DB Engine :: What Is The Use Of Mapped To Certificate / Asymmetric Key / Credentials

Jul 23, 2015

1) what is the use of mapped to certificate/asymmetric key/credentials

2) how to use mapped to certificate/asymmetric key/credentials

3) in which conditions we can use mapped to certificate/asymmetric key/credentials which is present on login properties page

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The Certificate, Asymmetric Key, Or Private Key File Does Not Exist Or Has Invalid Format.

Sep 20, 2006

I am sure I'm being dumb here but I am trying to deploy an assembly with external_access.

I have signed the assembly using the <new> option in the project properties.

When I then try and create the Key I get the above error using the code below.

CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY SQLExtensionUDTKey

FROM EXECUTABLE FILE = 'C:Documents and SettingsSimon SabinMy DocumentsVisual Studio 2005ProjectsSQLBitsCoreSQLExtensionsSQLExtensions.UDTinDebugSQLExtensions.UDT.dll'

What could be the problem?

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Certificate-mapped Logins

Oct 20, 2007

Hello every body
what is certificate-mapped logins? and how we can authenticate with these logins?
thanks

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DB Engine :: Selecting Credential That Are Mapped To Login?

Nov 23, 2015

is any way to select SQL logins that are Mapped To Credentials as using this query I get only NULL:

SELECT credential_id FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name = 'test_login'

I see the list of Mapped Credentials in SQL login properties with GUI, but can not select this option. 

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DB Engine :: Overriding Ssms Windows Credentials

Oct 2, 2015

I just installed sql server 2014 on a second pc I will be using to vpn into our parent company's domain.  When I use explorer to look at file system folders on servers in the parent domain on which I have permissions, I am prompted correctly for my windows creds in their domain which are different from the creds in my originating domain and I can see those files.  But when I open ssms and try to connect using server name or ip address, I see two problems....

1) ssms is using my originating domain creds without giving me the opportunity to change them
2) whether I use a server name or ip address I get an error saying login from an untrusted domain cannot be used with windows auth 18452.

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Certificate Loading Issue - When Creating Certificate From SQL Server To SQL Server Express On The Same Machine

Jun 29, 2007

Hi, We are trying to implement Service Broker between SQL Server Express and SQL Server on the Same machine and we are having problems with certificates. We are creating a certificate on SQL Server, backing up the certificate on a file system and then loading certificate on the SQL Server Express from the file and we are keep getting the following error: Msg 15208, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 The certificate, asymmetric key, or private key file does not exist or has invalid format.



Following script runs fine on SQL Server.




Code Snippet

use master



Create Master Key Encryption BY Password = '45Gme*3^&fwu';

BACKUP MASTER KEY TO FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerPrivateKeyMasterB.pvk'

ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '45Gme*3^&fwu'

Create Certificate EndPointCertificateC

WITH Subject = 'C.Server.Local',

START_DATE = '06/01/2006',

EXPIRY_DATE = '01/01/2008'

ACTIVE FOR BEGIN_DIALOG = ON;

BACKUP CERTIFICATE EndPointCertificateC

TO FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerEndPointCertificateC.cer'



Following script runs on SQL Server Express:






Code Snippet

Create Certificate EndPointCertificateC

From FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerEndPointCertificateC.cer'

WITH PRIVATE KEY (

FILE = 'C:ServiceBrokerPrivateKeyMasterB.pvk',

DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '45Gme*3^&fwu'

);





If we run the script other way around, it works fine. If we use the SQL Server on some other machine, the script works fine. But only on the same machine, it throws this error. We made sure the permissions and everything. Let us know if there is any work around or what are we doing wrong.



Any help is appreciated. Thank you,

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CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY Issues.

Aug 8, 2006

Hi
I created an sqlserverproject successfuly ( just has one CLR stored proc)
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnsql90/html/mandataaccess.asp)
i followed above steps to create the project.
when i tried to deploy the same to sql server  VS studio threw below error
CREATE ASSEMBLY for assembly 'MySqlServerProject' failed because assembly 'MySqlServerProject' is not authorized for PERMISSION_SET = EXTERNAL_ACCESS.  The assembly is authorized when either of the following is true: the database owner (DBO) has EXTERNAL ACCESS ASSEMBLY permission and the database has the TRUSTWORTHY database property on; or the assembly is signed with a certificate or an asymmetric key that has a corresponding login with EXTERNAL ACCESS ASSEMBLY permission. MySqlServerProject
then i realized i will have to either sign the assembly or create an asymmetric key. i decied to follow the latter. so i tried below t-sql statements in sql sever 2005
use master
GO
CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY SQLCLRTestKey FROM EXECUTABLE FILE = 'C:myWorkSQL2005DBProMySqlServerProjectMySqlServerProjectinDebugMySqlServerProject.dll'
when i execute the above, SQL Server threw below error
The certificate, asymmetric key, or private key file does not exist or has invalid format.
What i am i doing wrong. please advise
THNQDigital
 
