Developers Rights/Roles

Jun 20, 2001

New to SQL so please be patient. I'd like to give my developers "See All/Do Nothing" rights to my production server. I want them be able to see everyting that I do, as SA, but not be able to change anything. Is this possible?

Thanks for the help...Art

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What Rights/roles To Use For A DB User?

Feb 20, 2006

Hi, SQL experts.

I'm
new in the SQL Server Express Configuring Stuff and I've a problem or
more exactly I don't have any idea about configuring an secure and
hacking save user for a SQL Express DB.

What server roles/server
permissions/endpoint permissions/database permissions are neccessary to
have an rw access SQLE user? Any articles available? Any suggestions?


Scenario is a Personal Webpage for my Family & Friends located in my house

- ASP.Net Starter Website: Personal Website


- 2 MDF DB's: ASPNETDB.MDF & PERSONAL.MDF (included with the Starter Website)

- Development on DEV PC; Deploy on SERVER PC


HW:
- SERVER PC with Win2k (fully patched)
- DEV PC with Win XP Sp2 (fully patched)
- LAN 100Mbit w NAT FW
- WAN Cable Modem 128/1500

SW:
- APACHE 2.0.55 with latest aspnet_mod
- ASP.NET 2.0
- SQL Server Express
- SQL Manager 2005 Lite
- MS Web Developer Express

What I've done so far:
- APACHE: configured & working
- aspnet_mode: configured & working
- SQLExpress: configured & working
- SQLBrowser: configured & working
- TCP/IP Protocol for SQLE: configured & working
- Mixed authentication for SQLE: configured & working
- ASPNETDB.MDF: attached, configured & working
- PERSONAL.MDF: attached, configured & working
- SQL Manager 2005 Lite: configured & working
- SQLE users: created one for ASPNETDB and one for PERSONAL
(with SQL Manager Lite; Sorry MS!!! your SQL Server Mgmt Studio Express sucks!)
- WEBSITE: changed connection string from local to remote

(local doesn't work, because the LocalSystem User on Win2K, which is
used by the SQLServer, has no User Profile. Also you cannot change the
Service User, so it won't work with the local connection string, but
with an attached and remote accessible DB it works just fine)
- WEBSITE: runs locally and remotely on DEV PC with remote DB's and custom users.

But
I'm concern about the two users I've created, to access the two DB's.
I've no idea, what rights/roles aso they need to use the DB for remote
(for development) and local (for production) access and to be secure?

Thanks for any help, ideas and suggestions.
Alex

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List Of Users + Roles + Rights

Feb 27, 2004

How can I generate a list/view of all users/groups with appropriate roles and rigths?

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Jan 8, 2008

Hello everybody,

I have a database, where all tables and stored procedures look like this:
dbo.table
dbo.sp

Is this naming because of the db owner creating the tables and stored procedures?

The db runs correctly in my asp.net aplication when i use a user that is db owner, but i want it to run with a 'normal' user that is in public role and has all rights except db_owner...

How can i solve my problem!

Using the user without db_owner rights brings in my application the error:
The EXECUTE permission was denied on the object 'myStoredProcedure', database 'myDatabase', schema 'dbo'.

Thanks for help!!!!

Steven****


--------------------------------------

Solution:

I have to give the User without DB_Owner Rights the schema permissions for dbo objects! This only works in sql server 2005!

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Jul 12, 2007

The DBA at our location is demanding local admin (windows) right's to the box so he can function. Right now when he logs in i have given him right's to the inetpub directory, sql directory, i have set him as a sysadmin on sql2005 and gone into the http:\localhost
eports and set him up as a system manager and under site priveledges set him as a sys admin. When he tries to login and configure the report server he gets the following error:



Title-Reporting services configuration manager

Error-There was an error refreshing the UI. bla bla bla

A WMI error has occurred and no additional error information is availiable



Title-Reporting services configuration manager

Error-There was an error while switching panels. The most likely cause is an error retrieving WMI properties. bla bla bla

A WMI error has occurred and no additional error information is availiable



then when he's in sql server 2005 surface area configuation

Title-Surface Area Configuration

Error-Access denied (system.management)



Is there any documentation or anythign anyone can tell me that i can do to give this DBA full access to configure and admin the SQL portion of his system without giving him admin rights to the OS???



