Eliminating Combinatorial Relationship Multiplication

Jul 20, 2005

Suppose I have users that can belong to organizations. Organizations
are arranged in a tree. Each organization has only one parent
organization but a user maybe a member of multiple organizations.

The problem that I'm facing that both organizations and individual
users may have relationships with other entities which are
semantically the same. For instance, an individual user can purchase
things and so can an organization. An individual user can have
business partners and so can an organization. So it seems that I would
need to have a duplicate set of link tables that link a user to a
purchase and then a parallel link table linking an organization to a
purchase. If I have N entities with which both users and organizations
may have relationships then I need 2*N link tables. There is nothing
wrong with that per se but just not elegant to have two different
tables for a relationship which is the same in nature, e.g.
purchaser->purchaseditem.

One other approach I was thinking of is to create an intermediate
entity (say it's called "holder") that will be used to hold references
to all the relationships that both an organization and an individual
may have. There will be 2 link tables linking organizations to
"holder" and users to "holder". Holder will in turn reference the
purchases, partners and so on. In this case the number of link tables
will be N+2 as opposed to 2*N but it will have a performance cost of
an extra join.

Is there a better way of modelling this notion of 2 different entities
that can possess similar relationships with N other entities?

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About Multiplication In Sql

Feb 7, 2006

what is the value when running sql script?

select cast(cast(.0000006 as numeric(38,10)) * cast(1.0 as numeric(38,10)) as numeric(38,10))



the result is .0000010000.

why the result is not .0000006000?

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SQL Server Huge Bug On Multiplication ?

Nov 28, 2007

When I run the following code :


DECLARE @var1 float,
@var2 int;
SET @var1 = 32.91 ;
SET @var2 = 100 ;
SELECT CAST(@var1 * @var2 AS int);

the result is ... 3290 (whereas it should be 3291 !)

Also works for @var1 set to 33.91 34.91 35.91 36.91 37.91 38.91 39.91 but not for other values > 40.

Is that a SQL Server bug ?

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Does Multiplication With 1 Affect Query Performance?

May 20, 2008

Does multiplication with 1 affect query performance?I have a a stored procedure that converts results to another unit if required. In alternative 1 below, the results are returned with a separate select statement if no conversion is necessary - in other words, no multiplication with a conversion factor is required. However, the code is not very nice since I need to repeat the select statement again in case a conversion is required, this time including the conversion factor.Alternative 2 uses cleaner-looking code. The conversion factor is set to 1 if no conversion is required, and a single SELECT statement is used to return the data. The @factor variable is defined as a float.I would rather use alternative 2, but I wonder if there is any performance penalty for doing that if no conversion is required since the results are always multiplied with the @factor? Or can SQL server somehow understand that @factor = 1 and no multiplication is required?--- Alternative 1: ---IF @fromunit_sid = @tounit_sid-- Return unconverted results
SELECT ISNULL(ls_totalWaterConsumption,0) AS ls_totalWaterConsumption,ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption AS ls_theoretical_WaterConsumption,ls_totalWaterConsumption - ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption AS ls_extra_WaterConsumption FROM Results WHERE scenario_id = @scenario_idELSEBEGIN
-- Get conversion factor
EXEC getConversionFactor @fromunit_sid, @tounit_sid, @factor OUTPUT -- Get the converted results
SELECT ISNULL(ls_totalWaterConsumption * @factor,0) AS ls_totalWaterConsumption, ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption * @factor AS ls_theoretical_WaterConsumption, (ls_totalWaterConsumption - ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption) * @factor AS ls_extra_WaterConsumptionFROM Results WHERE scenario_id = @scenario_idEND --- Alternative 2: ---IF @fromunit_sid = @tounit_sidSET @factor = 1ELSE
-- Get conversion factor
EXEC getConversionFactor @fromunit_sid, @tounit_sid, @factor OUTPUT

