Database Locks

Oct 30, 2007

Greetings:

I've a stored procedure that grabs from a table all of the records that have a status = 2. Once these records are grabbed the same stored procedure needs to update the status of the records to 3. Something like this:

SELECT
*
FROM
[MyTable]
WHERE
Status = 2

UPDATE
[MyTable]
SET Status = 3
WHERE
Status = 2


What I'm afraid will happen is that between the running of the select statement and the running of the update statement that a record that originally had a status of 1 will be set to 2 - which means the record was never selected by the first half of the stored procedure but had its status updated to 3 in the second half of the stored procedure.

I thought at first wrapping all of this in a transaction would fix the problem but I've done some more reading and that doesn't seem to be the case. I need the Update to run on only those records the Select query grabbed no matter what else happens in the table.

Is there a lock to address this in a way that will allow other records (those not selected) to be updated to a value of 2 without them being updated to 3 when the Update query runs?

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SQL Server 2008 :: Row Locks Not Escalating To Table Locks After 5000

Jul 16, 2015

I've got an INSERT that's selecting data from a linked server and attempting to push 10 million rows into the blank table. More or less, it looks like this:

insert into ReceivingTable (
Field1, Field2, Field3, Field4
, Field5, Field6, Field7, Field8
, Field9, Field10, Field11, Field12
, Field13, Field14, Field15

[code]...

The instance of the SQL Server Database Engine cannot obtain a LOCK resource at this time. Rerun your statement when there are fewer active users. Ask the database administrator to check the lock and memory configuration for this instance, or to check for long-running transactions. There are no other active users. I ran it again and monitored the following DMO to watch the growth of locks for that spid:

SELECT request_session_id, COUNT (*) num_locks
-- select *
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks
--where request_session_id = 77
GROUP BY request_session_id
ORDER BY count (*) DESC

The number of locks started small and held for a while around 4-7 locks, but at about 5 minutes in the number of locks held by that spid grew dramatically to more than 8 million before finally erroring again with the same message. Researching, I can't figure out why it's not escalating from row locks to table locks at the appropriate threshold. The threshold in was set to 0 at first (Server Properties > Advanced > Parallelism > Locks). I set it to 5000, and it still didn't seem to work. Rewriting the INSERT to include a WITH (TABLOCK) allows it to finish successfully in testing. My problem is that it's coming out of an ETL with source code that I can't edit. I need to figure out how to force it to escalate to locking the entire table via table or server level settings.

A colleague suggested that installing service packs may take care of it (the client is running SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM)), but I haven't found anything online to support that theory.

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We are migrating our database(s) from ORACLE to SQL. In Oracle we were able to issue a SELECT statement and see all of the locks (Blocking and Non-Blocking) currently in the system.  The query also included the Process ID of the process we needed to kill in order to get rid of the lock.

We now need to create the same type of query for Microsoft SQL Server 2012. I have seen postings on different sites saying that this info can be obtained using SP_WHO2 or using the SQL Server Management Studio Activity Monitor's PROCESSES tab, but we are looking for a SELECT statement that will give us similar information.

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How do I temporarily lock a database (read-only mode) programatically?

For example:

BeginTrans

//LOCK OUT ALL OTHER USERS
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CommitTrans


THANKS!

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We are facing problems when ERP database locks up and cause time-outs and frustrating messages such as: "User disconnected - unknown error."

Rachel

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Jan 24, 2008

Hi,

I had application that access the database 'test'. Now i created a ETL package, in this Souce database is 'test' and destination database is 'mytest'. I have scheduled the job for every hour.

Now, i want to know that whether any locks will create on source database 'test' while ETL package is running.

Thanks
Dinesh

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Jan 20, 2005

Hi,
I am joining a table with a view in my query to get the desired data. But when I run this query it does not produce any result, instead the execution goes on never ending finally locking the database.
Surprisingly if the selected data from this view is put in a temporary table and that table is joined with the table to get the result, it works fine.

Could anybody please help me with this as creating a table every time would be slow procedure. Is there any restrictions related to views which may be I have ignored.

