Database Table Data Modifications With PK/FK Relationship
Mar 21, 2007
I have two tables (T1 and T2). In T1 I have a field FT1 that is a
primary key in T2 I have a field FT2 that is a foreign key linked to
FT1. These fields have been populated with data. Lets say that in one
row of data I have in T1 under FT1 "my cell" as the data entry,
similarly with T2 under FT2 I have 2 rows of data that also have "my
cell" as the data entry. What is the best line of action is I wanted
to change "my cell" to "my data"?
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Feb 23, 2007
I am new at replication and it has been going well, but have more of an information question that a problem. Basically I have transactional replication without updates. So i am pushing from the publisher to the subscriber only. I have added a table to the publisher side, and it is not replicating to the subscriber. Data pushes fine. I have read about reinitializing, adding article, etc. I do not know which is the way to go, I need it to happen automatically.
Which way and how? Any help is appreciated greatly.
Thanks
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Jun 24, 2015
How can i pass my .net application's Userid to the trigger? I have a audit trail trigger on myTable. I dont know how to pass the userid (not the sql server user) to the trigger when a user delete a record from the application(.NET Application).
The trigger saves the modifications on the table including the userid of one who does the changes.
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Jan 28, 2008
Hi all,
I use the following 3 sets of sql code in SQL Server Management Studio Express (SSMSE) to import the csv data/files to 3 dbo.Tables via CREATE TABLE & BUKL INSERT operations:
-- ImportCSVprojects.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Projects
(
ProjectID int,
ProjectName nvarchar(25),
LabName nvarchar(25)
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Projects
FROM 'c:myfileProjects.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=======================================
-- ImportCSVsamples.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE Samples
(
SampleID int,
SampleName nvarchar(25),
Matrix nvarchar(25),
SampleType nvarchar(25),
ChemGroup nvarchar(25),
ProjectID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.Samples
FROM 'c:myfileSamples.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
=========================================
-- ImportCSVtestResult.sql --
USE ChemDatabase
GO
CREATE TABLE TestResults
(
AnalyteID int,
AnalyteName nvarchar(25),
Result decimal(9,3),
UnitForConc nvarchar(25),
SampleID int
);
BULK INSERT dbo.TestResults
FROM 'c:myfileLabTests.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
ROWTERMINATOR = ''
)
GO
========================================
The 3 csv files were successfully imported into the ChemDatabase of my SSMSE.
2 questions to ask:
(1) How can I designate the Primary and Foreign Keys to these 3 dbo Tables?
Should I do this "designate" thing after the 3 dbo Tables are done or during the "Importing" period?
(2) How can I set up the relationships among these 3 dbo Tables?
Please help and advise.
Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang
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May 30, 2007
Hi, all experts here,
Thank you very much for your kind attention.
I am trying to create a new mining structure with case table and nested table, the case table (fact table) has alread defined the relationships with the nested table(dimension table), and I can see their relationship from the data source view. But why the wizard for creating the new mining structure showed that message? Why is that? And what could I try to fix it?
Hope it is clear for your help.
Thanks a lot for your kind advices and I am looking forward to hearing from you shortly.
With best regards,
Yours sincerely,
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Aug 14, 2006
Hi all, this probably is a stupid question, but here I go.
I have read in some places that you can't set up an already existent column as IDENTITY, but in Enterprise Manager, you can do it. My question is, how EM can do this? Because I need to do this in a lot of databases, and I have to do this by SQL.
Kind Reggards
Dirceu
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Sep 28, 2015
I've been quite excited about SQL Server MDS that should allow non-IT staff to easily maintain data. However maintaining data that have many-to-many relationships seems to be quite a pain. I believe the best way is:
Open up your MDS web interfaceGo to entities > product (for example)Add a new member and fill the details Click "product parts" in the bottom right "Related Entities" partAdd a new memberTry and find the product you just created from the dropdownlistSelect the first part and click OKAgain try and find the product you have created from the dropdownlistSelect the second part and click OKRepeat...Close the tab on your browser and finish your product entity.How I wish it worked:
Open up your MDS web interfaceGo to entities > product (for example)Add a new member and fill the detailsCheck a checkbox for each part visible under "product parts" in the bottom right "Related Entities" partFinish your product entity.