-- Get the converted results
SELECT ISNULL(ls_totalWaterConsumption * @factor,0) AS ls_totalWaterConsumption, ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption * @factor AS ls_theoretical_WaterConsumption, (ls_totalWaterConsumption - ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption) * @factor AS ls_extra_WaterConsumptionFROM Results WHERE scenario_id = @scenario_id  And another question: is using an IF function considerably faster than making a call to another stored procedure?In alternative 2 above I use an IF statement to check if @fromunit_sid = @tounit_sid, and . But in fact the function getConversionFactor that I'm calling does exactly the same thing:  if I pass in identical from- and to-values, it simply returns 1, so I could omit the IF statement completely and just use alternative 3. But is it slower?--- Alternative 3 -- Get conversion factor
EXEC getConversionFactor @fromunit_sid, @tounit_sid, @factor OUTPUT

-- Get the converted results
...  

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Jun 15, 2004

Hi all...I have a friend who has a problem I'm trying to help with (no...REALLY...it's a FRIEND, not ME!!! *LOL*)

I haven't run across the need...but in a nutshell...we have a table with many rows of data, one column in each row needs to be multiplied by all other same-columns in the table's other rows.

For example...
MyKey int, MyFloat float(53)

I want to multiply Myfloat by all other Myfloat columns in the table.

Similar to SUM(MyFloat) but something like PRODUCT(MyFloat).

Is there a aggregate kept in a basement closet somewhere, or a way to perform this operation rather than using a cursor to do it:

An example of my table:
1 3.2
2 4.1
3 7.1

if I could do a PRODUCT(MyFloat) I would want the result to be (3.2 X 4.1 X 7.1) or 93.152

Do I have to do this with a cursor?

Thanks!
Paul

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Mar 30, 2012

I am currently building a website to deal with different product information and sales with php. I am using SQL to sort the database and pull out information.

The final thing i need to do is work out the total revenue of each product however the problem i am having is that the 'Price' column and 'SalesVolume' column are in two different tables and they need to be multiplied together.

The two tables and column headings are as follows:

Product
ID
Name
Price

MonthlySales
ID
ProductCode
Month
Year
SalesVolume

(ID and ProductCode are linked together in a relationship)

I cannot see anything wrong with the syntax in my query however i believe there is.

Here is the query I am using:

Code:
"SELECT SUM(Products.Price * SUM(MonthlySales.SalesVolume)) as revenue FROM Products
INNER JOIN MonthlySales ON(Products.ProductCode = MonthlySales.id) GROUP BY Products.ProductCode";

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Aug 24, 2015

I'm trying to create a case statement that if a field = a certain code, I'd like to take another field * 0.9. But, I'm getting a Null value for the answer..here is the statement:,case when parts.ndc = '50242-0138-01' then labels.BAGSDISP*0.9 end "Units Dispensed"..For this example labels.BAGSDISP is a value of 2. So, in theory it should be 2 * 0.9 and the result should be 1.8 but I'm getting a NULL

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Mar 25, 2006

How can I create a one-to-one relationship in a SQL Server Management Studio Express Relationship diagram?

For example:
I have 2 tables, tbl1 and tbl2.

tbl1 has the following columns:
id {uniqueidentifier} as PK
name {nvarchar(50)}

tbl2 has the following columns:
id {uniqueidentifier} as PK
name {nvarchar(50)}
tbl1_id {uniqueidentifier} as FK linked to tbl1.id


If I drag and drop the tbl1.id column to tbl2 I end up with a one-to-many relationship. How do I create a one-to-one relationship instead?

mradlmaier

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Oct 14, 2015

I have four tables with relationships as shown. They have a circular relationship and so one of the relationships is forced to be inactive.

   Operation (Commodity, OperationKey)   ==========> 
Commodity (Commodity)
                      /                                                                        
/
                       |                                                                         
|
   Advice (OperationKey)       ====== (inactive)=======>
Operation Commmodity (Commodity, OperationKey)

I have the following measure:

Advice No. Commodity:=CALCULATE (
COUNTROWS ( 'Advice' ),
USERELATIONSHIP(Advice[OperationKey],'Operation Commodity'[OperationKey]),
operation
)

However, the userelationship function does not override the active relationship between Operation & Advice and so the measure is limited to Advices directly filtered by the Operation table.

