Hello All,
Has any1 noticed that when they are transferring SQL tables from one server (or machine) to another that the primary keys drop from the table (or is it just me). If so, has someone figured out why? and how to rectify this (apparent) error.
Many thanks in advance for any and all help,
Gurmi
what the best practice is for creating indexes on columns that are foreign keys to the primary keys of other tables. For example:
[Schools] [Students]
---------------- -----------------
| SchoolId PK|<-. | StudentId PK|
| SchoolName | '--| SchoolId |
---------------- | StudentName |
-----------------
The foreign key above is as:
ALTER TABLE [Students] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Students_Schools]
FOREIGN KEY([SchoolId]) REFERENCES [Schools] ([SchoolId])
What kind of index would ensure best performance for INSERTs/UPDATEs, so that SQL Server can most efficiently check the FK constraints? Would it be simply:
CREATE INDEX IX_Students_SchlId ON Students (SchoolId)
Or
CREATE INDEX IX_Students_SchlId ON Students (SchoolId, StudentId)
In other words, what's best practice for adding an index which best supports a Foreign Key constraint?
I have 2 tables with the following structure:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1] (
[RID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[RText] [varchar] (400) NULL ,
[DateModified] [datetime] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Table2] (
[GrpRID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[GrpID] [varchar] (10) NOT NULL ,
[RID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[Status] [bit] NULL ,
[SortOrder] [int] NULL ,
[DateModified] [datetime] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
I am transfering 2 table between 2 SQL server based on GrpRID from table2.
Since RID is identity in table1 sometimes it is different text for spesific
Rid in second server. Some how I need to get the match the right text from server1
to server2 and if text doesn't exists create a bew entry in table1 with the update to table2
wich should reflect correct RID.
Hi,
I have recently been looking at a database and wondered if anyone can tell me what the advantages are supporting a unique collumn, which can essentially be seen as the primary key, with an identity seed integer primary key.
For example:
id [unique integer auto incremented primary key - not null],
ClientCode [unique index varchar - not null],
name [varchar null],
surname [varchar null]
isn't it just better to use ClientCode as the primary key straight of because when one references the above table, it can be done easier with the ClientCode since you dont have to do a lookup on the ClientCode everytime.
Regards
Mike
Does anyone have a script that will roll through the tables in a database and identify tables without primary keys defined? I did not see any in the online script database.
Thanks,
Rick
Hello,We imported a bunch of tables from a database and realized that theprimary keys weren't copied to the destination db. In order to re-create the keys, we need to know which tables have them. Is there acommand that I can use (on the source db) to find out which tablescontain primary keys? The db has hundreds of tables and I'd rather notgo through each one to see which has a primary key.Also, for future reference, is there a way to include the primary keyon an import?Thanks,Peps
View 2 Replies View RelatedI've created a table called Employees with a primary key called EmployeeID. Â The table contains EmployeeID, FirstName and LastName columns. Â I now want to create a table called Team which will contain the columns TeamID, EmployeeID (to reference the column EmployeeID from the Employee table) and a column called TeamName. Â Sql won't let me create multiple primary keys in one table (I did think that was the case ) key but yet if I look at the Adventure Works database in the Person.PersonPhone table, I can see three primary keys defined.
View 3 Replies View Related...got tired of looking at them by hand.
Cheers
-b
DECLARE @vcDB varchar(20),@vcSchema varchar(20),@vcTable varchar(200)
Select @vcDB='mydb',@vcSchema='dbo'
DECLARE cLoop cursor for
select TABLE_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
where TABLE_CATALOG=@vcDB
and TABLE_SCHEMA=@vcSchema
order by TABLE_NAME ASC
open cLoop
FETCH NEXT FROM cLoop INTO @vcTable
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
if not exists (SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @vcSchema
AND TABLE_NAME = @vcTable
AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY')
print @vcTable + ' does not have a primary key'
FETCH NEXT FROM cLoop INTO @vcTable
END
Close cLoop
DEALLOCATE cLoop
Hope this is in the right thread, sorry if not!
I have run into a problem, i need to find out that column(s) in a table that makes the primary key.
I thought that this code did the trick.
***
DECLARE @c varchar(4000), @t varchar(128)
SET @c = ''
SET @t='contact_pmc_contact_relations'
Select @c = @c + c.name + ',' FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id inner join sysindexkeys k on o.id = k.id WHERE o.name = @t and k.colid = c.colid ORDER BY c.colid
SELECT Substring(@c, 1, Datalength(@c) - 1)
***
This works in most of my cases. But i have encounterd tabels where this code doesn't work.
