DecryptByPassPhrase Not Decrypting Varchar Columns After Copying A Database

Jan 18, 2007

I have an encrypted column of data that is encrypted by a passphrase. The passphrase was encrypted by a symetric key in a key pair. The passphrase also is stored in a table. I can get the passphrase as needed to encrypt/decrypt the columns. I copied the production database to a new database for development. Subsequently I had to create a new symmetric/asymmetic key pair and recreated my passphrase with the new key pair. Now the passphrase will decrypt a text column but it will not decrypt two other columns which are of type varchar in the database. Here is an example:

DECLARE @pss varchar(30)
EXEC [dbo].[uspPassPhraseGet] @pss OUTPUT

SELECT DISTINCT contactid, uissueid, createdby, created_dt
,CONVERT(varchar(max),DecryptByPassPhrase(@pss, CONVERT(varchar(max),dbo.tbl_msg_app_legislativeinquiry.title), 1, CONVERT(varbinary, 23))) as title
,CONVERT(varchar(max),DecryptByPassPhrase(@pss, CONVERT(varchar(max),dbo.tbl_msg_app_legislativeinquiry.description), 1, CONVERT(varbinary, 23))) as description
,CONVERT(varchar(max),DecryptByPassPhrase(@pss, CONVERT(varchar(max),dbo.tbl_msg_app_legislativeinquiry.shortdesc), 1, CONVERT(varbinary, 23))) as shortdesc,
closed_dt, confidential, statusid, due_dt, deleted_dt,deletedbyid, highrisk, dbo.tbl_msg_app_legislativeinquiry.designator, dbo.tbl_ref_sys_status.description AS statusdesc
FROM dbo.tbl_msg_app_legislativeinquiry INNER JOIN
dbo.tbl_ref_sys_status ON statusid = dbo.tbl_ref_sys_status.ustatusid INNER JOIN
dbo.tbl_gbl_lkp_security ON uissueid = dbo.tbl_gbl_lkp_security.msgid AND
dbo.tbl_msg_app_legislativeinquiry.designator = dbo.tbl_gbl_lkp_security.designator

Like I said I can execute the uspPassPhraseGet stored procedure and I get my passphrase. It will correctly decrypt the dbo.tbl_msg_app_legislativeinquiry.description field which is great but the other two fields will not decrypt. When i copied the database over the encrypted fields do not display the same on the new database. The old database shows a box character followed by a bunch of junk (as expected). The new copied table on the new database shows only a single box (not the same as the original). Is there a known bug with copying a table with varchar fields that are encrypted to a new database? I tried to run a test and got the same result. I also tried to convert the varchar columns to text to see if that solved the problem and it didn't. The description field however is a text type column and it reads exactly as the original. The problem I think is that the Copy Database didn't actually copy my data correctly. How can I get the original encrypted data from the production into my development. I also tried just dropping the table and reimporting the table but that didnt take either. Scratching my head on this one.

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Problems With Decrypting Columns

Mar 31, 2006

Hi!

I want to encrypt a whole column in my table and I do this with this SQL code:

OPEN symmetric key Sym_Key DECRYPTION BY certificate My_Cert
GO

UPDATE [My_demo].[dbo].[My-DemoList]
SET [Test_crypt] = encryptByKey(Key_GUID('Sym_Key'),[Test])
GO

CLOSE all symmetric keys

GO

And this seems ok but when I want to decrypt it with the view I have created it seems that I get a "rubbish" character between each "real" character.

So my questions is: What am I doing wrong?

Because if I do an insert like this

OPEN symmetric key Sym_Key DECRYPTION BY certificate My_Cert
GO

INSERT INTO [My-DemoList] (Test_crypt) VALUES(encryptByKey(Key_GUID('Sym_Key'),'1234567'))

GO

CLOSE all symmetric keys

And then use my view to look at the decrypted value that I put in its ok.

Many thanks in advance!

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·Error 0xc0202009: Data Flow Task: An OLE DB error has occurred. Error code: 0x80004005.
An OLE DB record is available. Source: "Microsoft SQL Native Client" Hresult: 0x80004005 Description: "The statement has been terminated.".
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(SQL Server Import and Export Wizard)

·Error 0xc0047021: Data Flow Task: Thread "WorkThread0" has exited with error code 0xC0202009.
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--Expected results wull be

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insert into #ExpectResults values (100,'Ediosn','HH')
insert into #ExpectResults values (300,'Greenwoods','DF')
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[code]....

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---------------------

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Apr 26, 2007













I find it weird when decrypting a column from a baked up database and restoring it to another database. Here's the scenario:

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Here's exactly what I did to create the encyprtion and decryption keys on the restored database:
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Go

-- Create Card Certificate
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GO

-- Change symmetric key
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY myKey DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'myPassword';

-- I then verified if the key is opened
SELECT * FROM sys.openkeys




If I create a new database, say Database2 from that Server2, create table, master key, certificate, and symmetric key. Encrpytion and decryption on Database2 will work!




Any suggestions gurus? I tried all searches and help for almost 2 weeks regarding this issue but nobody could resolve this.

Thanks in advance!



faiga16



3 Posts

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Code Snippet

create symmetric key MyKey with

algorithm=triple_des,

key_source='abrakadabra'

encryption by password='aaa'



and from




Code Snippet

string Key = "abrakadabra";

byte[] bKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Key);

byte[] salt = new byte[8];



RNGCryptoServiceProvider rnd = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

rnd.GetBytes(salt);

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prov.GenerateIV();

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???

I have read somewhere that create symmetric key calls CryptDeriveKey, but I'm not sure.



The next point is the format of the output data. I have noted, that the output from EncryptByKey is 16 bytes longer (after stripping key guid and fixed 0x01000000) than the one from Win32/.NET application. I assume, that it can lie in the inserting of IV as the first block, but should not IV be only 64 bit long in the DES family of algorithms?



Neverthless I have not magaged to perform encrypted communication such way between SQL Server 2005 and client application. Is it possible at all?







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