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Mar 25, 2006
How can I create a one-to-one relationship in a SQL Server Management Studio Express Relationship diagram?
For example:
I have 2 tables, tbl1 and tbl2.
tbl1 has the following columns:
id {uniqueidentifier} as PK
name {nvarchar(50)}
tbl2 has the following columns:
id {uniqueidentifier} as PK
name {nvarchar(50)}
tbl1_id {uniqueidentifier} as FK linked to tbl1.id
If I drag and drop the tbl1.id column to tbl2 I end up with a one-to-many relationship. How do I create a one-to-one relationship instead?
mradlmaier
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Oct 14, 2015
I have four tables with relationships as shown. They have a circular relationship and so one of the relationships is forced to be inactive.
Operation (Commodity, OperationKey) ==========>
Commodity (Commodity)
/
/
|
|
Advice (OperationKey) ====== (inactive)=======>
Operation Commmodity (Commodity, OperationKey)
I have the following measure:
Advice No. Commodity:=CALCULATE (
COUNTROWS ( 'Advice' ),
USERELATIONSHIP(Advice[OperationKey],'Operation Commodity'[OperationKey]),
operation
)
However, the userelationship function does not override the active relationship between Operation & Advice and so the measure is limited to Advices directly filtered by the Operation table.
If I delete the relationship between Operation and Advice, then the measure works as expected i.e. Operation indirectly filters Operation Commodity which filters Advice.
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Mar 30, 2000
SQL Server 7.0 (Service Pack 1 )
A table is currently set up with Transactional Replication. A new field needs to be added to the table. The system needs to continue to be live. What is the best way to handle this kind of situation?
The database model cannot be frozen once replication is in place, and a fresh snapshot cannot be taken each time this occurs since this is very timely on large tables, and errors could occur with other tables replicating since there are foreign key constraint in the Target database.
I haven't been able to find a way to be able to continue replicating the old records which may have been in the log during the addition of the field, as well as the new records with the new field. I must be missing something, since the model must be able to be altered once replication is in place, without the shuting down of the entires system.
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Nov 29, 2007
can any body provide me any idea
i need to know who had made changes to any particular stored procedure (when and from whose machine)
any thing regarding to any kind of tracking of stored procedure
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Apr 5, 2007
Hello, I created some SQL 2005 tables using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio. I need to get the script code of those tables. I was able to do that by right clicking over each table. But how can I get the code for the relationships between the tables? Can't I create relationships between two tables by using T-SQL? Thanks, Miguel
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Feb 7, 2008
Hi I have two tables:
1.) Operator-OperatorID{PK, int, not null}-OperatorName{varchar(100), not null}-Enabled{bit, not null}-PasswordChange{bit, not null}-BirthDate{datetime, not null}
2.) Password-PasswordID{PK, int, not null}-Password{varchar(50), not null}-ExpirationDate{datetime, not null}
I'm not sure how to design and layout these two tables. The layout of these two tables is completely flexible as the application has not been deployed. I'm open to any good suggestions.
For each Operator I want to stored up to 3 previous passwords plus their current password. The password change field is so that if the operator's password expires or gets reset, they will be forced to enter a new password. This is a simple internal company application, so password encrypting is not necessary. The ExpirationDate indicates the date that the password will expire.
Hope to hear from someone soon! Thank you!
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Feb 4, 2008
Hi,
How can I copy a database table with all its data, indexes and constraints to a new table in the same database in sql server 2005
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Jul 20, 2007
In 2000 there was a server level setting you could change in EM, to allow direct modifications to systems catalogs.