Thanx in advance.

Regards,
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Jan 3, 2008

Hello all,

When I create a new database and replicate to it using BeginMonitoredBackgroundSync :







Code Block

public void BeginMonitoredBackgroundSync(string User)
{
CreateReplicationInstance(User);
repl.BeginSynchronize(
OnSimplifiedSynchronizeComplete,
SqlCeReplication_OnStartTableUpload,
SqlCeReplication_OnStartTableDownload,
SqlCeReplication_OnSynchronization,
repl);
}




private void CreateReplicationInstance(string User)
{
repl = new SqlCeReplication();
string host = repl.HostName;
repl.HostName = User;
string dbFilePath = "";


dbFilePath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase) +
"\" + repl.HostName + ".sdf";
string myConnectionString = string.Format("Data Source = {0};PWD = {1}", dbFilePath, sqlSettings.Items["SqlPassword"]);

repl.InternetUrl = dynamicsReplicationSettings.ReplicationSettingsItems["InternetUrl"];
repl.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityType.DBAuthentication;
repl.Publisher = dynamicsReplicationSettings.ReplicationSettingsItems["Publisher"];
repl.PublisherDatabase = dynamicsReplicationSettings.ReplicationSettingsItems["PublisherDatabase"];
repl.PublisherLogin = dynamicsReplicationSettings.ReplicationSettingsItems["PublisherLogin"];
repl.PublisherPassword = dynamicsReplicationSettings.ReplicationSettingsItems["PublisherPassword"];
repl.Publication = dynamicsReplicationSettings.ReplicationSettingsItems["Publication"];

repl.Subscriber = "RemoteSubscription" + repl.HostName;
repl.SubscriberConnectionString = myConnectionString;

repl.ConnectionRetryTimeout = 120;
repl.LoginTimeout = 120;
repl.CompressionLevel = 6;

if (File.Exists(dbFilePath))
{
FileInfo info = new FileInfo(dbFilePath);
if (info.Length <= 20480)
{
File.Delete(dbFilePath);
repl.AddSubscription(System.Data.SqlServerCe.AddOption.CreateDatabase);
}
}
else
{
repl.AddSubscription(System.Data.SqlServerCe.AddOption.CreateDatabase);
}

primeConnection();

}
After the replication finishes, I dispose the replication object like so:





Code Block

void OnAsyncSynchronizeComplete(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{

try
{
repl.EndSynchronize(asyncResult);
if (repl != null)
{
repl.Dispose();
repl = null;

}
if (ReplicationComplete != null) ReplicationComplete(this, true);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
if (ReplicationComplete != null) ReplicationComplete(ex, false);
}

}

Then later, if I try to update, insert or delete to the database, the application will hang. I can read from it, but I cannot write. If I close the application down and open it back up without replicating, I will not get any lockups. It also will not hang up after any replications prior to the create replication. I think I am doing something wrong in the initial replication that is holding on to some connection to the DB causing it to lock up. Has anyone seen anything like this before?

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Jul 12, 2006

Hi,

I want to make SQLTransaction as global and use it checking the State.
But then where there are Only Select queries are going to fire, it will open transaction.

So, Does it locks database/tables when Only Select query comes in SQLTransaction.

If you have another successful way of doing this, Please suggest.

Thanking you.

tats

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I have read that even during read procedures (sql select statements), sql server uses row locking. I know that you can use the NOLOCK keyword, but if you don't everytime that a user makes a selects statement on a table, does sql server really lock those rows, and if so are they then unavailable to another user who wants to make a select statement at the same time on that same table? That does not seem like it would be the case otherwise it would not scale well. Thanks for any clarification on this.

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I am using Sql Server 7.0

To I got the following error message. Can some one tell how to solve this issue.

Server: Msg 1204, Level 19, State 1, Procedure OPEN_OBJECTS, Line 2
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ranga.

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Hello There !!

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Sir,

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Hi,

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DESCRIPTION:Error: 1204, Severity: 19, State: 1
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COMMENT:Fatal Error Occured in Resource


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