Discrete User Schema Permissions
Oct 1, 2007
Hi all,
I am trying to establish a "sandbox" database for a group of users/developers whereby each user has their own schema and complete control over their schema and only their schema.
I began by creating user logins (Windows Authentication), created schemas for each user where the corresponding login is the owner, and set the schema as default for the user.
At this point, the logins only had "public" and could not create tables. I then granted the Create Table privilege which allowed them to create a table in their schema. However, they could also create tables anywhere else in the database including another user's schema.
How can I set up an enironment where each user has control over just their schema? What permissions would I need to grant and at what level (database,schema, etc.). I also need them to be able to grant privileges on their own schema and/or schema objects.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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May 18, 2007
Is it possible to set up the permissions to not allow a specific user to create schemas, but to allow that user to create tables and procedures and functions in one schema, and to create procedures and functions but not tables, in a different schema within the same database?
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Oct 22, 2015
I need to provide a User with below permissions:
1. Ability to read and write records in tables in both the X schema and Y schema
2. Ability to read metadata about objects in the X and Y schema
3. Ability to execute stored procedures in the X and Y schema
4. Ability to create and update the necessary schema objects used by X, including but not limited to tables, views, and indexes
5. CREATE FUNCTION permission
6. ALTER and EXECUTE permissions on the X schema
7. VIEW DEFINITION permission on the X and Y schemas to enable view export.
For the point 1, I will assign db_datareader,db_datawriter database roles to the user
For the point 2, when I have searched web, I found out ReadDefinition permission should be granted. I could find only viewDefinition but not ReadDefinition.
For the point 3, 'USE DataBaseName GRANT EXECUTE TO User; Go' - does this sql suffice?
For the point 4, I am not sure what should be done.
For the point 5, 'USE DataBaseName GRANT CREATE FUNCTION TO User; Go' - I guess this will work
For the point 6, Can I use same SQL as point 3 including ALTER ?
For the point 7, 'USE DataBaseName GRANT VIEW DEFINITION TO User; Go'
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Nov 22, 2006
Hi,
SQL Server Security is not my strong point so forgive me for asking stupid questions.
I have a bunch of tables and sprocs within a schema 'MySchema'. I have a user 'MyUser' defined in the database.
I would like to give MyUser permission to SELECT from tables and EXECUTE all sprocs in MySchema. What is the simplest way of doing that? Will the following:
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA::[MySchema] TO [MyUser] WITH GRANT OPTION AS [db_owner]
GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA::[MySchema] TO [MyUser] WITH GRANT OPTION
accomplish that? (I can't test it out at the moment because our DBA isn't around and I don't have permission)
With best practices in mind - is what I am doing here considered "ok". Any suggestions/comments are welcome.
-Jamie
P.S. Can anyone recommend any documentation that talks about what best practices should be in the use of schemas. BOL is a bit sparse. Thanks.
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May 20, 2015
I created a new login and then created a new user [COM] in DB with default schema pointing to [COM]
I created then schema [COM] WITH AUTHORIZATION [COM]
I want this [COM] user to have all permissions it needs on [COM] schema only. How do I do that? When I try to create table [Com].Table it gives me permission denied.
What am I missing?
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Apr 25, 2007
Hi,
I created a database,login,user and schema like belows.
-- 2. create database
CREATE DATABASE MyTempDatabase;
-- 3. create login
CREATE LOGIN MyTempLogin WITH PASSWORD = '#mytemplogin$',
DEFAULT_DATABASE = MyTempDatabase,
CHECK_EXPIRATION = OFF,
CHECK_POLICY = OFF;
--
USE MyTempDatabase;
-- 4. create user
CREATE USER MyTempLogin FROM LOGIN MyTempLogin WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = MyTempSchema;
-- 5. create schema
CREATE SCHEMA MyTempSchema AUTHORIZATION MyTempLogin;
The created user,MyTempLogin, must have permissions that can create tables,drop tables,select,insert,delete,update and bulk insert.
How can I grant permissions to the user?(or schema?)
I failed to grant by T-SQL query.
Additionally, what is purppose of the ROLE? Should I create or use it?
I'm confusing in security concept(login,user,schema,role).
Thanks.
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Mar 5, 2008
I need to give to my user a very specific permission and I don't know how to do that. My user can only use some stored procedures and see some views. OK, no problem with that.
Than he must see only column names in some views that he doesn't have select rights . To be more exact I want that user to use C# GetSchema from ADO.NET 2.0. If it isn't possible I will create view which contains these names, but it would be really nice if it could be done on security level so I can program some schema discovery on application level.
I would be gratefull for any help - this application is part of my master degree work.