in 2005 I would like to update some sids in sysusers tables, do I also need to find and set this option first
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Jan 7, 2008
HiI have 2 tables one is called QuickLinks and another called QuickLinkItemsQuickLinksQuickLinkID<PK> UserID QuickLinkName-------------------------- ----------- ------------------------1 111-111-111-111 QuickLink12 111-111-111-111 QuickLink23 222-222-222-222 QuickLink1 QuickLinkItemsQuickLinkID <FK> CharacterName CharacterImagePath---------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 1 a path11 b path22 d path32 e path43 a path14 b path 2 So thats how I see the data will look like in both of these tables the problem however I don't know how to write this into Ado.net code. Like I have made a PK to FK relationship on QuickLinkID(through the relationship builder thing). I am just not sure how to I do this. For the sake of an example say you have 5 text boxes 2 text boxes for inserting the character names and 2 text boxes for inserting the CharacterImagePath. Then one for the Name of the QuickLink. So how would this be done? Like if it was one table it would be just some Insert commands. Like if this was all one table I would first get the userID from the asp membership table then grab all the values from the textBoxes and insert them where they go to and the QuickLinkID would get filled automatically. The thing that throws me off is the QuickLinkID since it needs to be the same ID as in the QuickLink table. So do I have to first insert some values into the QuickLink table then do a select on it and grab the ID then finally continue with the inserts Into the QuickLinkItems table? Or do I have to join these tables together?Thanks
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Apr 11, 2004
Why is it not possible to define more than one relationship per table?
i have a primary table that i would like to cascade deletes to 2 other foreign tables in 2 separate relationships. why can't i do this and what are my alternatives?
thank you
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Sep 19, 2005
i ve got a database that has a table...that table has a relationship between its primary key,and another field,actuelly i did it for doing menus and sub menus,so each menu has an ID say menuID and it has DEPTH and parentID which is the menuID of the parent...the problem is that i can not use "Cascade update Related Fields" or "Cascade Delete Related Records" which are really necessary ...for example when deleting parent ,not to have a child lost :)i hope i ll have an answer soon,and thanks in advancedPS: i am using MSSQL 2000 evaluation
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Jun 10, 2006
We have two tables. Users and Projects and there is a many-to-many relationship.Ex. A user can be assigned into multiple projects.For the relationship table, should the table name be UserProjects or ProjectUsers?Also should it be singular or plural? (ex. UsersProjects or ProjectsUsers)?
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Dec 5, 2006
Hi, I come back again.
Can anyone help me to create table with many-to-many relationship. Here is my three tables
tbl_Networks
(
NID int identity(1,1) primary key,
NetworkName nvarchar(256)
)
tbl_Categories
(
CID int identity(1,1) primary key,
CateName nvarchar(256),
NID int
)
tbl_Sim
(
SID int identity(1,1) primary key,
NID int,
CID int,
NameOfSim nvarchar(256)
)
My problem is 1 value in tbl_Sim may have multiple values in table tbl_Categories and vice versal. And I don't know how to organise them
So I need some help...
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Feb 27, 2008
Hello,
I have 3 tables: Articles, ArticlesTags and Tags.
ArticleTags relate Articles and Tags records.
When I try to delete a record in Tags I get the following error:
The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint
"FK_ArticlesTags_Tags". The conflict occurred in database "MyDB", table "dbo.ArticlesTags", column 'TagID'.
The statement has been terminated.
What am I doing wrong?
Here is how I am creating my tables:
create table dbo.Articles
(
ArticleID uniqueidentifier not null
constraint PK_Article primary key clustered,
Body nvarchar(max) not null
)
create table dbo.ArticlesTags
(
ArticleID uniqueidentifier not null,
TagID uniqueidentifier not null,
constraint PK_ArticlesTags
primary key clustered (ArticleID, TagID),
constraint FK_ArticlesTags_Articles
foreign key(ArticleID)
references dbo.Articles(ArticleID)
on delete cascade,
constraint FK_ArticlesTags_Tags
foreign key(TagID)
references dbo.Tags(TagID)
)
create table dbo.Tags
(
TagID uniqueidentifier not null
constraint PK_Tag primary key clustered,
[Name] nvarchar(200) not null
)
Basically, what I need is:
1. If an Article is deleted then:
> Delete all records for that Article in ArticlesTags
> Don't delete any Tag in Tags.
2. If an Tag is deleted then:
> Delete all records associated with it in ArticlesTags.
> Don't delete any Article in Articles.
What am I missing?
