Error Handling In Sql Procedure
Feb 22, 2008
I have a select query that soemtimes errors out. Hence I need to get an email , if this query errors out. I have my email etc setup...
However, how can i detect in a stored proc, that this qry has an error?
I used this, but if it had an error, it does not return any value for @@error.
BEGIN TRANSACTION
select * from vw_dailydel
IF @@ERROR != 0
BEGIN
print @@ERROR
RAISERROR('There was an error here.', 11, 1)
RETURN
END
Pl assit.
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Dec 19, 2003
I have an application where I am bcping a file into a holder table and then looping through each of the rows in that table to add it into the main table for the app. If the data is improperly formatted (ie someone accidently enters 39.Y6 instead of 39.66), we still want to keep it in the system, so we can update the bad fields manually and then import it into the system and keep going through the loop so that if there are 50 rows to import and only one of them is bad, the other 49 will still get imported fine.
I am putting each field from the holder table into a variable and passing them into an existing stored procedure that updates the main table. I had originally checked each one of those variables that had to be numeric or a date to make sure that it was correct before passing them into the procedure but there are about 30 fields so this made the application run unacceptably slow. I then just checked the @@Error value after passing them into the stored procedure (tried after the sp and after the INSERT statement inside the sp) to get that this row didn't insert correctly and move onto the next one. The problem is that the "Error converting data type varchar to numeric" doesn't seem to be handled by the error handling and just bombs the whole thing, so none of the subsequent rows or processing is done.
Is there any way to handle this error and continue the processing without the whole stored procedure crashing? The data entry is being outsourced to India (grrr...), so I don't have any control over checking the data when they enter it and have to do it from within my application on the database side.
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Mar 12, 2008
Hi all,
I have a huge stored procedure. part of the query is, the cursor is open and it consist of the implementation for subquery, I want to do an implementation if this subquery return more than one value, catch the error, but continue the cursor operation.
my SQL procedure part looks like:
---code to open the cursor here
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
SELECT @attachmentCount=count(metaDataID)
FROM View_1
WHERE parentMetaDataID='' + ( SELECT metaDataID
FROM View_1
WHERE metaDataStorageID = @metaStorageID AND parentMetaDataID='0') + '' AND
metaDataContentTypeID=@metaDataContentTypeID
--error handling
DECLARE @err int
SELECT @err = @@error
IF @err <> 0
BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM CursorDataStorageID INTO @metaStorageID
CONTINUE
END
FETCH NEXT FROM CursorDataStorageID INTO @metaStorageID
END
-----------------
when I execute this query in SQL management studio, it does return me the no of rows with the msg:
Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_AdvanceSearchHugeExecution, Line 522
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.
But when the stored procedure is called from the within the code ASP.Net, to fill the dataset, I get an exception.
my C# code is simple to fill the dataset using data adapter in try catch block.
Can anyone please suggest how will I able to fill dataset successfully overcoming this mesg?
Thanks a lot.
