Displaying Parent / Child / Grandchild Data
Nov 27, 2007
I am working on an ASP.NET site to display information about authors and books. I'm working on the Author page right now and I'm having trouble getting it to display the data I want.
I'm trying to do everything with declarative controls and as little code-behind as possible.
I have a datasource on the main page that selects the Author data and provides this to a FormView. Inside the FormView is another datasource that takes the AuthorID as a parameter and selects the list of books, which is provided to a DataList.
Inside the DataList I display some limited Book information. I also want to display some child items of the Book (grandchildren of the author), for example other authors who contributed to that book, or alternative titles. I have tried using datasources in each DataList row with a parameter set to the BookID, and it works just great, but the response time is just not acceptable. Each datasource of possible several dozen is making its own call to the database and it's just too slow.
If I use code I can grab all the data in one operation and use relations in the DataBinding event (I believe) to select the data I want, but this is a bit cumbersome and I expect will cause trouble if I want to eventually use an ObjectDataSource.
Incidentally, on a display-only page I use the XMLDataSource and it works great, but I need read-write access on the Edit page.
Is there a good way to do what I'm trying to do?
Thanks,
Graham
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May 19, 2015
Given the sample data and query below, I would like to know if it is possible to have the outcome be a single row, with the ChildTypeId, c.StartDate, c.EndDate being contained in the parent row. So, the outcome I'm hoping for based on the data below for ParentId = 1 would be:
1 2015-01-01 2015-12-31 AA 2015-01-01 2015-03-31 BB 2016-01-01 2016-03-31 CC 2017-01-01 2017-03-31 DD 2017-01-01 2017-03-31
declare @parent table (Id int not null primary key, StartDate date, EndDate date)
declare @child table (Id int not null primary key, ParentId int not null, ChildTypeId char(2) not null, StartDate date, EndDate date)
insert @parent select 1, '1/1/2015', '12/31/2015'
insert @child select 1, 1, 'AA', '1/1/2015', '3/31/2015'
[Code] .....
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Apr 16, 2015
I have a parent Child attribute in my dimension. It show the correct ID value in the reports but when I change the value from the NameColumn to be something else it still only shows the ID value. I have an identical case in another dimension and it is working correctly. However this dimension for some reason does not seem to work and I believe they are built the same way I must be missing something. I have tried to show the OrgNodeID and tried to display the OrgNodename but neither displays all it displays is the intdimParentOrgNodeID.My dimension table looks something like this
intdimOrgNodeID int Key (surreget key)
intOrgNodeID int (Actual ID)
intDimParentOrgNodeID
intOrgNodeName
[code]....
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May 15, 2014
Displaying a list of parent and child objects in a certain way, here's the code to create and populate an example dataset.
CREATE TABLE OrgStructure
(orgunitID int,
OrgUnitName varchar (100),
ParentID int)INSERT INTO OrgStructure
VALUES
(1,'OrgUnit 1', 0), (2, 'OrgUnit 2', 0), (3, 'OrgUnit 3', 0),
[Code] ....
The 3 OrgUnits with no parentID in one column (parentOU), then any OrgUnits who's parentID matches the orgunitid of the 3 OrgUnits in ParentOU in the next column (Child OU1), followed by any OrgUnits who's parentID matched the orgunitID of the OrgUnits in 'Child OU1' would be in the third column (Child OU2)
The dataset I'm working on contains ~700 rows and the OrgUnitNames can be anything, they aren't labelled like the example dataset with 1.1.1 and so on.
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Jun 13, 2007
My packages are now in the filesystem. I have given the parent package a password in the properties window, saved the package and moved it to the run location.
I am using the SQL Job Agent to schedule the execution. My step command line reads:
dtexec /FILE "C:Pathparentpackage.dtsx" /De mypass /MAXCONCURRENT " -1 " /CHECKPOINTING OFF /REPORTING EW
Do the the 20 or so child and grandchild packages require passwords to run this way?
Thanks,
IanO
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Jun 24, 2015
I have a table with parent child relationship data.