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Aug 15, 2007
All,
I have been asked to grant a Windows group Full access to all tables under our Sandbox Schema. This will allow these users to do anything to the tables under this Schema.
I created the Windows Group (Sandbox Users), created the login in SQL, created the user in the database that is tied to the Windows group, then ran GRANT CONTROL ON SCHEMA::[Sandbox] TO [Sandbox Users].
I have verified that the users are in the Windows group, but they state that they still can not delete tables under the Sandbox Schema.
Anyone have any ideas?
Thanks,
Justin
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Jan 10, 2008
I want our developers to be able to alter procs owned by the dbo schema, but for data modelling reasons, I want to exclude them from creating or altering any tables in the dbo schema. I can't seem to figure out how to do this, is there a way?
Thanks,
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Aug 8, 2007
I'm trying to deploy a project that I deployed yesterday just fine, but today I get the following error:
------ Deploy started: Project: Point Reports, Configuration: Debug ------
Deploying to http://reporting.companyname.com/reportserver
Deploying data source '/Data Sources/Srv24.FieldResponse2_1'.
The permissions granted to user 'DOMAINharley.p.bartman' are insufficient for performing this operation.
Deploy complete -- 1 errors, 0 warnings
This seems like a basic permission issue, except I'm not logged in as the user listed! I've never logged into my computer as the user. I did log in to the reporting services website yesterday as that user, but since have rebooted my machine and logged into bothe my computer and the reporting services website as me. Yesterday this report deployed fine. Today, this error message. I've even tried creating a new project and just creating a simple datasource and deploying just that, but still this message! Where is Visual Studio storing and reusing this user name during my deploy process???
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Apr 17, 2015
I have a sql server 2012 server and I need to prevent the users from creating new schemas by mistake. Is there any way to revoke that permission alone but still letting the user to create their own objects in dbo (yes I know that shouldn't be in dbo but that is another issue).
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Aug 22, 2006
I have a sql-table. The domain of one of my columns a fix number of string values (like "blue", "green" and "yellow"). However, there is a big likelyhood that the domain will be expanded by more string values in the future (however, none of the existing string values will ever be discluded from the domain). How would I go about enforcing that all strings added to my column in my table is within my domain?
Should I use a check constraint, or create a domain, or sholud a create another table with the domain values and use a foreign key? What would be best practise for my problem?
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Jul 14, 2015
I've been able to find plenty of info online in relation to calculating moving averages for a given value. I am having a specific problem however.
So because I need to see the average on a daily basis, my forumla (below) works fine:
However, my Calendar dimension (TIME) also has a discreet, non-continuous attribute called DateMonth (which looks like 1-Jan, 2-Jan etc.) which has no reference to the year.
I was hoping this would allow me then to take my year attribute and compare the 28 Day Average for the 1st of Jan across multiple years.
So you could have a line chart where the X axis is 1-Jan to 31-Dec (with no reference to the year) and the series category is by year, so a line for each year.
But when I replace DATE with DateMonth in my pivot, the calc gives some strange numbers.
Rolling28DayAvg :=
CALCULATE (
[Revenue],
DATESINPERIOD (
TIME[DATE],
LASTDATE ( TIME[DATE] ),
-28,
DAY
)
)
/ 28
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Jun 28, 2015
In some our dotabases I can see Schemas created with the same name as Domain User name (domainusername). Schema owner for those schemas is not dbo but the same user as in schema name. How this happens? Is any way to prevent or prohibit this?
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Aug 22, 2006
We are using SQL Server2005 on Windows XP.
My question is:
What is the difference b/w schema, owner and user in SQL Server 2005. The reason for asking is that when I login as a user say 'user1' and create objects under it.. they should show up in its own schema - right. Because this is how Oracle works. Now we are not seeing this behaviour in SQL Server2005. Instead, we see the object created with <dbo>.<object_name>.
Are we missing something? thanks.
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Sep 23, 2015
I have created a user Finance and I want to grant him access only to see views which are created under Schema called "FinanceQuery".
Note: View may use tables from multiple schemas example: dbo. Staging. ect
By doing this, I want to achieve that this user Finance can see only Views created under Schema FinanceQuery and should not see any other objects (tables, Stored Procedures, Functions etc.)
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Aug 8, 2006
I have granted execute on the dbo schema to a sql user so that he can execute available procedures in the dbo schema. However when he executes a procedure ie..
exec dbo.myproc
The following error is returned:
Msg 229, Level 14, State 5, Line 2
SELECT permission denied on object 'MyType', database 'Mine', schema 'dbo'.
MyType is a table
How can I correct this behavior?
