Enforcing Foreign Key Constraint On Tables

Mar 5, 2008

Greetings all!

How can I enforce a foreign key constraint when I have two tables each one residing on a different database?

Thanks for your help in advance.

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Foreign Key Constraint- Reference 1 Of 2 Tables

Nov 2, 2007

Hi,
I don't know if this is possible, i believe not, so I'm here to ask the experts if is possible to have a foreign key constraint that references the key of one of two tables.
Like this:
I have 3 tables: TABLE X, TABLE A and TABLE B
Is it possible to the FK on TABLE X refernce the PK of TABLE A OR TABLE B?
If yes, how can I do this?
If not, I need to have a fourth table, so TABLE X references TABLE A and TABLE Y references TABLE B.
Thanks!

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Enforcing Precedence Constraint While NOT Failing Package(On Failure Logic Ignored)

Aug 1, 2007

I have designed an SSIS package that :

(1) contains a for loop task (in which all the logic is contained) that loops through a particular folder for excel files
WITHIN THE FOR LOOP:
(2) pulls data from an excel file into SQL Tables(Data Transformation Task)
(3) run stored proc to validate data (Execute SQL TASK)
(4)ON SUCCESS of executing the SQL Task (Script Task - move file to success or reject folder based on value returned from sproc)
(5)ON FAILURE of executing the stored proc (Script Task - move file to bad format failure)

NOTE:
I have modified the MaximumErrorcount property of (1 FOR LOOP) and (3 EXECUTE SQL TASK) and the package itself to 0.
In order to deal with badly formatted excel files...I do not want the package to stop for every missing tab in excel file or data entry error. I simply want the badly formatted file to be moved to a special folder

PROBLEM:
on failure logic is never executed (I have 2 options after step (3)) on success do step (4) on failure do step (5)
step (3) fails...then it simply iterates to the next file
step 5 is never executed

Is this because I changed the maximumerrorcount property?
What am I doing wrong witht he Precendence Logic?

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SQL Security :: Enforcing Unique Constraint On A Column Encrypted With Cell Level Encryption?

May 11, 2015

I want to enforce a unique constraint on a column which must be encrypted in MSSQL 2005 using Cell Level Encyption (CLE).

    CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'itsaSECRET!!!3£3£3£!!!'
    CREATE CERTIFICATE ERCERT WITH SUBJECT = 'A cert for use by procs'
    CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY ERKEY
    WITH ALGORITHM = AES_256
    ENCRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE ERCERT

[Code] ....

The output makes it obvious why the constraint has 'not' been enforced.

        Email
       -------
    1 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000328909B51BA44A49510F24DF31
C46F2E30977626D96617E2BD13D9115EB578852EEBAE326B8F3E2D422230478A29767C
    2 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000773E06E1B53F2C57F97C54370FECBB45B
C8A154FEA5CEEB9B6BB1133305282328AAFAD65B9BDC595F0006474190F6482
    3 | 0x00703529AF46D24BA863A3534260374E01000000C9EDB1C83B52E60598038D832D34
D75867AB0ABB23F9044B7EBC76832F22C432A867078D10974DC3717D6086D3031BDB

But, how do I work around this?

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Cannot INSERT Data To 3 Tables Linked With Relationship (INSERT Statement Conflicted With The FOREIGN KEY Constraint Error)

Apr 9, 2007

Hello
 I have a problem with setting relations properly when inserting data using adonet. Already have searched for a solutions, still not finding a mistake...
Here's the sql management studio diagram :

