Deadlock On A Select Query, Possible?

Jan 31, 2005

I have a simple select query that selects data from a view. I consistently get a deadlock exception when running this query:

Server: Msg 1205, Level 13, State 2, Line 1
Transaction (Process ID #) was deadlocked on thread | communication buffer resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.

The view is a simple select statement that has WITH (NOLOCK) as a hint on all tables. I thought I understand how deadlocks worked, two threads are holding a lock and request the other's item. How does a read uncommitted select statement participate in this?

If I look at the other processes in the current activity and run sql profiler, there is no other activity and no existing locks at the time the statement is run.

Can anyone explain this? Or should I bounce my server and hope it never happens again?

Thanks,

Dave

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Deadlock Within Select?

Feb 8, 2006

My SQL Server has kicked out a deadlocked process, which should only berunning a select statement, though there is another select on one ofthe tables in the WHERE clause (see code below). Can anyone tell mewhether this is possible, or is it that my system, which is re-usingconnections, is trying to complete an earlier statement? I've lookedthrough the system and think I'm committing all transactions.The query I'm running (simplified, I don't use daft names like 'table1'or 'date_col', honest :) is:SELECT table1.*, table2.*, table3.*FROM table1, table2, table3WHERE table2.col1 = table1.col1 AND table3.col1 = table1.col2AND table1.col3 = 'xyz'AND (table1.date_col >= '2006-02-01' OR table1.date_col IN(SELECT date_col FROM table1 WHERE (col4 = 'A' OR col4 = 'B') AND col3= 'xyz'))ORDER BY table1.date_colThanksJ

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Hi ,
I have some issues with deadlock.I am getting deadlock becuase of two
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Select statements should have always shared lock.I am not getting why
its doing exclusive lock and creating deadlock.


5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Deadlock encountered €¦. Printing
deadlock information
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Wait-for graph
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Log Viewer could not read information
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5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown KEY: 9:72057594050117632 (8d036f07c58f)
CleanCnt:3 Mode Flags: 0×0
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Grant List 3:
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Owner:0×12E9F160 Mode: S Flg:0×0 Ref:1
Life:00000001 SPID:68 ECID:0 XactLockInfo: 0×353D1C54
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown SPID: 68 ECID: 0 Statement Type: SELECT
Line #: 4
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Input Buf: Language Event: (@actDefId
nvarchar(36)@stateList varchar(1)@stateList1 varchar(1)@procRelObjType
smallint@procRelObjIdList varchar(36))
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Requested By:
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown ResType:LockOwner Stype:€™OR€™Xdes:
0×2FBB67F0 Mode: X SPID:112 BatchID:0 ECID:0 TaskProxy0×0792E378)
Value:0×38baa20 Cost0/11888)
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Log Viewer could not read information
for this log entry. Cause: Data is Null. This method or property
cannot be called on Null values.. Content:
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Node:2
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown KEY: 9:72057594049986560 (6f02e1cd37c3)
CleanCnt:3 Mode:X Flags: 0×0
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Wait List:
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Owner:0×12396EE0 Mode: S Flg:0×2 Ref:1
Life:00000000 SPID:90 ECID:0 XactLockInfo: 0×0AA8178C
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown SPID: 90 ECID: 0 Statement Type: SELECT
Line #: 4
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Input Buf: Language Event: (@actDefId
nvarchar(36)@stateList varchar(1)@stateList1 varchar(1)@procRelObjType
smallint@procRelObjIdList varchar(36))
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Requested By:
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown ResType:LockOwner Stype:€™OR€™Xdes:
0×353D1C30 Mode: S SPID:68 BatchID:0 ECID:0 TaskProxy0×13B3E378)
Value:0×12e9e780 Cost0/6164)
5/6/2008 12:38 spid4s Unknown Log Viewer could not read information
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Thanks in advance .