Here is a dump from one of the tabels where it doesn't work.
SELECT *
FROM sysindexkeys
WHERE (id = 933578364) <--id of the table
***
id indid colid keyno
933578364 1 1 1
933578364 1 2 2
933578364 2 1 1
933578364 3 2 1
933578364 4 3 1
933578364 5 4 1
933578364 6 5 1
933578364 7 6 1
933578364 8 7 1
Not sure if that dump made any sense, but i hope it did.
If i look at the table in SQL Enterprise manager there is no relations, no indexes only my primarykey made up with 2 columns (column id 1 and 2).
So, anyone know how i could solve this problem?
Regards
/Anders
Hi all,
I’m trying to export 120 tables from SQL server 2000 to SQL server 2005 with their Primary and corresponding records.
Is there way to do this?
Thanks for any help.
Abrahim
Hi All
I am a newbie to replication. I just want to know Is there any way to publish tables (articles) without primary keys in transactional replication.
Early Thanks,
Salman Shehbaz.
How can i enter Default Values of " " to all the columns of type characterof all the tables (excluding system tables) and Default Values of 0of all columns of type numbers. Excluding all primary key columns.Thank you
View 1 Replies View RelatedTable 1
Code
Quarter
500002
26
500002
27
500002
28
500002
28.5
500002
29
Table 2
Code
Qtr
500002
26
500002
27
I have these two identical tables with the columns CODE & Qtr being COMPOSITE PRIMARY KEYS
Can anybody help me with how to compare the two tables to find the records not present in Table 2
That is i need this result
Code
Quarter
500002
28
500002
28.5
500002
29
I have come up with this solution
select scrip_cd,Qtr,scrip_cd+Qtr from Table1 where
scrip_cd+Qtr not in (select scrip_cd+qtr as 'con' from Table2)
i need to know if there is some other way of doing the same
Thanks in Advance
Jacx
Hi all,
I use the following 3 sets of sql code in SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) to import the csv data/files to 3 dbo.Tables via CREATE TABLE & BUKL INSERT operations:
-- ImportCSVprojects.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Projects
(
ProjectID int,
ProjectName nvarchar(25),
LabName nvarchar(25)
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Projects
FROM 'c:myfileProjects.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=======================================
-- ImportCSVsamples.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Samples
(
SampleID int,
SampleName nvarchar(25),
Matrix nvarchar(25),
SampleType nvarchar(25),
ChemGroup nvarchar(25),
ProjectID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Samples
FROM 'c:myfileSamples.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=========================================
-- ImportCSVtestResult.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE TestResults
(
AnalyteID int,
AnalyteName nvarchar(25),
Result decimal(9,3),
UnitForConc nvarchar(25),
SampleID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.TestResults
FROM 'c:myfileLabTests.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
========================================
The 3 csv files were successfully imported into the ChemDatabase of my SSMSE.
2 questions to ask:
(1) How can I designate the Primary and Foreign Keys to these 3 dbo Tables?
Should I do this "designate" thing after the 3 dbo Tables are done or during the "Importing" period?
(2) How can I set up the relationships among these 3 dbo Tables?
Please help and advise.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
Hello again,
I'm going through my tables and rewriting them so that I can create relationship-based constraints and create foreign keys among my tables. I didn't have a problem with a few of the tables but I seem to have come across a slightly confusing hiccup.
Here's the query for my Classes table:
Code:
CREATE TABLE Classes
(
class_id
INT
IDENTITY
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,
teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,
class_title
VARCHAR(50)
NOT NULL,
class_grade
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 6,
class_tardies
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 0,
class_absences
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 0,
CONSTRAINT Teacher_instructs_ClassFKIndex1 FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id)
REFERENCES Users (user_id)
)
This statement runs without problems and I Create the relationship with my Users table just fine, having renamed it to teacher_id. I have a 1:n relationship between users and tables AND an n:m relationship because a user can be a student or a teacher, the difference is one field, user_type, which denotes what type of user a person is. In any case, the relationship that's 1:n from users to classes is that of the teacher instructing the class. The problem exists when I run my query for the intermediary table between the class and the gradebook:
Code:
CREATE TABLE Classes_have_Grades
(
class_id
INT
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,
teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,
grade_id
INT
NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT Grades_for_ClassesFKIndex1 FOREIGN KEY (grade_id)
REFERENCES Grades (grade_id),
CONSTRAINT Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2 FOREIGN KEY (class_id, teacher_id)
REFERENCES Classes (class_id, teacher_id)
)
Query Analyzer spits out: Quote: Originally Posted by Query Analyzer There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'Classes' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2'. Now, I know in SQL Server 2000 you can only have one primary key. Does that mean I can have a multi-columned Primary key (which is in fact what I would like) or does that mean that just one field can be a primary key and that a table can have only the one primary key?