 and here goes the  code1 DataSet ds = new DataSet();
2
3 SqlDataAdapter myCommand1 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from SurveyTemplate", myConnection);
4 SqlCommandBuilder cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand1);
5 myCommand1.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
6 DataTable pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
7 pTable.TableName = "SurveyTemplate";
8 myCommand1.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
9 myCommand1.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
10
11 SqlDataAdapter myCommand2 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Question", myConnection);
12 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand2);
13 myCommand2.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
14 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
15 pTable.TableName = "Question";
16 myCommand2.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
17 myCommand2.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
18
19 SqlDataAdapter myCommand3 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Possible_Answer", myConnection);
20 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(myCommand3);
21 myCommand3.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
22 pTable = ds.Tables["Table"];
23 pTable.TableName = "Possible_Answer";
24 myCommand3.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand();
25 myCommand3.InsertCommand.Connection = myConnection;
26
27 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Question_SurveyTemplate", ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["surveyTemplateID"]));
28 ds.Relations.Add(new DataRelation("FK_Possible_Answer_Question", ds.Tables["Question"].Columns["id"], ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Columns["questionID"]));
29
30 DataRow dr = ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].NewRow();
31 dr["name"] = o[0];
32 dr["description"] = o[1];
33 dr["active"] = 1;
34 ds.Tables["SurveyTemplate"].Rows.Add(dr);
35
36 DataRow dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
37 dr1["questionIndex"] = 1;
38 dr1["questionContent"] = "q1";
39 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
40 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
41
42 DataRow dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
43 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
44 dr2["answerContent"] = "a11";
45 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
46 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
47
48 dr1 = ds.Tables["Question"].NewRow();
49 dr1["questionIndex"] = 2;
50 dr1["questionContent"] = "q2";
51 dr1.SetParentRow(dr);
52 ds.Tables["Question"].Rows.Add(dr1);
53
54 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
55 dr2["answerIndex"] = 1;
56 dr2["answerContent"] = "a21";
57 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
58 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
59
60 dr2 = ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].NewRow();
61 dr2["answerIndex"] = 2;
62 dr2["answerContent"] = "a22";
63 dr2.SetParentRow(dr1);
64 ds.Tables["Possible_Answer"].Rows.Add(dr2);
65
66 myCommand1.Update(ds,"SurveyTemplate");
67 myCommand2.Update(ds, "Question");
68 myCommand3.Update(ds, "Possible_Answer");
69 ds.AcceptChanges();
70

and that causes (at line 67):"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint
"FK_Question_SurveyTemplate". The conflict occurred in database
"ankietyzacja", table "dbo.SurveyTemplate", column
'id'.
The statement has been terminated.
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatusErrors(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdatedRowStatus(RowUpdatedEventArgs rowUpdatedEvent, BatchCommandInfo[] batchCommands, Int32 commandCount)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataRow[] dataRows, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.UpdateFromDataTable(DataTable dataTable, DataTableMapping tableMapping)
at System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Update(DataSet dataSet, String srcTable)
at AnkietyzacjaWebService.Service1.createSurveyTemplate(Object[] o) in J:\PL\PAI\AnkietyzacjaWebService\AnkietyzacjaWebServicece\Service1.asmx.cs:line 397"


Could You please tell me what am I missing here ?
Thanks a lot.
 

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Foreign Key Constraint

Aug 11, 1999

student --- enrollment is 1- to - many . ssn is pk in student. ssn and courseid is pk in enrollment. later I added the foreign key constraint FK_SSN in enrollment table reference student table. it is ok.
enrollment --- lessonhistory is 1-to -many, ssn, courseid and lessonid is pk in lessonhistory . I tried to set FK_SSN foreign key constraint in lessonhistory table reference enrollment table, it always show error message " no primary key in referewnce talbe enrollment "
I don't know how to fix it. could you help me out, thanks!!

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Nov 20, 2011

I have a created a database with nearly 20 tables in it, so I cannot post all of my statements. I am having an issue though with two tables' referential integrity when it comes to foreign key constraints. I want to constrain them to cascade updates from the primary key tables, but I keep getting the error msg 1785

Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK__PURCHASE___ITEM___64F971E5' on table 'PURCHASE_ORDER_LINE' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.

Here is the table with the primary key:
create table MERCHANDISE (
ITEM_ID varchar (8) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
DESCRIPTION CHAR (60),
STANDARD_PRICE MONEY,

[code]...

I have tried making an update trigger but it does not work.

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Apr 25, 2006

i have a publication that is composed of

many articles. The publication is composed of many

realated tables. I'm doing a snapshot replication



Is there a way to specify the order by which table

must synchonize.



lets say. article 1 synchonizes first, then article 3, then article 2



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Jan 3, 2002

Hi

I am attempting to write a DTS package that copies the data across from one instance of a db on a test server to a second instance on to the live server. It has to replace all the exisiting date so I can't append. Unfortunately, the package keeps giving me errors all of the type "unable to truncate tbl due to foreign key constraints". Is there a way round this?

Thanks

Steve

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Jan 11, 2007

sql 2000, northwind databse

code in sql analyzer:


Code:


ALTER TABLE categories NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL
TRUNCATE TABLE categories
ALTER TABLE categories CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL



but still i am getting the error:

Quote: Server: Msg 4712, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Cannot truncate table 'categories' because it is being referenced by a FOREIGN KEY constraint.

what i need to do is write a query that just cleans all the tables of all data.

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Feb 10, 2004

"Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK__APPLICANTMA__SEX__414EAC47' on table 'APPLICANTMASTER' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints."


ive a foreign key reference on the table APPLICANT MASTER
of the form
FOREIGN KEY (SEXCODE) REFERENCES
APPLICANTSEX(SEXCODE)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE CASCADE,


can any one help me WHAT THE MESSAGE MEANS ?

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Apr 9, 2008

Hi all, I'm new here so I hope this is the right place to post!!