If I delete the relationship between Operation and Advice, then the measure works as expected i.e. Operation indirectly filters Operation Commodity which filters Advice.

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Eliminating Duplicates

Feb 11, 2005

Have a pretty simple wuestion but the answer seems to be evading me:

Here's the DDL for the tables in question:


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Office] (
[OfficeID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[ParentOfficeID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[WebSiteID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[IsDisplayOnWeb] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[IsDisplayOnAdmin] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[OfficeStatus] [char] (1) NOT NULL ,
[DisplayORD] [smallint] NOT NULL ,
[OfficeTYPE] [varchar] (10) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeDisplayNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeADDR1] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeADDR2] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeCityNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeStateCD] [char] (2) NOT NULL ,
[OfficePostalCD] [varchar] (15) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeIMG] [varchar] (100) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeIMGPath] [varchar] (100) NOT NULL ,
[RegionID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[OfficeTourURL] [varchar] (255) NULL ,
[GeoAreaID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[CreateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[UpdateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[CreateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[UpdateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[OfficeBrandedURL] [varchar] (255) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[OfficeManagement] (
[OfficeID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[PersonnelID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[JobTitleID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[CreateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[CreateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[SeqNBR] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[OfficeMls] (
[OfficeID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[SourceID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[OfficeMlsNBR] [varchar] (20) NOT NULL ,
[CreateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[UpdateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[CreateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[UpdateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Personnel] (
[PersonnelID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[PersonnelDisplayName] [varchar] (100) NOT NULL ,
[FirstNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[PreferredFirstNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[MiddleNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[LastNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[PersonalTaxID] [varchar] (9) NOT NULL ,
[HireDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[TermDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[HomePhoneNBR] [varchar] (15) NULL ,
[HomeADDR1] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[HomeADDR2] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[HomeCityNM] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[HomeStateCD] [char] (2) NOT NULL ,
[HomePostalCD] [varchar] (15) NOT NULL ,
[PersonnelLangCSV] [varchar] (500) NOT NULL ,
[PersonnelSlogan] [varchar] (500) NOT NULL ,
[BGColor] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[IsEAgent] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[IsArchAgent] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[IsOptOut] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[IsDispOnlyPrefFirstNM] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[IsHideMyListingLink] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[IsPreviewsSpecialist] [bit] NOT NULL ,
[AudioFileNM] [varchar] (100) NULL ,
[iProviderID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[DRENumber] [varchar] (10) NOT NULL ,
[AgentBrandedURL] [varchar] (255) NOT NULL ,
[CreateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[UpdateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[CreateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[UpdateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[IsDisplayAwards] [bit] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PersonnelMLS] (
[PersonnelID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[SourceID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[AgentMlsNBR] [varchar] (20) NOT NULL ,
[CreateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[UpdateDT] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
[CreateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL ,
[UpdateByID] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO


ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Office] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_Office_OfficeProfile] FOREIGN KEY
(
[OfficeID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[OfficeProfile] (
[OfficeID]
) NOT FOR REPLICATION
GO

alter table [dbo].[Office] nocheck constraint [FK_Office_OfficeProfile]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OfficeManagement] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_OfficeManagement_LookupJobTitle] FOREIGN KEY
(
[JobTitleID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[LookupJobTitle] (
[JobTitleID]
),
CONSTRAINT [FK_OfficeManagement_Office] FOREIGN KEY
(
[OfficeID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[Office] (
[OfficeID]
) NOT FOR REPLICATION ,
CONSTRAINT [FK_OfficeManagement_Personnel] FOREIGN KEY
(
[PersonnelID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[Personnel] (
[PersonnelID]
) ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

alter table [dbo].[OfficeManagement] nocheck constraint [FK_OfficeManagement_Office]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OfficeMls] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_OfficeMls_Office] FOREIGN KEY
(
[OfficeID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[Office] (
[OfficeID]
) NOT FOR REPLICATION
GO

alter table [dbo].[OfficeMls] nocheck constraint [FK_OfficeMls_Office]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PersonnelMLS] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_PersonnelMLS_Personnel] FOREIGN KEY
(
[PersonnelID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[Personnel] (
[PersonnelID]
) NOT FOR REPLICATION
GO

alter table [dbo].[PersonnelMLS] nocheck constraint [FK_PersonnelMLS_Personnel]
GO