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(

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CASE

WHEN month(getdate()) in (1) THEN year(getdate())-1

WHEN month(getdate()) in (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) THEN year(getdate())

END

select

u.fullname

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, sum(tx.Dm_Time)/((select dm_billabledays from dm_billabledays where Dm_Month = Month(GetDate()))*8) lasmosbillingpercentage

from

Dm_TimeEntry tx

join

systemuserbase u

on

(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)

where

Month(tx.Dm_Date) = Month(getdate())-1

and

year(dm_date) = (select years from @years)

and tx.dm_billable = 1

group by u.fullname

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left outer join

(select

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, ((sum(tx.Dm_Time))

/

((day(getdate()) * ((5.0)/(7.0))) * 8)) perc

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join

systemuserbase u

on

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where

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and

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and

year(tx.Dm_Date) = year(GetDate())

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on

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(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)

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Hi, 
Please help me with an SQL Query that fetches all the records from the three tables but a unique record for each forum and topicid with the maximum lastpostdate. I have to bind the result to a GridView.Please provide separate solutions for SqlServer2000/2005. 
I have three tables namely – Forums,Topics and Threads  in SQL Server2000 (scripts for table creation and insertion of test data given at the end). Now, I have formulated a query as below :- 
SELECT ALL f.forumid,t.topicid,t.name,th.author,th.lastpostdate,(select count(threadid) from threads where topicid=t.topicid) as NoOfThreads
FROM
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forumid
topicid
name
author
lastpostdate
NoOfThreads

1
1
Java Overall
x@y.com
2008-01-27 14:48:53.000
2

1
1
Java Overall
a@b.com
2008-01-27 14:44:29.000
2

1
2
JSP
NULL
NULL
0

1
3
EJB
NULL
NULL
0

1
4
Swings
p@q.com
2008-01-27 15:12:51.000
1

1
5
AWT
NULL
NULL
0

1
6
Web Services
NULL
NULL
0

1
7
JMS
NULL
NULL
0

1
8
XML,HTML
NULL
NULL
0

1
9
Javascript
NULL
NULL
0

2
10
Oracle
NULL
NULL
0

2
11
Sql Server
NULL
NULL
0

2
12
MySQL
NULL
NULL
0

3
13
CSS
NULL
NULL
0

3
14
FLASH/DHTLML
NULL
NULL
0

4
15
Best Practices
NULL
NULL
0

4
16
Longue
NULL
NULL
0

5
17
General
NULL
NULL
0  
On modifying the query to:- 
SELECT ALL f.forumid,t.topicid,t.name,th.author,th.lastpostdate,(select count(threadid) from threads where topicid=t.topicid) as NoOfThreads
FROM
Forums f FULL JOIN Topics t ON f.forumid=t.forumid
FULL JOIN Threads th ON t.topicid=th.topicid
GROUP BY t.topicid,f.forumid,t.name,th.author,th.lastpostdate
HAVING th.lastpostdate=(select max(lastpostdate)from threads where topicid=t.topicid)
ORDER BY t.topicid ASC,th.lastpostdate DESC 
I get the result set as below:- 