In addition, what is a "candidate" key? Will making the other fields "Candidate" keys solve my problem?
Thank you for your assistance.
Pls let me know How I generate script for All primary keys and foreign keys in a table. Thereafter that can be used to add primary keys and foreign keys in another databse with same structure.
Also how I script default and other constraints of a table?
Can somebody explain to me how to best do inserts where you have primary keys and foreign keys.l'm battling.
Is there an article on primary keys/Pk ?
I set up a basic Transfer Database task (online, copy) to copy a DB. It works great except for the fact that it isn't transferring the PK's and FK's. It also looks like it did not transfer the views. Any idea why? Anything else the Transfer Database task doesn't actually transfer?
View 2 Replies View RelatedI need some advice on copying databases, stored procedures, views, logins ..etc from a SQL Serevr 7.0 server, to a new SQL Server 2000 server.
Is it better to backup the databases on one server and then restore them to the other. Or id it easier to use the Wizards to Import everything from new server, or to Export everything from the old server ?
Any advice would be appreciated. I need to ensure that I do not miss anything, in particular Stored Procedures in the old master database.
I tried using Import/Export to transfer a database from one SQL Server box to another using NT authentication.
The database appeared to transfer OK, however the process crashed with an error suggesting that a SQL Server login was not present.
How are the SQL Server logins transferred ?
Richard
Hi!
I have weekly full db backups, daily differential log backups and transaction log backups every 15 minutes on the prod. db server. What is the fastest way to make the staging server have the current version of the db. in the production server? Do I always have to take a full db. backup on the prod. server, zip the file, copy the file to staging, unzip the file and then restore it on staging? Is is possible to use the existing combination of full, diff and trans. log backups to make the restoration process faster?
Thank you
Praveena
Transferring objects between sql servers having db created using different usernames :
We have a local sql2000 db created using username abc, and another SQL2000db at a remote location where we have hosted our database. In our remotelocation the db username is ourdomain. How do we transfer
all objects from local db created using username abc to remote db created using ourdomain.? Is it possible to exclude usernames while transferring objects between sql servers?? Please help
K006b
I need to append data from a database on one server to a table in a databaseon a different server. Both servers are running SQL 7. How can that be done?Thanks.
View 2 Replies View Relatedhello friends,
I need to transfer my database from one server to database on another server every 24 hours. I can create windows application but it will be cumbersome to write bulk of code . So can u suggest me some service or any other way through query or stored procedure by job scheduling which can run every 24 hours and move my data from one database on one server to another sql database. Both databases are sql server 2000 but servers are diffeerent so how to connect them while transferring dbs. ? plz help me , its urgent.
regards,
max
hello friends,
I need to transfer my database from one server to database on another server every 24 hours. I can create windows application but it will be cumbersome to write bulk of code . So can u suggest me some service or any other way through query or stored procedure or by job scheduling which can run every 24 hours and move my data from one database on one server to another sql database. Both database systems are sql server 2000 but servers are diffeerent so how to connect them while transferring dbs. ? Any help is appreciated.
regards,
max
My question is, why did I have to use the allegedly optional named argument @DefLanguage when using sp_AddLogin? I had often tried to use the @SID parameter of sp_AddLogin to synchronize users betwixt our servers. Previous efforts had failed.
Per Transact-SQL Help, here’s the syntax for AddLogin:
sp_addlogin [@loginame =] 'login'
[,[@passwd =] 'password']
[,[@defdb =] 'database']
[,[@deflanguage =] 'language']
[,[@sid =] 'sid']
[,[@encryptopt =] 'encryption_option']
We have over a dozen User DBs, and I’d written a cursor to add the login and then GRANT access to the appropriate DBs. I used the following variables:
DECLARE @Loginame VarChar(25) , @Passwd VarChar(25) , @DefDB VarChar(50)
DECLARE @SID VarBinary(16)
Then I SET the variables:
SET @Loginame = 'MyUserName'
SET @Passwd = 'UsersPwd'
SET @DefDB = 'UsersDB'
SET @SID = 0x6370170BDAAFF640AD5CEB586EA87C2C
-- UserSID for MyUserName from sister server
Then I EXECuted the proc.
