Database Context

Apr 29, 2003

Hi,

I am trying to create a block of sql statements that will read the sysdatabases table, and store the value of the database in a variable.

I want to use a cursor to step through all these databases (excep of course the control databases).

For each of the databases I want to run a backup log followed by dbcc shrinkfile. For dbcc shrinkfile, I need to change the database context.

What I am finding is that I cannot use the variable to hold the database name.

here is the code

-------------------------

SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @db_name varchar(100)
DECLARE @db_filename varchar(100)

DECLARE list_dbs Cursor
FOR select [name] from master..sysdatabases

OPEN list_dbs

FETCH NEXT FROM list_dbs into @db_name

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

select name = @db_filename from @db_name..sysfiles

backup log @db_name with no_log

use @db_name

dbcc shrinkfile (@db_filename, 25)


FETCH NEXT FROM list_dbs into @db_name

END

CLOSE list_dbs
DEALLOCATE list_dbs
-----------------------

I get a syntax error where ever the @db_name is used (on the select and on the use).

Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Jim

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Changing Database Context

Mar 15, 2001

Hi all,

I have an application that executes the USE command as it's first order of businees with the database. According to the SQL Books On-line, all USE commands will result in the following message being generated:

Error 5701
Severity Level 10
Message Text:
Changed database context to '%.*ls'.

However, my application has never reported this message, execept for at one customer site. I cannot figure out why at this one particular site, the customer is seeing this message each time the application starts. Once they ok the message, everything else with the application is fine, but it is a nuisance for them (gotta love customers!).

Any ideas why this would start happening?

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Feb 6, 2008

In reading Has_Perms_By_Name documentation in BOL, it appears that using a three-part name will make no assumption on the database context. However, when I run the code below, I get results that are database context sensitive.




Code Snippet

USE [master];
print has_perms_by_name('master.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print has_perms_by_name('msdb.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print has_perms_by_name('AdventureWorks.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print ''
USE [msdb];
print has_perms_by_name('master.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print has_perms_by_name('msdb.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print has_perms_by_name('AdventureWorks.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print ''
USE [AdventureWorks];
print has_perms_by_name('master.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print has_perms_by_name('msdb.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')
print has_perms_by_name('AdventureWorks.sys.sysusers', 'object', 'select')




The results are:


1

1

1



1

1

1



0

0

0

I created a login called 'temp' and added a user for this login in the AdventureWords database. I then added a securable for sys.sysusers for this user in the Adventureworks database. I then selected the "Deny" checkbox for the Select permission. I connected as temp and ran the T-SQL above.

It appears that the database name is being ignored when included in the name of the securable. What am I missing? Is this a bug?


My version: Standard SQL Server 2005 9.0.3054 on Windows 2003 R2 SP2 (3790).

Thanks,
Randy

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Jan 13, 2005

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I have 30+ databases in sql 2000.
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Here is my attempt.use Master
go
declare @SQLString Nvarchar(1000)
declare @DBName Nvarchar(100)
declare @SQL2 NVARCHAR(1000)declare @TABLE_NAME NVarchar(100)
DECLARE curDB CURSOR LOCAL FORWARD_ONLY STATIC FOR
SELECT name FROM sysdatabases
OPEN curDB
FETCH NEXT FROM curDB INTO @dbname
While @@FETCH_STATUS=0
Begin
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      EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @SQL2
fetch next from curDB into @DBName
end
Close curDB
End
When i execute the above script in master, it says 'Query executed successfully' but when i see the all the Employees table in each of the database, the required change is not made.
Can anybody explain this or give an alternate solution? 
 
 

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Oct 4, 2007

I am using Sql Server 2000.
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something like this below:



declare @SQLString Nvarchar(1000)

declare @DBName Nvarchar(100)

declare @SQL2 NVARCHAR(1000)

declare @TABLE_NAME NVarchar(100)

While @@FETCH_STATUS=0

Begin

SET @SQL2 = 'USE ' + @DB_NAME + ';GO;ALTER TABLE ' + @TABLE_NAME + ' MODIFY Name varchar(100)'

PRINT @SQL2

EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @SQL2

End




I am getting an error when i run the above commands:
Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Line 1: Incorrect syntax near 'GO'

Can someone give me the correct solution?

