Duplicate Tables Insert/Update In Another Table? Triggers?

Mar 6, 2002

I want to be able to duplicate every single record that is inserted or updated in a particular table to another table, but not the delete. Is the best way to set-up a trigger? If so can anyone provide me with an example of how to do this? Also could you just duplicate certain columns in the row I would you have to do all columns?

Thanks for help.

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T-SQL (SS2K8) :: Insert / Update Triggers When Insert Run Via Script

Oct 23, 2014

I'm working on inserting data into a table in a database. The table has two separate triggers, one for insert and one for update (I don't like it this way, but that's how it's been for years). When there is a normal insert, done via a program, it looks like the triggers work fine. When I run an insert manually via a script, the first insert trigger will run, but the update trigger will fail. I narrowed down the issue to a root cause.

This root issue is due to both triggers using the same temporary table name. When the second trigger runs, there's an error stating that a few columns don't exist. I went to my test server and test db and changed the update trigger so that the temporary table is different than the insert trigger temporary table, the triggers work fine. The weird thing is that if the temporary table already exists, when the second trigger tries to create the temporary table, I would expect it to fail and say that it already exists.I'm probably just going to update the trigger tonight and change the temporary table name.

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Jul 23, 2005

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Mar 11, 2014

I recently moved a database from a SQL server 2005 box to new server running SQL server 2012. The update/insert triggers that were working on the tables to handle referential integrity checking are no longer working. Running the same database on SQL Server 2008 and everything works.

Here is one of the trigger that throws the error 44446

USE
[M2Data]
GO
/****** Object: 
Trigger [dbo].[tblContacts_UTrig]    Script Date: 3/11/2014 9:07:13 AM ******/
SET
ANSI_NULLS ON

[code]....

I have verified that there is a matching key in tblCompanys.  Also, when I run a query to update tblContacts the error message appears but the update does take.  If I try and edit the row directly by selecting edit top 200 rows - the error message appears and the update does NOT take.

These triggers were probably added to the database during an upsize from MS Access to SQL Server 7 way back. What am I missing - is it something in the syntax?

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I'm getting duplicate records for the last record in the datatable. No matter how much or how little my datatable contains row records, it always duplicate the last one for some reason. Is there something wrong with my code below? EXAMID pulling from another stored procedure, which is outputed back to a variable.
---Data Access Layer---- If dt.Rows.Count > 0 Then
'INSERT EXAM ROSTERInsertComm = New SqlCommandsqladapter = New SqlDataAdapterInsertComm = New SqlClient.SqlCommand("ExamOfficers_AddOfficerSpecificExamRoster", conndb)InsertComm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
sqladapter.InsertCommand = InsertCommInsertComm.Parameters.Add("@examid", SqlDbType.Int)InsertComm.Parameters("@examid").Value = examidInsertComm.Parameters.Add("@officerid", SqlDbType.Int, 12, "Officer_UID")InsertComm.Parameters.Add("@reimburse", SqlDbType.Bit, 12, "ReimburseToDb")InsertComm.Parameters.Add("@posttest", SqlDbType.Int, 12, "Post_Test")InsertComm.Parameters.Add("@pqcdate", SqlDbType.DateTime, 12, "pqc_date")InsertComm.Parameters.Add("@pqcscore", SqlDbType.Int, 12, "pqc_score")
conndb.Open()
sqladapter.UpdateBatchSize = 100InsertComm.UpdatedRowSource = UpdateRowSource.Nonesqladapter.Update(dt)
InsertComm.ExecuteNonQuery()InsertComm.Dispose()
End If
----Stored Procedure----
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[ExamOfficers_AddOfficerSpecificExamRoster]
@ExamID as int,@OfficerID as int,@reimburse as bit=NULL,@posttest as int=NULL,@pqcdate as datetime=NULL,@pqcscore as int=NULL
ASBEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON;
Insert Into Exam_Officers(EXAM_UID,Officer_UID,reimburse,post_test,pqc_date,pqc_score)values(@ExamID,@OfficerID,@reimburse,@posttest,@pqcdate,@pqcscore)
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Plz Help About Use Triggers To Update Other Table

Apr 30, 2008

Plz help

I try to use trigger to see if Component table update at same time update the AssemblySubcomponent
AssemblyID

but it say

Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Procedure trigupdateSubcomponentID, Line 6
The multi-part identifier "a.SubcomponentID" could not be bound.



the code look like

create trigger trigupdateAssemblyID on Component
for update, insert
as
begin
if update (ComponentID)
update AssemblySubcomponent set a.AssemblyID= i.ComponentD
from inserted i
join AssemblySubcomponent a on a.AssemblyID =i.ComponentID

end

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Jun 25, 2007

Hi
i have a view that contain multiple tables from my database and i want to view it on datagridview and update it's data
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how is that ?is there any example ?

thanks in advance.