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Aug 25, 2005
OK, i'm trying to do some error checking on stored procedures and amfollowing the advise in Erland Sommarskog's 'Implementing ErrorHandling with Stored Procedures' document.Can anybody help with my stored procedures and why it keeps erroring atthe '-- Create new Address Detail stage'? The errorCode value that isbeing return in my web app is 0, so i'm not even sure why it's evenraising the error!!Rather than executing the INSERT INTO AddressDetail in myCreateSupplier procedure and checking for errors, i'd like to be ableexecute a CreateAddressDetail SP, so that i can reuse it throughout myweb app.New suppliers must have a contact address associated with it, so ifthere's an error creating the suppliers address, i need myCreateSupplier stored procedure to ROLLBACK and not create the newsupplier. That's why i'm not doing two separate calls to the proceduresfrom my app code.Any suggestions are most appreciated.Many thanksDan Williams.CREATE PROCEDURE CreateSupplier@supplierName varchar(50),@userId bigint,@address varchar(50),@town varchar(50),@county varchar(50),@postCode varchar(15),@contactName varchar(50)ASBEGINDECLARE @newSupplierId as bigintDECLARE @newAddressDetailId as bigintDECLARE @errorCode as bigintSET NOCOUNT ONBEGIN TRANINSERT INTO Supplier(supplierName, accOpenedBy, accOpenedDate)VALUES (@supplierName, @userId, getDate())SET @newSupplierId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()-- Check for an error creating new supplierSELECT @errorCode = @@ERRORIF (@errorCode <> 0) BEGIN ROLLBACK TRAN RAISERROR ('Error creatingsupplier',16,1) RETURN @errorCode END-- Create new Address DetailEXEC @errorCode = CreateAddressDetail @address, @town, @county,@postCode, @contactName, @newAddressDetailId OUTPUTSELECT @errorCode = coalesce(nullif(@errorCode, 0), @@error)if @errorCode <> 0 BEGIN ROLLBACK TRAN RAISERROR ('Error creatingaddress. ErrorCode = %d',16, @errorCode) RETURN @errorCode ENDCOMMIT TRANSET NOCOUNT OFFRETURN @newSupplierIdENDGOCREATE PROCEDURE CreateAddressDetail@address varchar(50),@town varchar(50),@county varchar(50),@postCode varchar(15),@contactName varchar(50),@newAddressDetailId bigint OUTPUTASBEGIN-- Create new AddressDetailDECLARE @errorCode as bigintSET NOCOUNT ONBEGIN TRANINSERT INTO AddressDetail(address, town, county, postCode, contactName)VALUES (@address, @town, @county, @postCode, @contactName)SET @newAddressDetailId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()-- Check for an error creating new addressSELECT @errorCode = @@ERRORIF (@errorCode <> 0)BEGINRAISERROR ('Error creating new address detail',16,1)ROLLBACK TRANENDELSECOMMIT TRANSET NOCOUNT OFFRETURN @newAddressDetailIdENDGO
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Apr 2, 2002
I am a little confused about something and I am hoping that someone out there has some insight.
Within a stored procedure, I have error handling code just after an INSERT statement. the error handling code basically checks @@ERROR, and if non-zero, logs a message to the NT Event Log. One of the things I want to be able to handle is if the transaction log on the database is full, and the INSERT fails for this reason. However, it appears that for this particular situation (and others I've seen in the past), the stored procedure aborts at the INSERT statement. Never makes it to the error handling code. Is there any way to control this behaviour?
I really need to put in place a failure scenario, if the insert fails, but i can't do that if the stored proc. just aborts on certain types of insert failures.
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Jan 3, 2008
I am stumped on the error reporting with sql server. I was told ineed to return @SQLCode(code showing if successful or not) and@ErrMsg(and the message returned). I am clueless on this.I wrote this procedure:
Code: ( text )
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Jan 7, 2004
Hi There,
If an update in a stored procedure fails/errors (as in (a) below) the procedure will not continue with (b) - I need the code in (b) to run despite whether the previous update was successful or not - Any ideas?
(a) if(@Data2 = 6)
begin
update
SCHEDULE
set
Start_CallBack = getdate()
where
(Block = @Block)
end
(b) WHILE @Block_Count > 0
BEGIN
UPDATE BLOCK SET Status = @Block_Status
END
Any help will be greatly appreciated :)
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Apr 21, 2006
1) We are writing a custome Source component for Oracle with OCI calls, Could some one please let me know how to Enable Error Handling for the Same,
2) Is it possible to write Custome Error Handeling Component for SSIS? if yes could you please help me on how to write it.
Thanks in advance.
