Deadlock From Calling Same Stored Procedure

Mar 20, 2007

I'm having a deadlock issue with a SQL Express database and a stored procedure call that ends up adding rows to three different tables, with the following basic heirarchy:

[Top]
|
+-----[Mid]
|
+------[End]

This was originally setup with auto-generated keys at each level, and the psuedo code for the stored procedure that's being called is basically:



begin transaction

insert into TopTable values from openXML

select @topID = scope_identity()

insert into MidTable values from openXML and @topID

insert into EndTable values from openXML and (select ID from MidTable that was just inserted)

commit transaction



Using the profiler there are a few places where the deadlocks occur between the 2nd and 3rd insert, it's always an index lock on the TopTable primary key or the MidTable primary key. The deadlock even occurs if the 3rd insert is taken out. We've tried changing from using autogenerated values to using natural keys, but have a very similar deadlock. Because time was short, we put an application lock in for the production code - it fixes it but testing shows it won't scale very well. The only two other things we've been able to get to work is putting a table lock on each table, or by using natural keys and relaxing the foreign key constraints. The table lock is a no-go because an SSIS package needs to read from the data periodically, and relaxing of the foreign key constraints has it's own problems - though that is where we're currently leaning if we can't come up with some other solution.

My collegues and I have been searching out the issue and working on the problem off and on for the last several days, but we're still a bit stuck. Is there something we've missed? Any pointers to a possible solution?

Following is the deadlock graph data from one of the deadlocks:

Deadlock graph 1379 1 sa 0X01 19 Z014719 2007-03-20 10:10:20.527 <deadlock-list>
<deadlock victim="process5b9c48">
<process-list>
<process id="process5b8c58" taskpriority="0" logused="1268" waitresource="KEY: 7:72057594039304192 (f60073ab7d7b)" waittime="4062" ownerId="48709" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2007-03-20T10:10:16.400" XDES="0x5b8d190" lockMode="S" schedulerid="1" kpid="3640" status="suspended" spid="56" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" transcount="2" lastbatchstarted="2007-03-20T10:10:16.370" lastbatchcompleted="2007-03-20T10:10:16.370" clientapp=".Net SqlClient Data Provider" hostname="Z014719" hostpid="3040" loginname="HTCHCON000307" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="48709" currentdb="7" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="673316896" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="DeadlockTest.dbo.spWriteTable" line="59" stmtstart="2758" stmtend="4272" sqlhandle="0x030007003ec4c60b2a379700f79800000100000000000000">
insert MidTable (
TopID,
[Name],
[Value])
select
TopID = @TopTableId,
[Name] = r.[Name],
[Value] = r.[Value]
from OPENXML (@hdoc,&apos;/data/top/mid&apos;, 1)
WITH ([Name] VARCHAR(50), [Value] int)r</frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
Proc [Database Id = 7 Object Id = 197575742] </inputbuf>
</process>
<process id="process5b9c48" taskpriority="0" logused="624" waitresource="KEY: 7:72057594039304192 (f5009d04c869)" waittime="4062" ownerId="48726" transactionname="user_transaction" lasttranstarted="2007-03-20T10:10:16.400" XDES="0x5bd8860" lockMode="S" schedulerid="1" kpid="3600" status="suspended" spid="59" sbid="0" ecid="0" priority="0" transcount="2" lastbatchstarted="2007-03-20T10:10:16.370" lastbatchcompleted="2007-03-20T10:10:16.370" clientapp=".Net SqlClient Data Provider" hostname="Z014719" hostpid="3040" loginname="HTCHCON000307" isolationlevel="read committed (2)" xactid="48726" currentdb="7" lockTimeout="4294967295" clientoption1="673316896" clientoption2="128056">
<executionStack>
<frame procname="DeadlockTest.dbo.spWriteTable" line="59" stmtstart="2758" stmtend="4272" sqlhandle="0x030007003ec4c60b2a379700f79800000100000000000000">
insert MidTable (
TopID,
[Name],
[Value])
select
TopID = @TopTableId,
[Name] = r.[Name],
[Value] = r.[Value]
from OPENXML (@hdoc,&apos;/data/top/mid&apos;, 1)
WITH ([Name] VARCHAR(50), [Value] int)r</frame>
</executionStack>
<inputbuf>
Proc [Database Id = 7 Object Id = 197575742] </inputbuf>
</process>
</process-list>
<resource-list>
<keylock hobtid="72057594039304192" dbid="7" objectname="DeadlockTest.dbo.TopTable" indexname="PK_TopTable" id="lock35dc680" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594039304192">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process5b8c58" mode="X"/>
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process5b9c48" mode="S" requestType="wait"/>
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
<keylock hobtid="72057594039304192" dbid="7" objectname="DeadlockTest.dbo.TopTable" indexname="PK_TopTable" id="lock35dcb00" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057594039304192">
<owner-list>
<owner id="process5b9c48" mode="X"/>
</owner-list>
<waiter-list>
<waiter id="process5b8c58" mode="S" requestType="wait"/>
</waiter-list>
</keylock>
</resource-list>
</deadlock>
</deadlock-list>