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May 3, 2006

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May 14, 2015

i am having three tables

test
testId  testName  totalQuestion

Questions

QuestionId  fktestId  QuestionName

Now i am trying to insert a duplicate copy test by passing testId..Here is my sp

if not EXISTS(SELECT testName from tblTest WHERE UPPER(@testName) = UPPER(@testName))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO tblTest SELECT @userId, testName,duration,totalQuestion,termsCondition,0,GETUTCDATE(),GETUTCDATE() from tblTest WHERE id=@testId
SET @insertedTestId=@@identity
INSERT INTO tblTestQuestion SELECT @insertedTestId,question,0,GETUTCDATE(),GETUTCDATE() from tblTestQuestion WHERE testId=@testId
END

how to insert in answer table as one question can be multiple answers.

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May 12, 2008

Hi,
 
I'm trying to update 2 tables in SQL (say 2 Costumers table). 1 Lists all costumers per location( so 1 costumer can be placed in multiple locations), while the other is by location with contact details.
Is it possible for me to update both pages in 1 web update page?????
 
Thanks in advance.

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Hi,
I am using sqlServer 2000.I want to insert as well as update Two Tables at the Same Time using storedprocedure.Both My Tables Have the Same columns only difference being the name.My Tables are,
ADDRESS AND ADDRESSBOOK and their values are Name, Address, Place,
Date,City.
How can achieve this task using stored Procedures.?

Any Help would be appreciated....

Thanks...

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table2 is intially populated (basically this will serve as historical table for view); temptable and table2 will are similar except that table2 has two extra columns which are insertdt and updatedt

process:
1. get data from an existing view and insert in temptable
2. truncate/delete contents of table1
3. insert data in table1 by comparing temptable vs table2 (values that exists in temptable but not in table2 will be inserted)
4. insert data in table2 which are not yet present (comparing ID in t2 and temptable)
5. UPDATE table2 whose field/column VALUE is not equal with temptable. (meaning UNMATCHED VALUE)

* for #5 if a value from table2 (historical table) has changed compared to temptable (new result of view) this must be updated as well as the updateddt field value.

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Feb 14, 2007

We are trying to update and insert to two different tables using the code below.  However the code never excutes the second insert statement. (see noted area)  Does anybody have any ideas what we are doing wrong?  Any help would greatly be appreciated. 
 set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
 
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[AddPhoto]
@AlbumID int,
@Caption nvarchar(MAX)
AS
INSERT INTO [Photos] (
[AlbumID],
[Caption],
[Location],
[LastModified])
VALUES (
@AlbumID,
@Caption,
'tmpLocation', /* tmpLocation needed because app broke when Location column set to Allow NULLs */
GetDate())
/* Retrieve generated PhotoID */
DECLARE @PhotoID int
SET @PhotoID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
/* Build unique location path from album and photo ID */
DECLARE @Location nvarchar(MAX)
SET @Location = '' + CONVERT(nvarchar(10), @AlbumID) + '' + CONVERT(nvarchar(10),@PhotoID) + '.jpg'
/* Update photo with new location path */
UPDATE [Photos]
SET
[Location] = @Location
WHERE
[PhotoID] = @PhotoID
 
/* Update photo with new location path */
******************************************The code never executes the statement below********************************************
INSERT INTO [PhotoDefault] (
[pidm],
[defaultPhoto],
[activityDate])
VALUES (
'1234',
'test',
getdate()
)
/* Return PhotoID and Location */
 
SELECT @PhotoID, @Location
RETURN
Thanks,
 
Jason
 
 

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May 2, 2008

Hi!

I am trying to insert data into 2 different tables. I am using dataadapter and dataset.

Protected Sub SubmitButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles SubmitButton.Click
Call ConnectionString()

Dim insertSQL As New SqlCommand()
insertSQL.Connection = sqlConn
insertSQL.CommandText = "SELECT location.CountryName, location.CityName, location.BuildingName, location.FloorID, rooms.name, rooms.FloorID AS Expr1 FROM location INNER JOIN floors ON location.FloorID = floors.id INNER JOIN rooms ON floors.id = rooms.FloorID"

Dim ds As New DataSet()
Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter()

da.SelectCommand = insertSQL
Dim scb As New SqlCommandBuilder(da)

Try
da.Fill(ds)
Dim ndr = ds.Tables("location").NewRow
Dim ndr2 = ds.Tables("rooms").NewRow

ndr("FloorID") = FloorIDDDL.SelectedValue
ndr("CountryName") = CountryNameTextBox.Text
ndr("CityName") = CityNameTextBox.Text
ndr("BuildingName") = BuildingNameTextBox.Text
ndr2("name") = RoomNameTextBox.Text
ndr2("FloorID") = FloorIDDDL.SelectedValue
ds.Tables("location").Rows.Add(ndr)
ds.Tables("room").Rows.Add(ndr2)
da.Update(ds)
ErrMsgLbl.Text = "Information saved successfully"
Catch ex As Exception
ErrMsgLbl.Text = ex.ToString
End Try

sqlConn.Close()
End Sub

The above code does not throw any error. It also does not update the tables.