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi All,I want to catch the next MSSQL error in my SQL code with following continuecalculationsServer: Msg 17, Level 16, State 1, Line 1SQL Server does not exist or access denied.If REMOTE_SERVER_1 is inaccessible (as in (a) below) the executing of SQLwill not continue with (b) - I need the code in (b) to run despite whetherthe previous exec was successful or not - Any ideas?begin transaction(a) exec REMOTE_SERVER_1...bankinsert '1' , '1' , 1 , 0 , 0(b) print @@errorcommit transactionwhere REMOTE_SERVER_1 is link to server created byEXEC sp_addlinkedserver @server = 'REMOTE_SERVER_1', @srvproduct = '',@provider = 'SQLOLEDB', @datasrc = 'MYCOMP1', @catalog = 'mirror2'EXEC sp_addlinkedsrvlogin @rmtsrvname = 'REMOTE_SERVER_1', .....Exec sp_serveroption 'REMOTE_SERVER_1', 'data access', 'true'Exec sp_serveroption 'REMOTE_SERVER_1', 'rpc', 'true'Exec sp_serveroption 'REMOTE_SERVER_1', 'rpc out', 'true'Exec sp_serveroption 'REMOTE_SERVER_1', 'collation compatible', 'true'Any help will be greatly appreciated
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Jan 21, 2008
Hi all,
I’m returning two values from a stored procedure, one is a basic string confirming that an email has been sent and the other is the normal value returned from running an INSERT statement. So in my code I’m using the ExecuteNonQuery() method. I’m not sure how to handle both returned values in my code in my data layer. This is what I have:
ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
return Convert.ToString(cmd.Parameters["@ReturnedValue"].Value).ToLower();
Obviously I’d need to return the value returned by the ExecuteNonQuery method as well, normally I’d simply convert the value to an int and precede this with the return keyword like so:
return (int)ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);
Obviously I can’t do this as I need to return two values, the normal value returned by the ExecuteNonQuery() method and my own output parameter value. Any ideas how I can do both? My current method containing the code further above returns a string but clearly this doesn’t help. I’m guessing that maybe I should return an object array so I can return both values? I haven’t encountered this problem before so I’m just guessing. Please help.
Thanks
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Nov 1, 1999
Hello,
I would like to supress an Informational error that SQL is returning when I run a stored proc that I created. The error message returned is:
Warning: Null value eliminated from aggregate.
The values returned from the stored proc are the results from a 'select * from #tmp_tbl". Before returning the values, I simply create the temp table, populate it and then run the select statement. Prior to getting my results, I get the error message. Can I suppress it and how?
Thank you.
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Apr 16, 2008
Hi there,
Can anyone help me in catching @@error value.
I have a stored procedure which return @@error value, I need to read that in my dataaccesslayer and act according to it.
how do I catch the return value from stored procedure in my dataaccesslayer.
if I am not wrong @@error return a bool value
Thanks in advance.
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May 1, 2008
dear friends i am writng a store procedure to insert into a two table .table 1 data inserted but when i inserting into a table2 it have some error at that time table 1 data also want to delete.give suggestions
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Mar 14, 2000
I am writing a stored procedure that loads transaction logs to a database and I am having trouble trapping meaningful error messages. When ever the load fails, it gives me two error messages, the first one is meaningful and the second one just states that the load ended abnormally. Unforunately, when I capture the error using @@error after the load statement, it is the second error message that I am getting.
Is there anyway to trap the first error message as well?
Thanks
Angela
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Jan 21, 1999
I currently have defined a source server, a transformation, and a destination server using DTS. How and where do I create an error routine that would capture any and all errors that would occur. This would include connection error, transformation errors etc. I know the errors can be written out to a text file but I would like them written to a table on my destination server.
The DTS package will be called from an external program using the xp_cmdshell extended stored procedure. We are using it this way as a flag so if one transformation fails it will return a 1. If all are successful it will return a O. These will be our flags to check the errors table in the destination server.
Could someone tell me where this code is to go and what the code will look like. Samples would be the most help.
Thanks
Tom
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May 21, 2004
is there any way to do sometype of Error handling with in a Stored Proc? Example, If I have a deadlock, can I trap that error and execute other sql code or will always simply kill the stored proc?
