Crosstab Qry With Dynamic Field Names
Jul 20, 2005
Hi,
I am trying to create a stored procedures (SQL 7.0), to provide data
in
a crosstab format.
(I'm using Crystal Reports 8.5, but the Crosstab capabilities are
terrible, so I have to do as much as possible on the SQL side)
I have a table [Occurrences] with the following fields:
Year (int)
Month (int)
Occurs (int)
Claims (int)
I need a query to give me the following format:
Acct_Month 2001 2002 2003
Occurs Claims Occurs Claims Occurs Claims
January 120 180 132 196 110 140
February 154 210 165 202 144 178
March etc..
.....
Catch! I need the Year field name to be the contents of the field
Year in the Table (2001, 2002, 2003...). Not the usual Year_1, Year_2
approach.
I got the month name ok...
Acct_Month = DATENAME(month, Convert(Varchar(2), Month) + '/01/'+
Convert(Char(4),Year))
Is it possible to do this easely, without the use of cursors?
Any help would be much appreciated.
Luis Pinto
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Nov 28, 2013
I am trying to use one sql store procedure but don't know how to pass the parameters. I am posting here my store procedure:-
create procedure dynamic_pivot
(
@select varchar(2000),
@PivotCol varchar(100),
@Summaries varchar(100)
) as
declare @pivot varchar(max), @sql varchar(max)
[Code] ....
My table looks like below:
emp_id, time_code, date, time_charged
RB, VAC, 20130222, 8
RB, HOL, 20131128, 8
RB, VAC, 20130311, 8
My output should be:
emp id VAC HOL
RB 16 8
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May 7, 2015
Have a table with a structure like:
FIELD_A
FIELD_B
FIELD_C
FIELD_D
AMOUNT
DATA_A1
DATA_B1
DATA_C2
DATA_D2
37540
[Code] ....
In such a case, devising a dynamic cross-tab query, to cover all the items, and result like a pivot like the following to represent the data in a multi-header pivot like following:
DATA_C1
DATA_C1
DATA_C1
DATA_C2
DATA_C2
DATA_C2
[Code] ....
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Jan 21, 2004
I'm trying to do an update query that looks like this:
UPDATE
PAEMPLOYEE
SET PAEMPLOYEE.LOCAT_CODE = EMPLOYEE.PROCESS_LEVEL
FROM
PAEMPLOYEE A
JOIN EMPLOYEE B ON A.EMPLOYEE = B.EMPLOYEE
It's erroring out on the Employee prefix B.EMPLOYEE saying:
..."does not match with a table name or alias name used in the query"
Is it wrong or will it cause problems to have a field name the same as the table name?
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Jan 1, 2008
Hello,I'm still extremely novice to SQL and I've tried googling how to produce this result but I've been encountering a lot dynamic sql commands which isn't exactly what I want. If this is an ignorant question I do apologize but heres my scenario: I have a table with columns of the day, for instance: Monday_hasData (bit)Monday_DataAnd what I want to do is essentially pass in "Monday" as a parameter and rather than doing an If statement on each row, I would like to just like to do something like assign @dayCheck + "_hasData" to a variable and then use @dayCheck as part of my query. Is this possible or am I going to have to have 7 cases? Thank you for any input,Chance
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Jun 10, 2004
Hi is possible to create dynamic column name
example
Declare
@StartDate as dateTime
Select @StartDate = '2004-06-05'
select
SUM(Case When table1_date BETWEEN dateadd(day,-6,@StartDate) and @StartDate then 1 else 0 end)AS [dateadd(day,-6,@StartDate)],
SUM(Case When table1_date BETWEEN dateadd(day,-13,@StartDate) and dateadd(day,-7,@StartDate) then 1 else 0 end)AS [dateadd(day,-13,@StartDate)]
from
table1
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Jan 19, 2005
thanx for the help in advance,
i have a table with Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. .... Sunday
i get the weekday by
select @stat = datename(dw, getdate()) which in this case is Wednesday
but when i do something like
select top 2 * from myTable
where 'myTable.'+@stat = 1
which is as same as
select top 2 * from myTable
where myTable.wednesday = 1
i receive a syntax error. how can i dynamically select myTable.Wednesday ?
i also tried using
select top 2 * from Intercon
where '@stat' = '1'
but then this doesn't return anything where it should.
any help?
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Jun 5, 2008
Hi all,
I have been attempting to construct some dynamic SQL using a table name as a parameter, and call it using sp_executesql, in SQL Server 2005.
According to all of the searches and articles I have read today, the following should work:
DECLARE @rownumINT
DECLARE @tabNamNVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @SQLStringNVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(500)
SET @rownum = 35
SET @tabNam = 'AdminScriptHistory'
SELECT @SQLString = N'SELECT * FROM @table where executionorder=@row'
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@table VARCHAR(100), @row INT'
EXEC sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition, @tabNam,@rownum
However, it fails with:
Msg 1087, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the table variable "@table".