DECLARE @DATA TABLE (U_ID INT, U_NM NVARCHAR(20), U_DT DATE, U_ORD INT, P_U_NM NVARCHAR(20) NULL)
INSERT INTO @DATA VALUES (1, 'Design', '06/15/2015', 2, NULL), (1, 'Plan', '06/01/2015', 1, NULL), (1, 'Cust Plan 1', '06/10/2015', 0, 'Plan'), (1, 'Cust Plan 2', '06/05/2015', 0, 'Plan'),
(2, 'Design', '06/25/2015', 2, NULL), (2, 'Plan', '06/20/2015', 1, NULL)
SELECT * FROM @DATA
1. For U_ID = 1, we have two diffrent U_NM and for one U_NM we have 2 child data. Need to show parent data order by U_ORD and need to show child data within their parent order by U_DT
2. For U_ID = 2, we don't have child data, hence need to show data order by U_ORD only
SELECT 1 AS U_ID, 'Plan' AS U_NM, '06/01/2015' AS U_DT, 1 AS U_ORD, NULL AS P_U_NM
UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'Cust Plan 2', '06/05/2015', 0, 'Plan' UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'Cust Plan 1', '06/10/2015', 0, 'Plan'
UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'Design', '06/15/2015', 2, NULL UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'Plan', '06/20/2015', 1, NULL UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'Design', '06/25/2015', 2, NULL
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Jun 25, 2015
I would like to display child row right after parent row with ORDER BY DataDate for below set of data.
DECLARE @DATA TABLE (DataUID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1), DataId INT, DataName NVARCHAR(20), DataDate DATE, ParentDataName NVARCHAR(20))
INSERT INTO @DATA (DataId, DataName, DataDate, ParentDataName)
VALUES (1, 'child plan 1', '2015-06-09', 'Plan'), (1, 'child plan 2', '2015-06-08', 'Plan'),
(1, 'Design', '2015-06-01', NULL), (1, 'Implement', '2015-06-01', NULL),
(1, 'child Implement 1', '2015-06-09', 'Implement'), (1, 'child Implement 2', '2015-06-10', 'Implement'),
(1, 'Plan', '2015-06-01', NULL), (1, 'Operate', '2015-06-01', NULL)
select * from @DATA
1. as a example the child row 'child implement 1' & 'child implement 1' show correctly under parent 'Implement' with Order BY DataDate.
2. I'm looking for a SELECT query which should display 'child plan 1' & 'child plan 2' under parent 'Plan' with Order BY DataDate clause.
Below is the expected output I'm looking for,
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Nov 16, 2006
hello -
i am trying to figure out how i can create an SSIS package to insert into multiple tables. After the first insert, I want to take the ID created (an Identity column) and then use that to insert into other associated (foreign key) tables.
For example, I have a table Users. The primary key is an Identity column. Once the SSIS insert is complete, the bulk load of new users has an identity ID value for each row. What I want to do, during the same SSIS package, is to take each row as it is inserted and add rows to other tables. Like, UserDepartment - it has a foreign key for the user id and a foreign key to the department being added. And, as part of this I will need to get the latest ID value and possibly some other values and store them in variables.
I looked at multi-cast, but I don't know/think that this will work for me.
does anyone know of a good example or article like this?
thanks
- will
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Mar 9, 2006
Q: How to Output Parent Child Data using 2, 3 or more related tables.
say you have 3 related tables where the Bold HouseID is the one to many relationship
Houses
HouseID
Name
add1
HouseOwer
AutoID
HouseID
Name
add1
HouseCorrespondent
AutoID
HouseID
Name
add1
Loop For each HouseID
step through the database
first get the ParentID from the Houses table
return that data
then get the related from the house owners table
return that data
then get the related correspondents from the House Correspondent table
return that data
end loop
ie return the date like below
Code:
HouseID | Name | add1
1 House1 abc Address
1 Mr abc Mr abc Ower Address
1 Mr abc Mr abc Correspondent Address
2 House2 def Address
2 Mr def Mr def Ower Address
2 Mr def Mr def Correspondent Address
3 House3 ghi Address
3 Mr ghi Mr ghi Ower Address
I hope ive explained well enough
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Aug 4, 2015
DECLARE @ParentTable TABLE (ProductID BIGINT,ItemID BIGINT)
DECLARE @ChildParentTable TABLE (ParentID BIGINT,ProductID BIGINT,ItemID BIGINT)
--In Parent table(@ParentTable) there are 4 and 5 items each for product 101 and 102 respectively
INSERT INTO @ParentTable(ProductID,ItemID) VALUES(101,1234),(101,1578),(101,1590),(101,1237)
INSERT INTO @ParentTable(ProductID,ItemID) VALUES(102,5465),(102,5466),(102,5474),(102,5489),(102,6543)
--child products 701 and 901 are derived from parent products(partially) 101 and 102 respectively