Please help!!



Thanks for any time anyone has taken to review this thread!!

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Schemas, Users, Logins, Database Roles, Application Roles

Mar 5, 2006

Hello,

I am new user of SQL Server. I have some problems with these words. I want to make my database works in my specified permissions. I will specify permissions with schemas and these schema wants an owner. I want this owner should be my user. When creating a user it needs a valid login. I am selecting my login and it occurs and error says this login has an different user. I am specifying permissions with roles. But i can't make association all of them. I hope i told my problem to you as well. If you explain these words to me and tell me how can i do my database's works with my own schemas, users and roles i'll be grateful. Thanks for advices.

Happy coding...

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Jan 28, 2004

Can you write a stored procedure to add a user to your DB and set the roles the user belongs to?

I want to write a stored proc. to add users and set roles so it can be used in code instead of doing it manually.

After the user has been added and their roles set, can you write another stored proc. to give you what roles they belong to?

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Jun 16, 2006

Apologies if my post does not fit into this forum. I initially tried the SQL Server Data Access forum but I now think my question is more security related.

Is it possible for a web user who has been successfully authenticated with forms authentication to be authorised to use a SQL Server 2000 role depending on a particular ASP.NET 2.0 role that they have been authorised to use? I understand that that I can assign a SQL Server 2000 role to the ASPNET or NETWORK SERVICE account but this will grant access to anonymous web users to the database role. I can ensure that I only call stored procedures which access sensitive data in web pages that are in restricted by ASP.NET roles. However, it would be nice to also restrict stored procedures via the ASP.NET 2.0 Forms Authentication roles.

If this is not possible have you got any bright ideas how I could restrict access to stored procedures who are anonymous web users.

Many thanks,

Mark

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May 6, 2007

I'm developing an ASP.NET2.0 application which accesses a SQL Server 2005 Express database. I plan to use integrated security for access to the database.

I'm confused about the relationships between Windows groups, the ASP.NET web.config file <allow roles=.../> and SQL Server roles.

I would like to create a Windows group to which I can assign multiple users and grant that group access to a Web Site using windows authentication and also grant that windows group access to the database my web application uses.

I have gotten the combination of Windows Authentication to the web site and to the database to work for a specific windows user but I am having trouble determining the combination of database security entities I must create to allow access to my database by members of the windows group.

For a Windows user:

1. Create Windows user

In SQL Express

2. CREATE LOGIN FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE =

3. CREATE USER FOR LOGIN

4. CREATE ROLE

5. EXEC sp_addrolemember <role-name> <user-name>



For a Windows group, what would be the equivalent commands necessary to grant a windows group access to my database? Specifying the Windows Group name in sp_addrolemember does not appear to be sufficient even though the documentation states that a windows group name is a valid value for the member name argument.






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After reading Books Online, I am still confused with Database Role vs Application role.

My intention is to control the end users' authority on the database, where the end users will access through Winforms client application. With proper assignment of schema and database roles to an user, I believe this will enough to control the permisison of an user.

If this is the case, why Application role exists? When and why should I use Application Role? How is it different from Fixed Database Role?

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May 3, 2005

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Thanks a lot.

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Mar 2, 2006

I am in the process of locking down the SQL Server in an environment that is considered to be in production (pilot stages) and there is no staging or test environment that mirrors it. I need assistance in determining the server and database roles to assign to existing logins, most of which currently have sa and dbowner rights. Because it is not a development environment, I need to be sure that downgrading the server and/or database level permissions will not break any functionality.