 
 

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CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY Issue

May 8, 2007

Hi,
 I am trying to create an asymmetric key to have   EXTERNAL ACCESS ASSEMBLY  for an SQL login. When I try to run following script. it gives error
1    User master2    GO 3    CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY SN FROM EXECUTABLE FILE = 'D:Partners.dll' 4    CREATE LOGIN TestLogin FROM ASYMMETRIC KEY SN 5    GRANT EXTERNAL ACCESS ASSEMBLY TO TestLogin6    GO7   
Error is "The certificate, asymmetric key, or private key file does not exist or has invalid format."
Any help how can I fix this error. The database already have Trustworth ON.
 
Regards,
 

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How To Backup Asymmetric Key In SQL 2005

Feb 5, 2006

How
to backup asymmetric key in SQL 2005 created in the following way so it
can be copied to another server ? Also can you copy it to the other
server after backing it up.



CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY ccnumber WITH ALGORITHM = RSA_512
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'password';

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Symmetric Encryption By Asymmetric Keys

Nov 9, 2007

i've getting ready to implement encryption on a rather large database. I'd read that if performance is of utmost concert, you should use symmetric keys. I want to encrypt those keys by asymmetric keys. My code is working, but i'm just not sure if there is a quicker way? do you have to open and close the key each time you select/update/insert in a stored procedure that references an encrypted column, or is there a way to just modify the code by adding the encryptbykey/decryptbykey functions?

has anyone implemented encryption on columns in large tables? any suggestions for me?

Thanks,
Pete

here's my code to create the keys:

create asymmetric key ASK_Auto_Encrypt
with algorithm = RSA_512;

create symmetric key SK_AE
with algorithm = TRIPLE_DES
encryption by asymmetric key ASK_Auto_Encrypt;

here's my code to test this:

create table encryption_test (test varchar(50));

open symmetric key SK_AE
decryption by asymmetric key ASK_Auto_Encrypt;

insert into encryption_test
select encryptbykey(key_guid('SK_AE'),'test');

select convert(varchar(max),decryptbykey(test)) from encryption_test;

close symmetric key SK_AE;

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Prolem With Create Login From Asymmetric Key

Feb 26, 2007

Greetings...

I'm trying to create assembly with "PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE".
For that I've signed assembly's .dll and installed root certificate to €œTrusted Root Certificate Authority.€?: http://www.sqljunkies.com/WebLog/ktegels/articles/SigningSQLCLRAssemblies.aspx
now I'm trying to create login from asymmetric key:

USE master
GO

CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY SQLCLRTestKey
FROM EXECUTABLE FILE = 'C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentshunterStoredProcedures.dll'
CREATE LOGIN SQLCLRTestLogin
FROM ASYMMETRIC KEY SQLCLRTestKey

but I'm receiving error: "Cannot find the asymmetric key 'SQLCLRTestKey', because it does not exist or you do not have permission."


What's wrong?

Best regards...

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Problem In Creating Asymmetric Keys

Aug 7, 2006

I am a novice to the SQL server. I am trying to create Asymmetric key using the query

CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY PacificSales19 AUTHORIZATION dbo

FROM FILE = ' C: emp emp1.snk'

ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'ABC123!@#$';

GO

But I alwys get the follwing error

The certificate, asymmetric key, or private key file does not exist or has invalid format.

Can anyone please guide me as to how to go ablout creating the ASYMMETRIC KEY FROM FILE.

Thanks and regards





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SQL Server 2014 :: CLR Works With Trustworthy OFF And No Asymmetric Key

Apr 28, 2015

We have a curious situation on a SQL 2014 DB, with Trustworthy set to OFF. There is a job that runs a data export to a file via a CLR. The assembly as PERMISSION_SET = EXTERNAL_ACCESS, however there is no Asymmetric key for the assembly. Therefore what I trying to work out is why this is NOT failing. Some further information on this specific database that may or may not be relevant is:

1. It was upgraded a few weeks ago (Backup/Restore) from a SQL 2012 - SQL 2014 server
2. It as a Compatibility Level = 110 (2012)
3. The Previous 2012 database DID have Trustworthy ON
4. The CLR are actually being run against a snapshot of the database (Actually I think this one is a red herring. The SP is getting data from a table in the snapshot, but the CLR used it the one from the main DB)

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SQL Server 2012 :: Asymmetric Encryption Using Public And Private Key

Jun 3, 2015

We are planning to encrypt few fields using asymmetric encryption. Tyring share public key with users and retain private key with us. How to generate keys? Haven't found any solid document on how to generate these keys.

