SQL 2000I have a table with 5,100,000 rows.The table has three indices.The PK is a clustered index and has 5,000,000 rows - no otherconstraints.The second index has a unique constraint and has 4,950,000 rows.The third index has no constraints and has 4,950,000 rows.Why the row count difference ?Thanks,Me.
How do I use table names stored in variables in stored procedures?
Code Snippetif (select count(*) from @tablename) = 0 or (select count(*) from @tablename) = 1000000
I receive the error 'must declare table variable '@tablename''
I've looked into table variables and they are not what I would require to accomplish what is needed. After browsing through the forums I believe I need to use dynamic sql particuarly involving sp_executesql. However, I am pretty new at sql and do not really understand how to use this and receive an output parameter from it(msdn kind of confuses me too). I am tryin got receive an integer count of the records from a certain table which can change to anything depending on what the user requires.
Code Snippet
if exists(Select * from sysobjects where name = @temptablename) drop table @temptablename
It does not like the 'drop table @temptablename' part here. This probably wouldn't be an issue if I could get temporary tables to work, however when I use temporary tables i get invalid object '#temptable'.
Heres what the stored procedure does. I duplicate a table that is going to be modified by using 'select into temptable' I add the records required using 'Insert into temptable(Columns) Select(Columns)f rom TableA' then I truncate the original table that is being modified and insert the temporary table into the original.
Heres the actual SQL query that produces the temporary table error.
Code Snippet Select * into #temptableabcd from TableA
Insert into #temptableabcd(ColumnA, ColumnB,Field_01, Field_02) SELECT ColumnA, ColumnB, Sum(ABC_01) as 'Field_01', Sum(ABC_02) as 'Field_02', FROM TableB where ColumnB = 003860 Group By ColumnA, ColumnB
TRUNCATE TABLE TableA
Insert into TableA(ColumnA, ColumnB,Field_01, Field_02) Select ColumnA, ColumnB, Sum(Field_01) as 'Field_01', Sum('Field_02) as 'Field_02', From #temptableabcd Group by ColumnA, ColumnB
The above coding produces
Msg 208, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
Invalid object name '#temptableabcd'.
Why does this seem to work when I use an actual table? With an actual table the SQL runs smoothly, however that creates the table names as a variable problem from above. Is there certain limitation with temporary tables in stored procedures? How would I get the temporary table to work in this case if possible?
I am trying to update one table when records are inserted in another table.
I have added the following trigger to the table “ProdTr” and every time a record is added I want to update the field “Qty3” in the table “ActInf” with a value from the inserted record.
My problem appears to be that I am unable to fill the variables with values, and I cannot understand why it isn’t working, my code is:
ALTER trigger [dbo].[antall_liter] on [dbo].[ProdTr] for insert as begin declare @liter as decimal(28,6)
I would like to find out how to capture record count for a table in oracle using SSIS and then writing that value in a SQL Server table.
I understand that I can use a variable to accomplish this task. Well first issue I run into is that what import statement do I need to use in the design script section of Script Task. I see that in many examples following statement is used for SQL Server databases:
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Which Import statement I need to use to for Oracle database. I am using a OLE DB Connection.
Table B: Name Data UserA xxx UserB asdasd UserB ewrsad UserC dsafasc UserA sdf UserB dfvr4
I want to count the total entries in Table B for every user in Table A. The output would be:
Name Count UserA 2 UserB 3 UserC 1
I can use a Select Count statement, but I will have to make a SQL call for every user in Table A. Also, Table A is dynamic, so the users are always changing. Can this be incorporated into one SQL call to count the total rows in Table B for each user in Table A?
Hello,I am writing a function that uses two table variables. The structures ofboth are shown here:DECLARE @workdates TABLE (conflict CHAR(1),workdate SMALLDATETIME)DECLARE @existing TABLE (workdate SMALLDATETIME)I need to do an update on the first table:UPDATE @workdatesSET conflict = 'X'FROM @existing sWHERE workdate = s.workdateI am concerned that the unqualified 'workdate' in the WHERE clause willgive me an ambiguous column reference. Is this SQL statement valid?Thanks,Andrew
Hey everyone,I read in a SQL Server book that you can now create a tablevariable.DECLARE @TMP TABLE (list of fields)Then you can you can use the statementINSERT INTO @TMPSELECT (whatever).I've tried it and it works. The book also says that youshould be able to pass these variables between storedprocedures and functions. Problem is, when I try todeclare the variable at the top of the procedure, thesyntax checker hates it.Anyone else out there try this out?SAM
I want to querry a table based on the input of a form, I have tables Monday, Tuesday ect., and want to display the records for Monday if the user selects Monday in a menu. I need to delcare a table name but am not sure how?
DELCARE @myVar char(20) SET myVar = Request.Form("select2");
I know user defined global table variables are not allowed in sql. I'm trying to avoid using temporty tables for speed reasons. I have a function in which a table variable is defined, and a function within that function that needs to call that table variable. Any ideas?
