Encrypt/decrypt MS SQL 2005

Aug 3, 2006

hi guyz!! is it posible to ecnrypt data everytime i insert it to a table and decrypt it everytime I select it using the MS SQL 2005 alone?

like for example i have this query statement below

insert username,password users values ('daimous','my_password')

what i want is every time i insert a value to the password column that value should be encrypted first.


select username,password from users

everytime i select the value of the password column should decrypted.
Thanks in advance!!!

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Hi Guys.


I am looking for TSQL code for RC4 encryption and decryption.

I found VBcode for RC4 encryption, it will take atleast 2 days for me to go thru that and rewrite the whole code in SQL.

If anyone has the code, please provide me.

(I know sql does accept extended ASCII characters)

Thanks
-MAK

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Hi there,

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Hi,

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Hi there ,1. i have a database and i want to encrypt my passwords before storing my records in a database plus i will later on would require to  authenticate my user so again i have to encrypt the string provided by him to compare it with my encrypted password in database below is my code , i dont know how to do it , plz help 2. one thing more i am storing IP addresses of my users as a "varchar" is there a better method to do it , if yes plz help me    try        {            SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection();            myConnection.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["projectConnectionString"].ConnectionString;            SqlDataAdapter myAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT *From User_Info", myConnection);            SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(myAdapter);            DataSet myDataset = new DataSet();            myAdapter.Fill(myDataset, "User_Info");            //Adding New Row in User_Info Table               DataRow myRow = myDataset.Tables["User_Info"].NewRow();            myRow["user_name"] = this.user_name.Text;            myRow["password"] = this.password.Text; // shoule be encrypted             //not known till now how to do it                       myRow["name"] = this.name.Text;            myRow["ip_address"] = this.ip_address.Text;                        myDataset.Tables["User_Info"].Rows.Add(myRow);            myAdapter.Update(myDataset, "User_Info");            myConnection.Close();            myConnection.Dispose();        }        catch (Exception ex)        {            this.error.Text = "Error ocurred in Creating User : " + ex.Message;        }  

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Hi,



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hi all,
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~~~Focus on problem, not solution ¯(º_o)/¯ ~~~

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Aug 29, 2007

Hi,
When I run the package it gives the following error warning.
Not sure how and where to fix this.
P.S. The package runs successfully and loads data but not sure why I get this error.
Thanks

Error: 2007-08-29 06:00:13.70
Code: 0xC0016016
Source:
Description: Failed to decrypt protected XML node "DTSassword" with error 0x8009000B "Key not valid for use in specified state.". You may not be authorized to access this information. This error occurs when there is a cryptographic error. Verify that
the correct key is available.
End Error

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So..

I know that self signed certi generated whenever the MSSQL server started. My question is..

1. Where is that self-signed certification. Is it loaded to memory or physical hard disk.

2. Is there any special 'store' for this self-signed certification?
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3. Is there any api that find and decrypt this login info?

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Jan 19, 2007

Hi... I want to encrypt data using a symmetric key + certificate, but it appears anyone with simply "db_datareader" can view the decrypted data? Is this correct?

Recreation steps:

1. As a System Admin, log into a SQL 2005 Database Engine.
2. Create some login that you also have access to. Ensure it does not already exist, or inherit any permissions from some existing NT-group. (From here on out, I will refer to it as the "underpriveleged user".)
3. Create a new database of any name.
4. Run the following query against the database:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MyTable](
[MyColumn] [varbinary](50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE USER [DOMAINUserName]
FOR LOGIN [DOMAINUserName] WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA=[dbo]
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5. Now open another SSMS and connect as that underpriveleged user.
6. Change the database to the name you provided in Step 3.
7. Run these commands as the underpriveleged user...

CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD='DbMK_pwd'

CREATE CERTIFICATE MyCertificate WITH SUBJECT='Some Text'
CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY MyKeyName
WITH ALGORITHM = DESX
ENCRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE MyCertificate

OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY MyKeyName
DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE MyCertificate
INSERT INTO MyTable(MyColumn)
VALUES (EncryptByKey(Key_GUID('MyKeyName'), 'MyValue'))
SELECT Convert(varchar,DecryptByKey(MyColumn)) FROM MyTable
CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY MyKeyName

8. Now switch back to the System Admin session, and revoke most of the underpriveleged account's permissions...

sp_droprolemember 'db_owner', 'DOMAINUserName'
GRANT SELECT ON dbo.MyTable TO [DOMAINUserName]

9. Switch once again to the underpriveleged session, and run the following:

OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY MyKeyName DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE MyCertificate
SELECT *, Convert(varchar,DecryptByKey(MyColumn)) FROM MyTable
CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY MyKeyName


Why does this work? The user only has select access against the table, and no explicit permissions to the certificate or key. I have even disconnected as this user, tried again, restarted SQL Server... it is still able to decrypt the text.

Or what should I be doing to ensure only those with access to the key/certificate can decrypt the cipher text?

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Nov 28, 2006

I'm still having issues with this despite my attempts to resolve. I even
have "with exec as dbo" in my sproc, and and "exec as dbo" in my execution,
but still the encrypted data returns nulls when I exec as a user other than
DBO. Below is precisely what I have done. All ideas are welcomed.