INSERT INTO @ChildParentTable(ParentID,ProductID,ItemID) VALUES(101,701,1234),(101,701,1590),(101,701,1578)
INSERT INTO @ChildParentTable(ParentID,ProductID,ItemID) VALUES(901,102,5465),(901,102,5474),(901,102,8976)
--Here what I need is
--For product 701 there is one item missing ie 1237 which exists in its parent 101
--and For product 901 there are 3 items missing ie 5466,5489 and 6543 which exists in its parent 102
--and extra item exists ie 8976 so my result table should lokk like this
/*
ParentProductID ProductIDItemIDIsExtra IsMissing
1017011237 01
1029015466 01
1029015489 01
1029016543 01
1029018976 10
*/
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Jun 24, 2015
I'm asking my previous question in this new thread with more specific data and condition.I have below sample data,
DECLARE @DATA TABLE (U_ID INT, U_NM NVARCHAR(20), U_DT DATE, U_ORD INT, P_U_NM NVARCHAR(20) NULL)
INSERT INTO @DATA VALUES (1, 'Design', '06/15/2015', 2, NULL), (1, 'Plan', '07/01/2015', 1, NULL), (1, 'Cust Plan 1', '06/10/2015', 0, 'Plan'), (1, 'Cust Plan 2', '06/05/2015', 0, 'Plan'),
(2, 'Design', '06/25/2015', 2, NULL), (2, 'Plan', '06/20/2015', 1, NULL)
We have 2 different U_ID (1, 2) and I want a SELECT query to display,
1. For U_ID = 1, we have 2 parent U_NM (Design & Plan) and Plan having 2 child (Cust Plan 1 & Cust Plan 2).
2. I want to display parent U_NM ORDER BY U_ORD
3. If any parent having child element, then need to show immediately under that parent and ORDER BY U_DT
4. For U_ID = 2, we don't have any child, hence display ORDER BY U_ORD
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Nov 13, 2006
I am trying to insert data into two tables with a SSIS package. One table has a foreign key relationship to the other table's primary key. When I try to run the package, the package will just seems to hang up in bids. I have found two ways around the issue but I don't like either approach. Is there a way to set which table gets insert first?
If I uncheck the check constraints option on the child table, the package will run very quickly but this option alters the child table and basically disables the constraint. I don't like this option because it is altering the database.
The second approach is to set the commit level on both tables to say 10,000 and make sure that the multicast component has the first output path moved to the parent table. I don't like this option because I am not sure if the records are backed out if the package should abend after records have been committed.
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Jul 25, 2014
Basically i have three Tables
Request ID Parent ID Account Name Addresss
1452 1254789 Wendy's Atlanta Georgia
1453 1254789 Wendy's Norcross Georgia
1456 1254789 Waffle House Atlanta Georgia
Bid_ID Bid_Type Bid_Volume Bid_V Bid_D Bid_E Request_ID Parent ID
45897 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1452 1254789
45898 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1453 1254789
45899 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1456 1254789
Bid_Number Bid_Name Request_ID Parent ID
Q789456 Wendy'Off 1452 1254789
Q789457 Wendy'Reba 1452 1254789
Q789456 Wendy'Off 1453 1254789
Q789457 Wendy'Reba 1453 1254789
Q789456 Wendy'Off 1456 1254789
I want the Result
Parent ID Bid_Type Bid_Volume Bid_V Bid_D Bid_E AutoGeneratedCol
1254789 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 1
1254789 Incentive 10 N/A N/A N/A 2
Bid Number AutoGeneratedCol_Link
Q789456 1
Q789457 1
Q789456 2
Request ID AutoGeneratedCol_Link
1452 1
1453 1
1456 2
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Jun 26, 2015
I have a table with below kind of data,
DECLARE @TBL TABLE (ItemId INT IDENTITY(1,1), ItemName NVARCHAR(20), ItemDate DATE, ParentItemName NVARCHAR(20), ItemOrder INT, ReportId INT)
INSERT INTO @TBL (ItemName, ItemDate, ParentItemName, ItemOrder, ReportId)
VALUES ('Plan', '2015-06-01', NULL, 1, 20),('Design', '2015-06-01', NULL, 2, 20),('Test', '2015-06-20', NULL, 3, 20),('Complete', '2015-06-30', NULL, 4, 20),
('Design child A', '2015-06-02', 'Design', 1, 20), ('Design child B', '2015-06-01', 'Design', 2, 20),
('Test child A', '2015-06-10', 'Test', 1, 20), ('Test child B', '2015-06-09', 'Test', 2, 20), ('Test child C', '2015-06-08', 'Test', 3, 20),
('Test grand child A', '2015-06-08', 'Test child B', 1, 20), ('Test grand child B', '2015-06-08', 'Test child B', 2, 20)
select * from @TBL
Here I want,
1. to display all parent with ORDER BY ItemOrder (no need to sort by ItemDate)
2. display all child row right after their parent (ORDER BY ItemOrder if ItemDate are same, else ORDER BY ItemDate)
3. display all grand child row right after their parent (ORDER BY ItemOrder if ItemDate are same, else ORDER BY ItemDate)
Looking for below output ...
