Error Handling And Propagation Of Errors To Caller

May 14, 2008

With the new features of SQL Server 2005 for error handling (TRY...CATCH blocks), how are you propagating errors back to the caller? For example, lets say we have 3 stored procedures:
dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable1
dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable2
dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable3

Let say some application calls dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable1, in turn dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable1 calls dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable2 and in turn dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable2 calls dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable3.

Now if dbo.usp_UpdateSomeTable3 generates an error, how do you handle propagating this back to the caller?

I envision encapsulating the contents of each procedure in a TRY...CATCH block like so:

BEGIN TRY
...do some stuff
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
...handle errors - whether generated from our own RAISERROR statements or by the database engine.
END CATCH

Now my problem is I would like to capture all the error variables and toss them back to the caller and keep sending that information up the stack. So far my attempts have been pretty unreadable and end up being just a cluster of text.

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Error Handling - Multiple Errors

Jun 26, 2007



In almost all scenarios, where there is an error, it also raises 3-4 other errors like these ones below.

I'm 100% sure, the 1st one is the actual error resulting in package failure and the errors 2-5 is the result of error #1. So what ever code I have in the error handler section of the package gets executed 5 times.

How do I handle this? Can do I hard coding for the error numbers?



1. An OLE DB error has occurred. Error code: 0x80040E07.

An OLE DB record is available. Source: "Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Oracle" Hresult: 0x80040E07 Description: "ORA-01858: a non-numeric character was found where a numeric was expected ".



2. The PrimeOutput method on component "OLE DB Source" (1) returned error code 0xC0202009. The component returned a failure code when the pipeline engine called PrimeOutput(). The meaning of the failure code is defined by the component, but the error is fatal and the pipeline stopped executing.



3. Thread "SourceThread0" has exited with error code 0xC0047038.



4. Thread "WorkThread0" received a shutdown signal and is terminating. The user requested a shutdown, or an error in another thread is causing the pipeline to shutdown.



5. Thread "WorkThread0" has exited with error code 0xC0047039.



Thanks

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Apr 1, 2008

I had another thread discussing the intricacies of FailParentOnFailure, MaxErrorCount, and error event propagation. Check it out here: http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=3093944&SiteID=1.

In doing further research I think I may have come across what seems to be a bug, but perhaps there is some reasoning behind it. Take the following package structure:

Package1 --> Task Execute Package2

Package2 --> TaskA

TaskA is a task that I have constructed intentionally to generate errors. When executing Package2 on its own separate from Package1, TaskA errors and the package completes with a result of Failure. This is what is expected.

Now, add an OnError Event Handler to TaskA, which does nothing, and set its Propagate variable to True (the default). Again executing Package2 on its own causes the package to complete with a result of Failure. Again, as expected.

Now, for the OnError Event Handler of TaskA, set the Propagate variable value to False. When executing Package2, we now get a result of Success. Again, this is as expected since TaskA does not have FailPackageOnFailure set to True.

One would think that if Package1 is now executed, since TaskA in Package2 is preventing the error from propagating up, that Package1 would report success, right? Wrong.... at least according to my tests. When Package1 executes, the "Task Execute Package2" lights up red and Package1 finishes with a result of Failure. In order to get around this, I have created an OnError Event Handler on "Task Execute Package2" which has its Propagate value set to False.

Does anyone know if this behavior is by design or by accident??... or is it user error?

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Hello to all,
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Hi Everyone,

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Thank You
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Feb 11, 2008

Hai
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Hello,
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Jan 5, 2004

HI!!

I've been working for an year or so with DTS, but it still makes me mad with it's cryptic error messages!!!!

"The task reported failure on execution" is one of the "funny" error messages I retrieve. I've tried with the log option, but error messages stored there are as cryptic as the one shown on the screen!!!!!

Timothy Peterson in "MS SQL Server 2000 DTS" provides code chunks that can be used to "decode" numerical error messages into something readable and understandable, but I really don't realize where should I put that code :( It seems to work only if you are executing packages via Visual Basic, and not using the MMC

That's it, I really do need help with this!!!!!!! I beleive that there's someone out there that had faced and solved this problem !

Thanks in advance
lorena

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Sep 20, 2006

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The thing is, I need to insert 300,000+ records each day, and some may be duplicates from data already in the table. So I set a unique key constraint on the table, and if during the load, it fails, it will trigger an alernate data flow to load the error records into another table. But if someone tries to load a file that already has been loaded, for example, all the records would be duplicates, which would be equivelant to 300,000+ errors, and I don't want to keep setting the MaximumErrorCount property higher and higher.

