Decreasing The Varchar Column Sizes In A Table

Jul 27, 2004

I have a table in my database and the table has almost 45 columns and the rowsize is 10468 bytes.in that most of the colums have varchar datatypes and and i think coz of poor knowledge of the data most of the columns with varchar data were given more column length. Now i want to decrease the size of those columns and to see the row size would be around 8k Bytes.If i do this now, does it affect the table performance much....Infact can i do this as there is lot of data (almost 2 million rows) in the table.If it is possible is there anything to be taken care before changing the column lenghts.

Thanks.

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Nvarchar And Varchar Sizes....

Jun 19, 2004

Hello again everyone....

I have another question for everyone....

I am currently cleaning up my database to get its total size down and am not sure how nvarchar and varchar work exactly.

When defining the length of a varchar or nvarchar in enterprise manager, will that effect the size of the entry (as far as data size) no matter what the length of the entry? In other words, will there be a difference in Data Size for an entry with the length of 4 characters with a definition of varchar(4) versus an entry with the length of 4 characters with a definition of varchar(50).

****If there is no difference, is there any reason in trying to best guess the size to give nvarchar or varchar columns? It would seem easier to just define the lengths of columns which need variable lengths to 200 or 400 just to save time in not trying to best guess what the size might be...*****

Thanks ahead for any help...

-Alec

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Jul 29, 2015

I've look at several different methods for removing leading zero's from a column but I need to remove trailing data from a VARCHAR column. For some reason, the old database saved the time along side the date in my client's app.

For example:

The old database format "2015-07-28 00:00:00"

I need the data in this column in the new database to only be the date "2015-07-28", there are alot of rows with this issue.

Is there a query I can run to remove the 00-00-00 from all of the rows? Some of the fields actually have a time in there like this: 2015-07-28 12:15:35, with this one, I don't think it's going to be easy but if I could at least remove the 00-00-00 from all the rows that have it, that would be a good start.

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Jul 8, 2015

I have a table with column "Data" as VARCHAR, with entries like below.

1
11
2
A1
A10
A11
246
AB1
AB10
100
256
B1
B2
124
20
B21
B31
32
68

I want to select the data by converting varchar to int for numeric values and for alphanumeric it should display as it is.

SELECT CAST(dataAS INT) FROM record_tab

getting below error

Conversion failed when converting the varchar value 'A1'

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Nov 20, 2007



I have looked far and wide and have not found anything that works to allow me to resolve this issue.

I am moving data from DB2 using the MS OLEDB Provider for DB2. The OLEDB source sees the column of data as DT_TEXT. I setup a destination to SQL Server 2005 and everything looks good until I try and run the package.

I get the error:
[OLE DB Source [277]] Error: An OLE DB error has occurred. Error code: 0x80040E21. An OLE DB record is available. Source: "Microsoft DB2 OLE DB Provider" Hresult: 0x80040E21 Description: "Multiple-step OLE DB operation generated errors. Check each OLE DB status value, if available. No work was done.".

[OLE DB Source [277]] Error: Failed to retrieve long data for column "LIST_DATA_RCVD".

[OLE DB Source [277]] Error: There was an error with output column "LIST_DATA_RCVD" (324) on output "OLE DB Source Output" (287). The column status returned was: "DBSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE".

[OLE DB Source [277]] Error: The "output column "LIST_DATA_RCVD" (324)" failed because error code 0xC0209071 occurred, and the error row disposition on "output column "LIST_DATA_RCVD" (324)" specifies failure on error. An error occurred on the specified object of the specified component.

[DTS.Pipeline] Error: The PrimeOutput method on component "OLE DB Source" (277) returned error code 0xC0209029. The component returned a failure code when the pipeline engine called PrimeOutput(). The meaning of the failure code is defined by the component, but the error is fatal and the pipeline stopped executing.

Any suggestions on how I can get the large string data in the varchar column in DB2 into the varchar(max) column in SQL Server 2005?

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Altered Table-changed Column From Text To Varchar And Now Having Issues With Alter Switch

Feb 14, 2008

Working on partitioning a few large tables. One of the tables included a text column and the €œTEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]€? clause which would prevent the partitioning of this table. After some research we found that the data was legacy and no longer used. We updated the column on the affected rows to NULLS and altered the column to a VARCHAR(20)
When I attempted to run the ALTER TABLE SWITCH I encountered the error
Msg 4947, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
ALTER TABLE SWITCH statement failed. There is no identical index in source table 'LocalDeltanet.dbo.testresultsjoe' for the index 'PKIDX_testSummary' in target table 'LocalDeltanet.dbo.testresults_part'.
After a lot of grief and testing I determined that the message was bogus and the real issue is that the 'sys.tables' still has €œlob_data_space_id€? with a value of 1 for this table.
I created a copy of the table with the text column altered to varchar and one with just the varchar to begin with. After copying data from the original table, I tried to run the alter switch. It failed once again for the text column altered to varchar table, but it worked for the varchar from the start.

Since it appears that this value is causing my issues, is there anyway to update the table in place. I know I can BCP the data out, but that would take too long and would defeat the advantage of using the alter switch method.

BOL States:

The allow updates option is still present in the sp_configure stored procedure, although its functionality is unavailable in Microsoft SQL Server 2005 (the setting has no effect). In SQL Server 2005, direct updates to the system tables are not supported. This means we cannot update the table manually.