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Dec 12, 2006
I have a composite unique key on the audit_hub table that includes TimeStamp, UID, Type, Mailbox all as part of the unique key.
I’m trying to do inserts, and know that in some cases I will violate unique index.
I’m using stored procedure, and want to handle the error gracefully there – just move on.
Reading from text-based log files via .vbs and get back the nasty popup window.
Looks like I have it right but obviously I don’t considering how it’s (not) working.
I thought error handling would be the simplest way to avoid dupe records. Might be necessary to run the same log in more than once, and only want to add the new records since the last insert session.
Here’s what I have. It obviously simply halts and complains immediately after the insert attempt.
ALTER procedure eml_HubInsert
@TimeStamp bigint
,@UID varchar(255)
,@Type varchar(255)
,@MailBox varchar(255)
,@ServerID varchar(50)
as
insert into audit_hub (TimeStamp,UID,Type,Mailbox,ServerID)
values (@TimeStamp,@UID,@Type,@MailBox,@ServerID)
if @@ERROR = 2601
begin
return 0
end
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Jul 25, 1998
Hallo... and sorry about my english
1 question:
What Error-Handling msut i mplement in a trigger, who is updating permanently two tables
in a database (with the follow commands: insert, delete and update) ???
thank you !
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Dec 5, 2005
I have some stored procedures that insert information from a third party plugin that hooks into our database (so I can't do any client side validiation). The problem I am encountering is that some of the fields I use need to be in DateTime format. In order for SQL SERVER 2000 to be able to insert this field, the Date has to be in the correct syntax or an error is thrown.
Is there any way to do something like this in SQL SERVER 2000
Code:
DELCARE @SomeDate DateTime
Try
Set @SomeDate = CONVERT(DateTime, Parameter1, 101)
Catch
return custom error describing what field is formatted
wrong and exit stored procedure
END
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Mar 3, 2005
I am running some bcp copies through a Sql job. I am copying 35 tables in individual steps. However, sometimes the bcp step fails to copy the data, and I want the step to fail if the data is not copied properly. Is that possible? If so, how? Any help is greatly appreciated.
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Mar 8, 2005
I have this stored procedure that I need to add error handling to. How would I do that??
REATE PROCEDURE November2000
AS
SELECT TM#, LASTNAME, FIRSTNAME, FINALSUITDONE
FROM dbo.EmployeeGamingLicense
WHERE (FINALSUITDONE BETWEEN CONVERT(DATETIME,
'2000-11-01 00:00:00', 102) AND CONVERT(DATETIME,
'2000-11-30 00:00:00', 102))
GO
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Feb 2, 2004
ppl,
i wrote this sql, seems v.straightforward to me.
It works first time round, sets the foreigh key, but second time round should error out to the handler - but it just reports the errors to the message out and dosn't seem to fire the errhandler.
Its gotta be a simple mistake - perhaps you could show me.
DECLARE @ErrorMsg int
BEGIN TRANSACTION
ALTER TABLE TPH_GlobalProductHierarchy
ADD CONSTRAINT SalesSubGrp_fk FOREIGN KEY (SalesSubGroupingID)
REFERENCES TPH_SalesSubGrouping (ID)
SET @ErrorMsg =@@ERROR
IF @ErrorMsg <>0 GOTO ErrorHandler
PRINT 'Success'
COMMIT TRANSACTION
ErrorHandler:
IF @ErrorMsg <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'Rollback'
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END
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Apr 20, 2004
How can i use the system error messages. With RAISERROR
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Jun 4, 2008
Can i any one help regd error handling while executing stored procedure.