So, I've got a problem with using table variable "fields" and a simple variable in calculations. It ain't workin'. See the bolded code below. When I run the SP, it returns 0 for those values. Anyone got any clues? Is this a table variable limitation? ALTER PROCEDURE YearlyTotalsInPercentages(@Year int) ASBEGINDECLARE @TotalSum intDECLARE @Totals TABLE ( CBDCYearlyTotals int, ProductLine varchar(50))INSERT INTO @Totals (CBDCYearlyTotals, ProductLine)SELECT SUM(dbo.Main.Hours), dbo.Project.ProductLineFROM dbo.Main INNER JOIN dbo.Department ON dbo.Main.DeptNo = dbo.Department.DeptNo INNER JOIN dbo.Project ON dbo.Main.ProjectNo = dbo.Project.ProjectNoWHERE dbo.Main.UserID LIKE 'CI%' AND dbo.Project.ControlLocation = 'IND' AND DATEPART(yyyy, dbo.Main.DataDate) = @Year AND dbo.Main.Active = 1GROUP BY dbo.Project.ProductLine SET @TotalSum = (SELECT SUM(dbo.Main.Hours)FROM dbo.Main INNER JOIN dbo.Department ON dbo.Main.DeptNo = dbo.Department.DeptNo INNER JOIN dbo.Project ON dbo.Main.ProjectNo = dbo.Project.ProjectNoWHERE dbo.Main.UserID LIKE 'CI%' AND dbo.Project.ControlLocation = 'IND' AND DATEPART(yyyy, dbo.Main.DataDate) = @Year AND dbo.Main.Active = 1) SELECT t.CBDCYearlyTotals AS CBDCYearlyTotals, t.ProductLine AS ProductLine, @TotalSum AS TotalSum, ROUND((t.CBDCYearlyTotals/@TotalSum) * 100, 1) AS Percentage FROM @Totals tEND GO Thanks Yall
I am using table variables instead of creating a temp table because it seems to be faster
But now I need qualify the table variable so I can join it with another table having a field with same name of a field from the table variable. U know if I can do that?
ex: with temp table
create table #tmp.... (F1...) #tmp.f1
with table variable
declare @temp table(... @table.f1 - can´t do it
the first question is if I can join the table variable with another table and how to do that qualifying the variable table, that is, putting the name of the var temp with the field, because the other table has a field with same name
I am trying to add a variable to a temporary table name. Throughout a stored procedure, I do a lot with this table. I delete, insert, update, and query this table. Is there a way to do the following without having to set the entire 'select * from ...' line as a variable? Below is what I am trying to accomplish. It all works until the select * line. Is there a way to accomplish what I am trying to do below?
Declare @table varchar(255), @PassedID integer set @passedID=5
I have a cursor which populates a variable with the name of each user table within my DB. I'm trying to copy the tables one at a time by using a command like this: SELECT * INTO @NewTable FROM @OrigTable Query analyzer tells me that there's incorrect syntax near the keyword 'INTO'. This seems fair enough to me as I assume it's trying to put the data into the variable rather than the table name which is held within the variable. Does any know how I can get around this? Are there any alternative ways of copying the table structure (preferable without the data)?
I have a problem with executing following T-SQL select query.My select statement looks like thisSELECT * FROM (@TableName_FirstPart + @TableName_secondPart)**@TableName_FirstPart & @TableName_SecondPart are Local variables**Im getting Incorrect syntax error for this statement.Following is the error message:"Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 55Line 55: Incorrect syntax near '+'."Is it possible to construct table names in the FROM clause dynamically ?Thanks in advance
With the function below, I receive this error:Error:Transaction count after EXECUTE indicates that a COMMIT or ROLLBACK TRANSACTION statement is missing. Previous count = 1, current count = 0.Function:Public Shared Function DeleteMesssages(ByVal UserID As String, ByVal MessageIDs As List(Of String)) As Boolean Dim bSuccess As Boolean Dim MyConnection As SqlConnection = GetConnection() Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("", MyConnection) Dim i As Integer Dim fBeginTransCalled As Boolean = False 'messagetype 1 =internal messages Try ' ' Start transaction ' MyConnection.Open() cmd.CommandText = "BEGIN TRANSACTION" cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() fBeginTransCalled = True Dim obj As Object For i = 0 To MessageIDs.Count - 1 bSuccess = False 'delete userid-message reference cmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM tblUsersAndMessages WHERE MessageID=@MessageID AND UserID=@UserID" cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@UserID", UserID)) cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@MessageID", MessageIDs(i).ToString)) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() 'then delete the message itself if no other user has a reference cmd.CommandText = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tblUsersAndMessages WHERE MessageID=@MessageID1" cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@MessageID1", MessageIDs(i).ToString)) obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar If ((Not (obj) Is Nothing) _ AndAlso ((TypeOf (obj) Is Integer) _ AndAlso (CType(obj, Integer) > 0))) Then 'more references exist so do not delete message Else 'this is the only reference to the message so delete it permanently cmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM tblMessages WHERE MessageID=@MessageID2" cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@MessageID2", MessageIDs(i).ToString)) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() End If Next i ' ' End transaction ' cmd.CommandText = "COMMIT TRANSACTION" cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() bSuccess = True fBeginTransCalled = False Catch ex As Exception 'LOG ERROR GlobalFunctions.ReportError("MessageDAL:DeleteMessages", ex.Message) Finally If fBeginTransCalled Then Try cmd = New SqlCommand("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION", MyConnection) cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() Catch e As System.Exception End Try End If MyConnection.Close() End Try Return bSuccess End Function