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Calling A Stored Procedure From ADO.NET 2.0-VB 2005 Express: Working With SELECT Statements In The Stored Procedure-4 Errors?

Mar 3, 2008

Hi all,

I have 2 sets of sql code in my SQL Server Management Stidio Express (SSMSE):

(1) /////--spTopSixAnalytes.sql--///

USE ssmsExpressDB

GO

CREATE Procedure [dbo].[spTopSixAnalytes]

AS

SET ROWCOUNT 6

SELECT Labtests.Result AS TopSixAnalytes, LabTests.Unit, LabTests.AnalyteName

FROM LabTests

ORDER BY LabTests.Result DESC

GO


(2) /////--spTopSixAnalytesEXEC.sql--//////////////


USE ssmsExpressDB

GO
EXEC spTopSixAnalytes
GO

I executed them and got the following results in SSMSE:
TopSixAnalytes Unit AnalyteName
1 222.10 ug/Kg Acetone
2 220.30 ug/Kg Acetone
3 211.90 ug/Kg Acetone
4 140.30 ug/L Acetone
5 120.70 ug/L Acetone
6 90.70 ug/L Acetone
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Now, I try to use this Stored Procedure in my ADO.NET-VB 2005 Express programming:
//////////////////--spTopSixAnalytes.vb--///////////

Public Class Form1

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim sqlConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("Data Source = .SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security = SSPI; Initial Catalog = ssmsExpressDB;")

Dim sqlDataAdapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdaptor("[spTopSixAnalytes]", sqlConnection)

sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Command.Type = CommandType.StoredProcedure

'Pass the name of the DataSet through the overloaded contructor

'of the DataSet class.

Dim dataSet As DataSet ("ssmsExpressDB")

sqlConnection.Open()

sqlDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet)

sqlConnection.Close()

End Sub

End Class
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

I executed the above code and I got the following 4 errors:
Error #1: Type 'SqlConnection' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #2: Type 'SqlDataAdapter' is not defined (in Form1.vb)
Error #3: Array bounds cannot appear in type specifiers (in Form1.vb)
Error #4: 'DataSet' is not a type and cannot be used as an expression (in Form1)

Please help and advise.

Thanks in advance,
Scott Chang

More Information for you to know:
I have the "ssmsExpressDB" database in the Database Expolorer of VB 2005 Express. But I do not know how to get the SqlConnection and the SqlDataAdapter into the Form1. I do not know how to get the Fill Method implemented properly.
I try to learn "Working with SELECT Statement in a Stored Procedure" for printing the 6 rows that are selected - they are not parameterized.




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I have two store rpcedure as shown bellow,
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CREATE PROCEDURE [agcdb].[dt_deadlock2] AS
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13
14 -- Insert statements for procedure here
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19 END
  
 
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11
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28 }
29 }

 
Do i still need the lines 17                   oCmd.CommandText = "select @@IDENTITY";
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Hi,

I am new to SQL and new to stored procedures!

What I am trying to do is call one stored procedure from another stored procedure. Very simple piece of code but can not get it to work correctly.....

This is the calling stored procedure: sp_TechRiskMandatory. It is calling a stored procedure called sp_Test.