I'm starting with the logins that have the SA fixed server role. These logins need to be able to install applications that require the use of a backend database, which will be stored on SQL Server. In addition, through the installation process a new login/password for the newly created database(s) is normally created. For the existing logins with the SA fixed server role, will downgrading to the securityadmin and dbcreator roles be sufficient to facilitate those needs, or are those too much/ too little? And should any user account ever be granted the SA role? If so, what questions could I ask to determine this need?

Since these install process for these applications usually prompt to install using SA or local system account to authenticate to SQL to create the new database(s), that account should have securityadmin and dbcreator roles to create the database and its tables, as well as add a new login to that database.

Please address this question, keeping in mind that the logins will only be performing the described actions, installing apps using SQL Server as the backend database and adding a login to that database (which may or may not be done during the installation process).

Thank you,
nu_dba

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Apr 15, 2007

Hi,

I'm looking for some guidance/help regarding setting up a sa - lite account in SQL 2005. I need to give another admin rights to create/monitor maintenance plans, backup and restore databases, monitor performance/logins, but NOT be able to have any rights on several tables (and of course not being able to set user permissions).

I've tried using server and db roles but haven't been able to determine how to give someone w/o full sa rights access to maintenance plans.

If you can think of soemthing, please let m eknow.

Jenn

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Mar 10, 2004

I have MS SQL Server 2000 DB.
I have created a User and created some tables for the same.
I created a Role named A and granted Select Permissions for few tables to that roles.

When I created another Role named B and added this role (A) to B, the permissions are not being xferred to B. Bcos of which, if i assign an User to Role B, he is not able to select the tables for which permissions have been given thru role A.

Note : If i give assign directly the user to Role A, it is working. But i want to assign User to role A only thru B.

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The thing is, I can't find a tool where I can create databases after installing MSDE...the only way I can think of is also installing SQL Server 2000 and create the database from there...

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Jan 2, 2008

Hi,
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With Nautilus you can:
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-browse records, filter and locate records
-"Pivot" records to see it's related records (folowing the Foreign keys).
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-Build dynamic diagrams.

and many more features.

http://sourceforge.net/projects/nautilus/
Thanks, Marcos.

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Aug 3, 2005

OMNI GROUPJoin Bytes!T-SQL/ CONTRACT TO PERM/ ATLANTAI'm looking for 1-2 TSQL developers for a 4 month contract to hirerole in Atlanta, GA. Ideally the candidate would be local or regional and aUS Citizen with 2-4 years of Microsoft TSQL development experience.Salary in the $55,000--$60,000 or so. annual range. Contract rate would beApproximately $36 hr W2 or 39hr 1099. One is responsible for their ownexpenses.Once perm, the company offers full benefits.If interested and qualified, answer the six questions below. EmailanswersWITH a resume to: Join Bytes!1. TSQL experience-------------------yrs2. MS SQL experience---------------yrs3. OO Languages----------------------4. Citizenship Status------------------5. Availability--------------------------6. Contract Rate ---------------pr hr..

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Is there a good methor or practice to handle this

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I'm currently trying to obtain an aggregate function from a table to provide a cumulative monthly value. I would like to create a view to obtian this from the underlying table i.e month=1 ,month=1,2 , month=1,2,3 Etc.

month sales
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2 0
3 20

month cummulative_sales
1 10
2 10
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Anyone got any ideas ???

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Sep 23, 1999

Always looking for people who are strong with microsoft technology for new oppurtunities in the Seattle area. If you are good, we can help you find your ideal next position.

don't be shy. shoot me an e-mail.

thanks

Pat Copeland

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Sep 14, 1999

Hey,

I am looking for mid to senior level SQL developers for some sweet companies here in Seattle. A chance to work in a dynamic envirnoment with bleeding edge Microsoft technologies. Are you good? then we can help.

shoot me an e-mail.
patc@snowdogs.com

thanks
pat copeland
snowdogs

we are for the people.