TIA, ChrisR


--If there is no master key, create one now

IF NOT EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM sys.symmetric_keys WHERE symmetric_key_id = 101)
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY
PASSWORD =
'23987hxJKL95QYV4369#ghf0%94467GRdkjuw54ie5y01478d Dkjdahflkujaslekjg5k3fd117
r$$#1946kcj$n44ncjhdlj'
GO

CREATE CERTIFICATE HumanResources037
WITH SUBJECT = 'Employee Social Security Numbers';
GO

CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY SSN_Key_01
WITH ALGORITHM = DES
ENCRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE HumanResources037;
GO

USE [AdventureWorks];
GO

-- Create a column in which to store the encrypted data
ALTER TABLE HumanResources.Employee
ADD EncryptedNationalIDNumber varbinary(128);
GO

-- Open the symmetric key with which to encrypt the data
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY SSN_Key_01
DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE HumanResources037;

-- Encrypt the value in column NationalIDNumber with symmetric
-- key SSN_Key_01. Save the result in column EncryptedNationalIDNumber.
UPDATE HumanResources.Employee
SET EncryptedNationalIDNumber = EncryptByKey(Key_GUID('SSN_Key_01'),
NationalIDNumber);
GO

-- Verify the encryption.
-- First, open the symmetric key with which to decrypt the data
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY SSN_Key_01
DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE HumanResources037;
GO

-- Now list the original ID, the encrypted ID, and the
-- decrypted ciphertext. If the decryption worked, the original
-- and the decrypted ID will match.

alter procedure getDecryptedIDNumber
with exec as owner
as
SELECT NationalIDNumber, EncryptedNationalIDNumber
AS "Encrypted ID Number",
CONVERT(nvarchar, DecryptByKey(EncryptedNationalIDNumber))
AS "Decrypted ID Number"
FROM HumanResources.Employee;
GO

/*works for me, shows the decrypted data*/

exec getDecryptedIDNumber

USE [master]
GO

CREATE LOGIN [test] WITH PASSWORD=N'test',
DEFAULT_DATABASE=[AdventureWorks], CHECK_EXPIRATION=OFF, CHECK_POLICY=OFF
GO

USE [AdventureWorks]
GO

CREATE USER [test] FOR LOGIN [test]
GO

use [AdventureWorks]
GO

GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[getDecryptedIDNumber] TO [test]
GO

GRANT IMPERSONATE ON USER:: dbo TO test;
GO

/*Now, open up a "file/new/DB Engine Query" and login with the test login*/
exec as user = 'dbo'
exec getDecryptedIDNumber

/*This returns NULL values where it should show the decrypted data*/

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I submitted the following T-SQL:

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-- WITH PRIVATE KEY
-- ( FILE = N'c:backupEncryptTestCert.pvk',
-- ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = N'T0yp0calypse'
-- )

[Code] .....

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Hi,

I,ve been searching the forum for answers to this error but with no luck:

Failed to decrypt protected XML node "DTSassword" with error 0x80070002 "The system cannot find the file specified.". You may not be authorized to access this information. This error occurs when there is a cryptographic error. Verify that the correct key is available.


Setup:
I'm running the packages from the SQL Job Agent - the packages are stored in the file system. The agent is using a proxy account to get the right permissions. I know this because the job has run for severel weeks without errors. The package is calling other packages and is using configuration files. It was actually more than on job that failed (with the same error) - but not all the jobs.

Now it is saying that it can not "find the file specified" - what file would that be? - I'm wondering if it is a package file or a configuration file or maybe another file. It dosn't give me any other information to where the problem is.

Any help is appreciated!

Regards
Simon

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May 12, 2008



Hi All,

I am trying to run a job and when I run it I get the following error:

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I'm not sure what it means or why it is happening.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thank you.

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http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=384472&SiteID=1
I suppose that some of the answer to my question may be found in that topic, but I haven't made much progress.
I have a text field in a SQL 2000 database that contains the text output (EncryptedData) from the EncryptedXML.Encrypt(xmlDoc.DocumentElement, certificate) method in .Net 2.0 (C#). The data looks something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<EncryptedData Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">

<EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc" />

<KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">

<EncryptedKey xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">

<EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5" />

<KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">

<X509Data>

<X509Certificate>[A Bunch of jumbled characters]</X509Certificate>

</X509Data>

</KeyInfo>

<CipherData>

<CipherValue>[A Bunch of jumbled characters]</CipherValue>

</CipherData>

</EncryptedKey>

</KeyInfo>

<CipherData>

<CipherValue>[A Bunch of jumbled characters]</CipherValue>

</CipherData>

</EncryptedData>

I have since imported the Public and Private key from the .Net app into SQL Server. I can use the EncryptByCert and DecryptByCert functions to verify that the key pair is compatible. However, I can't figure out how to apply them to the encryptedXML that my friendly .Net developers are dumping in the DB. Whenever I use the DecryptByCert function on any of the "[A Bunch of jumbled characters]" strings I just get NULL.
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Hi

I have a package that runs fine however it keeps giving me this message below. Now from a previous post it mentions it is to do with the EncriptedSensitiveWithUserKey what would be the suggestion to run it as Don't save sensitive perhaps?




Executed as user: SEA-SRV-00009SYSTEM. Microsoft (R) SQL Server Execute Package Utility Version 9.00.3042.00 for 64-bit Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1984-2005. All rights reserved. Started: 10:07:29 PM Error: 2007-12-05 22:07:29.78 Code: 0xC0016016 Source: Description: Failed to decrypt protected XML node "DTSassword" with error 0x8009000B "Key not valid for use in specified state.". You may not be authorized to access this information. This error occurs when there is a cryptographic error. Verify that the correct key is available. End Error DTExec: The package execution returned DTSER_SUCCESS (0). Started: 10:07:29 PM Finished: 10:07:33 PM Elapsed: 4.188 seconds. The package executed successfully. The step succeeded.

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