Is there any way to treat the error as "being handled" in the dataflow, so therefore doesn't treat it as an error? Or conversely, can I set the MaximumErrorCount property to 0 or -1 to accept all errors, no matter how many?

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Thanks.

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Hi

I am trying to use this painful new SSIS process. I basically need to use a lookup task to check to see whether a record exists or not. If not, then I need to insert the record. However, because this is treated as an error situation (which is stupid in itself), I get a problem when the number of records not found reach the MaximumErrorCount, and the rest of the package fails. Is there any other method of doing this type of thing, without simply increasing the MaximumErrorCounty to some ludicrous value. I could do this type of thing very very very easily when using DTS packages using the Data Driven Task, it seems so stupid that I can't perform the same kind of task using SSIS.

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Thanks in advance.

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Jun 26, 2007



Hi,



After reading this helpful blog entry:



http://blogs.msdn.com/sql_protocols/archive/2007/05/13/sql-network-interfaces-error-26-error-locating-server-instance-specified.aspx



I think this might be a good place to ask the following question.



I am writing the error handling code for my data access layer for a web application. I am using the Enterprise Library Data Access Application Block. Although this supports generic database connections, I realized that I need to handle errors specific to each database type. Microsoft SQL is the only database type I am using for now, so I am using a try...catch (SqlException e).



In testing my code, I intentionally changed the instance name in web.config to a name that does not exist. I get the very popular error 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified. This is returned as a SqlException, but the SqlError.Number property is set to -1.

Am I getting "-1" because the provider hasn't actually connected to SQL yet, so it doesn't have an actual SQL error number?
Can I assume that (SqlError.Number == -1) is always a fatal, provider-level connection exception?
Will the provider ever use another SqlError.Number of its own? Or do all numbers besides -1 come from the SQL sysmessages table?.
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The reason for all the questions is that in a web application, I want to prevent the end-user from seeing the "real" exception if it has to do with configuration errors. However, maybe there are other errors that the user should see and handle? It's hard to know without a full list of SqlClient provider errors, along with the SqlError.Number that each error maps to.



Thanks and regards,



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Hello,

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Apr 16, 2008

Hi there,
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how do I catch the return value from stored procedure in my dataaccesslayer.
if I am not wrong @@error return a bool value
 
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May 1, 2008

dear friends i am writng a store procedure to insert into a two table .table 1 data inserted but when i inserting into a table2 it have some error  at that time table 1 data also want to delete.give suggestions

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Mar 14, 2000

I am writing a stored procedure that loads transaction logs to a database and I am having trouble trapping meaningful error messages. When ever the load fails, it gives me two error messages, the first one is meaningful and the second one just states that the load ended abnormally. Unforunately, when I capture the error using @@error after the load statement, it is the second error message that I am getting.

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Thanks

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I have a composite unique key on the audit_hub table that includes TimeStamp, UID, Type, Mailbox all as part of the unique key.

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Reading from text-based log files via .vbs and get back the nasty popup window.

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Here’s what I have. It obviously simply halts and complains immediately after the insert attempt.


ALTER procedure eml_HubInsert
@TimeStamp bigint
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,@MailBox varchar(255)
,@ServerID varchar(50)
as
insert into audit_hub (TimeStamp,UID,Type,Mailbox,ServerID)
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if @@ERROR = 2601
begin
return 0
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Hallo... and sorry about my english

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Dec 5, 2005

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Is there any way to do something like this in SQL SERVER 2000


Code:

DELCARE @SomeDate DateTime

Try
Set @SomeDate = CONVERT(DateTime, Parameter1, 101)
Catch
return custom error describing what field is formatted
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Mar 8, 2005

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REATE PROCEDURE November2000
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SELECT TM#, LASTNAME, FIRSTNAME, FINALSUITDONE
FROM dbo.EmployeeGamingLicense
WHERE (FINALSUITDONE BETWEEN CONVERT(DATETIME,
'2000-11-01 00:00:00', 102) AND CONVERT(DATETIME,
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GO

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ppl,

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Its gotta be a simple mistake - perhaps you could show me.


DECLARE @ErrorMsg int

BEGIN TRANSACTION

ALTER TABLE TPH_GlobalProductHierarchy
ADD CONSTRAINT SalesSubGrp_fk FOREIGN KEY (SalesSubGroupingID)
REFERENCES TPH_SalesSubGrouping (ID)

SET @ErrorMsg =@@ERROR
IF @ErrorMsg <>0 GOTO ErrorHandler

PRINT 'Success'
COMMIT TRANSACTION

ErrorHandler:
IF @ErrorMsg <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'Rollback'
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END

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Apr 20, 2004

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