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I'm kind of a newbie at this so I'd really appreciate any help in getting this database up and running.

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The server principal "XYuser" is not able to access the database "Ydb" under the current security context



This same scenario works under SQL 2000. I looked through the postings and tried to set TRUSTWORTHY ON on both databases but that didn't help. I can access any other views or tables on the SQL 2005 server, just not the one that joins the tables cross databases. Any help is much appreciated... john

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May 1, 2007

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I'm really lost with the myriads of principals and securables that SQL2005 has. All I want is just to execute a certain set of stored procedures. I can't do this because I can't even execute "USE MyDatabase". What are the permissions I need to give to "GroupA" ?

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Apr 11, 2008

Hi,
I need to build up dynamically cursor and fetch variables in a script. I use exec(@sql) to declare the cursor and my hope was I could use the same method for doing the fetch. Unfortunately I run into a

Must declare the scalar variable "@c1".

Here's the part of the code:
... snippet

DECLARE @c1 varchar(max)
DECLARE @c2 char(3)
DECLARE @c3 char(3)
DECLARE @c4 char(3)
DECLARE @c5 char(3)
DECLARE @c6 char(3)
DECLARE @c7 char(3)
DECLARE @c8 char(3)
DECLARE @c9 char(3)
DECLARE @c10 char(3)
DECLARE @c11 char(3)
DECLARE @c12 char(3)
DECLARE @c13 char(3)
DECLARE @c14 char(3)
DECLARE @c15 char(3)
DECLARE @c16 char(3)
DECLARE @c17 char(3)
DECLARE @c18 char(3)
DECLARE @c19 char(3)
DECLARE @c20 char(3)
DECLARE @c21 char(3)
DECLARE @c22 char(3)
DECLARE @c23 char(3)
DECLARE @c24 char(3)
DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @insert VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @fetch varchar(max)


SET @sql ='DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET(' +
@apo+@int_provider_name+@apo+ ',' +
@apo+@int_provider_string+@apo + ',' +
@apo+@int_query_string+@apo +
') FOR READ ONLY'
PRINT @sql
EXEC(@SQL)

OPEN c1


set @fetch = 'FETCH c1 INTO '+@int_fetch
print @fetch
EXEC (@fetch)

... snippet

Output:
DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Excel 8.0;Database=C:work2007schenker.xls','SELECT * FROM [Datei$]') FOR READ ONLY

FETCH c1 INTO @c1,@c2,@c3,@c4,@c5,@c6,@c7,@c8,@c9,@c10,@c11,@c12,@c13,@c14,@c15,@c16,@c17,@c18,@c19,@c20,@c21,@c22,@c23,@c24

Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the scalar variable "@c1".

How can I declare the dynamically built 'fetch into' variables (@c1 etc.) so they are in the context of dynamic sql ?

Thanks: Peter

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Jul 19, 2006

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Jul 6, 2006

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Sep 28, 2007


There are some concept about context switch block me .

---executor: dbo
create user u1 without login


go

create table t

(

col int

)

go


create proc proc1

with execute as 'u1'
as

insert into t values(1)


go

exec proc1

I think proc1 can't be run successfully beacuse the executor of proc1 is u1 and
I didn't grant any permission to user u1. So it will return a error message like The INSERT permission was denied on the object 't', database 'tempdb', schema 'dbo'

To my surprise, the "exec p1" command could run successfully..

Why?

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Sep 21, 2004

I was trying out the Building an End-to-End Application (VB.Net) exercises on Web Matrix Guided Tour and encountered the mentioned errors. Please help. Thanks.

