Does SQL Substitute Float = 0 With DBNull.Value?

Mar 11, 2004

Hi


I have only been coding in .Net for about six months, and am not sure if this is a C# problem or an SQL one. I use the Data Access Application Block in my program.





I have two optional fields on my form (RangeFrom and RangeTo). If the user chooses not to enter data into these textboxes(textbox = ""), an entry on the db is created with null values. It works.





But sometimes the user wants to enter 0 as either an upper or lower end of a range. This is where my problem comes in. My program saves 0 as null too.





In my program I do a test on the textboxes and populate two float values in a business object (objQuestion) accordingly, like this:








if (txtrangefrom.Text != "") {


objQuestion.RangeFrom=float.Parse(txtrangefrom.Text);


objQuestion.RangeTo=float.Parse(txtrangeto.Text);


}


else {


objQuestion.RangeFrom=Convert.ToSingle(null);


objQuestion.RangeTo=Convert.ToSingle(null);


}








And this is what my Business object look like. It sets up the parameters and calls the Data Access Application Block to create an entry in my table:








// fieldslist


float cvintRangeFrom;


float cvintRangeTo;





//properties


public float RangeFrom {


get {


return cvintRangeFrom;


}


set {


cvintRangeFrom = value;


}


}





public float RangeTo {


get {


return cvintRangeTo;


}


set {


cvintRangeTo = value;


}


}





// some code deleted for readability....





public int AddOption() {


string cvstrSpName = "addOption";


SqlParameter [] cvstrStoredParams = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(gcstrConnectionString, cvstrSpName, true);


//lines deleted for readability...


//check if the optional fields have a value associated with them. if not, assign dbnull.value.


cvstrStoredParams[4].Value=(cvintRangeFrom != Convert.ToSingle(null) ? cvintRangeFrom : (object)DBNull.Value);


cvstrStoredParams[5].Value=(cvintRangeTo != Convert.ToSingle(null) ? cvintRangeTo : (object)DBNull.Value);


//lines deleted for readability...


SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(gcstrConnectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, cvstrSpName, cvstrStoredParams);


return(cvintOptionID = Convert.ToInt32(cvstrStoredParams[0].Value));


}








I use Convert.ToSingle when working with nulls (or possible nulls) because I get an error when I use float.parse for this.





The thing is, after this method AddOption has been executed, I test the value if the business object's rangefrom (that is where I entered 0) and display it on my form. I still shows a 0, but on my database table it is null!








objQuestion.AddOption();


//txtrangefrom.Text=""; on the next line I test the value in the business object...


txtrangefrom.Text=objQuestion.RangeFrom.ToString(); // and this displays 0!!!


//txtrangeto.Text="";


txtrangeto.Text=objQuestion.RangeTo.ToString();








So to me it seems the problem seems to be either the DAAB or on the SQL side, but hopefully somebody can prove me wrong! I was thinking that it could also be float.parse/Convert.ToSingle methods and have done various tests, but I am none the wiser...


Any help or ideas will be greatly appreciated...

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Convert A Binary Float To FLOAT Datatype

Apr 9, 2007

I can't take full credit for this. I want to share this with Jeff Moden who did the important research for this calculation here.

All I did was just adapting some old code according to the mantissa finding Jeff made and optimized it a little


Some test codeDECLARE@SomeNumber FLOAT,
@BinFloat BINARY(8)

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)
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WHILE @Mask > 0
BEGIN
IF @PartValue & @Mask > 0
SET @Mantissa = @Mantissa + EXP(-@Bit * @Ln2)

SELECT@Bit = @Bit + 1,
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END
END

RETURNSIGN(@BigValue) * @Mantissa * POWER(CAST(2 AS FLOAT), @Exponent - 1023)
END
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Line 111: Dim myWorkJobs As WorkJobsDATA = New WorkJobsDATA
Line 112:
Line 113: myWorkJobs.CustomerID = CStr(parameterCustomerID.Value)
Line 114: myWorkJobs.WorkID = CStr(parameterWorkID.Value)
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Source File: C:InetpubwwwrootCommerceComponentsWorkJobs.vb    Line: 113
 
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ASPX VB:
Public Class WorkRequest    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load        'Put user code to initialize the page here    End Sub
    Private Sub btnEnter_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnEnter.Click
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        Dim IndividualID As String = "3425243"
        Response.Redirect("WorkRequestMain.aspx?IndividualID=" & IndividualID)    End SubEnd Class
 
COMPONENTSWorkJobs.vb (This is the class file)
 