Thanks,
Miguel
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Dec 19, 2006
I
have 3 tables I am trying to relate for a music player. I was
following the example in the msdn however, my relationships do not seem
right. Here are tables i want to relate:
Table 1:
ArtistID
ArtistName:
Table 2:
RecordingID
RecordingName
ArtistID
Table 3:
TrackID
TrackName
TrackNumber
TrackLocation
RecordingID
So
the main idea here is that the foreign keys are recordingId and
artistID. So what i did is created the 3 tables and then make a
diagram to create the relationships. I then was reading this post:
http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=219696&SiteID=1
What
i want to do is use 2 different text boxes lets say and as i move from
the records in the Record_table (2) the corresponding artist will
change with it. However in the dataset the relationship looks like
this:
Artist -> Recording -> Track.... inorder for me to get
this relationship to work correctly i have to change all the
relationships in the dataset diagram. This way the dataset would look
like this: Track -> Recording ->Artist. This way i can use the
2 bindings to reference each other as stated in the link above. why
doesnt the relationship of the database know this already? why do i
have to change the relationship in the datasets.
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Apr 20, 2008
I have a MS-SQL 2005 database that is in a one-to-many relationship that is like this:
Table: Company
CompanyID, company name, address, city, etc.
Table Service States:
CompanyID, StateID
Table: States
CompanyID, StateID, State
The result is that you can have multiple states that are serviced assigned to any particular company.
Then in my ASP, I have a form for adding new companies to the database. On this form I have text boxes for Company name, Address, etc. Then for adding the states that are serviced, since you can have multiple states that serviced I decided to put in a Grid. This works fine if I'm editing the Company since the CompanyID already exists, but when I'm adding a new company, I can't INSERT INTO the Table Service States, since I don't know what the CompanyID is yet.
What would be the best way to handle this situation? I could probably put in a a ListBox with a Dropdown, then a little button with an add, add the items to the Listbox, then do an Insert on the Table Company, grab the companyID, then insert the items from the combobox.
I'm wonder if anyone has any better suggestions or ideas to handle this.
Thanks,
marly
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Jul 20, 2006
Here is what I have and (somewhat understand). I’m using Visual Web
Developer 2005 Express Edition and have setup my application to use form authentication
(which automatically creates the ASPNETDB.MDF file with several default tables
and views). I’m using the CreateUserWizard
which is fine…but I need to collect additional information like (firstname,
lastname, address…and on..). What I’ve
done. I’ve created a tabled named
UserProfile and set UserId as the primary key (uniqueidentifier).
I then setup a 1-to-1 relationship
between aspnet_Users and UserProfile (which I think is correct). On my UpdateContactInfo.aspx page (where
users go to update their personal information) I use a hidden label control
(UserValue) to receive the UserId during the page_load event as below:
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load UserValue.Text = Membership.GetUser().ProviderUserKey().ToString() End Sub Now with the UserID available I need to populate the
UserProfile table with the UserId, firstname, lastname, address of the
currently logged in user. How can I do this and am I on the
right track..?
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Dec 4, 2006
Is it possible to INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE data in this type of relationship? If so, how in VS2005? Not having issues with SELECT, even without joins.
Thanks
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Apr 6, 2007
I have two tables: ads and categories. I have an existing relationship: categories.id (PK) and ads.categoryid (FK). Now I want to create additional relationship with categories.id (PK) on ads.SecondCategoryID (FK). When I try to save it in SQL Manager I get the following error:
- Unable to create relationship 'FK_classifieds_Ads_classifieds_Categories2'. The ALTER TABLE statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_classifieds_Ads_classifieds_Categories2". The conflict occurred in database "mydb", table "dbo.classifieds_Categories", column 'Id'.
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Apr 15, 1999
I am using tables with recursive relationships extensively. For example the table tbComponent has a primary key called Co_ID and a foreign key called Co_Co_ID which references the field Co_ID. This allows a component to have unlimited child components, and each child component can have an unlimited number of tiers of children. I have a few question for which I have seen no documentation on.
1. How can I create a view or a SP that will return a component record and all of its children and children's children records down to the last/lowest child record?
2. I need to be able to do a search in this table. Example:
Table: tbComponent
Columns: Co_ID Integer
Co_Co_ID Integer
Co_Name Text
Co_Attribute Text
Co_Category Text
Note: the data for Co_Category comes from a lookup table with also has a recursive relationship to itself where a category can have an unlimited number of tiers of children categories.