forumid
topicid
name
author
lastpostdate
NoOfThreads

1
1
Java Overall
x@y.com
2008-01-27 14:48:53.000
2

1
4
Swings
p@q.com
2008-01-27 15:12:51.000

I want the result set as follows:- 




forumid
topicid
name
author
lastpostdate
NoOfThreads

1
1
Java Overall
x@y.com
2008-01-27 14:48:53.000
2

1
2
JSP
NULL
NULL
0

1
3
EJB
NULL
NULL
0

1
4
Swings
p@q.com
2008-01-27 15:12:51.000
1

1
5
AWT
NULL
NULL
0

1
6
Web Services
NULL
NULL
0

1
7
JMS
NULL
NULL
0

1
8
XML,HTML
NULL
NULL
0

1
9
Javascript
NULL
NULL
0

2
10
Oracle
NULL
NULL
0

2
11
Sql Server
NULL
NULL
0

2
12
MySQL
NULL
NULL
0

3
13
CSS
NULL
NULL
0

3
14
FLASH/DHTLML
NULL
NULL
0

4
15
Best Practices
NULL
NULL
0

4
16
Longue
NULL
NULL
0

5
17
General
NULL
NULL
0  I want all the rows from the Forums,Topics and Threads table and the row with the maximum date (the last post date of the thread) as shown above. 
The scripts for creating the tables and inserting test data is as follows in an already created database:- 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[FK__Topics__forumid__79A81403]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsForeignKey') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Topics] DROP CONSTRAINT FK__Topics__forumid__79A81403
GO 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[FK__Threads__topicid__7C8480AE]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsForeignKey') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Threads] DROP CONSTRAINT FK__Threads__topicid__7C8480AE
GO 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[Forums]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[Forums]
GO 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[Threads]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[Threads]
GO 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[Topics]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[Topics]
GO 
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Forums] (
            [forumid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
            [name] [varchar] (255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,
            [description] [varchar] (255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO 
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Threads] (
            [threadid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
            [topicid] [int] NOT NULL ,
            [subject] [varchar] (100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,
            [replies] [int] NOT NULL ,
            [author] [varchar] (100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,
            [lastpostdate] [datetime] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO 
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Topics] (
            [topicid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
            [forumid] [int] NULL ,
            [name] [varchar] (255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,
            [description] [varchar] (255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO 
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Forums] ADD
             PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
            (
                        [forumid]
            )  ON [PRIMARY]
GO 
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Threads] ADD
             PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
            (
                        [threadid]
            )  ON [PRIMARY]
GO 
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Topics] ADD
             PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
            (
                        [topicid]
            )  ON [PRIMARY]
GO  
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Threads] ADD
             FOREIGN KEY
            (
                        [topicid]
            ) REFERENCES [dbo].[Topics] (
                        [topicid]
            )
GO 
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Topics] ADD
             FOREIGN KEY
            (
                        [forumid]
            ) REFERENCES [dbo].[Forums] (
                        [forumid]
            )
GO  
------------------------------------------------------ 
insert into forums(name,description) values('Developers','Developers Forum');
insert into forums(name,description) values('Database','Database Forum');
insert into forums(name,description) values('Desginers','Designers Forum');
insert into forums(name,description) values('Architects','Architects Forum');
insert into forums(name,description) values('General','General Forum'); 
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'Java Overall','Topic Java Overall');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'JSP','Topic JSP');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'EJB','Topic Enterprise Java Beans');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'Swings','Topic Swings');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'AWT','Topic AWT');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'Web Services','Topic Web Services');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'JMS','Topic JMS');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'XML,HTML','XML/HTML');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(1,'Javascript','Javascript');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(2,'Oracle','Topic Oracle');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(2,'Sql Server','Sql Server');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(2,'MySQL','Topic MySQL');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(3,'CSS','Topic CSS');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(3,'FLASH/DHTLML','Topic FLASH/DHTLML');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(4,'Best Practices','Best Practices');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(4,'Longue','Longue');
insert into topics(forumid,name,description) values(5,'General','General Discussion'); 
insert into threads(topicid,subject,replies,author,lastpostdate) values (1,'About Java Tutorial',2,'a@b.com','1/27/2008 02:44:29 PM');
insert into threads(topicid,subject,replies,author,lastpostdate) values (1,'Java Basics',0,'x@y.com','1/27/2008 02:48:53 PM');
insert into threads(topicid,subject,replies,author,lastpostdate) values (4,'Swings',0,'p@q.com','1/27/2008 03:12:51 PM');
 

