Decrypting Returns A NULL Value

Apr 26, 2007













I find it weird when decrypting a column from a baked up database and restoring it to another database. Here's the scenario:

Server1 has Database1.
Database1 has Table1 with two columns encyrpted -- Card Number and SS Number
Encryption and decryption in this Database1 is perfectly fine. Records are encrypted and can be decrypted too.
Now, I tried to backup this Database1 and restore it to another server with SQL 2005 instance called Server2. Of course the columns Card and SS Numbers were encrypted. I tried decrypting the columns using the same command to decrypt in Database1, however, it returns a NULL value


Here's exactly what I did to create the encyprtion and decryption keys on the restored database:
-- Create the master key encryption
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'myMasterPassword'

-- Create a symetric key
CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY myKey WITH ALGORITHM = DES
ENCRYPTION BY Password='myPassword';
Go

-- Create Card Certificate
CREATE CERTIFICATE myCert WITH SUBJECT = 'My Certificate on this Server';
GO

-- Change symmetric key
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY myKey DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'myPassword';

-- I then verified if the key is opened
SELECT * FROM sys.openkeys




If I create a new database, say Database2 from that Server2, create table, master key, certificate, and symmetric key. Encrpytion and decryption on Database2 will work!




Any suggestions gurus? I tried all searches and help for almost 2 weeks regarding this issue but nobody could resolve this.

Thanks in advance!



faiga16



3 Posts

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Hi

I have stupid users... who doesn't?! They have entered carriage returns as a whole value in some fields, that is, the field contains nothing more than a carriage return.

I really need to treat these cases as nulls and have successfully removed whole fields of nothing but spaces by using the LTRIM(RTRIM()) construct. Unfortunately, this doesn't deal with carraige returns. Even CASTing and CONVERTing to varchar and then using LTRIM(RTRIM()) doesn't work.

Does anyone know how I can elegantly get around this problem other than my best guess below:

Best guess pseudo code:
IF count of field is greater than 1 THEN probably a full sentence so ignore ELSE SUBSTRING first character and if CHAR(10, etc) then treat as NULL.

Here's some code that reconstructs the problem:
select datalength(char(13)) CarriageReturnVisible
, datalength(ltrim(rtrim(cast(char(13) as varchar)))) [This Don't Work]


Cheers - Andy

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Jun 14, 2006

Hi there,

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Thanks,

Regards,


mystical

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Dec 22, 2006

CREATE TABLE TabEncr (
id int identity (1,1),
NonEncrField varchar(30),
EncrField varchar(30)
)

CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'OurSecretPassword'
CREATE CERTIFICATE my_cert with subject = 'Some Certificate'
CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY my_key with algorithm = triple_des encryption by certificate my_cert

OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY my_key DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE my_cert
INSERT INTO TabEncr (NonEncrField,EncrField)
VALUES ('Some Plain Value',encryptbykey(key_guid('my_key'),'Some Plain Value'))
CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY my_key

OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY my_key DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE my_cert
SELECT NonEncrField,CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),DecryptByKey(EncrField))
FROM dbo.TabEncr
CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY my_key

What is the problem with this code. It works fine , inserting the value encrypted but when i try to decrypt ,it returns a null value. What is missing. I also tried with symmetric key encryption with asymmetric key. Result is same, returns NULL value. I am using SQL 2005

Happy Coding...

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Mar 31, 2006

Hi!

I want to encrypt a whole column in my table and I do this with this SQL code:

OPEN symmetric key Sym_Key DECRYPTION BY certificate My_Cert
GO

UPDATE [My_demo].[dbo].[My-DemoList]
SET [Test_crypt] = encryptByKey(Key_GUID('Sym_Key'),[Test])
GO

CLOSE all symmetric keys

GO

And this seems ok but when I want to decrypt it with the view I have created it seems that I get a "rubbish" character between each "real" character.

So my questions is: What am I doing wrong?

Because if I do an insert like this

OPEN symmetric key Sym_Key DECRYPTION BY certificate My_Cert
GO

INSERT INTO [My-DemoList] (Test_crypt) VALUES(encryptByKey(Key_GUID('Sym_Key'),'1234567'))

GO

CLOSE all symmetric keys

And then use my view to look at the decrypted value that I put in its ok.

Many thanks in advance!

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I have a OLE DB Source that has a varbinary column of encrypted data. The sorce table is on a hosted SQL Server database where I cannot install a asymetric key. The SSIS package is running on a local SQL Server box that does have the asymetric key installed and working. Can you recommend the best way to transform this column is SSIS using a connection to the local SQL Server box that has the installed public key?

select @encryptedstuff = 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

SELECT CONVERT(nvarchar(50),DecryptByAsymKey(AsymKey_ID('rsakey'), REVERSE(@encryptedstuff), N'P4ssw0rd'))



Each row of the OLE DB Source contains a varbinary column with the ecrypted data. I need to to transform that one column and end up with a new record set that contains all of the columns from the OLE DB Source plus a new decrypted column.

Thanks,

Steve

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I have following problem. I would like to provide to my STP encrypted data and decrypt them inside it. To decrypt the data I'd like to use DecryptByKey. Encryption should be made on the Win32/.NET client.



Unfortunately I cannot find the way to make the data understable between the both worlds. First how to assign the same key on the both side? Do I get the same key from




Code Snippet

create symmetric key MyKey with

algorithm=triple_des,

key_source='abrakadabra'

encryption by password='aaa'



and from




Code Snippet

string Key = "abrakadabra";

byte[] bKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Key);

byte[] salt = new byte[8];



RNGCryptoServiceProvider rnd = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

rnd.GetBytes(salt);

PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(bKey, salt);



TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider prov = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

prov.GenerateIV();

prov.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("TripleDES", "SHA1", 168, prov.IV);

???

I have read somewhere that create symmetric key calls CryptDeriveKey, but I'm not sure.



The next point is the format of the output data. I have noted, that the output from EncryptByKey is 16 bytes longer (after stripping key guid and fixed 0x01000000) than the one from Win32/.NET application. I assume, that it can lie in the inserting of IV as the first block, but should not IV be only 64 bit long in the DES family of algorithms?



Neverthless I have not magaged to perform encrypted communication such way between SQL Server 2005 and client application. Is it possible at all?







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Hi all...

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Does anyone know a solution / stored procedure on how to do this? any ideas.

Thanks

Paul..

Im also wondering if there is a away of doing this on the code side without using stored procedures (asp.net c#) i have been able to encrypt and decrpt to a string but unable to do it through the datagrid object (dataset) or a datareader..

Any tips / help would be helpful

Thanks..

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