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May 19, 2004
Huh?
I've got good RI data...BUT..a developer loaded the tables in alpha table order....
Such that the child loaded BEFORE the parent....
Huh?
Got a test being set up now to mess with the child file to add a key that doesn't exist in the parent...
But Why is this allowed?
In DB2 you can specify
LOAD DATA REPLACE NO CHECK....
On the load card...you then need to run a check after to verify the data...
Is that what's going on? Is there such a utility in SQL Server to run a check post load?
I'm confused....
Any comments appreciated.
Thanks
Brett
8-)
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Feb 25, 2008
hi,
i have two tables i want the identity value of the parent table to be inserted into the chile table
here is my code,but i don't know why it isn't working !
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString; string pcontent = TextBox1.Text; string data = TextBox2.Text; addtopic(pcontent,connectionString); addfile(data, connectionString); } public void addtopic(string subject,string connstring) { using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstring)) { SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO parent" + "(content)" + "Values(@content)", connection); command.Parameters.Add("@content", SqlDbType.Text).Value = subject; connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } public void addchild(string name, string connstring) { using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstring)) {Guid id = Guid.NewGuid(); SqlCommand commandd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO child" + "(parentid,data,uniqueid)" + "Values(@@IDENTITY,@data,@uid)", connection); commandd.Parameters.Add("@data", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50).Value = name; commandd.Parameters.Add("@uid", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier).Value = id;
thanks in advance :)
connection.Open(); commandd.ExecuteNonQuery(); }
}
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Jul 16, 2005
I have a parent/child relationship in a relational database broken out like this:
Table Name: categories[category_id] int (primary_key NOT NULL),[category_name] varchar(50),[parent_fk] int
The parent references the category_id in the same table to create the parent/child relationships. I can get all the bottom level categories by doing this:
select category_id, category, parent_fk from categories where category_id not in ( select parent_fk from categories)
Each bottom-level category has a count attached to it.
The problem I have is getting the counts rolled up for each parent of the bottom level. A parent could/will have multiple bottom-level categories (and counts).
My sql is a little weak, could you help me out? I can utilize everying in SQL 2000 (stored proc, UDF, anything).
Thanks!
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Sep 27, 2013
Here is the table - Company with fields:
CompanyID, ParentCompanyID (both integers)
Given a CompanyID - I want to get all the children for the Company.
I did similar procedures but somehow, could not get this to work.
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Jul 1, 2007
I want to find all the child of a node in a tree . A child can have multiple parent i.e 2 can be place under multiple parent . The folling is the data:
ParentID ChildID
-------------------------
10 8
8 6
8 7
7 2
7 5
5 1
5 2
6 2
child of parent if input 10
8
7
6
2
2
5
1
(2) can be neglected
input 7
2
5
1
(2) can be neglected
input 8
7
2
5
(2) can be neglected
Plz help we to write the sql statements
Thanks
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Aug 2, 2007
I am designing a table to represent data in hierarchy structure, I use id and parent id to represent the data in hierarchy form:
Id | parent_id
---+-----------
1 | 0
2 | 0
3 | 0
4 | 1
5 | 1
6 | 4
7 | 4
8 | 7
9 | 7
This structure requires complicated queries (recursive call) to find out all the child of a root node, so I have added another field for the root id.
Is this a good relational database design ? kindly suggest.
Id | parent_id | root_id
---+-----------+---------
1 | 0 |
2 | 0 |
3 | 0 |
4 | 1 | 1
5 | 1 | 1
6 | 4 | 1
7 | 4 | 1
8 | 7 | 1
9 | 7 | 1
10 | 2 | 2
11 | 2 | 2
12 | 10 | 2
13 | 10 | 2
Rgds
Vijay
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Jul 20, 2005
In our database we have a list of devices in a "Device" Table, eachhaving one or more IP's located in the "IP" Table linked through aforein key on the DeviceID Column.I would like to retrieve this information as SuchDeviceID IpAddress1 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.32 ...345etc.Is it possible to do that without using cursors? Through a query?