What is happening is that it is executing the line before the "EXECUTE" command and never getting to this line.

If I put the "EXECUTE" command first it will execute this line and not get to the next.

My code is returning out of the stored procedure before finishing executing the remainder of the code....

CREATE PROCEDURE [sp_TechRisk_Mandatory]

@Conclusion varchar(100),
@TechRisk varchar(100)

AS
If (@Conclusion = 'Application/Changed') and ((@TechRisk = " ") or (@TechRisk = "N/A"))

Begin
Select "AsxErrorMessage" = "Technical Risk must be specified"
EXECUTE sp_Test

End
Else
Begin
Select "Looks Good" = " "
EXECUTE sp_Test
End
GO

This is the code for the sp_Test:

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_Test

AS

BEGIN
Select "AsxErrorMessage" = "Test"

END
GO

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May 30, 2008

I know this thread is sql, and i'm asking a vb.net question but I cannot find a straight forward answer anywhere else. I am using visual studio 2008 designing a vb.net application where I created a stored procedure using sql management studio 2005. Here is the stored procedure:

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.StoredProcedure2
@intPID char(10)
AS
SELECT SUM(Financial.Fee) from dbo.Financial
WHERE
CONVERT(DATETIME, FLOOR(CONVERT(FLOAT, getdate())))=CONVERT(DATETIME, FLOOR(CONVERT(FLOAT, Financial.Date)))
AND [SPatient Number]=@intPID
/* SET NOCOUNT ON */
RETURN

It takes the sum of my Fee column in my financial table where the current date is equal to the column named Date in my Financial table and SPatient Number equals my variable intPID, which the value is defined for in my application (yes, i know that is a horrible name for a column but I cannot change it for it is not my project).

Now, to my knowledge this procedure works fine and should output a single value. However, like i said, i am using visual studio 2008 and therefore am using vs's more automated way of connecting to sql servers(and by that I mean configuring the server through visual studio rather than manually defining datasets, dataadapters, and connection strings through code) All of the tutorials I find use data adapters and are done by manually declaring sql connections and so forth. I like visual studios more automated method of doing sql tasks, and would like to know if there is a simple way to call a stored procedure using visual studio in such a fashion where I would write something like "exec dbo.StoredProcedure2 'intPID' "

Any help is much appreciated, thank you

edit: If i did not provide enough information please let me know, i'm using a strongly typed dataset

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NULL

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AS
declare @bcpCommand varchar(200)
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Feb 29, 2008

Hi,

This is probably the most basic of solutions, but I have spent the last 3 hours trying to work it out, and searching google!

I am trying to call information from a stored procedure (B), from within another stored procedure (A). The select statement from Procedure A contains information to be passed to Procedure B, to get some information.

This is the Procedure I have come up with so far, and I have included dbo.USERS_MEMBERSHIPSTATUS.STATUS(2, dbo.Members.EntryID) as part of the SELECT clause, in a vain attempt that this would work....but it dosn't!

Anyone got any ideas of how to do this? Or even what it would be called so I can start making inteligent searches on google?


USE [QP]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[USERS_LIST] Script Date: 02/29/2008 18:24:16 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[USERS_LIST]
@STYPE Int, @UserID Int, @Username varchar(100), @Surname varchar(100), @DOB VarChar(40), @Location varchar(100), @Email Varchar(100), @Mobile varchar(100)

As
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT dbo.Members.EntryID, dbo.Members.EntryDate, dbo.Members.Username, dbo.Members.Forename, dbo.Members.Surname, dbo.Members.Gender,
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FROM dbo.Members INNER JOIN

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dbo.ActiveMember_Email ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Email.UserID LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile ON dbo.Members.EntryID = dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.UserID
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(dbo.Members.Surname = @surname) or
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(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location3 = @Location) or
(dbo.ActiveMember_Location.Location4 = @Location) or
(dbo.ActiveMember_Email.value = @Email) or
(dbo.ActiveMember_Mobile.value = @Mobile))



ORDER BY dbo.Members.Username

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I am trying to execute a store procedure from ASP/VB but it fails with the message:
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Line 25: cn.Open()
Line 26: cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Line 27: cn.Close()
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Hi,
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