ExecuteScalar --&> How To Get The OrderID(Identity) From A Table To Another Table ??

Mar 23, 2006

I am new to asp.net and studying on book.. currently i am stuck with a problem which not understand what is it !! Can anyone help me ?? I trying a shopping cart "Check Out" method, and when i am done the process.. My order_lines Table can update the OrderID which just generated !! What wrong with the statement ??  

 

Protected Sub Wizard1_FinishButtonClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.WizardNavigationEventArgs) Handles Wizard1.FinishButtonClick
        ' Insert the order and order lines into the database
        Dim conn As SqlConnection = Nothing
        Dim trans As SqlTransaction = Nothing
        Dim cmd As SqlCommand

        Try
            conn = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("ConnectionString").ConnectionString)
            conn.Open()
            trans = conn.BeginTransaction
            cmd = New SqlCommand()
            cmd.Connection = conn
            cmd.Transaction = trans

            ' set the order details
            cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Orders(MemberName, OrderDate, Name, Address, City, State, PostCode, Country, Total) VALUES (@MemberName, @OrderDate, @Name, @Address, @City,@State, @PostCode, @Country, @Total)"
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@MemberName", Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@OrderDate", Data.SqlDbType.DateTime)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Name", Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Address", Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 255)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@City", Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@State", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@PostCode", Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 15)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Country", Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Total", Data.SqlDbType.Money)

            cmd.Parameters("@MemberName").Value = User.Identity.Name
            cmd.Parameters("@OrderDate").Value = DateTime.Now()
            cmd.Parameters("@Name").Value = CType(Wizard1.FindControl("txtName"), TextBox).Text
            cmd.Parameters("@Address").Value = CType(Wizard1.FindControl("txtAddress"), TextBox).Text
            cmd.Parameters("@City").Value = CType(Wizard1.FindControl("txtCity"), TextBox).Text
            cmd.Parameters("@State").Value = CType(Wizard1.FindControl("txtState"), TextBox).Text
            cmd.Parameters("@PostCode").Value = CType(Wizard1.FindControl("txtPostCode"), TextBox).Text
            cmd.Parameters("@Country").Value = CType(Wizard1.FindControl("txtCountry"), TextBox).Text
            cmd.Parameters("@Total").Value = Profile.Basket.Total

            Dim OrderID As Integer
            OrderID = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar())  <-- Is it wrong or need to add wat ?
            ' change the query and parameters for the order lines
            cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO OrderLines(OrderID, ProductID,Quantity, Price) VALUES (@OrderID, @ProductID, @Quantity, @Price)"
            cmd.Parameters.Clear()
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@OrderID", Data.SqlDbType.Int)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", Data.SqlDbType.Int)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Quantity", Data.SqlDbType.Int)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Price", Data.SqlDbType.Money)
            cmd.Parameters("@OrderID").Value = OrderID

            For Each item As CartItem In Profile.Basket.Items
                cmd.Parameters("@ProductID").Value = item.ProductID
                cmd.Parameters("@Quantity").Value = item.Quantity
                cmd.Parameters("@Price").Value = item.UnitPrice
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
            Next
            ' commit the transaction
            trans.Commit()
        Catch SqlEx As SqlException
            ' some form of error - rollback the transaction
            ' and rethrow the exception
            If trans IsNot Nothing Then
                trans.Rollback()
            End If
            ' Log the exception
            Throw

        Finally
            If conn IsNot Nothing Then
                conn.Close()
            End If
        End Try
        ' we will only reach here if the order has been created successfully
        ' so clear the cart
        Profile.Basket.Items.Clear()
    End Sub

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