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Jun 28, 2004
Hello all, I'm having a real hard time trying to figure this one out. I'm trying to create a sql query that selects both the parent name and it's children, but it's got to loop through all the record sets to populate a drop down as an end result.
I think I thought this out correctly:
I have 2 tables
category
relationship
tbl category
cat_id //auto int
cat_name // varchar
relationship
r_id // auto int
parent_id // int
child_id // int
both the parent_id and child_id are associated with the cat_id
in my category table I could have
1cars // this is parent
2 audi
3 bmw
4 chevy
Table data example
r_id parent_id child_id
****************************
1 1 15
2 1 16
3 1 17
4 2 55
5 2 56
etc...
I want to select both the parent cat_name from category and also select the child cat_name where the parent_id = #
I can do it manaully like this
select cat_name, cat_id, parent_id , child_id from category, relationships where child_id = cat_id and parent_id = 1
what is the best way to loop through all the parent ids to find child category?
Could this be done in a stored procedure?
thanks in advance.
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May 9, 2006
I am having problems creating a trigger in SQL Server? I have 2 tables (parent and child) with one to many relationship. When I save a record, one row gets inserted in the parent and one to many gets inserted in the child. The trigger is on the parent table and it is trying to select the number of new records just inserted in the child table that meets a certain criteria. Since the transaction hasn't been committed I can not select the number of records from the child. Does anyone know how to handle this? My manager insists this be done in a trigger.
Thanks, James
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Dec 24, 2004
Any one have any ideas or links to point me to ???
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Jul 26, 2007
I would like to create a View (we'll call it FamilyView) using two tables, that I can then query against.
For example:
Parent
{
ID_PK,
Name,
PhoneNum,
Address
}
Child
{
ID_PK,
ParentID_FK,
Name
}
The view would return a dataset like this:
Parent.Name, Parent.PhoneNum, Parent.Address, Child.Name1, Child.Name2, Child.Name3... Child.NameN
William Smith, (555)555-5555, 123 Main Street, Susie, Peter, Bill Jr, Fred
Jason Jones, (666)666-6666, 54332 South Ave, Brian, Steven
Kay McPeak, (777)777-7777, 9876 Division NW, Kathy, Sally, Karen, Deb, Becky, Kendra, Ann, Edward
with an unknown number of children for each parent.
Then I would like to be able to query against this view with something like this:
SELECT * FROM FamilyView Where Child2 = 'Peter'
I have no idea how to write the SQL for this View. Is it possible?
Is this possible without using a cursor?
Thanks for any advice you all can give me.
Brian
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Mar 23, 2014
Below is my sample data of my table named "Groups"
Code:
with Groups as (
select 1 as GroupId,'Oracle' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 2 as GroupId,'Microsoft' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 3 as GroupId,'IBM' as GroupName,0 as IdParentGroup union all
select 4 as GroupId,'SunMicrosystem' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 5 as GroupId,'peoplesoft' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 6 as GroupId,'mysql' as GroupName,1 as IdParentGroup union all
select 7 as GroupId,'Nokia' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 8 as GroupId,'EShop' as GroupName,2 as IdParentGroup union all
select 9 as GroupId,'Meiosys' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup union all
select 10 as GroupId,'UrbanCode' as GroupName,3 as IdParentGroup )
select * from groups;
Expected result:
Code:
with ExpectedResult as (
select 'Oracle' as GroupName,'SunMicrosystem' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'peoplesoft' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'mysql' as SubGroup union all
select 'Microsoft' as GroupName,'Nokia' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'EShop' as SubGroup union all
select 'IBM' as GroupName,'Meiosys' as SubGroup union all
select '' as GroupName,'UrbanCode' as SubGroup )
select * from ExpectedResult;
some sample query to how to achieve this parent-child has the same table.
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Apr 4, 2008
Hello all gurus out there.
I'm an entre level junior programmer. My question is kind of confusing but I'll try to put it as simple as I can.
First we have a main table called "job1". This table consists the order information. The file_id is the unique id and the primary key for this table. This table also pertains other information such as customer data (max limit 5), job data etc. This table is actively (non-stop) used throughout the day.