The code is as follows :

<%@ Page Language="VB" Debug="true"%>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<script runat="server">

Sub Page_Load(Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)
Welcome.Text = "Hello, " + User.Identity.Name
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then

' Databind the master grid on the first request only
' (viewstate will restore these values on subsequent postbacks).

MasterGrid.SelectedIndex = 0
BindMasterGrid()
BindDetailGrid()

End If

End Sub

Sub MasterGrid_Select(Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)
BindDetailGrid()
End Sub

Sub MasterGrid_Page(Sender As Object, E As DataGridPageChangedEventArgs)

If MasterGrid.SelectedIndex <> -1 Then

' unset the selection, details view
MasterGrid.SelectedIndex = -1
BindDetailGrid()

End If

MasterGrid.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex
BindMasterGrid()

End Sub

Sub BindMasterGrid()

' TODO: Update the ConnectionString and CommandText values for your application
Dim ConnectionString As String = "server='WRPBI'; user id='sa'; password='sa';database=MatrixOrders;Integrated Security=SSPI"

Dim CommandText As String = "select OrderID, OrderDate, CustomerName from Orders"

Dim myConnection As New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
Dim myCommand As New SqlDataAdapter(CommandText, myConnection)

Dim ds As New DataSet()
myCommand.Fill(ds)

MasterGrid.DataSource = ds
MasterGrid.DataBind()

End Sub

Sub BindDetailGrid()

' get the filter value from the master Grid's DataKeys collection
If MasterGrid.SelectedIndex <> -1 Then

' TODO: update the ConnectionString value for your application
Dim ConnectionString As String = "server='WRPBI'; user id='sa'; password='sa';database=MatrixOrders;Integrated Security=SSPI"

' TODO: update the CommandText value for your application
Dim filterValue As String = CStr(MasterGrid.DataKeys(MasterGrid.SelectedIndex)).Replace("'", "''")
Dim CommandText As String = "select OrderDetailID, ProductName, Quantity, UnitPrice from OrderDetails where OrderID = '" & filterValue & "'"

Dim myConnection As New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
Dim myCommand As New SqlCommand(CommandText, myConnection)

myConnection.Open()

DetailsGrid.DataSource = myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)

End If

DetailsGrid.DataBind()

End Sub

</script>


And this is the compilation error :

Cannot generate SSPI context.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Cannot generate SSPI context.

Source Error:


Line 49:
Line 50: Dim ds As New DataSet()
Line 51: myCommand.Fill(ds)
Line 52:
Line 53: MasterGrid.DataSource = ds


Source File: C:WorksWebWISHDefault.aspx Line: 51

Stack Trace:


[SqlException: Cannot generate SSPI context.]
System.Data.SqlClient.ConnectionPool.GetConnection(Boolean& isInTransaction) +472
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionPoolManager.GetPooledConnection(SqlConnectionString options, Boolean& isInTransaction) +311
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +383
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.QuietOpen(IDbConnection connection, ConnectionState& originalState) +44
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.FillFromCommand(Object data, Int32 startRecord, Int32 maxRecords, String srcTable, IDbCommand command, CommandBehavior behavior) +304
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet dataSet, Int32 startRecord, Int32 maxRecords, String srcTable, IDbCommand command, CommandBehavior behavior) +77
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet dataSet) +38
ASP.Default_aspx.BindMasterGrid() in C:WorksWebWISHDefault.aspx:51
ASP.Default_aspx.Page_Load(Object Sender, EventArgs E) in C:WorksWebWISHDefault.aspx:14
System.Web.UI.Control.OnLoad(EventArgs e) +55
System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive() +27
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain() +731

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Feb 2, 2004

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Feb 20, 2007

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------------------------
I think, therefore I am - Rene Descartes

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Win Server 2003
SQL Server 2000 SP4
SharePoint Server

Win Server 2000 (Domain Controller / Active Drectory)

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Hi

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Running a SQL Profiler trace shows me:

Error: 3910, Severity: 16, State: 2
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