I'm having a really big problem trying to make a table. I'm not new to the coding, but I'm no expert either.... as far as I can see I haven't done anything wrong...

I have many tables, but the first two are JobDetails and Promotions... in JobDetails, there is a primary key Job which needs to link to Promotions as a foreign key.... here is my code and errors, I'd really appreciate some help...


create table JOBDETAIL
(Job varchar2(15) primary key,
Dept varchar2(10) not null,
Salary number(7) not null);


create table PROMOTION
(PCID number(6) primary key,
PDate date,
Constraint fkey_p1 foreign key (Job) references JOBDETAIL(Job));

ERROR at line 4:
ORA-00904: "Job": invalid identifier



... any help would be appreciated, this is quite important... thank you!!!

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Dec 13, 2007

Here is my sqlce:




Code Block

alter table tblV
add constraint
foreign key (T_ID)
references tblT(T_ID)
on delete set null on update cascade
Error is:
Major Error 0x80040E14, Minor Error 25501
There was an error parsing the query. [ Token line number = 3,Token line offset = 1,Token in error = foreign ]

I'm new with SQL Mobile, so sorry for the novice question.

Thanks

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Jan 21, 2007

Hi,
I am fairly new to SQL server Express and I have quite a simple database set up and I am trying to test it out with data. I have €œPain Reading€? and €œWorsen Factors€? tables with a 1: M relationship. The primary key in the Pain reading table is ReadingID which is being set using getdate() for the default value. I am getting the following error when attempting to add a new row to the €œWorsen Factors€? table:

No row was updated

The data in row 1 was not committed.
Error source:.Net SqlClient Data Provider
Error Message: The insert statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_WorsenFactor_PainReading1". The confilct occurred in database "paindata", table "dbo.PainReading", column 'ReadingID'.
The statement has been terminated.

Any help or suggestions would be very helpful.

Thanks

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Aug 1, 2007

I have two tables; each has multi-column primary keys. I need to create a foreign key relationship between the two tables.

Sales:
DKey, int, PK
OKey,int, PK
RKey,int, PK
...

Rep:
Bkey, int, PK, identity
Rkey, int, PK
...

When I try to like Rkey from both tables as a foreign key relationship, I get an error that the columns in one table "do not match an existing primary key or UNIQUE constraint. (I've tried it both ways and get the same error.)

How can I link these two tables?

Thanks.

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Dec 3, 2007



Hi,
i have two tables, one is department-Table(Master table) and other is employee-table(Child table).
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I am trying to insert rows in the table i found the following error:

The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_Employee_Department". The conflict occurred in database "Project", table "dbo.Department", column 'Dno'.

What's the solution to replace this error

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Oct 11, 2006

Hi there

Yesterday I made alot of updates to to various tables within a databse, to update some records I had to drop the foreign key constraint, but when I try to add the constraint back I get an error message (in red)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ITEMS] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_ITEMS__ITEM_CATEGORIES] FOREIGN KEY
(
[ITC_ID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[ITEM_CATEGORIES] (
[ITC_ID]
) ON UPDATE CASCADE NOT FOR REPLICATION ,
CONSTRAINT [FK_ITEMS__ITEM_TYPES] FOREIGN KEY
(
[ITY_ID]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[ITEM_TYPES] (
[ITY_ID]
) ON UPDATE CASCADE NOT FOR REPLICATION
GO
Server: Msg 1785, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_ITEMS__ITEM_CATEGORIES' on table 'ITEMS' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
Server: Msg 1750, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Could not create constraint. See previous errors

any suggestions? I tried modifying the statement to ON UPDATE NO ACTION, but I get exactly the same error message.
Any help would be much appreciated...thanks in advance

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Aug 9, 2007

A website that I'm working on has users sign in and keeps a log of the pages they go to. The log table has a foreign key in it that links to the username is the users table. I need to update the username for one of the users but the foreign key is preventing me from doing so. What is the benefit of having a foreign key like this? Can I delete it to update the username or is there a better way?

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Mar 17, 2004

I am importing data from a flat, comma delimited text file. It appears to properly import all the records and then on the last record it give me the error

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Jul 3, 2015

why it is not possible to create a Foreign key to a Unique constraint?

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He wanted to use this Unique combination to point to table B (instead of the table 1's PK) so he tried to create a foreign key on a column in table B but an error popped up prompting;

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Oct 1, 2007



Hello!


I am trying to alter a table adding a column with foreignkey constraint. The table that holds the primary key in that relation has data, so i am not being able to execute the alter statement.