It's come up more than once for me, where I need to DECLARE and SET several SQL variables in a Stored Procedure where many of these values come from the same table record - what is the best method for doing this, where I don't have to resort to making a separate query for each value. Currently I'll do something like this: DECLARE @var1 intSET @var1 = (SELECT TOP 1 field1 FROM table1 WHERE recordkey = @somekey)DECLARE @var2 nvarchar(20)SET @var2 = (SELECT TOP 1 field2 FROM table1 WHERE recordkey = @somekey) Of course, I'd rather just have to query "table1" just once to assign my variables. What obvious bit of T-SQL am I missing? Thank you in advance.
How do I know when to use a table variable, and when to use a temp table in my stored procedures? It seems that in most cases table variables are more efficient (in terms of execution time / CPU usage) but some of my stored procedures perform an order of magnitute better with temp tables instead. Short of testing the stored proc both ways, how do I know what to do? declare @Temp table or create table #Temp
Hi, I am new to using SQL for anything more in depth than querying and reporting.
I am trying to create a series of SQL scripts which will be used across several customer sites so need to be easily customisable. What I want to do is have all of the table names, field names and customisable items handled by variables which will be declared and set at the beginning of the script, making them easy to find and change. The problem I am having at the moment is with creating a new table using variables for table name and field names, can anyone help?
set @a_fieldid1 = 'newFieldid' set @a_tmptbl = 'newTable'
create table @a_tmptbl ( @a_fieldid1 varchar(15), value float, counter INT);
insert into @a_tmptbl values ( "foobar", 21.76, 1);
select * from @a_tmptbl;
The error I am getting is:
quote:Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 8 Line 8: Incorrect syntax near '@a_tmptbl'. Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 10 Must declare the variable '@a_tmptbl'. Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 12 Must declare the variable '@a_tmptbl'.
What would be the correct syntax, if any, that allows updating a tablevariable in a statement that uses the same table variable in a correlatedsubquery? Here's an example:DECLARE @t table (N1 int NOT NULL, N2 int NOT NULL)UPDATE @t SETN1 = (SELECT COUNT(1)FROM @t AS tWHERE t.N2 < @t.N2)This doesn't compile, complaining about "variable @t" in the WHERE clause.I'm not so interested in a way to rewrite this particular statement to makeit work, but rather in a general way to refer to table variables in thecontexts where correlation names cannot be used.Thank you.--remove a 9 to reply by email
I am running SQL Server Best Practices on a SQL 2000database and it is recommending me to change the temptables inside SPs to table variables.I had read already in other places to use table variablesover temp tables. I also know I can't create indexes asI can on temp tables. Instead I'll have to create eithera primary key and/or a unique index on a table variable.One question I have is let's say I will be putting thousandsof records in a temp table, should i still choose a tablevariable over a temp table for this? Or is there arecommended limit where if I have to store certainnumber of records then it's better to store them ina temp table rather than a table variable? Or numberof records is not the factor to decide whether to usetemp tables or table variables?I would like to know when it's ideal or best to usetemp tables instead of table variables and vice versa.Thank you
Hi,I have a user-defined function which returns a table (call it '@a'),and has another table defined as a variable (call it '@b'). When I tryto do the following query, I get "Must declare the variable '@b'" and"Must declare the variable '@a'." How do I remedy this?The query:UPDATE @aSETstuff =(SELECT otherStuff From @bWHERE @b.someID = @a.someID)
HiI'm using the SQL 2000 table variable to hold 2 different fact sets.I'm declaring the variable @CurrentTable and inserting into it using aSELECT statement with no problems.I'm leaving certain of the columns null in order to later update themwith the PK.Problem is in the UPDATE syntax I'm usingUPDATE @CurrentTableSET ManagerTitle = (select mgrs.pos_title from mgrs) wheremgrs.pos_num = @CurrentTable.MgrPosNumIt is insisting I declare the @CurrentTable variable when I try to useit in the where clause.Is it simply out-of-scope or am I really doing something foolish?Andrew