Here's the query I'm having trouble with:

SELECT distinct Personnel.PersonnelID,
Personnel.FirstNM,
Personnel.LastNM,
Office.OfficeNM,
Office.OfficeID,
OfficeMls.SourceID AS OfficeBoard,
PersonnelMLS.SourceID AS AgentBoard
FROM Personnel INNER JOIN
OfficeManagement ON
Personnel.PersonnelID = OfficeManagement.PersonnelID
INNER JOIN
Office ON OfficeManagement.OfficeID = Office.OfficeID
INNER JOIN
OfficeMls ON Office.OfficeID = OfficeMls.OfficeID
INNER JOIN
PersonnelMLS ON Personnel.PersonnelID = PersonnelMLS.PersonnelID
where officemls.sourceid <> personnelmls.sourceid
and office.officenm not like ('%admin%')
group by PersonnelMLS.SourceID,
Personnel.PersonnelID,
Personnel.FirstNM,
Personnel.LastNM,
Office.OfficeNM,
Office.OfficeID,
OfficeMls.SourceID
order by office.officenm

What I'm trying to retrieve are those agents who have source id's that are not in the Office's domain of valid source id's. Here's a small portion of the results:

PersonnelID FirstNM LastNM OfficeNM OfficeID OfficeBoard AgentBoard
----------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
18205 Margaret Peggy Quattro Aventura North 650 906 908
18205 Margaret Peggy Quattro Aventura North 650 918 908
15503 Susan Jordan Blackburn Point 889 920 909
15503 Susan Jordan Blackburn Point 889 921 909
15503 Susan Jordan Blackburn Point 889 921 920
15279 Sandra Humphrey Boca Beach North 890 917 906
15279 Sandra Humphrey Boca Beach North 890 906 917
15279 Sandra Humphrey Boca Beaches 626 917 906
15279 Sandra Humphrey Boca Beaches 626 906 917
13532 Michael Demcho Boca Downtown 735 906 917
14133 Maria Ford Boca Downtown 735 906 917
19126 Michael Silverman Boca Glades Road 736 917 906
18920 Beth Schwartz Boca Glades Road 736 906 917

If you take a look at Sandra Humphries, you'll see she's out of office 626. Office 626 is associated with source id's 907 and 916. Sandra Humphries is also associated with those two source id's , but she shows up in the results.

I know this was AWFULLY long winded, but just wanted to make sure made myself as clear as possible.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance!

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Eliminating Duplicate Rows

Aug 9, 2000

Hi,

I have a table with four columns. like id,lastname,
firstname,acctname. I have duplicate values for the three columns other
than id column. like

ID FirstNameLastname Acctname
1 john hopkins jh
2 john hopkins Jh
3 david webb dw
4 david webb dw
5 david webb dw
6 Dan Kennedy DK

I want to eliminate the duplicate rows. id can be any one of them.
Can any one suggest me with a query by which i can do this.
Thanks in advance
Mohan

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Jun 26, 2000

How do I eliminate others from viewing one of the 2 databases on our production server???Is there any security not to allow all users to including sa and developers not to access one of the 2 databases on our server..
The other of the 2 databases can be accessed....
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Newbie

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Apr 11, 2008

Hi All,

I need to eliminate Duplicates in my Sql Query, tried to use distinct and that doesn't seem to work, can anybody pls.help.

duplicates are in #ddtempC table, and am writing a query to get a country name from the hash table where hash table has duplicates

hash table contains (THEATER_CODE, COUNTRY_CODE, COUNTRY_NAME).
and trying to write condition on THEATER_CODE and COUNTRY_CODE to get Country_name

and THEATER_CODE AND COUNTRY_CODE HAS DUPLICATES. whenever i do a sub query i get the below error.

Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.