Your help will be appreciated.

Thanks!

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Hello

I've to write an trigger for the following action

When a entry is done in the table Adoscat79 having in the index field Statut_tiers the valeur 1 and a date in data_cloture for a customer xyz

all the entries in the same table where the no_tiers is the same as the one entered (many entriers) should have those both field updated

statut_tiers to 1
and date_cloture to the same date as entered

the same action has to be done when an update is done and the valeur is set to 1 for the statut_tiers and a date entered in the field date_clture

thank you for your help
I've never done a trigger before

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I have created two table with same data structure. I need realtime effects (i.e. data) on both tables - Table1 & Table2.

Following Points to Consider.

1. Both tables are in the same database.

2. Table1 is using for data entry & I wants the same data in the Table2.

3. If any row insert, update & delete occers on Table1, the same effect should be done on Table2.

4. I need real time data insert, update & delete on Table2.

I knew that using triggers it could be possible, I have successfully created a trigger for inserting new rows (using logical table "Inserted") in Table2 but not succeed for update & delete yet.

I want to understand how can I impletement this successfully without any ambiguity.

I have attached data structure for tables. Thanx...

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i known that the select command use to retrieve many fields from many tables with one command
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yes,
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Is it possible? why?
I don't have any idea , can u help me
I want to know the sql commands , if it's possible

thanks for reply,
mochi

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Thanks

Anurag Agarwal

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Nov 18, 2015

I have a fundamental problem with how CDC works for bulk updates.When CDC enabled table is updated for single row - My CDC system tables its recording it as update (3 & 4)  which is perfect and what it should be. No Complains!But when I do a bulk update in the same CDC enabled tables for the same columns - My CDC system tables its recording as delete and then insert (1 & 2). This is not correct and this is what my problem is.  We used triggers before CDC we did not face this problem with triggers every thing was fine with triggers other than performance.The way how the CDC  is handling the bulk update is  a big problem for me because based on the output of CDC system tables we are doing some migration work to legacy system.

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Feb 9, 2012

I'm trying to insert data into a table from two tables into a single table along with a hard coded value.

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VALUES
((select SYSTEM_ID from TABLE2 where
AUTHOR IN (select SYSTEM_ID from TABLE2 where USER_ID
=('USER1'))),(select SYSTEM_ID from TABLE2 where USER_ID
=('USER2')),255)

I get the following-

Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.

The statement has been terminated.

Do I need to use a cursor?

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May 12, 2008

This isn€™t an problem as such, it€™s more of a debate.

If a table needs a number of update triggers which do differing tasks, should these triggers be separated out or encapsulated into one all encompassing trigger. Speaking in terms of performance, it doesn€™t make much of an improvement doing either depending upon the tasks performed. I was wondering in terms of maintenance and best practice etc. My view is that if the triggers do totally differing tasks they should be a trigger each on their own.

www.handleysonline.com

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Oct 2, 2007

Hello Everyone:

I am using the Import/Export wizard to import data from an ODBC data source. This can only be done from a query to specify the data to transfer.

When I try to create the tables, for the query, I am getting the following error:




Msg 2714, Level 16, State 4, Line 12

There is already an object named 'UserID' in the database.

Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 12

Could not create constraint. See previous errors.


I have duplicated this error with the following script:


USE [testing]

IF OBJECT_ID ('[testing].[dbo].[users1]', 'U') IS NOT NULL

DROP TABLE [testing].[dbo].[users1]

CREATE TABLE [testing].[dbo].[users1] (

[UserID] bigint NOT NULL,

[Name] nvarchar(25) NULL,

CONSTRAINT [UserID] PRIMARY KEY (UserID)

)

IF OBJECT_ID ('[testing].[dbo].[users2]', 'U') IS NOT NULL

DROP TABLE [testing].[dbo].[users2]

CREATE TABLE [testing].[dbo].[users2] (

[UserID] bigint NOT NULL,

[Name] nvarchar(25) NULL,

CONSTRAINT [UserID] PRIMARY KEY (UserID)

)

IF OBJECT_ID ('[testing].[dbo].[users3]', 'U') IS NOT NULL

DROP TABLE [testing].[dbo].[users3]

CREATE TABLE [testing].[dbo].[users3] (

[UserID] bigint NOT NULL,

[Name] nvarchar(25) NULL,

CONSTRAINT [UserID] PRIMARY KEY (UserID)

)



I have searched the "2714 duplicate error msg," but have found references to duplicate table names, rather than multiple field names or column name duplicate errors, within a database.

