Database Update And Insert Problem

Nov 4, 2007

Hi,
I have 3 short(ish) questions, If someone could help I'd be very grateful..
This is the situation - I have a formview which contains a button, which on clicking should insert a row into one table, and update a column value of another. I will provide the code at the end.
 
1. On clicking, I get the error:
  System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'.
it doesnt say where, but the stack trace is:
[SqlException (0x80131904): Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +180
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +68
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +199
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +2411
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +147
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +1089
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +314
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +413
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +115
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteDbCommand(DbCommand command, DataSourceOperation operation) +395
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteUpdate(IDictionary keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues) +643
System.Web.UI.DataSourceView.Update(IDictionary keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues, DataSourceViewOperationCallback callback) +78
System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormView.HandleUpdate(String commandArg, Boolean causesValidation) +1151
System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormView.HandleEvent(EventArgs e, Boolean causesValidation, String validationGroup) +429
System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormView.OnBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs e) +88
System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +35
System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewRow.OnBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs e) +109
System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +35
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.OnCommand(CommandEventArgs e) +86
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +155
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +7
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +11
System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) +33
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +4886 
 
 
 
2. When updating, at the moment it will update with a new quantity provided in the text box, but id like the quantity in the textbox subtracted from the current column value - how would this be done?
 
3. For inserting, i was wondering if i need a command in the button_click to activate the insert command, similar to the one i have one for the update. I have tried but i cant seem to get the syntax right...
 
 
Code: 
 
 private bool ExecuteUpdate(int quantity)
{
  SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
  con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\ASPNETDB.MDF;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";


  con.Open();

  SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
  command.Connection = con;
  TextBox TextBox1 = (TextBox)FormView1.FindControl("TextBox1");
  Label labname = (Label)FormView1.FindControl("Label3");
  Label labid = (Label)FormView1.FindControl("Label13");

  command.CommandText = "UPDATE Items SET Quantityavailable = @qty WHERE productID=@productID";
  command.Parameters.Add("@qty", TextBox1.Text);
  command.Parameters.Add("@productID", labid.Text);
 command.ExecuteNonQuery();

  con.Close();
  return true;
}


    private bool ExecuteInsert(String quantity)
    {
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
        con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\ASPNETDB.MDF;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";

        con.Open();

        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
        command.Connection = con;
        TextBox TextBox1 = (TextBox)FormView1.FindControl("TextBox1");
        Label labname = (Label)FormView1.FindControl("Label3");
        Label labid = (Label)FormView1.FindControl("Label13");

        command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Transactions (Usersname)VALUES (@User)"+
          "INSERT INTO Transactions (Itemid)VALUES (@productID)"+
          "INSERT INTO Transactions (itemname)VALUES (@Itemsname)"+
          "INSERT INTO Transactions (Date)VALUES (+DateTime.Now.ToString() +)"+
          "INSERT INTO Transactions (Qty)VALUES (@qty)"+
        command.Parameters.Add("@User", System.Web.HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name);
        command.Parameters.Add("@Itemsname", labname.Text);
        command.Parameters.Add("@productID", labid.Text);
        command.Parameters.Add("@qty", TextBox1.Text);
        command.ExecuteNonQuery();

        con.Close();
        return true;
    }





protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  TextBox TextBox1 = FormView1.FindControl("TextBox1") as TextBox;
  ExecuteUpdate(Int32.Parse(TextBox1.Text) );

}
 
 
Huge thanks for anyone who can help shed some light!! 
 
