Template Parameters

-- command (Ctrl-Shift-M) to fill in the parameter

-- values below.

--

-- See additional Create Trigger templates for more

-- examples of different Trigger statements.

--

-- This block of comments will not be included in

-- the definition of the function.

-- ================================================

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

-- =============================================

-- Author: <Author,,Name>

-- Create date: <Create Date,,>

-- Description: <Description,,>

-- =============================================

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ON tblTriggers

AFTER DELETE

AS

BEGIN

-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from

-- interfering with SELECT statements.

SET NOCOUNT ON;

Declare @DeleteTrigger as nvarchar(max)

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GO

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GO

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SQL 7

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Feb 4, 2008

Hi, is it possible to do a conditional WHERE in T-SQL? I have a table with a column that consists of a reference that starts with either a single alpha character or two alpha characters followed by four numeric digits (the numeric portion is always unique but the alpha isn’t). E.g. A1234, AB1235, AB1236, C1237, HT1238. What I want to do is select a range of rows based on the numeric portion of this reference column. In other words I want to select say 50 rows starting from row 1000 (rows 1000 to 1050) regardless of whether there is one or two alpha characters preceding the numerics.The Stored procedure I have so far works (using COUNT for testing) for selecting a range of rows that has two alpha's at the start. However, if I simply add an OR to the WHERE to select rows where there is a single alpha in the reference column, when a single alpha reference is found it will fail the first logical check for two alpha's giving an error condition. Therefore, how can I incorporate a conditional WHERE using IF or some alternative method, so that it will also give me all the rows in the number sequence that start with either single or double alpha's within the same SELECT / WHERE statement?

Thanks for any help.ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_Test]

(
@startRef int,
@endRef int
)

AS

BEGIN

SELECT Count(*) FROM myTable
WHERE ((SUBSTRING(Ref,3,LEN(Ref)-2) BETWEEN @startRef AND (@startRef + @endRef)))

END
RETURN
 

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Feb 23, 2008

I have an SqlDataSource that uses a value from the query string in the WHERE clause of the sql statement.
The sql is something like this:
SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE myfield = @myfield
and I have the QueryStringParameter setup like this:
<asp:QueryStringParameter Name="myfield" QueryStringField="myfield" />
What I need is for the sql statement to return all records in the case that "myfield" is not defined in the query string.
How would I implement this?
Thanks,
Joshua Foulk

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Feb 21, 2006

Hello all, my update statement works as expected, but lacks some conditional logic. How can I change the statement to not decrement qtyonhand if the quantity is 0? Additionally, I would need to return to the calling application something that would allow me to populate a label with a message to the user.. How can that be accomplished?
Here is my sproc:CREATE PROCEDURE [webuser].[cssp_removeItem]
@lblID int
AS
Update cstb_inventoryset qtyonhand = qtyonhand -1where Id = @lblIDGO
Here is my app code:
Try
Dim cmd As SqlCommand = cn.CreateCommand
cmd = New SqlCommand("cssp_removeItem", cn)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
With cmd
cmd.Parameters.Add("@lblId", SqlDbType.Int).Value = lblId.Text
End With
If Not cn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
cn.Open()
End If
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
Response.Write(ex.ToString)
Finally
If Not cn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
cn.Close()
cn = Nothing
End If
 

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Conditional WHERE Clause

May 8, 2006

Hi,
[SQL 2005 Express]
I would like a DropDownList to be populated differently depending on the selected value in a FormView.
If the FormView's selected value (CompanyID) is 2, then the DropDownList should show all Advisers from the relevant Company.  Otherwise, the DropDownList should show all Advisers from the relevant Company where the TypeID field is 3.
Here is the SQL for case 1:
SELECT    AdviserID,    AdviserName FROM    Advisers WHERE    (CompanyID = @CompanyID).
Here's the SQL for case 2:
SELECT    AdviserID,    AdviserName FROM   Advisers WHERE    (CompanyID = @CompanyID) AND    (TypeID = 3).
Here's my best (failed) attempt to get what I want:
SELECT    AdviserID,    AdviserName FROM   Advisers WHERE    IF @CompanyID = 2 THEN      BEGIN         (CompanyID = @CompanyID)      END   ELSE      BEGIN         (CompanyID = @CompanyID) AND          (TypeID = 3)      END
I've also tried:
SELECT    AdviserID,    AdviserName FROM   Advisers WHERE    CASE @CompanyID       WHEN 2 THEN (CompanyID = @CompanyID)      ELSE (CompanyID = @CompanyID) AND          (TypeID = 3)   END
and 
SELECT    AdviserID,    AdviserName FROM   Advisers WHERE    CASE WHEN (@CompanyID = 2) THEN (CompanyID = @CompanyID)      ELSE (CompanyID = @CompanyID) AND (TypeID = 3)   END
I'd be very grateul to know (a) what the correct syntax for this is and (b) if it can be achieved using a parametised query, rather than a stored procedure.
Thanks very much.
Regards
Gary

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May 17, 2001

Hello Folks,

Well I've hit the wall on this one:

I'm wondering if one can designate a conditional foreign key that relates to one of many different tables depending on the "type" column in the foreign key's. My goal is to come up with some SQL code that will allow for this in a Create table statement. (By the way I'm using MS SQL-7 but I'm wondering if this can be done in general.)

I have two simple cases below that show illustrate what I'm trying to do:
Thanks in advance, -JerryZZ


---------------------------------------------------------
Case 1: The foreign key relation is to a primary key

Table: Invoices
-Fields:
---InvoiceID ..... (primary key)
---BilleeID ...... (fkey to Manfacturers.ManfID IF BilleeType=M)
...................(fkey to Distibutors.DistID IF BilleeType=D)
---BilleeType .....(constraint = M or D)

Table: Manufacturers
-Fields:
---ManfID ........ (primary key)
---CompanyName.. (not null)

Table: Distributors
-Fields:
---DistID ........ (primary key)
---CompanyName .. (not null)



---------------------------------------------------------
Case 2: The foreign key relation is to a unique "not null" non-primary key

Table: InvoicesEmail
-Fields:
---InvoiceID ..... (primary key)
---EmailAddress .. (fkey to Manfacturers.EmailAddress IF BilleeType=M)
...................(fkey to Distibutors.EmailAddress IF BilleeType=D)
---BilleeType .....(constraint = M or D)

Table: Manufacturers
-Fields:
---ManfID ........ (primary key)
---EmailAddress .. (unique, not null)

Table: Distributors
-Fields:
---DistID ........ (primary key)
---EmailAddress .. (unique, not null)

---------------End-O-Message-------------------------------------

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Nov 15, 2000

Hi, ladies and gentelmen!
Can you help me with following trouble:
I got a table (let it be called SomeTable) in which there's one nullable field (let's call it SomeField) among many others. PRIMARY KEY for SomeTable is of INT IDENTITY type.
Business rules are following: only records that have SomeField IS NULL can be deleted, so I need to perform conditional delete (for cases like DELETE SomeTable). I don't like idea about using SP here, so I tried to solve the task by means of trigger. However, when DELETE clause is used within a transaction and there're records affected by the trigger that don't match business rule, trigger uses ROLLBACK TRAN and then deletes only matching rows from target table. Everything works fine with our SomeTable, but not so fine with the transaction, because due to ROLLBACK TRAN statement in trigger body this transaction is rolled back (as it is described in documentation). But I don't wanna ALL my transaction rolled back! So, is there in SQL Server 7.0 any way to rollback only changes that caused trigger to fire? Something like ROLLBACK TRIGGER?

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