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Apr 26, 2008

Hello everyone,Can you please help me on the following problem that i have.I am using the microsoft web stress tools to simulate 100 concurrent users for one min, and the database will go into a deadlock for large part of the 100 concurrent users.Please help...i've been stuck for many days already. Thanks...Error 5: Transaction (Process ID 497) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction..Here is my code.My connection string:<connectionStrings><add name="Connection_String" connectionString="Data Source=123.123.123.123;Initial Catalog=DBName;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;User ID=uname;Password=upass;connection timeout=60" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings>My web apps will call the below function. And the deadlock always occurs at the update statement (error 5). I believe it's probably the select statement above locked up the row. 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}catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 4: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");}finally{} }private void UpdateSummaryLogTable(string DownloadCount, string TotalFileSize , string Station_ID , string ContentFileName , string AdFileNameClause, string DownloadDate, SqlConnection MyConnection){string MyString = @"UPDATE tblSummaryLog SET DownloadCount = '" + DownloadCount + "', TotalFileSize = '" + TotalFileSize + "', DownloadDate = getdate() WHERE Station_ID = '" + Station_ID + "' AND ContentFileName = '" + ContentFileName + "' AND " + AdFileNameClause + " AND (CONVERT(CHAR(19), DownloadDate) = CONVERT(CHAR(19), CAST('" + DownloadDate + "' AS datetime)))";try{ SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection); MyCmd.CommandTimeout = 60;MyCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); }catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 5: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");}finally{} }private void InsertSummaryLogTable(string Station_ID , string ContentFileName , string AdFileName , string TotalFileSize, SqlConnection MyConnection){string MyString = @"INSERT INTO tblSummaryLog ( Station_ID, ContentFileName, AdFileName, DownloadCount, TotalFileSize, DownloadDate ) VALUES ( '" + Station_ID + "', '" + ContentFileName + "', " + AdFileName + ", '1', '" + TotalFileSize + "', getdate() )";try{ SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection);MyCmd.CommandTimeout = 60;MyCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();}catch (Exception e){Response.Write("Error 6: " + e.Message + ".<br><br>Please email abc@abc.com.<br><br>Thank you.");}finally{} }

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Jul 9, 2005

In a high traffic environment, deadlocks eventually occur as number of data processes increase. How can deadlocks be avoided, minimized and resolved. Please kindly provide scenario examples and samples of T-SQL code. Thanks much.

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Hi All

Iam trying to bcp a table(residing on my prod server to my local machine from command prompt) .Actually the table iam trying to bcp has heavy updates and selects, from users (70 users).
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Any help regarding this will be very much appreciated
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kinnu

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I am unable to control the granularity of locks in our queries.
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The batch includes two inserts and one select query - all are hitting on
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Within the batch, I have given a table hint to set transaction isolation level
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INSERT INTO ib_price with (READCOMMITTED,ROWLOCK)........

and the same for the Select statement.

SELECT retail_price, price_status_id FROM ib_price with (READCOMMITTED,ROWLOCK)

When I run sp_lock on the spid, I get output indicating that
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I get the deadlock when I try to run more than one client with similar insert parameters.

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Hi,

I am getting deadlock running a stored procedure from two machines. Looking at the error log (generated using trace flag 1204 and 3605), it seems the deadlock is on a key. But what I fail to understand is how come sql server granted exclusive lock on the key to both connections. The grant list shows that lock with Mode X is granted to both connection.

Deadlock encountered .... Printing deadlock information
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Wait-for graph
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Node:1

2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 KEY: 11:1205683443:11 (da00d1f77328) CleanCnt:1 Mode: X Flags: 0x0
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Grant List::
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Owner:0x2ffa89c0 Mode: X Flg:0x0 Ref:0 Life:02000000 SPID:179 ECID:0

2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 SPID: 179 ECID: 0 Statement Type: SELECT INTO Line #: 44
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Input Buf: Language Event: EXEC dbo.PROC_RVM_CALCULATE 22567, 'centreAVashista'
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Requested By:
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 ResType:LockOwner Stype:'OR' Mode: S SPID:166 ECID:0 Ec:(0x6f02568) Value:0x85146480 Cost:(0/14E0)
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4

2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Node:2
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 KEY: 11:1205683443:11 (df001773794a) CleanCnt:1 Mode: X Flags: 0x0