Anybody know why?
Cheers
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Aug 28, 2007
Got my first real job to do in SSIS and it's not really much fun. Here goes. I have excel files from various vendors, none of which are in the same format. Now I'm less concerned with the names, I have those in variables so that's not a big deal. My issue is around the column names. Let's say we have file a, b and c. In file a the first name field is called [first name], in file b it's first_name and in file c it's firstname. What I want to do is create 1 package that can handle these files regardless of how first name is spelled. I was thinking I could open the file and somehow search for a column name that contained the word "first%" and then map the column name to a variable. I'm sort of stuck though on how to actually do that. Help. And please don't tell me to tell the vendors to standardize. That's the end goal but it's like herding cats.
Mike
"oh, that monkey is going to pay"
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Aug 9, 2007
Hi guys 'n gals,
I am trying to achieve something a bit complex (or at least appears to be for me).
I have the following table structure:
UID, GroupID, ColumnName, ColumnValue
here is some example data:
UID, GroupId, ColumnName, ColumnValue
1, 1, MAC Address, 8a7sd87sad
2, 1, IP Address, 192.168.1.100
3, 1, Name, John
4, 2, MAC Address, 09a8sd098as
5, 2, Name, Steven
and here is what I would like the example to come out like:
GroupID, MAC Address, IP Address, Name
1, 8a7sd87sad, 192.168.1.100, John
2, 09a8sd098as, NULL, Steven
It needs to be completely dynamic though, as a new column name could be entered to the source table at any time...
I have tried Dynamic SQL and JOINs, but can only seem to get it to work correctly. I was starting to consider doing a loop similar to this:
Code Snippet
DECLARE @ColumnName varchar(128)
DECLARE @Sql varchar(255)
SELECT @ColumnName = [ColumnName] FROM tblSourceData
SELECT @Sql = 'SELECT [GroupId], [ColumnValue] AS ['+@ColumnName+'] FROM tblSourceData'
EXEC (@Sql)
Could somebody please point me in the right direction? I've heard a bit about Pivot tables in my search for this solution, is that perhaps the route I need to go?
Regards,
Justin
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Jul 28, 2006
I am working with an ftp task which is using a file connection to send a file to a remote server. This file is going to have a dynamic name (e.g. "Orders for 2006-07-29.txt"). How can I dynamically specify the file path/name for the file connection? You can't specify a varaible through the ui.
I would imagine that you can do this through a script task but I'm not sure how to reference the connection object. any help would be greatly appreciated.
thanks,
Scott
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Oct 13, 2001
I have a quick question on SQL Server. Lets say I have table Order which has column names OrderId, CustomerName, OrderDate and NumberofItems. To select the OrderID values from the table I say
Select OrderId from Order.
But in the select if I want the column name to be variable how do I do it. I tried the following code through a stored procedure.
declare @order_id nvarchar(10)
select @order_id = 'OrderID'
SELECT @order_id from Order.
The code above gave me the string "OrderID" as many times as there were rows in the table but I could never get the actuall values in the OrderId column. Can you please send me some ideas or code where I can get values from the column names and at the same time change the column name dynamically.
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Jul 2, 2007
Hello all,
Im just wondering... is there any way to have dynamic table names, so that, say for instance, i have 4 stored procedures, that all do the same thing, just to four different tables. is there any way to have 1 stored procedure, and pass through the table name???
Adding the four statements into one statement is not an option, as i only need to execute one at a time..., not all four at once...
Cheers,
Justin
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May 17, 2004
Hi
I have developed an application in ASP/SQL server 7.
Ths system is single user. One of the tables is updated by usr actions( say Table A).
To make it multi user. I want to create table such as A_Username.
How can query be written for this. Also there are many stored procedures which will access this table. In these stored procedures i will send username as an input. Then the query in the stored procedure shd access the table as A_Username .
Such dynamic table name refrencing , how can it be done.. Is creating a string for the query and then executing it using sp_exec the only option?
pls suggest
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Aug 3, 2007
I am trying to do a PIVOT on a query result, but the column names created by the PIVOT function are dynamic.
For example (modified from the SQL Server 2005 Books Online documentation on the PIVOT operator) :
SELECT
Division,
[2] AS CurrentPeriod,
[1] AS PreviousPeriod
FROM
(
SELECT
Period,
Division,
Sales_Amount
FROM
Sales.SalesOrderHeader
WHERE
(
Period = @period
OR Period = @period - 1
)
) p
PIVOT
(
SUM (Sales_Amount)
FOR Period IN ( [2], [1] )
) AS pvt
Let's assume that any value 2 is selected for the @period parameter, and returns the sales by division for periods 2 and 1 (2 minus 1).