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Show Mapped Connections

May 31, 2001

Hi, Everyone,

Can any one tell me how to monitor the users connected (by mapping) to my windows 2000 machine? Thank.

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Mapped Drives On SQL Server

Aug 6, 2001

Hi,

I mapped a drive on to my SQL Server box. It points to another server from the same domain. When I try to backup or restore a database, I can't see this mapped drive through my SQL Server. Even if I type the entire path, SQL Server wouldn't take it. I don't have a clue about why it is not working. Can anyone throw some light on this. Your help is grately appreciated.

Thanks,
Varma

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Help With Mapped Or Linked Database

May 3, 2007

Is there a way to setup a mapped database between ms sql servers? I have 2 mssql servers, however, if someone connects to sql1 and tires to use a database that son sql2, i want it to map to that without giving an error that the database doesnt existst.

I tried linking them but it still says "xxx database doesnt exists" since it recides on the other server.

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DTS Not Running On A Mapped Drive

Nov 15, 2005

I created a DTS local package on the SQL Server. It's basically importing a text file into a table in my database. This file resides in a mapped drive (X:) from another server. When I schedule the DTS as a job, it fails. It doesn't execute any of the workflow in the design.

However, when I copy the text file into a drive local to the SQL server (D:), it runs flawlessly.

What I do right now is I have a windows scheduled task that runs a batch file that copies the text file from X: to D: at certain time intervals. Then the job scheduler runs to import it.

What am I missing? How come the job scheduler can't read the file directly from the mapped drive?

Any info would be appreciated. TIA

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DTS From Mapped Drive Problem

Oct 16, 2007

Hey guys

I am having a problem with a DTS package that pulls from a flat file off a mapped drive. When the package is ran alone, it runs perfectly but the stored proc that I took from an example from the net will not execute the DTS properly and I am unsure as to why it will not do so.

CREATE PROC spExecuteDTS
@Server varchar(255),
@PkgName varchar(255), -- Package Name (Defaults to most recent version)
@ServerPWD varchar(255) = Null,-- Server Password if using SQL Security to load Package (UID is SUSER_NAME())
@IntSecurity bit = 0,-- 0 = SQL Server Security, 1 = Integrated Security
@PkgPWD varchar(255) = ''-- Package Password
AS

SET NOCOUNT ON
/*
Return Values
- 0 Successfull execution of Package
- 1 OLE Error
- 9 Failure of Package
*/
DECLARE @hr int, @ret int, @oPKG int, @Cmd varchar(1000)

-- Create a Pkg Object
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'DTS.Package', @oPKG OUTPUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT '*** Create Package object failed'
EXEC sp_displayoaerrorinfo @oPKG, @hr
RETURN 1
END

-- Evaluate Security and Build LoadFromSQLServer Statement
IF @IntSecurity = 0
SET @Cmd = 'LoadFromSQLServer("' + @Server +'", "' + SUSER_SNAME() + '", "' + @ServerPWD + '", 0, "' + @PkgPWD + '", , , "' + @PkgName + '")'
ELSE
SET @Cmd = 'LoadFromSQLServer("' + @Server +'", "", "", 256, "' + @PkgPWD + '", , , "' + @PkgName + '")'

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @oPKG, @Cmd, NULL

IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT '*** LoadFromSQLServer failed'
EXEC sp_displayoaerrorinfo @oPKG , @hr
RETURN 1
END

-- Execute Pkg
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @oPKG, 'Execute'
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT '*** Execute failed'
EXEC sp_displayoaerrorinfo @oPKG , @hr
RETURN 1
END

-- Check Pkg Errors
EXEC @ret=spDisplayPkgErrors @oPKG

-- Unitialize the Pkg
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @oPKG, 'UnInitialize'
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT '*** UnInitialize failed'
EXEC sp_displayoaerrorinfo @oPKG , @hr
RETURN 1
END

-- Clean Up
EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @oPKG
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
EXEC sp_displayoaerrorinfo @oPKG , @hr
RETURN 1
END