This is the error:


Server: Msg 547, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
ALTER TABLE statement conflicted with COLUMN FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_MOPAeroportoICAO_IDMOPAlimentacaoFerroviaTipo'. The conflict occurred in database 'MOP', table 'MOPAlimentacaoFerroviaTipo', column 'IDMOPAlimentacaoFerroviaTipo'.

This is the script:

ALTER TABLE MOPAeroportoICAO
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CONSTRAINT [FK_MOPAeroportoICAO_IDMOPAlimentacaoFerroviaTipo] FOREIGN KEY
REFERENCES MOPAlimentacaoFerroviaTipo (IDMOPAlimentacaoFerroviaTipo)

How can i turn of check when i add the foreign key ?

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Feb 8, 2007

Hello, I'm having some problems trying to create this foreign key constraint:

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ADD CONSTRAINT FK03_T2_DEMACLIE FOREIGN KEY (dclPerfilCompania, dclOrdenPedido)
REFERENCES DBO.T2_PEDIDOCLIENTE (cdPerfilCompania, nmOrdenPedido)


Server: Msg 547, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
ALTER TABLE statement conflicted with TABLE FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK03_T2_DEMACLIE'. The conflict occurred in database 'Comfruta_dllo', table 't2_pedidoCliente'.



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Nov 10, 2006

Hi

I am trying to update tables "Table A" & " TableB" with a new value for a particular column1. Now "TableA" contains a foreign key "FK1" defined on it and is referencing another table "Table B" containing the similar column "Column1"

Because of this constraint I was not able to update TableA and TableB. My question is

1) If i wanted to go ahead with this update, what are the possible ways?

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Early reply is much appreciated



Thanks!

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Jul 11, 2006

Hello,

Does anyone know a way from within a .net application to find out if a row has a foreign key constraint before updating it? Or possibly in a SQL Stored Procedure if necessary.

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Hello Friends
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Error:
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Hi there,
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Aug 6, 2007

Hi.

Please excuse the rookie question, but I am not sure how to get around this error.

"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_users_editprofile". The conflict occurred in database "MyDB", table "dbo.editprofile", column 'userid'.
The statement has been terminated."


I encountered the error when running a series of test INSERT statements after creating a bunch of FK/PK relationships
between the parent table DBO.USERS and several child tables. The one that this error complains about is DBO.EDITPROFILE.






Code Snippet

INSERT INTO users (lastname, firstname, email, alternateemail, password, role, securityquestion, securityanswer, zipcode, birthmonth, birthday, birthyear, gender, city, state, country, registerdate, editdate, confirmed)
VALUES('gore', 'albert', 'bigal@inconvenienttruth.org', null, 'hugatree', 'User', 'what is your school?', 'harvard', 06510, 1, 31, 1970, 'Male', 'Greenwich', 'Connecticut', 'USA', '2007-06-22', null, 1)

INSERT INTO precedence (userid, profileid, searchname, proximity)
VALUES(1, 3, 'random search', 1)

INSERT INTO userphotos (photoname, userid, location, size, caption, isdefault, ispublic, date, nophoto)
VALUES('random image', 1, 'x/y/z/', 23422, 'random', 0, 1, '1998-12-25', 0)

INSERT INTO editprofile(headline, aboutme, userid, date, interests)
VALUES('Random Headline', 'random', 1, '1998-12-25', 'I am interested in anything random')

DBO.USERS:





Code Snippet

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[users](
[userid] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[lastname] [varchar](50) NULL,
[firstname] [varchar](50) NULL,
[email] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[alternateemail] [varchar](50) NULL,
[password] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[role] [char](50) NOT NULL,
[securityquestion] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[securityanswer] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[zipcode] [int] NOT NULL,
[birthmonth] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
[birthday] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
[birthyear] [int] NOT NULL,
[gender] [char](10) NULL,
[city] [varchar](50) NULL,
[state] [varchar](50) NULL,
[country] [varchar](50) NULL,
[registerdate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[editdate] [datetime] NULL,
[confirmed] [bit] NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__Users__confirmed__4CC05EF3] DEFAULT ((0)),
CONSTRAINT [PK_users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[userid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
CONSTRAINT [IX_email] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
[email] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_editprofile] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[editprofile] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_editprofile]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_lastlogin] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[lastlogin] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_lastlogin]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_precedence] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[precedence] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_precedence]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_savedsearches] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[savedsearches] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_savedsearches]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_users_userphotos] FOREIGN KEY([userid])
REFERENCES [dbo].[userphotos] ([userid])
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[users] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_users_userphotos]




DBO.EDITPROFILE





Code Snippet

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[editprofile](
[editprofileid] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[headline] [varchar](50) NULL,
[aboutme] [text] NULL,
[userid] [int] NOT NULL,
[date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[interests] [text] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_EditProfile] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[date] ASC,
[userid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

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