Division CurrentPeriod PreviousPeriodA 400 3000 B 400 100 C 470 300 D 800 2500 E 1000 1900
What if the value @period were to be changed, to say period 4 and it should returns the sales for periods 4 and 3 for example, is there a way I can change to code above to still perform the PIVOT while dynamically accepting the period values 4 and 3, applying it to the columns names in the first SELECT statement and the FOR ... IN clause in the PIVOT statement ?
Need a way to represent the following [2] and [1] column names dynamically depending on the value in the @period parameter.
[2] AS CurrentPeriod,
[1] AS PreviousPeriod
FOR Period IN ( [2], [1] )
I have tried to use the @period but it doesn't work.
Thanks in advance.
Kenny
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Jul 3, 2007
Folks,
I am running into an issue while trying to export data to a spreadsheet. I actually don't know how to do it... Considering I only know the column names by the time I execute my procedure, I can't use the Excel Destination to export data.
With DTSs I would create an ActiveX script to execute the procedure which loads the results into a temp table. After that I would select everything from this temp table and load the results into a record set, looping through this record set to create the destination spreadsheet with the dynamic column names.
When it comes to SSIS we are advised to write vb.net scripts instead of ActiveX... These ones do not have records set's but dataset's, which at first glance are only applicable to xml and not xls files (when I try to define a variable as a dataset in my vb.net code, I face a message saying: Missing reference required to assembly System.Xml...).
How I would create this spreadsheet using a vb.net code in SSIS packages? Please, help...
Thank you.
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Mar 9, 2015
I have query which is used to dynamically insert value but not working. We are trying to get all table names and insert dynamically to all tables by looping through table names.
declare @a varchar(max),@i int;
declare @table table(rno int, name varchar(max))
declare @b varchar(max)
insert into @table
select row_number() over( order by table_name) rno, table_name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.tables
declare @tblname varchar(max)
[Code] .....
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Apr 9, 2015
I would like to provide the names of columns in an insert statement from a schema table, so that when running through a number of Bus Rule checks I can reference the schema table and only maintain the columns in the schema table rather than maintain named columns in multiple insert statements. So my query for one check looks like below. I'm using dynamic sql to execute the insert statement. My question is, is there a better way or different way to do this without using dynamic sql? Ie, Is there a way that I can use the columns parameter like this instead?
Insert
('+@columns+',KickoutID) Values('+@columns+',1);
Dynamic code:
Declare @columns as nvarchar(max);
Declare @InvSQL as nvarchar(max);
SELECT @columns =
STUFF ((
SELECT ', [' + name + ']'
FROM syscolumns WHERE id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.table_pvt')
[Code] ....
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Sep 16, 2015
I don't know why this is so difficult. What I want to do is take a table name as a parameter to build a query and get an integer value from the result of the query. But from all of the research I have been doing, Dynamic SQL is bad in SQL server because of SQL Injections. But my users are not going to be supplying the table names.
Things I have learned:
- SQL Functions cannot use Exec to execute query strings.
- SQL Functions can return a concatenated string that could be used by a stored procedure to Exec the query string.
So how can I write a stored procedure that will
1. take a parameter
2. Pass the parameter to a function that will return a string
3. Execute that string as SQL
4. Get a return value from that SQL statement
5. Then finally, from a View, how can I pass a parameter to the stored procedure and get the returned value from the stored procedure to be used as a field in the View?
Numbers 3, 4, and 5 are where I am really stuck. I guess I don't know the proper syntax and limitations of SQL Server.
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Feb 26, 2007
Hello,
I have a huge table of around 6.2 billion rows in Oracle and I need to load this table to SQL Server. I am creating multiple raw files based on contact_dates in the table. I have used conditional expressions to branch out and create raw files. I need to specify static file names for each branch or I have to create multiple variables for each branch and use expressions to create file names.
My intention is to create only 1 variable and evaluate the expression based on the conditional expression description. Is this possible?
Regards
RH
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Mar 9, 2004
Is there anyway to determine what the resulting Field Names are going to be from a SQL Statement?
For example:
SELECT TABLE1.FIELD1, TABLE1.FIELD2, TABLE1.FIELD3, TABLE2.FIELD1 AS ANOTHERNAME
FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 ON TABLE1.PK = TABLE2.FK
resulting field names:
FIELD1
FIELD2
FIELD3
ANOTHERNAME
Seems easy enough splitting all values before "FROM" by comma and doing some manipulation to remove table names and anything before the word "AS". However, it gets more difficult when you have complex CASE statements embedded in you query that may also contain commas.
Just a shot in the dark because I don't know if anyone has already done something like this before.