Imports SystemImports System.ConfigurationImports System.DataImports System.Data.SqlClient
Namespace ASPNET.StarterKit.Commerce
        Public Class WorkJobsDATA
        Public CustomerID As String        Public WorkID As String        Public DateOfQuote As String        Public QuoteAmount As String        Public Title As Decimal        Public FirstName As String        Public Surname As String        Public FirstLine As String        Public District As String        Public Town As String        Public Postcode As String        Public Telephone As String        Public Requirements As String        Public WorkRequired As String        Public EmailAddress As String
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            Dim parameterPostcode As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Postcode", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50)            parameterPostcode.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterPostcode)
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            Dim parameterEmailAddress As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@EmailAddress", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100)            parameterEmailAddress.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output            myCommand.Parameters.Add(parameterEmailAddress)
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            Dim myWorkJobs As WorkJobsDATA = New WorkJobsDATA
            myWorkJobs.CustomerID = CStr(parameterCustomerID.Value)            myWorkJobs.WorkID = CStr(parameterWorkID.Value)            myWorkJobs.DateOfQuote = CStr(parameterDateOfQuote.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Title = CStr(parameterTitle.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.FirstName = CStr(parameterFirstName.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Surname = CStr(parameterSurname.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.FirstLine = CStr(parameterFirstLine.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.District = CStr(parameterDistrict.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Town = CStr(parameterTown.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Postcode = CStr(parameterPostcode.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Telephone = CStr(parameterTelephone.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.Requirements = CStr(parameterRequirements.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.WorkRequired = CStr(parameterWorkRequired.Value).Trim()            myWorkJobs.EmailAddress = CStr(parameterEmailAddress.Value).Trim()
            Return myWorkJobs
        End Function
    End ClassEnd Namespace
 
And finally my stored procedure:
CREATE Procedure SP_PendingQuotes(    @IndividualID    nvarchar,    @CustomerID bigint OUTPUT,    @WorkID    nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @DateOfQuote datetime OUTPUT,    @QuoteAmount money OUTPUT,    @Title     nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @FirstName  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Surname  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @FirstLine  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @District  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Town  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Postcode  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Telephone  nvarchar(50) OUTPUT,    @Requirements  nvarchar(3500) OUTPUT,    @WorkRequired  nvarchar(3500) OUTPUT,    @EmailAddress  nvarchar(100) OUTPUT)AS
SELECT     @IndividualID = IndividualID,    @CustomerID = CustomerID,    @WorkID = WorkID,    @DateOfQuote = DateOfQuote,    @QuoteAmount = QuoteAmount,    @Title = Title,    @FirstName = FirstName,    @Surname = Surname,    @FirstLine = FirstLine,    @District = District,    @Town = Town,    @Postcode = Postcode,    @Telephone = Telephone,    @Requirements = Requirements,    @WorkRequired = WorkRequired,    @EmailAddress = EmailAddress
FROM     PendingQuotes
WHERE     IndividualID = @IndividualIDGO
 
 
 
Any ideas anyone?
I appreciate this is a big amount of data, but if anyone wants to chat to me i'm available on MSN Messenger under wolvokid@msn.com
 
 
 

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when users add items to the cart. These fields are then inserted into the orders table upon check out.  When i attempt to place a new record in the orders table from the ShoppingCart table, I am receiving a bunch of Foregin Key constraint errors due to all the int fields containing 0's.What i would like to do is initalise all the properites of my ShoppingCart object to DBNull.Value but of course I can't convert type 'System.DBNull' to 'int' and i can't set to 'null' either as int's are value types.I also tried:private Int32 _fieldname = Convert.ToInt32(DBNull.Value);This compiled but gave InvalidCastException runtime error.So the only option that i can think of is, as i build the parameter array to be sent to my stored procedure, test the value of each parameter, if it is 0 (or an empty string) then don't pass the actual field value but pass DBNull.Value instead.I REALLY don't want to do this as there are around 60 parameters being passed to this procedure and this will be time consuming and messy.Any suggestions would be most appreciated!ps If i could avoid having 60 parameters being passed I would...trust me! 

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Mar 31, 2008

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Apr 24, 2007

I'm creating an ISP for extractig data from a text file and put it in a database.

One of the fields in my textfile contains the value '0' or a date. If it's '0' it should be converted to the Null Value. The column in which it has to be saved is of type smalldatetime.



This is the code of my script where I want to check the value of the field in my textfile and convert it to a date or to Null.



Public Overrides Sub Input0_ProcessInputRow(ByVal Row As Input0Buffer)

If Row.cdDateIn = "" Or Row.cdDateIn= "0" Then

Row.cdDateInCorr = CDate(DBNull.Value)

ElseIf Row.cdDateIn_IsNull Then

Row.cdDateInCorr = CDate(DBNull.Value)

Else

Row.cdDateInCorr = CDate(Row.cdDateIn)

End If

End Sub



The error that I get is:

Validation error. Extract FinCD: Conversion of cdDateIn [753]: Eroor 30311: Value of type 'System.DBNull' cannot ben converted to 'Date'.



How do I resolve this problem ?

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Hello Friends
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 Regards,

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set ansi_nulls off


go

declare

@inFileName VARCHAR (100),

@inFileSize INT,

@Id int,

@inlanguageid INT,

@inFileVersion VARCHAR (100),

@ExeState int

set @inFileName = 'A0006337.EXE'

set @inFileSize = 28796

set @Id= 1

set @inlanguageid =null

set @inFileVersion =NULL

set @ExeState =0

select Dr.StateID from table1 dR

where

DR.[FileName] = @inFileName

AND DR.FileSize =@inFileSize

AND DR.FileVersion = isnull(@inFileVersion,DR.FileVersion)

AND DR.languageid = isnull(@inlanguageid,null)

AND DR.[ID]= @ID

)

go

set ansi_nulls on

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