EXEC sp_AddLogin @Loginame , @Passwd , @DefDB , @SID
This generated the following error (instead of ‘?’, I saw squares, as in unprintable characters):
Server: Msg 15033, Level 16, State 1, Line 0
'????????' is not a valid official language name.
I didn’t understand this at all at first, but out of desparation, I DECLAREd & SET the @DefLanguage argument...And it worked! That is:
DECLARE @Loginame VarChar(25) , @Passwd VarChar(25) , @DefDB VarChar(50)
DECLARE @SID VarBinary(16)
DECLARE @DefLanguage SysName
Then added:
SET @DefLanguage = NULL
-- per sp_Configure, RunValue = 0
-- Master..SysLanguages reveals that language ID = 0 corresponds to ‘us_english’
Then I EXECuted:
EXEC sp_AddLogin @Loginame , @Passwd , @DefDB , @DefLanguage , @SID
Success!
Again, my question is, why did I have to use the allegedly optional named argument @DefLanguage?
I'm trying to drop all indexes and primary keys so that i can rebuild them(from a script created from same database on another server).when i go to the 'generate sql scripts', it has the ability to drop orgenerate alltables. it also has the ability to generate all keys only. but i cant finda wayto drop all of these keys...any ideas?tiawoody rao
View 1 Replies View RelatedHi,I found this SQL in the news group to drop indexs in a table. I need ascript that will drop all indexes in all user tables of a givendatabase:DECLARE @indexName NVARCHAR(128)DECLARE @dropIndexSql NVARCHAR(4000)DECLARE tableIndexes CURSOR FORSELECT name FROM sysindexesWHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'F_BI_Registration_Tracking_Summary')AND indid 0AND indid < 255AND INDEXPROPERTY(id, name, 'IsStatistics') = 0OPEN tableIndexesFETCH NEXT FROM tableIndexes INTO @indexNameWHILE @@fetch_status = 0BEGINSET @dropIndexSql = N' DROP INDEXF_BI_Registration_Tracking_Summary.' + @indexNameEXEC sp_executesql @dropIndexSqlFETCH NEXT FROM tableIndexes INTO @indexNameENDCLOSE tableIndexesDEALLOCATE tableIndexesTIARob
View 2 Replies View RelatedKinda new to SQL, using SQL Server 2005.I have some foreign keys in a couple of tables. I need to drop thesetables, but can't since I'll get the error:Msg 3726,Level 16, State 1, Line 1Could not drop object 'Client' because it is referenced by a FOREIGNKEY constraint.I'm not sure how to disable or get rid of these foreign keys so that Ican drop my tables. I tried:ALTER TABLE Client NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALLAlter Table Client Drop Column Foreign Key Boss_ID;I went into the Object Explorer and deleted the FK lines from eachtable, but still the same error.What am I doing wrong?Thanks for your help.
View 1 Replies View Related"Violation of PRIMARY KEY of restriction 'PK_Approve_Overtime'. The overlapping key cannot be inserted in object 'Dbo.Approve_Overtime'. The statement was ended."
can soemone explain to me why i have this kind of error?
i have this two tables. approve_overtime table has a primary key id_no and application_input table with a primary key of id_no!
all the values from of application_input will be stored also in approve_overtime.
sometimes the datas can be stored.sometimes it cannot and produces an error!
what do u think?
hmmm pls help!
Using SQL Svr 7.0. It appears that primary keys are created as nonclustered
unique indexes. Is there a configuration setting I can use to make them be
created as clustered unique indexes?
If a table has a column defined as Int, Identity(1,1) which is to be used as the primary key, should that index be defined as clustered or non-clustered? In Enterprise manager when you create a PK on a table it defaults to being a clustered index. I am sure the answer depends on the other index requirements and columns in the table but I'd like to see what other ppl think about this.
Thanks!
I have read that SQL Server tables can't have more than one primary key. I know in Access two keys are allowed. Why can't there be two primary keys in a single table in SQL Server 7.
Thanks