I don't want the user to be able to access the tables except via the procedure calls.
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Nov 15, 2001
I have 2 users in a database who is having dbo privilages.
I don't want them to modify data in 1 table.
How can I do that?( without removing them from dbo role)
Thanks in advance.
cheryl
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Sep 3, 1999
Can someone tell me where user permissions for a table are stored within the
database? One of my programmers would like to access this table for the
security portion of a program he is writing.
Thank you!
Toni Eibner
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Apr 28, 2008
Hey all,
Just trying to figure out how to set a users permission in SQL 2005. Ive got one user but I only want them to be able to view data from one or two tables or and views, but can I do this without having to deny access to every other table?
Thanks
Daniel
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Sep 4, 2007
Hello,
Our application works this way: attaches database, modifies data and dettaches database. This works fine when user has administrative permissions, but does not work for users with standard permissions. The reason is that SSE ovewrites MDF file permissions (after MDF is attached) and then it is accessible only for Administrators, Network Service and SQLServer2005MSSQLUserxxxxx. How to avoid this behaviour? We want to keep permissions of MDF file as they are, i.e. inherited from parent folder. This becomes serious problem because some users are migrating to Vista where standard permissions are default (but the problem exists also on XP). Has SSE been designed to work in such environment?
Thank you in advance
Roman
P.S. We work with SSE SP2, BUILTIN/Users have sysadmin priviliges, problem is with file permissions of MDF. This behaviour can be easily reproduced with Management Studio - just attach MDF file and look how permissions were changed.
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Jan 27, 2008
Question from a beginner:
I am having difficulty connecting to a SQL database from C#. There are no user signons set up on my PC and I am using windows authentication with C#. Whenever I try to connect to the data base I get a message "You do not have permission to open this database.........".
Any assistance greatly appreciated.
Steve
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Mar 14, 2006
I have created a vb app that connects with an sql database on server express 2005.
When i install the app on my machine, i can connect and edit records no problem, but when the app is installed on other machines on the network (using windows authentication) i get this error:
SELECT permission denied on object 'tbltest', database 'test', schema 'dbo'
************** Exception Text **************
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: SELECT permission denied on object 'tblTest', database 'Test', schema 'dbo'.
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ConsumeMetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.System.Data.IDbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.FillInternal(DataSet dataset, DataTable[] datatables, Int32 startRecord, Int32 maxRecords, String srcTable, IDbCommand command, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataTable[] dataTables, Int32 startRecord, Int32 maxRecords, IDbCommand command, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataTable dataTable)
at Test.TestDataSetTableAdapters.tblTestTableAdapter.Fill(tblTestDataTable dataTable)
at Test.Form1.Form1_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
at System.EventHandler.Invoke(Object sender, EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.Form.OnLoad(EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.Form.OnCreateControl()
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.CreateControl(Boolean fIgnoreVisible)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.CreateControl()
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmShowWindow(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Form.WmShowWindow(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Form.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
************** Loaded Assemblies **************
mscorlib
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/mscorlib.dll
----------------------------------------
Test
Assembly Version: 1.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 1.0.0.0
CodeBase: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Default%20Company%20Name/Setup/Test.exe
----------------------------------------
Microsoft.VisualBasic
Assembly Version: 8.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 8.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/Microsoft.VisualBasic/8.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll
----------------------------------------
System
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System/2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Windows.Forms
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Windows.Forms/2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Windows.Forms.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Drawing
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Drawing/2.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Drawing.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Runtime.Remoting
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Runtime.Remoting/2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Runtime.Remoting.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Data
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_32/System.Data/2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Data.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Xml
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Xml/2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Xml.dll
----------------------------------------
Accessibility
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/Accessibility/2.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/Accessibility.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Configuration
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Configuration/2.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Configuration.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Transactions
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_32/System.Transactions/2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Transactions.dll
----------------------------------------
System.EnterpriseServices
Assembly Version: 2.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 2.0.50727.42 (RTM.050727-4200)
CodeBase: file:///C:/WINDOWS/assembly/GAC_32/System.EnterpriseServices/2.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.EnterpriseServices.dll
----------------------------------------
I think it may have something to do with user permissions for the database on sql server, but no amount of editing permissions will allow access.
Help !!!!!!
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Jun 15, 2007
Hi
For MSSQL 2005 server, when we create new user using stored procedure sp_grantdbaccess, it creates schema with name given to user.
While when we create new user with query " Create login identfied by'password'. It attach user to default schema at the server.
My question is can we have a default schema assigned to the user, while user is created with sp_grantdbaccess?
Is there any way to do so?
Please reply as early as possible.