Sample Sequence of execution :
CREATE procedure RBI_Control_sp
as
begin
set nocount on
begin try
BEGIN TRANSACTION
--Truncating the Table in ramcovm392(fin_ods)
exec fin_ods..trun_sp
--Data Transfer From the Live Server to Dw-Server
exec fin_ods..RBI_Data_Transfer_sp
insert into fin_wh..Status_report([object_name],row,[date])
select 'Data Tranfer','SUCCESS',getdate()
COMMIT TRANSACTION
end try
begin catch
<b> [i need to insert the type of error in status report table]</b>
rollback transaction
insert into fin_wh..Status_report([object_name],row,[date])
select 'Data Tranfer','FAILURE',getdate()
end catch
set nocount off
end
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Mar 8, 2006
Hi all,
I am calling some stored procedures from ASP. These strored procedures have to deal with lots of deletes and updates. So i have thought of implementing transaction commits and rollbacks. But if a rollback occurs in these stored procedures, i want to get a value back to asp page, based on this value i will run the next stored procedure.
Can anybody give me some examples for doing this.
Somebody please help me with this!!!!!!!!!
Thanks a lot in advance,
Nitu
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Jan 5, 2007
hello. below is a very simple SP i have coded to insert a user into my database. i have created a unique index for the username column on my database table. if the username already i want to convey this to my C# code which is attempting the insert. i am using a combination of TRY/CATCH, RAISERROR and @@ERROR here to achieve my aim. could somebody please look at my code and tell me if the error handling code is OK, or is it overly complicated?
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @Error int;
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
INSERT INTO Users(
Username,
Password,
FirstName,
Surname,
DateBirth,
Email,
Id_Country)
VALUES(
@Username,
@Password,
@FirstName,
@Surname,
@DateBirth,
@Email,
@Id_Country)
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT @Error = @@ERROR;
IF @Error = 2601
RAISERROR('The username already exists.', 15, 1)
ELSE
RAISERROR('An unknown error occurred.', 15, 1)
RETURN @Error;
END CATCH
SELECT @Id_User = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
END
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Jul 3, 2007
need example on how to add event handling condetion in a package using ssis.
my package runs in a loop. the loop creates a connection to diff servers and runs a dynamic query.
i want to add a feature which would let the loop run in the event of connection failure for one server.
thanks in adv
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Sep 18, 2007
I have a stored procedure that inserts a new record into a table. The table it inserts into has a unique constraint that utilizes an identity column. Occassionally, this constraint gets violated due to the fact that the app running my stored procedure isn't the only application inserting into the table. Ideally, we would want to change the design to avoid this scenario but these are legacy applications that will eventually be sunsetted. My question is this; is there a way to handle the unique key constraint violation and prevent an exception being thrown in the app calling the stored proc? I know I can check for the error code and handle it within the stored proc but my app still gets an exception caught by the calling method. Can I prevent this from happening? I want for the insert to attempt again and if successful continue processing and not produce the exception. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Sep 20, 2007
hi
in analysis services when i proccess a cube i got an error that
data from the fact table isnt exists in the dimenstion table
for example fact table sales has column suplier that one of its row
has data that doesnt match with the dimension table
how can i handle this error ?
can i insert instead someyhing else so that the proccess can continue and not failed ?
Thanks
Eyal
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Sep 21, 2007
Hi,
I'm trying to decide on the best method for dealing with errors in a DTS package. It is sufficient to retrieve Step failure information after package execution but I have tried both methods. Specifically, these methods are detailed in http://support.microsoft.com/kb/240221. Another article - http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;321525 - details the need to establish a single event sink to avoid "unexpected behaviour". I have used the code as described but noticed very little difference between post execution checking using GetExecutionErrorInfo and the PackageEventSink Interface. Using the Event Sink does retrieve one extra type of error, ie.
"Error at Destination for Row number 2. Errors encountered so far in this task: 1". This error will always give the row number as the last row in the file, in this case an excel file source. This is not really useful, but I don't want to detach the Event Sink because of the possibility of "unexpected behaviour". Could somebody advise? First is it possible to retrieve the line number, and secondly can anyone detail what an example of this unexpected behaviour might be? Finally, is there a way to retrieve a unique key constraint violation from a package if it occurs? It is only caught in the generalised way and produced as "Error at Destination...".