Thank you in advance,
Jeff
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Jun 1, 2005
Howdy all,I'm wishing to write a stored proc to return only the field names from a table. What I've tried gets the field names but also returns all of the data in each row. I only want the field names. Is this possible?Thanks!JP
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Jan 27, 2008
This is a followup to my last post. If a field name is changed in the database, what is the easiest way to determine what stored procedures and triggers that reference that field are now broken?
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Oct 6, 2005
Hi,We have a database with some tables with (what I woulddenote as) 'referred field names'.Like this:DataTable1 with fields F1, F2, F3DataTable2 with fields F3, F4, F5DataTable3 with fields F1, F5, F2We also have a table with field namesFieldNameTable with fields FIELD, NAMEcontaining data like:FIELD NAME----------------F1 FieldName1F2 FieldName2F3 FieldName3F4 FieldName4F5 FieldName5Now, we need a way to query the data of these tables, butthe result of the query should show the 'referred field names'from the FieldNameTable.For example, querying DataTable3 should produce the outputFieldName1 FieldName5 FieldName2------------------------------------------... ... ...... ... ...Any idea how (and whether) this can be done with an SQL query?Thanks in advance for tips & tricks.Dirk Vdm
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Jan 15, 2004
I can't seem to find a sample code, either here or on the net - - so I'll go ahead and ask...
What I'm looking for is a sample of how to query a database, so that I can populate a listbox with the table names from a database - - and then, populate another listobx with the field names from the database, in order to build a user-driven sql statement builder....
either of the above (at least the field name part) - either a code sample, or a link, will be greatly appreciated) - -
Thanks
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Nov 14, 2001
I need a statement or sp that will display, for a given user database, an individual table's fieldnames, datatype, and length. Any help is appreciated.
Randy
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Nov 20, 2006
Hello All,
I have the following code:
USE MLS
select sc.name,f.field#,fdesc,flong
from sysobjects so join syscolumns sc
on so.id = sc.id
join fld f
on f.field# = replace(sc.name,'_','')
where so.name = 'dbo.tbl_MLS_Leads_Trans'
I am trying to get the description which is flong and I get the following error message:
Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Invalid object name 'fld'.
What am I doing wrong?
TIA
Kurt
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Mar 15, 2008
Can someone write a query that select all the fields of tables in database that have type 'image'?
Something like this:
Select TableName, FieldName FROM TableWhereTheyKeepThoseThings
WHERE TableWhereTheyKeepThoseThings.FieldType='Image'
... olny it should work :)
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Apr 26, 2006
Hi,
is there any "robust" way to find out the name of a field in the pipeline by it's Lineage ID programatically? There is a sample code out there (on one of the blogs) but it seams not to be reliable...
The usecase is easy... What is the field name in an error output of that column that causes the error? We don't want to have hardcoded LineageIDs in the error handling so I think it's the best idea to go with field names... However we only get that LineageID...
Thanks,
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Sep 11, 2006
Hi,
How canI get all field names in a table using sql query? Now I am not interested in the data in this table, what I am interested in is just the schema, i.e. all field names. Thanks.
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Dec 19, 2007
While creating a view in SQl Server 2005 Management Studio Or Interation Services on a SQL Server 2000 database using "*" something very strange happens. Has anyone every seen this happen before?
The new view is created something like the following:
CREATE VIEW [dbo].[new_view]
AS
SELECT *
FROM Table1
GO
However, when right-clicking on the new view, and choosing "Design", the SELECT scrambles the field names with aliases of the other field names. When the view is run, the result set is incorrect. It may look something like the following:
SELECT
Field1,
Field2 AS Field3,
Field3 AS Field4,
Field4 AS Field5,
.
.
.
From Table1
GO
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Oct 10, 2007
I am having two datasets in the same report, the column names are the same, in both the datasets, Now How can I use the individual fields in same report.
If I use (Fields!xyz.Value, "dsDataSet1") and (Fields!xyz.Value, "dsDataSet2")
It is giving me syntax error.
How can I use both these fieds, I do not want any aggregates
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Aug 9, 2004
Hello All,
I have been trying to get this code work, but I could not. Every thing seems going well. However, The result of running the sql query is strange. It shows the field names twice.
Eg:) if you have a table called "newtable" that has two fields[Custnumber, Custname], you will get somthing like this [Custnumber, Custname Custnumber, Custname]. I have tried many times, but I couldn't fix it.
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) handles Mybase.Load
if not page.Ispostback then
try
Sqlconnection = New Sqlconnection (connectionString)
querystring = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNs
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'Newtable'"
SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(queryString, Sqlconnection)
SqlConnection.Open
dataReader = SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
while dataReader.Read()
Tablefields_txt.text += dataReader.Getstring(0) & ", "
End while
catch ex as Exception
msgbox("An error has occured: " + ex.Message,0, "Error Message")
finally
SqlConnection.Close()
End try
End if
Any help , please
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