I think that the schema is only allowing a single UserID primary key.

How do I fix this?

TIA

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Jan 31, 2008

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Thanks,

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Jun 8, 2005

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Mar 11, 2004

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Thanks for any suggestions...

Alan

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Jul 23, 2005

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Jul 23, 2005

I have a scenario where two tables are in a One-to-Many relationshipand I need to move the data from the Many table to the One table sothat it becomes a One-to-One relationship.I need to salvage the records from the many table and without goinginto detail, one of the reasons I can't do the opposite asthere are records in the ONE table that I need to keep even if theydon't have any child records in the MANY table.Below I created the code to create the sample tables:1- tblProducts is the ONE side table2- tblProductDetails is the MANY side table3- tblProductsResult is the RESULT I expect to get after runningsome T-SQL code4- tblProductComponents is another MANY side table to tblProducts5- tblProductComponentsResult is the RESULT I expect to get...Some of the points to consider:6- Normally all UniqueID columns are to be IDENTITY. Forthis sample i am entering the UniqueID values myself.7- I don't want to create new tables like tblProductsResultand tblProductComponentsResult. I want to update the real tables.I have created the tblxxxResult tables only for this post.8- The goal is to update the name of the Product by giving it thename of the first matching Name from tblProductDetails.9- If there are more than one entry in tblProductDetails for eachProduct, then I need to create new Products inheriting the originalProduct's information including its child records from tblProductComponents.If you run the code and open the tables it will be much clearerto visually see what I want to achieve.CREATE DATABASE MyTestDBGOUSE MyTestDBGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblProducts] ([UniqueID] [int] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,[Name] [varchar] (80) NULL,[TagNo] [int] NULL) ON [PRIMARY]GOINSERT INTO tblProducts VALUES (1, 'ABC', 55)INSERT INTO tblProducts VALUES (2, 'DEF', 66)INSERT INTO tblProducts VALUES (3, 'GHI', 77)INSERT INTO tblProducts VALUES (4, 'JKL', 88)CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblProductDetails] ([UniqueID] [int] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,[Name] [varchar] (80) NULL,[ProductID] int) ON [PRIMARY]GOINSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (1, 'ABC1', 1)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (2, 'DEF', 2)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (3, 'GHI', 3)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (4, 'GHI2', 3)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (5, 'GHI3', 3)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (6, 'JKL2', 4)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (7, 'JKL', 4)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (8, 'JKL3', 4)INSERT INTO tblProductDetails VALUES (9, 'JKL4', 4)CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblProductComponents] ([UniqueID] [int] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,[ProductID] int,[Component] [varchar] (80) NULL) ON [PRIMARY]GOINSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (1, 1, 'ABCa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (2, 1, 'ABCb')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (3, 1, 'ABCc')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (4, 2, 'DEFa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (5, 2, 'DEFb')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (6, 2, 'DEFc')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (7, 2, 'DEFd')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (8, 3, 'GHIa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (9, 4, 'JKLa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponents VALUES (10, 4, 'JKLb')CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblProductComponentsResult] ([UniqueID] [int] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,[ProductID] int,[Component] [varchar] (80) NULL) ON [PRIMARY]GOINSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (1, 1, 'ABCa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (2, 1, 'ABCb')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (3, 1, 'ABCc')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (4, 2, 'DEFa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (5, 2, 'DEFb')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (6, 2, 'DEFc')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (7, 2, 'DEFd')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (8, 3, 'GHIa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (9, 4, 'JKLa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (10, 4, 'JKLb')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (11, 5, 'GHIa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (12, 6, 'GHIa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (13, 7, 'JKLa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (14, 7, 'JKLb')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (15, 8, 'JKLa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (16, 8, 'JKLb')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (17, 9, 'JKLa')INSERT INTO tblProductComponentsResult VALUES (18, 9, 'JKLb')CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblProductsResult] ([UniqueID] [int] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,[Name] [varchar] (80) NULL,[TagNo] [int] NULL) ON [PRIMARY]GOINSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (1, 'ABC1', 55)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (2, 'DEF', 66)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (3, 'GHI', 77)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (4, 'JKL', 88)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (5, 'GHI2', 77)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (6, 'GHI3', 77)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (7, 'JKL2', 88)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (8, 'JKL3', 88)INSERT INTO tblProductsResult VALUES (9, 'JKL4', 88)I appreciate your assistance on this.Thank you very much

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