Thanks

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Jul 20, 2005

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Aug 15, 2007

I created very simple table with 3 columns and one is varchar(max) datatype

When i insert records thru VC++ ADO code i am getting this error



Exception Description Multiple-step OLE DB operation generated errors. Check e
ach OLE DB status value, if available. No work was done. and Error Number:: -2147217887



ODBC Driver: SQL Native Client

SQL server 2005



Table

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[RAVI_TEMP](

[ID] [int] NULL,

[Name] [varchar](max) NULL,

[CITY] [varchar](50) NULL

)



VC++ code

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <strstream>
#include <iomanip>


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
HRESULT hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
_RecordsetPtr pExtRst = NULL;
_bstr_t bstrtDSN, bstrtSQL;
bstrtDSN = L"DSN=espinfo;UID=opsuser;PWD=opsuser;";
bstrtSQL = L"SELECT * FROM RAVI_TEMP";

_variant_t vartValueID,vartValueNAME,vartValueCITY;
_bstr_t bstrtValueID,bstrtValueNAME,bstrtValueCITY;

pExtRst.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset));
hr = pExtRst->Open(bstrtSQL, bstrtDSN, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText);

hr = pExtRst->AddNew();

bstrtValueID = L"1";
vartValueID = bstrtValueID.copy();

bstrtValueNAME = L"RAVIBABUBANDARU";
vartValueNAME = bstrtValueNAME.copy();

bstrtValueCITY = L"Santa Clara";
vartValueCITY = bstrtValueCITY.copy();

pExtRst->GetFields()->GetItem(L"ID")->Value = vartValueID;
pExtRst->GetFields()->GetItem(L"NAME")->Value = vartValueNAME;
pExtRst->GetFields()->GetItem(L"CITY")->Value = vartValueCITY;
pExtRst->Update();
pExtRst->Close();

}
catch(_com_error e)
{
printf("Exception Description %s and Error Number:: %d",(LPTSTR)e.Description(),e.Error());
return e.Error();
}
return 0;
CoUninitialize();
}


if i use regular SQL ODBC driver, no error but its truncating the data



Adv Thanks for your help

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May 17, 2002

Hi,
I am looking to runa query to get the sizes of the tables in my SQL 7 DB.
I know I can access the info in Enterprise Manager, under "Tables & Indexes".
But I need to get this info via a query.
I need rows and size.
I figured out how to get rows through the sys tables:
select sysobjects.name, sysindexes.rows
from sysobjects,sysindexes
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Is the size of each table stored in a sys table as well? I can't find it.

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Nov 14, 2001

How can I get the table sizes for data and transaction logs just like we had in SQL Server 7.0 on the first screen of the Entreprise Manager?

I remember having a bar showing used space in blue and unused in magenta. I bet there are a couple of functions that can be added in a script that will retreive this info.

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Nov 14, 2001

How can I get the table sizes for data and transaction logs just like we had in SQL Server 7.0 on the first screen of the Entreprise Manager?

I remember having a bar showing used space in blue and unused in magenta. I bet there are a couple of functions that can be added in a script that will retreive this info.

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Mar 6, 2000

Hi,

Is there a query I can run to retrieve a list of all tables and their sizes in a database? I want something that is like the feature in Enterprise Manager when you click on a database and then the 'Tables & Index' link. It lists the tables and their respective size. I want to push this into a spread sheet.

The reason why I am doing this is the compare data between 2 different databases. Since I cannot find a tool that will compare the data, the closest I can get (without bcp-ing out all data and comparing) is to look at the sizes of each table.

Thanks!
Joyce

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Dec 10, 2007

Hi

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Many thanks
ds9

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Jun 5, 2014

I'm trying to capture the sizes of all Databases into a Permanent Table and include the Date.

It works when inserting into a #Temp Table.

When I try inserting into a permanent table it returns NULL.

The following code needs modified to create a permanent table and store the Date:

CREATE TABLE #databases ( DATABASE_NAME VARCHAR(50), DATABASE_SIZE FLOAT, Date VARCHAR(100) )

INSERT #Databases EXEC ('EXEC sp_databases');
SELECT@@SERVERNAME AS SERVER_NAME, DATABASE_NAME,
DATABASE_SIZE AS 'KB',
ROUND(DATABASE_SIZE / 1024, 2) AS 'MB',
ROUND((DATABASE_SIZE / 1024) / 1024, 2) AS 'GB',
CONVERT(date, getdate()) AS Date FROM #databases

DROP TABLE #databases;

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Aug 4, 2015

The below query works perfectly fine, except that it  produces many outputs instead of one continuous table that can be easaly converted to xml / csv by copying it from the "Results" window. 

What I need is a query that will produce a single result for all the tables in all the databases on the server.

The results:

The query:

DECLARE @begin INT = 1, @end INT, @sql NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @CREATE_TEMPLATE VARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE @SQL_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX);
SELECT @end = COUNT(name) FROM sys.databases
SET @CREATE_TEMPLATE = '

[Code] ....

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Oct 13, 2015

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I have searched high and low and everything I see points to a few directives in order for a UNION ALL view to be updatable:

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- Need a CHECK constraint that make the base tables exclusive, i.e. data cannot belong to more than one table
- Cannot have IDENTITY or calculated columns in the base tables
- The INSERT statement needs to specify all columns with actual values, i.e. not DEFAULT

Well, according to me, my structure fulfills these conditions but the INSERT fails anyway. CREATE scripts below scripted from SQL Server. I only modified them to be on a single row - it is easier to verify that they are identical in a text editor that way.

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO

[code]....

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Sep 12, 2005

I have a large database currently using up 5GB of space --
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Thank you so very much for any help with this!


Regards Mr. Mumin
Thanks All,

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