Thanks in advance
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May 16, 2007
Hello,
I'm mainly a .net dev and now I want to create a TV function using the CLR inside SQL Server but I have some doubt about the error handling in the function itself and in t-sql.
I have a SP (that I suppose will have a BEGIN TRY ... END TRY BEGIN CATCH ...END CATCH) that call my TV function to get a table made of one row and 2 columns.
My TV function calls some private functions that uses .net classes so I want to handle the exception the potentially could happens.
But these expection shouldn't thrown the error to the caller SP because the SP must continue iven if there is a error but I would to inform somehow the SP that the fields in the table are null because something went wrong
What is the programming pattern to use?
If I write
<Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(DataAccess:=DataAccessKind.None, FillRowMethodName:="FillDatesRow", isDeterministic:=True, Name:="GetDates", TableDefinition:="StartDate datetime,EndDate datetime")> _
Public Shared Function GetDates(ByVal UTCInputDate As Date) As IEnumerable
Dim StartDate As Date
Dim EndDate As Date
Dim rowArray As ArrayList = New ArrayList
Try
Dim GetDates (1) As Object
GetDates = Function1(UTCInputDate) 'Function that can cause exception directly or indirectly
GetDates (0) = StartDate
GetDates (0) = EndDate
rowArray.Add(GetDates)
Catch ex As Exception
????
End Try
Return rowArray
End Function
Private Shared Sub FillDatesRow(ByVal obj As Object, <Out()> ByRef StartDate As SqlDateTime, <Out()> ByRef EndDate As SqlDateTime)
Try
If obj IsNot Nothing Then
Dim row As Object() = CType(obj, Object())
If row(0) IsNot Nothing Then
StartDate = CType(row(0), DateTime)
Else
StartDate = SqlDateTime.Null
End If
If row(0) IsNot Nothing Then
EndDate = CType(row(1), DateTime)
Else
EndDate = SqlDateTime.Null
End If
Else
StartDate = SqlDateTime.Null
EndDate = SqlDateTime.Null
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try
End Sub
What I have to write in the GetDates' s catch block to avoid that the exception is thrown to the BEGIN CATCH END CATCH of the caller SP but inform anyway the caller??
Any tips and/or resources is welcome!
Thankx
Marina B
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Dec 24, 2007
Hey,
My flow is build with in the beginning an sql command in an OLE DB source, this command I use to create an incremental update which works faster than an SCD task.
Now when I debug the package runs but stops after a short time. One control flow with that sql statements rus perfectly but the other gives an error.
The errors I get are:
- [OLE DB Source 1 [2946]] Error: The attempt to add a row to the Data Flow task buffer failed with error code 0xC0047020.
- [DTS.Pipeline] Error: SSIS Error Code DTS_E_PRIMEOUTPUTFAILED. The PrimeOutput method on component "OLE DB Source 1" (2946) returned error code 0xC02020C4. The component returned a failure code when the pipeline engine called PrimeOutput(). The meaning of the failure code is defined by the component, but the error is fatal and the pipeline stopped executing. There may be error messages posted before this with more information about the failure.
The dataflow task starts with that sql statement where afterwords I do a data conversion and then I store it in with an OLE DB destination in a table.
Now i don't know why one statement works while the other isn't working...
Does anyone has an idea?
Thanx
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Feb 6, 2008
Hey,Here's yet another question for you more knowledgeable than me Up to this point I have been using a try/catch statement when dealing with SQL, for exampleint result = 0;try{result = Int32.Parse(command.ExecuteScalar().ToString());}catch{result = 0;}But I read up one some error handling and I have no idea how to solve this anymore. Since I'll be using the catch block to catch exceptions, something like thiscatch (SqlException){throw;}So I was wondering what is the good, standard practice for dealing with this since I need the catch statement to set result to zero or I would end up with an error.Thanks in advance,Sixten
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