RETURN @ret
GO


that is the stored proc that i am using along with a couple error trapping ones but this being the one that does the actual execution. Is there anything i can change about this in order for it to run the DTS properly from the mapped drive?

thank you

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Restore Problem W/ UNC Or Mapped Drive

Jan 22, 2001

From my workstation (with SQL Server 7 Desktop Edition SP3), I seem unable to restore a database on my Server (SQL Server Standard Edition SP3). I am logged into both machines, and I am an Administrator on both machines. Using either a UNC or Mapped Drive (see below)

RESTORE DATABASE ogAEC FROM ogAECDump WITH REPLACE , RECOVERY , STATS
, MOVE 'AEC_Data' TO 'Og-sqlsrvrC-DriveMSSQL7DataogAEC_Data.MDF'
, MOVE 'AEC_Log' TO 'Og-sqlsrvrC-DriveMSSQL7DataogAEC_Log.LDF'

RESTORE DATABASE ogAEC FROM ogAECDump WITH REPLACE , RECOVERY , STATS
, MOVE 'AEC_Data' TO 'Q:MSSQL7DataogAEC_Data.MDF'
, MOVE 'AEC_Log' TO 'Q:MSSQL7DataogAEC_Log.LDF'

I get
Server: Msg 3156, Level 16, State 2, Line 1
The file 'Og-sqlsrvrC-DriveMSSQL7DataogAEC_Data.MDF' cannot be used by RESTORE. Consider using the WITH MOVE option to identify a valid location for the file.

But I am successful if I run the essentially command locally from the server:

RESTORE DATABASE ogAEC FROM ogAECDump WITH REPLACE , RECOVERY , STATS
, MOVE 'AEC_Data' TO 'C:MSSQL7DataogAEC_Data.MDF'
, MOVE 'AEC_Log' TO 'C:MSSQL7DataogAEC_Log.LDF'

What can I do to be able to restore DBs from my workstation?

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Mapped Names In Security Manager

Jul 21, 1999

Hi,

I am trying to grant users permissions to our database, but when I add the users through a local group, I receive a mapped name of DOMAIN_USERNAME.

We are using standard security, with the SSQL server in a resource domain. I have created a local group with the global group inside it from the accounts domain. This seems usual MS practice to me.

We do not want these long cumbersome login names, but I am slowly worrying that there may perhaps be no way around it. Can't they just login with their normal username?

Any light...
Jack.

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Creating A Database On A Mapped Drive

Mar 23, 2004

Is it possible to create a database (MSSQL2k) on a mapped drive which is not a SAN?

Thanks,
Peter Schauss

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SQL 2012 :: Mapped Credential Is Not Used In Any Query?

Jul 9, 2014

Due to a previous (mis)configuration, i need to grant readwrite permission on a share from a MSSQL DB User.The SQL user will launch t-sql queries on demand and they cannot be scheduled.

I've created a credential object in SSMS, configured it with the correct AD user and mapped it to the MSSQL DB user.Now, if i execute a simple t-sql backup:

BACKUP DATABASE [DB] TO DISK = N'IP.ADD.RE.SSshareDB.bak' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N'DB-Full Database Backup', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10
GO

I get an access denied error, monitoring the sqlserv.exe process via procmon, i see that the Sql Server process is not impersonating the AD user configured in the credential, it still try to access using the local machine account .

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If User Is Mapped To Master - Can They Access All DBs

Mar 5, 2015

If a user is mapped to "master", (in login properties, user mapping) are they able to access all dbs, even though "master" is the only one with the check mark?

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How To Restore Database From A Mapped Network Drived

Aug 24, 2000

How to Restore database from a Mapped Network Drived where i have taken
backup from a production server and want to restore in Development server, without copying it to local harddrive. I do not have enough space on my local Drive. I am trying Following command, but i get error, saying cannot recognize 'g:mssql7ackupProduction.bak'.

RESTORE DATABASE TestRestore
FROM disk ='g:mssql7ackupProduction.bak'
WITH REPLACE,
MOVE 'TestRestore' TO 'c:mssql7dataNewNwind.mdf',
MOVE 'TestRestore_log' TO 'c:mssql7dataNewNwind.ldf'

Where g is my mapped drive Pavilion$h

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Sp_attach_db Failed On Mapped Remote Drive

Mar 1, 2001

Hi,all.
I tried to issue:
sp_attach_db pubs,'F:anthonypubs.mdf','F:anthonypubs.ldf'

where the pubs.mdf and pubs.ldf are on a remote mapped drive F:,
I got error:

Server: Msg 5105, Level 16, State 4, Line 1
Device activation error. The physical file name 'f:anthonypubs.ldf' may
be incorrect.