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Oct 13, 2006
do the following steps:1:Use Manage Studio login the server with Integrated security.2:Create a dabase named testdb;3:Create a SQL Server login named amber ,and set it to be dbowner oftestdb;4:Create a SQL Server login named guxiaobo ,set it's default databse tobe testbd,and in the testdb databse map login guxiaobo to userguxiaobo;5:Close Manage Studio and reopen it ,this time use login amber log tothe server.6:In database testbd create a databse role role1 owned by dbo;7:In database testdb create a schema schema1 owned by dbo;8:Set user guxiaobo to be member of role1,and set guxiaobo's defaultschema to be schema1;9:In the schema properties-schema1 dialog choose permissions,in theusers or roles listview I add role1 to it.in the explicit permissionsfor role1 listbox,I choose select /update/insert/delete/view definitiongrant checkboxes.and apply the selects.10:In the schema1 schema I create a table:create table a(a int ,bvarchar(10));11:In the dabase role properties-role1 dialog choose securables panel,int securable listview I add the schema1.a table( choose all thecolumns of table a for all permissions),and in explicit permissions forschema1.a I choose all for grant ,then apply the selects.12:Now I use login guxiaobo to log into dabase and issue "select * froma",but got a error msg saying guxiaobo has not enough permission toselect form table a.Does anyone has found anything I missed?
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Jul 8, 2015
I just recently updated to SSDT 12.0.50512.0 using Visual Studio 2013 Ultimate. I typically use SSDT Schema Compare to synchronize my schema across multiple databases and different environments. After updating i encountered a major bug while updating our production schema.Typically during schema compare, the compare will prompt me to drop users and user roles from the database as they are not present in the project. I will exclude these so they database users and their roles aren't affected. After the update to SSDT I noticed that schema compare was only prompting me to drop the User, but didn't show anything about the user's roles. Not thinking much of it I went through my usual task of updating all the production databases. I soon found out that this did in fact remove the user roles even though it showed NOTHING in the schema compare UI indicating it would do so.
GO
PRINT N'Dropping <unnamed>...';
GO
EXECUTE sp_droprolemember @rolename = N'db_datareader', @membername = N'dbuser';
GO
PRINT N'Dropping <unnamed>...';
GO
EXECUTE sp_droprolemember @rolename = N'db_datawriter', @membername = N'dbuser';
You could say this is partially my fault for not checking the generated script before running it, but after months of this routine task I've never had an issue until this update.i'm not seeing the changes that will happen to my user roles in the schema compare UI?
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Mar 14, 2007
I've seriously looked, but this simple concept eludes me. How do I go about viewing all the permissions granted to a database user? Like whether or not they can execute a stored procedure.
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Mar 3, 2000
I have a user account that needs CREATE TABLE permission in tempdb. I know how to do this using the GUI
(Enterprise Manager).
The problem is that this reverts whenever the DB server is restarted. I need to figure out
how to keep it from reverting, or it needs to be set in some sort of startup script.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Sep 11, 2003
Hi All,
Can someone tell me where the information about the permissions granted to a user are stored? For eg, user xyz in db1 has SELECT permissions on Col1, Col2, Col3 of Tab1 and UPDATE permissions on COL2 of the same table. Which system table(s) will hold this data?
I appreciate help in this regard.
Thanks !
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May 13, 2008
Hi Gurus,
Is there any to get time as when DBA's grated permissions on particular database...
Please advice..
This will be very helpfull to me..
Thanks,
ServerTeam
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Nov 2, 2007
In SQL/2000 EM I can go to a user Database, expand the Users, double click a user and click Permissions to see everything a user has permisson to in the database. How can I get the same information in Management Studio in SQL/2005? Is there an overview of this process in BOL 2005?
Thanks in advance!!!
DeWayne
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi guys,I have been told that only users with SA priviledges could check thestatus of a job. For this reason, I had to give SA priviledges to thisuser so he could check the results of a job (succesful or not) and dohis work. Now, he makes changes on the database without telling me andlast time we nearly lost one day of work as he changed the db optionto truncate on checkpoint. I don't want to be the one to log on andverify the results of the job everyday so is there any way that I cangive him limited permissions so he could only check the job and leavethe database alone ? I am pregnant so I am afraid that next time hedoes something like that I may hit him on the head with the keyboard(hormones... :-)Any suggestions would help,Thanks !!!
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Jul 6, 2006
I have added a new user to a database without any explicit permissions, but when I view their effective permissions inside the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, they have a whole host of permissions. How can this be? Is it a bug in SQL Server? Or could it be that the public role has all these permissions?
If new users are inheriting these permissions from the public role, how do I view the public role permissions?
Thanks.
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