2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Grant List::
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Owner:0x85147ee0 Mode: X Flg:0x0 Ref:0 Life:02000000 SPID:166 ECID:0

2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 SPID: 166 ECID: 0 Statement Type: SELECT INTO Line #: 44
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Input Buf: Language Event: EXEC dbo.PROC_RVM_CALCULATE 22562, 'centreJTtest4'
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Requested By:
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 ResType:LockOwner Stype:'OR' Mode: S SPID:179 ECID:0 Ec:(0x7dd0568) Value:0x3a24f920 Cost:(0/39BC)
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 Victim Resource Owner:
2002-11-04 14:34:26.33 spid4 ResType:LockOwner Stype:'OR' Mode: S SPID:166 ECID:0 Ec:(0x6f02568) Value:0x85146480 Cost:(0/14E0)

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Parallel Query worker thread Involved in deadlock.

I am particularly interested in resolving details of above mentioned line,as I started getting dead lock
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I see nothing that can cause deadlock
they are update insert and select statement which were fine for long and all of sudden started giving problem.


Thanks in advance,
for any knowledge share
my mail id scraval@hotmail.com

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Hi,
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Hi

Sorry for bombading the forum with all these questions, but i am relatively new to sql 2000.

I am getting dead lock on the following procedure.

important background information
1. this is a multi user web-based call centre application
2. this procedure loads up a new contact based on priority

I see no reason how a dead lock could occur.
does any one have any idea. could it be something else that is locking up resource used by this procedure?


CREATE PROCEDURE topcat.getNewContactInfo
(
@contact_id int
)
AS
BEGIN
begin transaction

declare @id int

set @id = (SELECT TOP 1 _id FROM class_contact WHERE (status IS NULL OR status='New Contact' OR status = 'No Connect' OR status='callback') AND (checked_in IS NULL OR checked_in <> 1) AND (callback_date >= (getdate() + 1) OR callback_date IS NULL ) ORDER BY priority DESC)

UPDATE class_contact SET checked_in = 1 WHERE _id = @id
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM class_contact
WHERE _id = @id

commit
END
GO



wat i dont' get is that, this procedure only has one update statement, this is the only statement that could possibly hold a lock on another resource (i think) , i can't see how a dead lock can happen in this case since this procedure doesn't hold up 2 resources at a time.


James :(

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Can anyone help me to solve this deadlock?

2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Wait-for graph
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Node:1
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 PAG: 66:1:26187 CleanCnt:1 Mode: IX Flags: 0x2
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Grant List 2::
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Owner:0x69f19520 Mode: IX Flg:0x0 Ref:2 Life:02000000 SPID:349 ECID:0
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 SPID: 349 ECID: 0 Statement Type: UPDATE Line #: 1
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Input Buf: RPC Event: sp_prepexec;1
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Requested By:
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 ResType:LockOwner Stype:'OR' Mode: S SPID:348 ECID:33 Ec:(0x5996C098) Value:0x2f8d2aa0 Cost:(0/0)
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Node:2
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 PAG: 66:1:3051 CleanCnt:1 Mode: SIU Flags: 0x2
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Grant List 1::
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Owner:0x65c57560 Mode: S Flg:0x0 Ref:0 Life:00000001 SPID:348 ECID:33
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 SPID: 348 ECID: 33 Statement Type: UPDATE Line #: 22
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Input Buf: Language Event: exec [Extracts].dbo.asp_SPCUpdateDRPFieldsIR @Name = 'SPCExecStep B05-ASP'
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Grant List 2::
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Requested By:
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 ResType:LockOwner Stype:'OR' Mode: IX SPID:349 ECID:0 Ec:(0x5425B500) Value:0x674a2160 Cost:(0/5FD8)
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 Victim Resource Owner:
2007-06-17 22:42:34.18 spid4 ResType:LockOwner Stype:'OR' Mode: S SPID:348 ECID:33 Ec:(0x5996C098) Value:0x2f8d2aa0 Cost:(0/0)

=============================
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