A typical group of records could be something like this:
Co_ID Co_Co_ID Co_Name Co_Attribute Co_Category
1 1 Car Blue Ford
2 1 Body Steel Parts
3 2 Door Front Parts
4 3 Invoice April 1 1999 Accounting
Ok, say there is over a million records in this table. Say I want to query this table and return all of the invoices for cars between March 1 1999 and May 1 1999. Say for example that there are less records where Co_Name has a value of Car then there are records with a value of Invoice, so logically I would set some kind of criteria to limit only invoices with where Co_Name = "Car". That's easy, I can return a result set of all the records Where Co_Name = "Car" and I can hold these in a view or a temp table. Now I need to query this View or temp table and see if it has any children records records Where Co_Name = "Invoice" . The problem is that the Invoice child could be a child record directly under the "Car" record, or 10 levels of children records down. The logic for this would be:
If Co_Name = "Car" Then Select * Where Co_Co_ID = 1, then take all of those record's values in Co_ID and run another statement Where Co_Co_ID = X and so on until there are no more children to search. If any of those records have a value of Invoice in Co_Name then return them.
Please don't give any speeches on Normal Relationship Database design suggesting a typical design using something like a Car table, a parts table, and a invoice table. I used the example above to demonstrate the dynamics of doing a search on a recursive relationship. I understand relationship theory and a recursive relationship is what we need to use in our situation.
Thanks for any and all input!
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May 8, 2006
hi..
I would like to create a view for two tables which have a one-to-many relationship.
Code:
Table: Supplier
Supp_ID
1
Table:Supplier_category
Supp_ID,StockCategoryID
1,56
1,57
1,90
How can i create a view that has columns like below:
Supp_ID, Stock
1,[56,57,90]
Thanks in advance.
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Mar 23, 2014
Below is my sample data of my table named "Groups"
Code:
with Groups as (
select 1 as GroupId,'Oracle' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 2 as GroupId,'Microsoft' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 3 as GroupId,'IBM' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 4 as GroupId,'SunMicrosystem' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 5 as GroupId,'peoplesoft' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 6 as GroupId,'mysql' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 7 as GroupId,'Nokia' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 8 as GroupId,'EShop' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 9 as GroupId,'Meiosys' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup union all
select 10 as GroupId,'UrbanCode' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup )
select * from groups;
Expected result:
Code:
with ExpectedResult as (
select 'Oracle' as GroupName,'SunMicrosystem' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'peoplesoft' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'mysql' as SubGroup union all
select 'Microsoft' as GroupName,'Nokia' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'EShop' as SubGroup union all
select 'IBM' as GroupName,'Meiosys' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'UrbanCode' as SubGroup )
select * from ExpectedResult;
some sample query to how to achieve this parent-child has the same table.
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May 5, 2014
Why do we need a junction table in a many to many relationship? Why can't everything be in just 2 tables?
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May 16, 2006
I am fairly new to SQL and I am currently trying to createa SQL table (using Microsoft SQL) that has a recursiverelationship, let me try to explain:I have a piece of Data let's call it "Item" wich may again contain onemore "Items". Now how would I design a set of SQL Tables that arecapable of storing this information?I tried the following two approaches:1.) create a Table "Item" with Column "ItemID" as primary key, somecolums for the Data an Item can store and a Column "ParentItemID". Iset a foreign key for ParentItemID wich links to the primarykey"ItemID" of the same table.2.) create separate Table "Item_ParentItem" that storesItemID-ParentItemID-pairs. Each column has a foreign key linked toprimary key of the "Item" Column "ItemID".In both approaches when I try to delete an Item I get an Exceptionsaying that the DELETE command could not be executed because itviolates a COLUMN REFERENCE constraint. The goal behind these FK_PKrelations is is that when an Item gets deleted, all childItems shouldautomatically be deleted recursively.How is this "standard-problem" usually solved in sql? Or do I inned toimplement the recursive deletion myself using storedprocedures or something ?
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Jul 20, 2005
I want to create a 1-many relationship. Parent table has a primarykey, child table has no primary key. The child table does have anindex with all four fields of the parent's PK. How can I do this?Thanks, Bob C.
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Jun 12, 2006
For ex.
Table Match_List ( MatchID, UserID_A, UserID_B)
constraints like
MatchID primary key
UserID_A <> UserID_B
unqiue index (UserID_A,UserID_B)
but I wish to exclude duplicated rows like 1,1,2 & 2,2,1,
cause UserA to UserB, and UserB to UserA are the same thing.
How can I get this?
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