SELECT USER_FIRSTNAME, USER_LASTNAME,
user_countryCode,
USER_COUNTRY = (SELECT DISTINCT RTRIM(LTRIM(COUNTRY_NAME)) FROM #ddtempC WHERE RTRIM(LTRIM(COUNTRY_CODE)) = USER_COUNTRYCODE AND RTRIM(LTRIM(THEATER_CODE)) = USER_THEATERCODE)
FROM [user]
WHERE USER_USERNAME IS NOT NULL AND User_CreationDate BETWEEN '1/2/2007' AND '4/11/2008'
ORDER BY User_TheaterCode;

Thanks in Advance.

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May 13, 2008

Hey There.

I'm in the process of doing a major data clean up and I'm just wondering how I would go about eliminating some redundant data.

The Table Layout

Contracts

CNTRID CONTRACTNUM STARTDATE CUSTOMNUM
=======================================================
0 1234567 091885 A
1 1234567 091885 A
2 1111111 111111 B
3 1234567 081205 A


Equipment

EQUIPID DEVICENAME CNTRID CUSTOMNUM
=======================================================
0 DEVICE1 0 A
1 DEVICE2 2 B
2 DEVICE3 1 A
3 DEVICE4 3 A


You will notice that each customer may have multiple devices. Each device may be tied to a contract, and each contract may have one or more devices tied to it.

In the example above, you will notice in the contracts table the contracts with the IDs 0 and 1.

Fig 1.

CNTRID CONTRACTNUM STARTDATE CUSTOMNUM
=======================================================
0 1234567 091885 A
1 1234567 091885 A


These contracts have the exact same information.

Furthermore, if you look down the table you will notice the contract with the ID 3.

Fig 2.

CNTRID CONTRACTNUM STARTDATE CUSTOMNUM
=======================================================
3 1234567 081205 A

This contract shares the same contract and customer number, but has a different start date.


Now lets take a look devices in the equipment table that refer to these records.

EQUIPID DEVICENAME CNTRID CUSTOMNUM
=======================================================
0 DEVICE1 0 A
2 DEVICE3 1 A
3 DEVICE4 3 A

You will notice that DEVICE1 and DEVICE 3 refer to the contract records that contain identical data. (As shown in 'Fig 1')

My question is as follows:

How do I eliminate the any duplicate records from the contracts table, and update the records in the equipment table with id of the left over contract.

Results Should be as follows:

Contracts

CNTRID CONTRACTNUM STARTDATE CUSTOMNUM
=======================================================
0 1234567 091885 A
2 1111111 111111 B
3 1234567 081205 A


Equipment

EQUIPID DEVICENAME CNTRID CUSTOMNUM
=======================================================
0 DEVICE1 0 A
1 DEVICE2 2 B
2 DEVICE3 0 A
3 DEVICE4 3 A


Any help you may provide would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks
--mike

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SELECT DISTINCT CASE
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ELSE `vendor`.`companyname`
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[code]....

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My Query

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Data
RequestNo Event_type
123456 10
123457 10
123457 20
123458 10
123459 10
123459 20

This above query returns all requests that meets atleast one criteria. How do i edit my query such that i get requests that meet both criteria and the result set looks like below

Data

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My intuition tells me that since multiplication looks like repeated addition, that maybe division is repeated subtraction?
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cast(1.0*(
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BARBAR TRACKING #70328VEH 32832869.941393
BARBAR TRACKING #70328VEH 32832869.941393
DAXDAX TRACKING #9398VEH 39839834.942471
DAXDAX TRACKING #9398VEH 39839834.942471
DAXDAX TRACKING #9398VEH 39839834.942471
TAXTAX TRACKING #2407 40754.391002
TAXTAX TRACKING #2407 40754.391002
TAXTAX TRACKING #2407 40754.391002

I only want the output to be:
OWNERBARN ROUTE DESCVEHDIST CASE
BARBAR TRACKING #70328VEH 32832869.941393


DAXDAX TRACKING #9398VEH 39839834.942471


TAXTAX TRACKING #2407 40754.391002



Thanks,
Walt

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-----
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