We have a non-interactive process which will take customers information from the main table and insert into the child table table "jobcust". Jobcust would have file_id, cust, cust_type. For example, if Job1 table had fiel_id=100 and cust1="Tom" and Cust2="David", now Jobcust will have two records file_id, cust1 and file_id,cust2. The main problem is the child table needs to be updated right away and our non-interactive process is good at doing that.. but it is causing a major DATA LATENCY. I would like to ask you all, if you know any better way of doing this without any process.. like in the back end with a trigger/procedure or something like that.
All you help is appreciated.
Thanks much.
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Oct 12, 2013
I am importing data from a paradox table and trying to clean it up. I have this query that finds all the child records that are not in the parent table.
Select MemberID
FROM memtype AS a
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM members AS b
WHERE a.MemberID IN (b.MemberID));
Now I'm trying to delete all those child records instead of just selecting them so I tried...
Delete MemberID
FROM memtype AS a
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM members AS b
WHERE a.MemberID IN (b.MemberID));
Sql clearly doesn't like this
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Dec 11, 2013
I have a parts table which has partid (GUID) column and parentpartId (GUID) column. Need to copy the records to the same table with new GUIDs for partids. How to do that? cursor or temp tables?
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Feb 24, 2014
I have an application that has an existing query which returns org units (parent and child) from organization table with orderby on createddate + orgid combination.
Also I added another log table Organization_log with exact columns as Organization table and additional 'IS_DELETED' bool column.
WITH Org_TREE AS (
SELECT *, null as 'IS_DELETED', convert (varchar(4000), convert(varchar(30),CREATED_DT,126) + Org_Id) theorderby
FROM Organization WHERE PARENT_Org_ID IS NULL and case_ID='43333'
[code]...
I need to modify the query:
1. To display the records both from the Organization table and Organization_Log table.
2. The orderby should be sorted on 'Organization Name' asc and it should follow the child order in alpha sort as well.
E.g.:
aaa
==>fff
==>ggg
bbb
==> aaa
==> hhh
eee
==> ccc
==> ddd
==> fff
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Aug 14, 2007
Hello,
I am wondering if there is a way to insert one parent record with multi child records in one transaction? I am using dataset to update my database. I want to use transaction so if one record insert fails all the transctions rollback.
Thanks
Your Input would be greatly appricated.
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Nov 2, 2007
hello there,
I think I might know the answer to this, but I wanted to see if any one has come up with a slick idea for enforcing this relationship. If I have two tables and one is dependent on the other (parent-child relationship), how can I enforce that every parent record has a corresponding child record? Here is a code example
USE tempdb
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.Parent
(
ParentId int NOT NULL
)
ALTER TABLE dbo.Parent ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Parent PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (ParentId)
CREATE TABLE dbo.Child
(
ParentId int NOT NULL
,ChildId int NOT NULL
)
ALTER TABLE dbo.Child ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Child PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (ParentId, ChildId)
ALTER TABLE dbo.Child ADD CONSTRAINT FK_Child_Parent FOREIGN KEY (ParentId)
REFERENCES dbo.Parent(ParentId)
INSERT INTO dbo.Parent VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO dbo.Child VALUES (1,1)
INSERT INTO dbo.Parent VALUES (2)
INSERT INTO dbo.Child VALUES (2,2)
INSERT INTO dbo.Child VALUES (2,1)
INSERT INTO dbo.Parent VALUES (3)
SELECT
p.ParentId, 'I SHOULD HAVE A DEPENDENT RECORD'
FROM
dbo.Parent p
LEFT JOIN
dbo.Child c
ON
p.ParentId = c.ParentId
WHERE c.ParentId IS NULL
ParentId 3 should have a child record associated with it. I am assuming that these are my choices:
1) code all inserts to the parent table along with a insert to the child table and wrap those in a transaction
2) place a trigger for insert on the parent table that ensures that the child table is populated after data for the parent.
Here is the gotcha, we will be using a middle-tier data access layer (nhibernate or dlink) so .NET application developers will be creating the data modifications at the transactional level. Also there might be several ongoing ETLs that populate this schema as well, so multiple points of entry and seperate code blocks. I don't want to hide business logic within triggers.
I assume that all our coders are competent and could enforce this properly via code, but I know that mistakes happen. Has any one come across this situation and have a solution for enforcing the integrity of the schema with constraints?
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Feb 28, 2008
how can we delete parent table as well as child table using a single query applied on parent table, can someone please help me onn this topic? it will be very nice of you guys.
Rahul Arora
07 Batch
NCCE Israna,
######################
IMPOSSIBLE = I+M+POSSIBLE
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