Is attaching a database ONLY supported for local servers ??
What about creating database on remote drive? (I have same error msg back)
Thx
Anthony

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Backing Up Data To Network Drive Mapped

Aug 6, 2003

I am new to the DB Administration.

How do i back up the data to a network drive mapped on a day to day basis.

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Access Limitation Of Memo Field Mapped

Jan 23, 2014

Our company is migrating a Microsoft Access 2010 backend database to a SQL Server 2008 database. One of the memo fields in the Access backend can store up to 150 Kb of Unicode data. To store this data in SQL server, we found that we can use the following data types:

ntext = (2^30) - 1 = 1,073,741,823 bytes.
nvarchar(max) = (2^31) - 1 = 2,147,483,647 bytes.

Because ntext will be deprecated in future releases of SQL Server, the only good alternative to store an Access memo field in SQL server is to use nvarchar(max), which is what Microsoft recommends for large Unicode texts.Storing a large amount of text like 150 Kb in an nvarchar(max) field using only SQL server works as expected. However, if Access is used to store the data in a table linked to SQL server, the maximum number of characters allowed is only 4000. We found that this limitation is imposed by the ODBC driver that limits nvarchar(max) to 4000 characters.

The connection string we are currently using to link a table to SQL server is this:

ODBC;DRIVER={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};SERVER= SQLEXPRESS;DATABASE=TestDB;Trusted_Connection=No;UID=uid;PWD=pwd;

Any solution for this limitation storing large amounts of data in a Microsoft Access memo field mapped to an nvarchar(max) data field in a SQL Server database?

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Do Mapped Columns Need To Be In Exact Order Everytime?

Jan 23, 2008

In my SSIS package I have a text file source that I am mapping to a destination table. I have an error component that logs any row level errors and have noticed that it is not logging the correct field. I know this because I have a few different sources that submit the same files and have looked at the source of both. THE ONLY DIFFERENCE in the one that works versus the one that does not is that 2 of the 25+ columns are switched. I would not think this would matter because field A in the text file is mapped to field A in the database.

Does the order in which the fields come into the SSIS package matter?

Thanks

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How To Change What LOGIN Is Mapped To A Db USER (windows Not SQL)

Aug 17, 2007



Is there a form of ALTER USER or other option that would allow me to change the Windows-based login associated with a user account?

According to BOL, I cannot use the sp_change_users_login trick since I want to rewire up to a Windows login, not a SQL Server login.

-- Margo

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HELP. Back Up Problem When Backing Up To A Mapped Drive On Another Server

Mar 20, 2002

Hi,

I have a rather odd problem that hopefully you'll be able to shed some light on.

We want to back up the databases to a hard drive held on another server so I mapped the drive in explorer to the drive then went into Enterprise manager and tried to create a backup device and it won't see the mapped drive.

I've tried mapping to my PC and I can see that via enterprise managers backup stuff (infact any PC in the office works) but it won't see any of the servers even though we can map to them and access them via windows explorer.

I've tried when logged on via sa and the windows NT administrator and still no luck. In fact no matter what I type or do it fails and keeps telling me device error or device off line which it isn't.

On our test instance of SQL Sever we can backup to other servers but not the new live version!

Any thoughts on what might cause this to happen and how to fix it?

Help much appriciated.
Thanks Helen

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HELP. Back Up Problem When Backing Up To A Mapped Drive On Another Server

Mar 20, 2002

Hi,

I have a rather odd problem that hopefully you'll be able to shed some light on.

We want to back up the databases to a hard drive held on another server so I mapped the drive in explorer to the drive then went into Enterprise manager and tried to create a backup device and it won't see the mapped drive.

I've tried mapping to my PC and I can see that via enterprise managers backup stuff (infact any PC in the office works) but it won't see any of the servers even though we can map to them and access them via windows explorer.

I've tried when logged on via sa and the windows NT administrator and still no luck. In fact no matter what I type or do it fails and keeps telling me device error or device off line which it isn't.

On our test instance of SQL Sever we can backup to other servers but not the new live version!

Any thoughts on what might cause this to happen and how to fix it?

Help much appriciated.
Thanks Helen

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SQL 2012 :: Attaching MDF / LDF Hosted On Another Server / Mapped Drive

Mar 20, 2015

Although clearly not best practice for a produciton DB, is it supported to attach MDF/LDF files that are hosted on a network drive?

I have been exploring options to host a read only archive database that we need to access on a very short term adhoc basis.

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