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Sep 16, 1999

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don't be shy just shoot me an e-mail.

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Jun 13, 2007

This may be an intuitively obvious question, and if so, I apologize.

Speaking in terms of best practices here, what is the preferred method for allowing developers to work with databases in SQL Server? If they use Management Studio, then they have access to tools for perhaps messing with other databases, etc. that they should not (assuming it is not correctly secured). Likewise with Enterprise Manager. I can see where they would use Query Analyzer, but these two are now combined in Management Studio.

I'm just inquiring into how other DBA's do this. I realize there are DBA's that are developers and vice-versa, but what if there is a clear line of distinction and you want to keep the tools used in these roles separate?

Thanks in advance.

Kevin

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Jun 18, 2007

Hi Everyone,

Were looking from some feedback, thoughts, comments, suggestions on a permissions issue in our SQL Server 2005 environment. We have a Development (stand-alone server) and Production (activepassive cluster). Both running SP2. We're looking for the best way to manage permissions for the developers without giving them dbo privileges.

As background information, here's a note / response from a developer outlining the permission they need.

-----------------------------------------

"Our team needs enough permissions on DB database to:



Create and modify DB object such as tables, stored procedures, keys, triggers, views, ...

Be able to execute stored procedures and other basic DB objects



One of the issue I had when working on DatabaseA which was never resolved was that I could create tables, but had no rights to modify them once created.

I could modify them via scripts, but not via graphical interface which is a pain.



I think we should have full permissions to dev DB other than to drop DB, and modify system DB settings.

So that we can work within the created DB shell completely."

-----------------------------------------

Previous to supporting the current SQL Server 2005 environment, the developersapp owners had db_owner for their databases. Definitely not a best practice as with 2005 db_owner is ablke to delete databases. Moving away from this, we thought we would scale them back and only grant them the following database roles:

db_datareader

db_datawriter

db_ddladmin

With these roles, they were able to create the tables, views, stored procedures, etc...... but problems arose when they tried to modify the objects they created as well as execute stored procedures. It's going to be a pain to grant permissions on each stored procedure. More of a mystery is allowing them to make design changes within Studio Manager. Given they can already do this using scripts but not the GUI.

So there is an issue with using GUI tools to design the tables.

Here's a thread we found that tries to explain the reason why they can't use the GUI to make design changes.

Even if you have CREATE TABLE permission, there are limitations to the modifications you can make. Remember, as you modify an existing table or design a new one, your work can induce attendant modifications in other tables. For example, if you change the data type of a foreign-key column, the corresponding column in the primary-key table will be automatically modified by the Visual Database Tools. If you do not own the primary-key table, and you are not logged in as the system administrator, database owner, or a user that is a member of the db_owner role, your modification will fail.

When we created the accounts, we assigned the default schema to be 'dbo'. This was thought to simplify administration of the objects. In SQL Server 2000, this was a best practice. Now, in SQL Server 2005, they changed everything with the user schema separation.

So we have a developer (devuser) - created with default schema (dbo). Any object that are being created are owned by dbo. (ie... dbo.table1, dbo.storedproc1, etc..) So dbo owns the objects, not the user.



Does anyone have any ideas? Do we create a new schema and assign permissions? Do we create a new fixed database role for the developers? I'm curious as to how others are assigning permissions to developers on development and production servers.

Thanks,

Rob

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Apr 4, 2008



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Jun 6, 2006

Hi,

I have problems with the concept of user-defined messages.
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Do you give every project on this server a dedicated range of error-numbers?

Another problem: only the sysadmin oder serveradmin can call sp_addmessage.
In my environment the developers own their databases and used to be able to create their own messages.

Now I try to let the developers call sp_addmessage by calling a "wrapper-procedure" which gets the needed rights.

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I am sa dboMsg 15247, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_addmessage, Line 18User does not have permission to perform this action.


Isn't it strange?
Do you have a different idea how users/developers can create messages?

Thx

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