Thanks again,
Jon 

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An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. 
Stack Trace:
[InvalidCastException: Object cannot be cast from DBNull to other types.]   System.DBNull.System.IConvertible.ToInt32(IFormatProvider provider) +54   System.Convert.ChangeType(Object value, TypeCode typeCode, IFormatProvider provider) +293   System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.AddParameters(DbCommand command, ParameterCollection reference, IDictionary parameters, IDictionary exclusionList, String oldValuesParameterFormatString) +577   System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteUpdate(IDictionary keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues) +400   System.Web.UI.DataSourceView.Update(IDictionary keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues, DataSourceViewOperationCallback callback) +78   System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.HandleUpdate(GridViewRow row, Int32 rowIndex, Boolean causesValidation) +1173   System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.HandleEvent(EventArgs e, Boolean causesValidation, String validationGroup) +1084   System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.OnBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs e) +88   System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +35   System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewRow.OnBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs e) +117   System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +35   System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton.OnCommand(CommandEventArgs e) +83   System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +136   System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +7   System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +11   System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) +172   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +4839
 
Protected Sub GridView1_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewUpdateEventArgs) Handles GridView1.RowUpdating
Try
Dim eventid As Integer = CInt(GridView1.Rows(GridView1.EditIndex).Cells(7).ToString)
Dim userid As Integer = CInt(hfID.Value)
Dim guests As Integer = CInt(GridView1.Rows(GridView1.EditIndex).Cells(4).ToString)
Dim attending As Boolean = CBool(GridView1.Rows(GridView1.EditIndex).Cells(5).ToString)
Dim extra As String = Server.HtmlEncode(GridView1.Rows(GridView1.EditIndex).Cells(6).ToString)
InsertRecord(eventid, userid, guests, attending, extra)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub






Function InsertRecord(ByVal eventID As Integer, ByVal userID As Integer, ByVal guests As Integer, ByVal attending As Boolean, ByVal extra As String) As Integer
Dim connectionString As String = "server='localhost'; trusted_connection=true; Database='AFRA'"
Dim sqlConnection As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString)
Dim queryString As String = "INSERT INTO [AFRAAttendance] ([EventID], [UserID], [Guests], [Attending], [Extra]) VALUES (@EventID, @UserID, @Guests, @Attending, @Extra)"
Dim sqlCommand As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(queryString, sqlConnection)
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@EventID", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int).Value = eventID
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@UserID", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int).Value = userID
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@Guests", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int).Value = guests
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@Attending", System.Data.SqlDbType.Bit).Value = attending
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@Extra", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = extra
Dim rowsAffected As Integer = 0
sqlConnection.Open()
Try
rowsAffected = sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery
Finally
sqlConnection.Close()
End Try
Return rowsAffected
End FunctionThank you

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Jan 6, 2006

Is it possible to run a DTS package so that it just updates existing rows rather than a full on insert?

I have an HR db as a source and a health and safety db as destination. records of peoples H+S acheivments and assessments are maintained in the H+S db but i need to keep this topped up with the newly recruited staff details and the existing staff change of details. The DTS need to know to insert where its a new record and to update where its just a change of name or work location etc.

if DTS wont do this, what are my options?

TIA

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There Has To Be A Better Way To INSERT/UPDATE

Aug 22, 2004

I have a form that pulls existing information from a database and allows users to edit it. Every field can be left blank if the user wishes. I am having an issue with determining which SQL statement to run. There has to be an easier way to do this then what I am doing. For each filed I process the data this way:

SQL2="select * from 1985ClassList where MailingListID =" & Session("EID")
set aData = oConn.execute(SQL2)


SQL = "Update 1985ClassList SET "

if aData.Fields("FirstName") > " " and Request.QueryString("FirstName") > " " then
SQL = SQL & "'FirstName' = '" & Request.QueryString("FirstName") & "', "
end if

if aData.Fields("FirstName") = " " and Request.QueryString("FirstName") > " " then
strFSQL = strFSQL & "FirstName, "
strVSQL = strVSQL & Request.QueryString("FirstName") & ", "
end if


SQL = SQL & "where MailingListID =" & Session("EID")
set mData = oConn.execute(SQL)

if strFSQL > " " then
SQL1 = "Insert into 1985ClassList " & strFSQL & "VALUES " & strVSQL
end if
set mData = oConn.execute(SQL1)

It works fine for the UPDATE, but not for the INSERT.

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Insert/Update

Sep 1, 2004

Hi,
Is it possible to Read data From a Table while Insertion/Update is happening on the table??
In case if this is not possible,Is there anyway to do that??

Thanks,
Karthik

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